:jsi» SESSIONAL PAPERS VOL. LXVin — PART IV SECOND SESSION OF THE NINETEENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO SESSION 1936 -t.^^Lli- TORONTO Printed and Published by F. E. Bowman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty 1937 f ) J,u ■f CONTENTS FOR PART IV. REPORTS BIRTHvS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH HOSPITALS FOR MENTALLY ILL HOSPITALS AND SANITORIA PRLSONS AND REFORMATORIES PUBLIC WELFARE LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE STATISTICS BRANCH (AGRICULTURE) T. AND N.O. RAILWAY REPORT RELATING TO THE REGISTRATION OF Births, Marriages and Deaths IN THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31st DECEMBER 1935 (BEING THE SIXTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT) PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO SESSIONAL PAPER No. 13, 1936 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman. Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty 1937 To His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario. May It Please Your Honour: I herewith beg to present for your consideration the Sixty-Sixth Annual Report of the Registrar-General, relating to the Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths in the Province of Ontario during the year 1935. Respectfully submitted, H. C* NIXON, Registrar-General of Ontario. Sir: I have the honour to submit for your approval the Sixty-Sixth Annual Report made in conformity with and under the provisions of the Act respecting the Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths in the Province of Ontario, for the year ending December 31st, 1935. I have the honour to be. Sir, Your obedient servant, F. V. JOHNS, Deputy Registrar-General, To THE Hon. H. C. Nixon, Registrar-General of Ontario. CONTENTS LIST OF VITAL STATISTICS TABLES FOR 1935 FOR PROVINCE OF ONTARIO General Summary Tables Table 1 General summary of births, deaths and marriages in Ontario by county municipalities (including cities and towns), 1935 Table 2 Number of births, deaths and marriages, and the ratio per 1,000 of population in each county (excluding cities and towns of 5,000 population and over), Ontario, 1935 Table 3 General summary of births, deaths and marriages in Ontario for cities and towns of 10,000 population and over, 1935 Table 4 General summary of births, deaths and marriages for towns of 5,000 to 10,000 population, Ontario, 1935 Table 5 General summary of births, deaths and marriages in Ontario, for towns of 1,000 population and under 5,000, 1935 Page Births Table 6 Births (exclusive of still-births) by months, classified as rural and urban for Ontario, by counties, 1935 5 Table 7 Total births (exclusive of still-births) and births in public institutions, showing the number of mothers non-resident in the Province of Ontario, 1935 .... 8 Table 8 Births (exclusive of still-births) to resident and non-resident mothers and births) in institutions in the cities and towns of Ontario, of 5,000 popu- lation and over, 1935 9 Table 9 Births (exclusive of still-births) classified as legitimate or illegitimate, and as single or plural by sex, for cities and towns of 5,000 and over, 1935 10 Table 10 Births (exclusive of still-births) and classified according to ages of parents, Ontario, 1935 12 Table U Births (exclusive of still-births) classified according to racial origin of parents, Ontario, 1935 14 Table 12 Legitimate births (exclusive of still-births) classified according to age and racial origin of mothers, Ontario, 1935 16 Table 13 Births (exclusive of still-births) classified according to birthplace of parents, Ontario, 1935 18 Table 14 Legitimate births (exclusive of still-births) classified according to age and birthplace of mother, Ontario, 1935 20 Table 15 Plural births classified to show number of children born alive and still-born by sex in the Province of Ontario, 1935 22 Marriages Table 16 Marriages in Ontario by months, 1935 22 Table 17 Marriages — Conjugal condition of contracting parties, Ontario, 1935 22 Table 18 Marriages reported in rural and urban parts of counties, Ontario, 1935 23 Table 19 Marriages — Ages of bridegrooms and brides, Ontario, 1935 24 Table 20 Marriages — Denominations of contracting parties, Ontario, 1935 25 Table 21 Marriages — Birthplace of bridegrooms and brides, Ontario, 1935 26 Table 22 Marriages — Literacy of bridegrooms and brides, in Ontario, classified by birthplace, 1935 28 Infant Mortality Table 23 Deaths of children under one year (exclusive of still-births) in Ontario, by months, classified as rural and urban by counties, 1935 2 9 Table 24 Total deaths (exclusive of still-births) and deaths in institutions, of children under one year of age showing the number non-resident in the Province of Ontario, 1935 SS Page Table 25 Total deaths (exclusive of still-births) and deaths in institutions, of children under one year of age, classified according to residence of decedents in cities and towns of Ontario of 5,000 population and over, 1935 34 Table 26 Deaths of children under one year (exclusive of still-births), by age at death, Ontario 1935 36 Table 27 Deaths of children under one year of age (exclusive of still-births) classified according to racial origin of decedents, Ontario, 1935 37 Table 28 Deaths of children under one year of age (exclusive of still-births) classified according to birthplace of parents, Ontario, 1935 38 Table 29 Deaths of children (exclusive of still-births) from certain specified causes in first year of life by sex and months, Ontario, 1935 40 Table 30 Deaths of children (exclusive of still-births) from certain specified causes in first year of life by sex and ages, Ontario, 1935 42 Table 31 Total deaths (exclusive of still-births) and deaths in institutions, showing the number non-resident in the Province of Ontario, 1935 43 Table 32 Total deaths (exclusive of still-births) and deaths in institutions, classified according to residence of decedents, in cities and towns of Ontario of 5,000 population and over, 1935 44 Table 33 Deaths (exclusive of still-births) by single years of age and by age groups, Ontario, 1935 46 Table 34 Deaths (exclusive of still-births) classified by racial origin of decedents in Ontario, 1935 47 Table 35 Deaths (exclusive of still-births) classified according to birthplace of decedents for the Province of Ontario and for cities and towns of 10,000 population and over, 1935 48 Table 36 Deaths (exclusive of still-births) classified according to birthplace of parents of decedents for Ontario, 1935 52 Table 37 Causes of death by sex and age, Ontario, 1935 54 Table 38 Causes of death for each sex by conjugal condition, nativity and month of death, Ontario, 1935 74 Table 39 Causes of death by counties (exclusive of cities and towns of 5,000 and over), Ontario, 1935 102 Table 40 Causes of death for cities and towns of 10,000 population and over, Ontario, 1935 118 Table 41 Causes of death for towns of 5,000 to 10,000 population, Ontario, 1935 132 Table 42 Maternal mortality in the Province of Ontario, 1935 144 Table 43 Deaths from certain causes in towns of 1,000 population and under 5,000, Ontario, 1935 145 REPORT UPON BirtKs, Marriag^es and Deaths For tKe Year 1935 BEING THE SIXTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE REGISTRAR-GENERAL ESTIMATED POPULATION, 1935 Males Females Totals Totals 1,832,518 31,153 31,336 33,352 33,718 34,085 1,763,482 29,979 30,515 32,455 33.167 32,441 3,596,600 Under 1 61,132 1-2 61,851 2-3 65,807 3-4 66,885 4-5 66,526 Totals under 5 years 163,644 176,838 169,324 171,157 154,665 142,387 134,873 131,758 123,695 113,250 95,841 73,667 60,473 48,379 37,016 20,707 9,712 3,482 1,100 550 158,557 171,974 164,025 162,911 150,636 134,865 129,433 126,794 115,799 102,870 90,432 69,813 59,993 48,713 38,140 21,367 11,145 4,429 1,417 169 322,201 5-9 348,812 10-14 333,349 15-19 334,068 20-24 305,301 25-29 277,252 30-34 264,306 35-39 258,552 40-44 239,494 45^9 216,120 50-54 186,273 55-59 143,480 60-64 120,466 65-69 97,092 70-74 75.156 75-79 42,074 80-84 20,857 85-89 7,911 90 and over 2,517 Not stated 719 The population is distributed as follows: — City municipalities, 1,590,216; Towns (over 5,000 population), 193,259; Rural (including all other municipalities), 1,812,525. BIRTHS There were registered 63,069 living births during the year 1935, being a rate of 17.5 per 1,000 of population. While this allows for a numerical increase of 835, the number is so small as to leave the rate unchanged, i.e., it is the same as for the preceding year. fix! REPORT OF THE No. 13 There were 32,367 boys, or 51.3% of the total number; and 30,702 girls, or 48.7% which represents 105.4 male to 100 female births. NUMBER OF BIRTHS AND RATE PER 1,000 OF POPULATION 1935 Number Ratio Province 63,069 17.5 Cities 31,700 19.9 Towns 3,943 20.4 Rural 27,426 15.1 1934 Number Ratio 62,234 30,589 3,710 27,935 17.5 19.5 19.9 15.5 NUMBER OF BIRTHS AND RATE FOR 10 YEARS Year Number Ratio 1926 67,617 21.3 1927 67,671 20.9 1928 68,510 20.9 1929 68.458 20.5 1930 71,263 21.0 Year Number Ratio 1931 69,209 20.2 1932 66,842 19.2 1933 63,646 18.1 1934 62,234 17.5 1935 63.C69 17.5 STILL BIRTHS Registered Year as Births 1916 2,055 1917 1,425 1918 2,198 1919 2,091 1920 2,495 1921 3,234 1922 3,015 1923 3,028 1924 2,594 1925 2,780 Ratio per 1,000 Total Births 30.5 22.2 32.9 32.2 33.3 41.7 40.5 41.4 34.9 38.1 Registered Year as Births 1926 2,812 1927 2,758 1928 2,793 1929 2,730 1930 2,713 1931 2,652 1932 2,377 1933 2,161 1934 2,091 1935 2,140 Ratio per 1,000 Total Births 39.9 39.5 39.2 38.8 36.6 38.3 35.5 33.9 33.6 33.9 BIRTHS Age of Mother Year 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 12-25 Others 1926... 1927... 1928... 1929... 1930... 1931... 1932 . . . 1933 . . . 1934... 1935 . . . 1 1 "l "l 6 3 2 4 3 5 6 3 5 5 3 13 20 19 29 24 12 24 16 17 85 87 100 103 101 104 106 97 79 103 250 280 293 321 349 361 308 318 288 312 685 685 773 766 835 847 783 750 709 710 1340 1452 1472 1586 1636 1720 1647 1661 1476 1497 1898 2070 2189 2270 2498 2457 2400 2334 2276 2270 2559 2503 2767 2890 3042 2937 2946 2843 2783 2842 3002 3100 3165 3283 3441 3401 3422 3220 3221 3366 3438 3551 3547 3749 4004 3820 3596 3421 3471 3499 3432 3623 3765 3806 4129 3984 3787 3631 3484 3738 3685 3777 3987 3974 4176 4118 4058 3765 3688 3732 3714 3715 3777 3897 4010 4017 3850 3791 3507 3757 24107 24879 25861 26677 28262 27800 26909 25350 25003 25846 43510 42792 42649 41781 43001 41409 39933 38296 37231 37223 Total 39 207 989 3080 7543 15482 22662 28112 32621 36096j37379 39060 38035 259694 407825 41.9% of living births were of mothers under 25 years of age and 59.0% of mothers 25 years and over. REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 XI 1905 13.8 1906 10.4 1907 14.8 1908 14.9 1909 13.9 1910 19.3 1911 19.4 1912 21.3 ILLEGITIMATE BIRTHS Rate per 1,000 living Births 1913 21.6 1914 22.1 1915 21.9 1916 20.9 1917 19.5 1918 21.0 1919 19.8 1920 20.5 1921 21.5 1922 21.2 1923 22.5 1924 24.0 1925 26.8 1926 26.9 1927 29.0 1928 31.7 1929 34.6 1930 37.2 1931 40.0 1932 42.3 1933 43.8 1934 40.2 1935 41.8 ILLEGITIMATE BIRTHS By Ages of Mothers Year 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 12-25 Over 25 Total Rate 1926. . 1 3 11 49 104 174 202 183 181 161 122 89 75 69 1424 399 1823 27.0 1927.. 1 2 13 55 106 190 229 200 194 167 147 106 75 62 1547 411 1958 29.0 1928.. 4 16 56 119 197 233 233 216 173 157 136 86 73 1699 471 2170 31.7 1929.. 2 3 25 60 125 193 256 268 227 202 164 138 114 83 1860 516 2376 34.6 1930. . 5 27 72 146 198 249 294 293 200 207 143 145 97 2076 575 2651 37.2 1931.. 2 6 21 71 152 235 292 313 233 229 202 171 137 90 2154 619 2773 40.0 1932.. 3 10 53 124 212 310 320 286 257 172 165 151 103 2166 668 2834 42.5 1933.. 4 17 52 144 209 314 331 268 256 200 144 128 97 2164 622 2786 43.8 1934. . 5 12 38 96 190 226 272 251 233 198 139 123 104 1887 613 2500 40.2 1935.. 6 3 38 16 49 123 186 248 278 259 265 187 184 139 103 2040 602 2642 41.8 Total . 168 555 1239 1984 2559 2692 2408 2143 1756 1415 1173 881 19017 5496 24513 In the case of illegitimate births 77.2% of the mothers were under 25 years of age and of the total 2,642 such births, 1,368 or 51.8% were boys and 1,274 or 48.2% girls. MULTIPLE BIRTHS There were 768 cases of twin births. Of these 761 were males and 775 females. There were 7 cases of triplets, 16 boys and 5 girls. Table 15 will give a detailed explanation of the multiple births. CONFINEMENTS Multiple births 775 Single living births 61,617 Single still births 2,035 64,427 Other tables dealing with births will be found from Table No. 1 to Table No. 15. Xll REPORT OF THE No. 13 MARRIAGES NUMBER AND RATE PER 1,000 OF POPULATION 1935 Number Ratio Province 26,843 7.5 Cities 15,647 9.8 Towns 1,742 9.0 Rural 9.454 5.2 1934 Number Ratio 25,874 14,948 1,626 9,300 7.3 9.5 8.7 5.1 NUMBER AND RATIO PER 1000 POPULATION FOR 10 YEARS Year Marriages Ratio 1926 23,632 7.4 1927 24,677 7.6 1928 25,728 7.8 1929 27,605 8.3 1930 25,605 7.6 Year Marriages Ratio 1931 23,771 6.9 1932 22,224 6.4 1933 22,587 6.4 1934 25,874 7.3 1935 26,843 7.5 The tables dealing with marriages from various angles are numbered 16 to 22. Divorces — Years at Married Life Years 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 Years 1931 n )32 If )33 li )34 1935 Married Married 1 1 3 6 23 2 4 1 4 6 2 1 10 7 7 8 24 2 5 4 7 3 2 9 8 9 6 25 5 1 4 3 4 3 14 14 13 16 26 1 5 3 4 6 5 3 17 17 16 33 27 1 2 6 5 4 6 5 17 22 23 42 28 3 3 1 5 7 4 19 17 21 38 29 2 1 1 2 8 4 19 23 28 33 30 1 1 3 9 7 22 16 23 24 31 3 2 10 10 20 16 34 23 32 i 1 2 11 4 21 14 19 37 33 1 3 1 12 9 22 21 16 26 34 1 13 8 17 20 12 26 35 14 5 12 12 21 22 36 15 3 14 12 16 19 37 1 16 4 16 10 14 21 38 1 17 4 16 13 13 8 39 18 4 30 9 14 10 40 19 1 7 10 11 11 41 20 21 4 1 7 6 13 10 5 11 14 9 22 7 2 7 4 Total . . . 91 3^ 13 3{ )8 3( )5 491 180 divorces were granted to men and 311 to women. The above figures are compiled from information sent to the Registrar-General by the Registrars of the Supreme Courts of Ontario. REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 Xlll DEATHS 1935 Number Ratio Province 36,317 10.1 Cities 17,903 11.2 Towns 2,360 12.2 Rural 16,054 8.8 1934 Number Ratio 35,119 16,953 2,405 15,761 9.9 10.7 12.9 8.7 DEATHS AND RATE PER 1,000 OF POPULATION FOR 10 YEARS Year Deaths Ratio 1926 35,909 11.3 1927 34,775 10.7 1928 37,128 11.3 1929 38,123 11.4 1930 37,313 11.0 Year Deaths Ratio 1931 35,705 10 4 1932 36,469 10.5 1933 35,301 10.0 1934 35,119 9.9 1935 36,317 10.1 TEN HIGHEST CAUSES OF DEATH IN EACH YEAR PER 100.000 OF POPULATION Organic heart disease. .. Pneumonia (all forms).. Influenza Tuberculosis Cancer External causes Apoplexy Diseases of the arteries . Infantile diarrhoea Nephritis Diabetes 1926 5,132 163.1 2,872 91.3 1,598 50.8 1,835 58.3 3,116 99.0 2,170 69.0 1,405 44.6 2,718 86.3 615 19.5 1,568 49.0 1927 5,295 164.6 2,447 76.1 959 29.8 1,803 55.1 3,177 98.5 2,315 71.9 1,329 41.3 2,738 85.0 573 17.8 1,629 50.6 1928 5,609 171.0 2,736 83.4 1,711 52.1 1,832 55.9 3,441 104.9 2,638 80.4 1,395 42.5 3,111 94.8 643 19.7 1,743 53.1 1929 5,891 176.7 2,402 78.1 2,394 71.9 1,703 51.1 3,402 102.1 2,706 81.2 1,319 39.6 3,270 98.2 740 22.2 1,760 52.8 1930 5,634 166.1 2,279 67.3 854 25.2 1,791 52.8 3,635 107.2 2,774 81.8 1,219 36.0 3,628 107.1 943 27.8 1,759 51.9 1931 5,818 169.2 2,305 67.1 1,084 31.6 1,728 50.4 3,726 108.6 2,344 68.3 1,268 37.0 3,165 92.2 821 23.9 1,341 39.0 1932 6,679 192.1 2,388 68.7 1,544 44.4 1,604 46.1 3,825 110.0 2,094 60.2 1,259 36.2 3,559 102.4 483 13.9 1,810 52.1 1933 6,619 187.6 2,175 61.7 1,240 35.1 1,465 41.4 4,044 114.7 1,873 51.1 1,262 35.8 3,574 101.4 571 16.2 1,754 49.7 1934 7,066 198.3 2,145 60.2 580 16.3 1,337 37.5 4,034 113.2 2,133 59.8 1,229 34.5 3,793 106.4 509 14.3 1,700 47.7 1935 7,053 196.1 2,417 67.2 958 26.6 1,303 36.2 4,214 117.2 2,252 62.6 1,025 28.5 4,109 114.2 310 8.6 1,848 51.4 524 14.5 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1934 Typhoid fever Smallpox. . . . Measles Scarlet fever. . Whooping cough Diphtheria. . . Influenza .... 76 5 156 91 2.4 0.1 4.9 2.9 245 7.8 227 7.2 1588 50.5 109 3.4 3 0.0 82 2.5 87 2.7 181 5.6 297 9.3 959 30.0 78 2 62 67 2.4 0.0 1.9 2.0 175 5.4 213 6.5 1711 52.9 97 2.9 1 0.0 143 4.3 74 2.2 194 5.9 262 8.0 2394 73.2 78 2.3 1 0.0 95 2.8 HI 3.3 180 5.4 202 6.1 854 25.7 99 2.9 1 0.0 29 0.8 54 1.5 174 5.0 157 4.5 1084 31.6 58 1.67 118 3.39 40 1.15 132 3.79 89 2.56 1544 44.4 51 ' 1 37 43 1.5 0.0 1.0 1.2 119 3.3 40 1.1 1240 35.1 49 1.4 "s o.i 18 1.4 178 4.7 23 0.6 580 16.2 89 2.5 57 1.6 114 3.1 33 0.9 958 26.6 XIV REPORT OF THE No. 13 TUBERCULOSIS The deaths from Tuberculosis for 1935 were 1303 which is sHghtly less than one half of those in 1905, while the rate, 36.2 per 100,000 of population, is but 31.5% of the rate thirty years ago. The following Table showing deaths and rates o\er a fifty year period is shown for comparison and indicates the effectiveness of effort to wipe out this disease. Year Number 1885 2499 1895 2472 1905 2667 1915 2466 1925 1842 1935 1303 TUBERCULOSIS Deaths in Ontario from Tuberculosis by Ages, 1926-1935 % of decrease Rate of rate 125.0 115.4 7.68 114.9 .99 91.9 20.00 59 . 3 35.48 36.2 38.96 2 J= o o o Under 5 years 4; > o o -a 4-» -^ '^ o\ Os C^ O Ov o\ Os c 0) CN re Tf< »o vO r^ rt *J o a o UO o O o o o o o 2: H _o 0-1 1 2 3 4 ID rg rr> '^ lO MO l^ oo rt 0< o o 2 Hi S 1926 1,835 58.3 39 38 21 13 13 36 67 147 428 363 256 181 142 75 15 1 197.7 1,803 55 . 1 30 27 13 7 11 37 59 171 417 365 279 160 127 72 15 13 1928 1,832 55.9 29 22 7 15 9 42 61 154 465 338 278 208 125 59 13 7 1929 1,703 51.1 31 37 15 12 9 42 46 164 415 306 261 157 131 66 9 2 19.30 1,791 52.8 39 30 10 16 7 55 55 159 463 312 238 182 140 72 13 1931 1,728 50.4 25 33 11 16 5 33 46 132 458 337 228 178 134 75 15 2 1932 1,604 46.1 26 22 14 8 6 31 32 130 387 290 218 212 132 79 16 1933 1,465 41.5 23 28 15 10 10 30 32 101 375 259 223 168 111 68 11 i 19.34 1,337 37.5 14 13 8 14 5 29 23 93 307 260 202 149 135 73 11 1 1935 1,303 36.2 15 17 12 13 5 25 36 88 264 230 205 186 114 70 12 1 35,909 34,775 37,128 38,123 37,313 35,705 36,469 35,301 35,119 36,317 TUBERCULOSIS Number of Deaths in each Age Group and Rate per 100,000 Population 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 s V rt « _4; ~a (2: 4) — E ,'" V a — "a a 13 E 4; a t) 45.5 47 37. 0 40 " 44 " 75 80.1 5662.4 75 63.6 46 41.6 78 65.3 48 42.8 60;49.5 46 40.5 64 52.2 3631.3 85 68.7 43 37.1 45 " 49 " 59 72.8 48 63.4 77 71.2 30 .30 5 55 50.2 37 37.3 67 60.4 50;49.6 63 56.1 39 31.4 50 44.1 27 26.2 50 " 59 " 119 95.7 63 53.8 121 74.7 57 37.3 13.1 81.1 79 51.1 09 65.6 5937.5 101 60.1 48 28.5 126 113.8 60 37.4 60 " 69 " 100 170,9 40 52.6 72 69.2 62 59.8 75 71.2 57 54.3 62 58.1 4946.0 85 78.8 50 46.3 75 68.9 39 35.8 70 " 79 " 80 yrs. and over . . . 43 107.4 29 76.9 46,83.5 29 51.3 39 69.9 40 103.8 32 56.5 3661.7 39 68.1 34 59.4 40 69.3 30 50.4 6 47.6 7 57.2 6 43.9 9 55.7 5 36.6 11 65.9 6 42.8 5 30.0 2 14.1 9 63.5 6 41.9 6 35.3 Not stated. 7 1 .... 1 1 Total 926 55.5 865 52.9 ! 894 51.1 81-4 49.1 845 47.7 759 44.5 741 41.2 724 41.8 720 39.6 617|35.3 708 38.6 595 33.7 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 XV DEATHS FROM TUBERCULOSIS, 1935 "Place of Occurrence" and "Place of Residence" Compared Counties (Exclusive of Cities and Towns Place of Occurrence Place of Residence Cities and Towns of 5,000 and over. Place of Occurrence Place of Residence of 5,000 and over.) Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate 2 11 7 14 4 13 4 2 3 3 8 6 13 4 8 1 3 3 5 7 15 5 12 10 7 4 22 20 87 56 10 4 1 6 5 8 7 4 2 10 2 5 13 5 9 7 17 3 33 4 18 3 9 69 140 27.7 43.5 28.2 31.5 12.8 31.1 25.6 11.8 11.1 10.2 14.2 25.2 66.4 23.3 16.9 4.4 47.7 10.7 12.2 14.7 98.4 10.0 30.5 37.2 25.9 31 8 73.4 177.9 179.6 254.7 37.6 14.6 3.6 18.1 14.7 29.4 29.1 11.0 8.6 49.6 11.4 38.7 32.2 25.8 15.4 32.4 43.6 12.7 85.0 19.8 54.4 7.2 22.6 153.0 62.0 3 16 9 17 8 32 6 4 9 7 12 6 20 10 11 4 4 5 8 13 20 14 14 14 12 7 13 21 17 3 17 9 7 8 7 9 10 4 4 11 3 8 18 11 18 13 26 9 18 8 9 10 10 7 38 5 41.6 63.2 36.2 38.3 25.7 76.6 38.4 23.7 33.3 23.8 21.3 25.2 102.3 58.4 23.2 17.8 63.6 17.9 19.6 27.4 131.2 28.0 35 6 52.0 44.5 55.6 43.4 186.8 35.1 13.6 63.9 32.9 25.8 24 1 20.6 33.1 41.6 11.0 17.3 54.5 17.1 62.0 45 9 56.7 30.8 60.2 66.7 38.2 46.3 39 7 27.2 24.1 25 1 15.5 16.8 1 4 9 5 5 1 2 20 6 3 2 19 1 4 24 2 '3 28 i 3 19 1 30 3 3 3 5 86 7 4 8 10 '4 4 5 3 5 2 2 4 11 "4 138 "2 1 5 2 33 3 12.4 27.7 28^8 50.6 31.3 17.1 34.8 140.0 87.5 54.0 37.7 77.9 7.1 18.8 15.5 35.5 38^6 115.8 19^9 43.1 25.1 14.6 362^6 16.1 18.0 34.6 20.7 61.2 53.3 39.1 34.8 49.1 74^8 14.9 31.0 16.6 21.3 36.3 26.6 22.7 49.7 26^9 21.6 24!6 9 6 99.2 37.8 32.6 27.0 "2 1 8 5 5 2 2 13 6 6 3 12 2 6 49 3 1 i3 4 5 3 24 1 1 6 4 3 2 9 70 7 5 9 17 1 3 3 4 5 7 9 1 1 5 14 2 8 245 '2 2 5 35 3 3 Belleville 13.8 Brant 18.2 25.6 50.6 31.3 34.2 34.8 104.0 Elgin 87.5 108.0 56.6 Fort William 49.2 Gait 14.3 28.3 31.8 53.3 Halton .... 19.3 53.7 12.2 Kent 99.6 43.1 31.7 14.6 14.4 72.4 21.5 North Bay 18.0 Orillia 23.0 37.3 Norfolk 49.8 53.3 48.9 O.vford 39.1 Port Arthur 83.5 Peel 17.2 Perth . 47.7 56.1 Prescott 14.9 31.0 38.7 Sault Ste. Marie 38.4 18.1 13.2 28.3 63.3 Thunder Bay Thorold 40.0 41.9 38.3 Waterloo Welland 24.0 Wellington Welland 19.2 99.2 York Whitby 34.6 27.0 From outside Ontario. . . XVI REPORT OF THE No. 13 CANCER The following Table shows how deaths and the death rate from Cancer have increased in the last half century: 1885 463— 23.2 1895 620— 28.9 1905 1,224—52.8 1915 1,982— 73.8 1925. ] 2,951— 94.9 1935 4,214—117.2 CANCER Number of Deaths and Rate per 100,000 Population by Age Groups 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 V as H B V 01 1 V ■(3 E l2 V ■<3 "3 B V 11 1 "a B (2 V V 1 V Under 5 yrs. 5 to 9 yrs. 10 " 14 " 7 4.4 5 3.3 7 4.4 5 3.2 10 6.2 10 6.4 9 5.5 5 3.1 4 2.4 5 3.0 ? 1.1 1 06 3 1.7 1 0.6 8 4.6 3 1.7 3 1.7 3 1.7 6 3.4 4 2.3 4 2.4 5 3.1 2 1.2 2 1.2 7 4.2 5 3.0 3 1.7 3 1.8 3 1.7 6 3.6 15 * 19 " 10 6.1 4 2.5 12 7.4 5 3.1 6 3.5 3 1.8 4 2.3 4 2.4 V 4.1 5 (3.0 20 ° 24 " 16 10.8 7 4.8 10 6.1 6 4.1 7 4.6 8 5.4 12 7.8 V 4.6 11 7.1 6 3.9 25 " 29 " IS 11.0 13 10.1 11 7.9 n 9.9 9 6.4 20 15.1 10 7.0 18 13.4 8 5.6 22 16.3 30 * 34 " 14 10.8 19 15.4 IS U.S 32 25.6 15 11.3 28 22.0 25 18.7 32 24.9 22 16.3 45 34.7 35 • 39 " ?S 19.8 69 57.0 44 34.5 59 48.1 36 27.8 69 55.5 20 15.3 64 50.9 41 31.1 64 50.5 40 " 44 " 45 " 49 " 49 41.5 116 104.9 64 53.6 106 94.6 50 41.2 103 90.7 54 44.0 108 94.1 39 31.5 109 94.2 111 102.7 167 165.1 86 78.6 149 160.4 93 83 8 176 174.5 82 73.0 143 140.4 103 91.9 163 158.5 50 ' 54 " no 141.9 174 202.1 136 146.4 207 239.2 132 140.4 216 243.6 142 149.4 234 261.5 145 151.2 229 253.1 55 • 59 " 60 " 64 " 65 " 69 " 18? 258.9 ?3? 347.1 170 238.7 253 373.0 174 241.0 227 331.7 188 257.5 229 310.1 201 272.8 257 368.0 7^5 406.9 ?S1 438.8 ?36 402.6 252 435.9 237 399.8 275 467.6 254 423.9 280 471.3 269 444.8 268 446.6 ?6S 573.4 74^ 526.8 783 605.3 286 607.4 31S 670 6 294 615.9 296 617.5 263 545.3 294 607.7 294 603.4 70 " 74 " 75 * 79 " 797 839.5 741 665.6 780 782.7 264 716.3 325 896.C 321 858.8 326 889.0 321 854.6 293 791.5 323 846.7 779 1162.4 ??S 1109.3 236 1179.4 197 954.3 23] 1138.4 218 1041.4 255 1243.2 226 1068.9 275 1328.4 242 1132.9 80 " 84 " 85 • 89 " 90' +.... Not stated . ^^^^ 1475.6 10S 11002.8 107 1139.9 12.^ 1143.0 IM 1407.1 143 1319.4 140 1456.6 130 1200.3 IVb 1801.1 135 1112.7 41 1264.6 S« 1350.3 63 1872.1 67 1565.3 52 1524.( 51 1151.8 44 1275.3 59 1298.6 48 1378.4 71 1602.9 9 1 918.3 13 1 932.5 12 1 1354.4 19 1 1154.3 15 1392.7 15 1 1079.1 18 1652.8 20 1430.6 8 1454.5 14 988.0 ■ • • • 1 • 100.4 120.1 103.5 126.4 103.8 122.8 106.5 Total 1781 101.8ll94S 115.6 1778 2047 1859 2185 1885 2149 1952 1 2262 128.3 CANCER Table showing the distribution of deaths from various types according to class and rates per 100,000 of population as follows: 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 Buccal cavity.. . Stomach Peritoneum .... Female genital organs Breast 134 1111 513 353 307 88 610 4.3 35.4 16.3 11.2 9.8 2.8 19.4 141 1115 526 348 310 75 622 4.4 34.9 16.5 10.9 9.8 2.3 20.8 132 1205 605 337 344 72 746 4.1 37.3 18.7 10.4 10.7 2.2 23.1 155 1139 627 355 333 75 718 4.7 34.8 19.2 10.8 10.2 2.3 22.0 124 1200 629 400 415 87 780 3.7 36.2 18.9 12.3 12.5 2.6 23.5 183 1889 367 389 104 794 5.3 55.0 10.7 11.3 3.0 23.1 155 4.4 1979 56.9 398 11.4 415 11.9 85 2.4 793 22.8 192 5.4 2063 58.5 439 12.4 407 11.5 72 2.0 871 24.7 172 4.8 2092 59.7 490 13.7 401 11.2 84 2.3 795 22.3 167 4.6 2123 59.0 471 13.0 424 11.7 Skin 87 2.4 Other or Un- specified 941 26.1 Total 3116 99.0'3177 98.5|3441 104.9 3402 102.1 3635 107.2 3726 108.6 3825 110.0 4044 114.7 4034 U3.2 4214 117.1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 CANCER Rates per 100,000 of population 1933 Num- Num- Num- Num- Num- ber Rate ber Rate ber Rate ber Rate ber Rate Buccal cavity 183 5.3 155 4 4 192 5.4 172 4.8 167 4 6 Digestive tract 1,889 55 0 1,979 56.9 2,063 58 5 2,092 59 7 2,123 59 0 Resf iratory organs 142 4.1 133 3.8 146 4.1 114 3 1 156 4 3 Uterus 281 8.1 321 9.2 325 9.2 374 10 4 353 9 8 Female genital organs 86 2.5 77 2.2 114 3.2 116 3.2 118 3 2 Breast 389 11.3 415 119 407 11.5 401 112 424 117 Male genito-urinary organs . . . 280 8.1 298 8.5 324 9.1 320 8 9 369 10.2 Skin 104 3.0 85 2 4 72 2.0 84 2.3 87 2.4 Not specified organs 572 10 8 362 10.4 401 11.3 361 10 1 417 11.5 Total 3,726 108.6 3,825 110.0 4,044 114.7 4,034 113.2 4,214 117 1 1 CANCER Rates per 100,000 of population Male Rate Female Rate Male Rate Female Rate Male Rate Female Rate Buccal cavity Digestive tract Respiratory organs . 147 1.020 97 8.4 58.3 5.5 36 869 45 281 86 383 2.1 51 6 2.6 16.7 5 1 22.7 129 1,038 91 7.2 58.6 5 1 26 941 42 321 77 409 15 55.2 2.4 18.8 4.5 24.0 158 1,068 94 8.8 58 4 5 8 34 995 52 325 114 402 19 57.5 3 0 18 8 Female genital or- 6.5 Breast Male genito-urinary 6 288 60 171 0.3 16 0 3.4 9.8 6 298 54 162 0.3 16.8 3.0 9.1 5 324 44 166 0.2 18.0 2.4 9.2 23.2 Skin 44 201 2.6 11.9 31 200 1.8 11.7 28 235 16 Not specified organs 13 5 Total 1,781 101.8 1,945 115.6 1,778 100.4 2,047 120 1 1,859 103.5 2,185 126 4 CANCER Rates per 100,000 of population 1934 1935 Male Rate Female Rate Male Rate Female Rate Buccal cavity 146 1,121 72 8 0 61 7 3 9 26 971 42 374 116 396 14 55.5 2.4 21.4 6.6 22.6 132 1,119 112 7.2 61 0 6.1 35 1.004 44 353 118 418 19 Digestive tract 56.9 2.4 20 0 6 6 Breast 5 320 56 165 6.2 17.6 3 0 9.0 6 369 51 163 0.3 20 1 2.7 8.8 23.7 Skin Not specified organs 28 196 16 11.2 36 254 2.0 14.4 Total 1,885 103 8 2,149 123.0 1,952 106 5 2,262 128.3 XVIU REPORT OF THE No. 13 The following table shows the difference in rates for the years 1915, 1925 and 1935: 1915 1925 1935 No. of Deaths Rate No. of Deaths Rate No. of Deaths Rate Total Buccal cavity Stomach and liver Peritoneum and intestines Female genital organs. . . . Breast Skin Other organs 1,982 114 665 258 131 106 31 677 73.8 4.2 24.7 9.6 4.8 3.9 1.1 25.2 2,951 142 1,050 481 333 331 81 533 94 4 33 15 10 10 2 17.0 4,214 167 2,123 471 424 87 942 117.1 4.6 59.0 13.0 11.7 2.4 26.1 SPECIFIC DEATH RATES PER 100,000 POPULATION FROM CANCER BY AGE GROUPS 1930-1934 1935 No. of No. of Deaths Ratio Deaths Ratio Under 30 401 4.4 87 4.5 30-39 713 28.7 172 32.8 40-49 2,052 97.1 414 90.8 50-59 3,733 244.9 832 252.3 60-69 5,331 520.4 1,125 517.9 70-79 5,107 957.3 1,133 966.6 80 and over 1,827 1,215.5 451 1,409.3 INFANT MORTALITY Deaths of Children Under One Year — Stated Causes of Death (A) Total Deaths 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 Mean Total 5,302 4,812 4,880 5,204 5,260 4,833 4,133 3,804 3,523 3,515 4,526.6 1. Whooping cough. . . . 2. Influenza 153 164 102 687 594 481 2,501 620 121 96 84 510 564 439 2,414 584 114 144 89 588 690 430 2,323 502 121 208 64 576 795 459 2,460 521 127 85 57 595 989 454 2,403 550 117 130 55 557 815 463 2,276 420 86 102 39 485 509 481 2,051 380 84 108 32 419 544 455 1,813 349 122 49 34 411 507 410 1,660 330 95 88 29 409 337 415 1,801 341 114.0 117 4 3. Convulsions 58 5 4. Respiratory diseases . . 5. Diseases of digestive tract 523.7 634 4 6. Malformations 7. Congenital weakness. . 8. All others 448.7 2,170.2 459.7 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 (B) Rate Per 1,000 Living Births 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 Mean Total 78.5 71.0 71 2 76.0 73.7 71.0 61.0 59.6 56.6 55.7 67.2 1. Whooping cough 2. Influenza 2.2 2.4 1.5 10.3 8.8 7.1 37.0 9.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 7.5 8.3 6.5 35.7 8.6 1.7 2.1 1.3 8.6 10.0 6.3 33.9 7.3 1.8 3.0 0.9 8.4 11.6 6.7 35.9 7.7 1.8 1.2 0.8 8.3 13.8 6.4 33.7 7.7 1.6 1.8 0.7 8.0 11.7 8.4 32.8 6.0 1.2 1.3 0.5 7.2 7.5 7.1 30.6 5.6 1.3 1.7 0.5 6.5 8.5 7.1 28.5 5.5 1.9 0.7 0.5 6.6 8.1 6.6 26.9 5.3 1.5 1.4 0.4 6.4 5.3 6.6 28.6 5.5 1.5 1.7 3, Convulsions 0.8 4. Respiratory diseases . . 5. Diseases of digestive tract 7.7 9.3 6. Malformations 7. Congenital weakness. . 8. All others 6.8 32.6 6.8 Of these infant deaths: 874 or 24.86 per cent. 793 or 22.55 per cent. 455 or 12.94 per cent. 489 or 13.91 per cent. 416 or 11.83 per cent. 274 or 7.79 per cent. 214 or 6.18 per cent. lived less than one day. lived less than one week, lived less than one month, lived less than three months, lived less than six months, lived less than nine months, lived less than one year. Deaths From Specified Puerperal Causes per 100 Deaths from All Puerperal Causes by Age — 1935 Total 10-49 10-14 years 15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40^4 years 45-49 years Total puerperal causes 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Abortion with septic condition Abortion without septic con- dition .... . ... 14.05 3.83 3.51 1.59 10.86 15.65 19.16 4.47 11.50 14.34 23.07 7.69 9.43 3.77 1.89 1.89 11.32 26.41 18.86 16.98 9.43 11.28 4.22 1.40 1.40 14.08 16.90 16.90 8.45 11.26 14.08 21.62 2.70 9.46 "5 '.40 12.16 18.92 1.35 14.86 12.16 1.35 12.16 5.40 1.35 1.35 14.86 6.75 22.97 4.05 9.46 20.27 1.35 13.04 Extopic gestation 4.34 4.34 8.69 21.76 13.04 8.69 8.69 17.39 30.33 Other accidents of pregnancy. Puerperal haemorrhage Puerperal septicaemia Puerperal albuminuria Other toxemias of pregnancy. Puerperal phlegmasia Other accidents of childbirth . Others or not specified 30.33 30.33 '50.00 30.77 23.07 7.69 '30.33 7.69 Deaths from Puerperal Causes and from all Causes of Female Deaths (Showing percent from Puerperal Causes) Ages All Puer- % 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 Mean 1935 Cauties peral 10-14 154 223 1 13 0 65 5.83 0.45 6.96 0.42 6 45 1.36 5 24 0.66 8.22 .36 15-19 9.34 7.21 9 80 7.95 9 99 7.70 20-24 315 53 16.82 18.79 17.13 16 09 13 88 21.51 12.42 15.72 20.28 19.38 17.20 25-29 377 71 18.93 17.28 20 75 17 62 17.05 23.57 20.92 20 15 19.80 22,53 19 86 30-34 388 74 19.07 18.60 20.61 19 58 17 06 20.04 21.15 17.83 21 92 20.26 19 61 35-39 483 74 15.32 15.34 15.00 13.18 16.19 16.53 12.98 13.21 13.72 13.33 14.48 40-44 533 23 4.31 5.74 8 74 5 46 7.19 6.12 7.01 6 18 5.20 6.59 6 25 45-49 628 3 0 48 0 90 0 14 0 87 0 14 1 31 0 95 0 89 0 4.? 0 82 0 60 XX REPORT OF THE No. 13 Number of Puerperal Deaths and Rate per 1,000 Living Births Province Cities Towns Rural Births Deaths Rate Births Deaths Rate Births Deaths Rate Births Deaths Rate 1926... 67,617 381 5.6 29,633 226 7.6 3,980 30 7.5 34,004 125 3.7 1927... 67,671 403 6.0 30,393 246 8.1 4,041 32 7.9 33,237 125 3.8 1928... 68,510 396 5.8 31,602 260 8.2 5,939 29 4.9 30,969 105 3.4 1929... 68,485 368 5.4 32,478 224 6.9 6,288 38 6.0 29,692 106 3.6 1930... 71,263 440 6.2 34,380 242 7.0 6,456 37 5.7 30,380 161 5.3 1931... 69,209 372 5.4 33,217 213 6.4 5,998 49 8.1 29,994 110 3.6 1932... 66,842 343 5.0 33,018 208 6.3 4,178 36 8.6 29,646 99 3.3 1933... 63,646 346 5.4 31,107 203 6.5 4,114 25 6.0 28,425 118 4.1 1934... 62,234 348 5.6 30,309 210 6.9 3,876 27 6.9 28,049 111 3.9 1935... 63,069 313 4.9 31,700 246 7.7 3,943 24 6.0 27,426 43 1.5 The death rate from puerperal causes is the lowest in the statistical history of Ontario, being a fall of 12.5% of the rate for 1934. The rate for the cities is increased by 11.67% and the towns by 1.3%; the rural has fallen by 61.5%. Much of this increase in the cities and towns may be due to the number of non- resident mothers seeking hospitalization from the rural municipalities surrounding .such cities and towns. Deaths of Women Not Classified to Pregnancy or Child-Bearing but Returned as Associated Therewith, Ontario, 1935 11 23 32a 34 54a 54b 54g 56 59 66b 66c 71a 91a 92b 93b 93c 104 107a 108 115c 121 122b 163 175 194b Tuberculosis of the respiratory system. Acute disseminated tuberculosis , Syphilis Accidental death. Total 54 Non-malignant tumours of the ovary Non-malignant tumours of the uterus Non-malignant tumours of other unspecified sites Acute rheumatic fever Diabetes mellitus Exophthalmic goitre Myoxoedema, cretinism Pernicious anaemia Endocarditis, specified as acute Endocarditis, unspecified (under 45 years of age) , Chronic myocarditis and myocardial degeneration '. Myocarditis, unspecified (under 45 years of age) Diseases of the nasal fossae and annexa Bronchopneumonia Lobar pneumonia Diseases of the buccal cavity and annexa, and of the pharynx and tonsils (including adenoid vegetations) Appendicitis Intestinal obstruction Suicide by solid or liquid poisons or by absorption of corrosive substances Homicide REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 XXI DEATHS FROM EXTERNAL CAUSES (Excluding Suicides) RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 Automobiles. . Burns Drowning. . . . Falls 242 130 298 259 199 208 565 7.60 4.81 9.36 8.14 6.25 6.54 17.7 387 104 313 266 192 160 575 11.97 3.22 9.37 8.23 5.94 5.95 17.8 437 13.3 143 4.38 373 11.36 325 9.91 191 5.82 168 5.12 718 21.9 556 16.18 517 15.29 124 3.72 117 3 46 302 9.06 341 10.08 384 11.52 450 13.31 43 1.29 63 1.86 159 4.77 163 4.82 768 23.0 719 21.22 574 16.72 117 3.41 369 10.75 497 14.30 124 3.56 361 10.38 416 11.80 114 3.23 314 8.91 528 115 271 14.81 3.22 7.68 571 15.87 109 3.03 269 7.47 Fractures .... Railroads .... Other Acci- dents 105 3.06 1179 34.36 97 2.79 1015 29.20 86 2.44 943 26.75 91 2.55 1128 31.65 83 2.30 1221 33.94 SPECIAL CLASSES OF ACCIDENTAL DEATHS ONTARIO— 1935 Int. List No. Causes of Death Male Female 178 182 186 194 182 185 186 194 178 181 183 186 186 178 180 181 182 183 185 186 194 183 185 186 194 180 181 183 186 194 183 186 A. — Accidents in mines and quarries Accidental absorption of toxic gases Accidental mechanical suffocation Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide Other accidents B. — Accidents caused by machines Accidental mechanical suffocation Accidental injury by cutting or piercing instruments. Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide Other accidents C. — Railway accidents Accidental absorption of toxic gases Accidental burns (conflagration excepted) Accidental drowning Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide D. — Street car accidents Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide E. — Automobile and motorcycle accidents Accidental absorption of toxic gases Conflagration Accidental burns (conflagration excepted) Accidental mechanical suffocation Accidental drowning Accidental injury by cutting or piercing instruments, Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide Other accidents F. — Other land transportation Accidental drowning Accidental injury by cutting or piercing instruments Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide Other accidents G. — Water transportation Conflagration Abcidental burns (conflagration excepted) Accidental drowning Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide Other accidents H. — ^Air transportation Accidental drowning Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide 35 4 2 24 5 40 1 4 34 1 78 3 1 1 73 9 9 433 6 1 2 2 4 4 410 4 39 1 1 35 2 79 1 1 73 3 1 3 1 2 138 i 4 1 132 xxii REPORT OF THE REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 No. 13 SUICIDES In 1935 there were 367 suicides. The rate per 100,000 of population was 10.2, just 0.01 more than for 1934. Of these, 280 or 76.29 were males and 87 or 23.70 females. Total Under 20 20-39 40- 59 60 and over No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % Males. . . . 280 100 4 1.42 89 31.78 124 44.28 63 22.50 Females. . 87 100 2 2.29 29 33.33 41 47.12 15 17.24 Total . . 367 100 6 1.63 118 32.15 165 44.95 78 21.25 Method of suicide over a ten-year period is shown in the following table: bO bc c bo bo bO "rt V c CO 'Eil c c o 8 .E 'q. £ IS CO 3 O efl o rt rt jz 3 3 u H oi CL, O X Q en u 1— > ^ 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 239 8.5 50 30 62 26 40 22 7 1 271 8.6 60 10 68 33 61 26 2 2 318 10.0 77 28 71 56 45 31 6 1 285 8.7 61 25 78 33 55 22 4 2 320 9.6 68 25 74 60 53 21 7 5 404 11.9 02 38 90 50 70 33 12 4 426 12.4 103 33 95 68 74 24 13 3 423 12.2 192 53 74 66 92 29 23 4 366 10.3 86 41 88 38 68 29 12 1 360 IC.l 90 31 61 55 71 32 11 4 367 10.2 73 41 82 43 63 27 27 5 Table 1— General Summary of Births, Deaths and Marriages in the Province of Ontario by County Municipalities (including Cities and Towns), 1935 Esti- mated popula- tion BIRTHS "o " o .2 a DEATHS 0 0 p .2 a J3 13 So ■fc a 0 COUNTIES (exclusive of stillbirths) All ages Under 1 year 1-4 years 5 years and over t.2 ?-3 Total M F Total M F M F M F M F P Total i in s e 2 o in •a t^ o- a^ 90 in 00 9- ■0 in e e 21 5 so hi Addington 7206 48668 56036 44310 178182 60812 15607 16869 27017 45514 167430 47945 19559 17110 60463 22454 6286 27829 61664 47341 22996 65875 57292 34428 36841 12579 56792 11248 123904 21989 43181 32860 32957 62524 50114 27139 29505 53854 46061 25773 17491 18192 54727 19372 87674 34083 61039 68234 38819 27081 94154 86692 60948 199118 897990 142 1028 909 756 3554 1975 274 250 379 633 3004 974 280 191 979 332 163 275 1230 680 489 1172 951 546 622 140 853 277 1911 410 1167 585 463 955 838 592 352 794 798 684 252 404 1163 443 1570 1037 1961 1260 1148 412 1588 1464 1012 3038 13710 > 70 550 454 395 1810 983 133 127 193 327 1525 493 132 84 509 150 82 149 651 362 ■233 604 454 285 324 67 447 140 973 212 590 307 i222 457 444 291 186 417 418 348 116 217 594 230 798 540 1028 656 590 198 831 750 535 1580 7106 72 478 455 361 1744 992 141 123 186 306 1479 481 148 107 470 182 81 126 579 318 256 568 497 261 298 73 406 137 938 198 577 278 241 498 394 301 166 377 380 336 136 187 569 213 772 497 933 604 558 214 757 714 477 1458 6604 19 6 20 3 16 2 17 0 19 9 32.4 17 5 14.8 14 0 13 9 17 9 20 3 14 3 111 16 2 14 7 25 9 9 8 19 9 14 3 21.2 17.4 16 5 15 9 16.8 111 15.0 24 6 15.4 18.6 25.6 17.6 14.0 15.2 16.7 21 8 11 9 14 7 17 8 26 5 14.4 22.2 21.2 22 8 17.9 30 4 32 1 18.4 29.5 15.2 16.8 16 8 16 5 15.2 15.2 85 441 606 486 2124 459 183 181 287 558 1282 767 152 192 670 227 63 219 692 523 186 753 596 428 459 138 564 156 1622 255 405 370 367 604 591 237 235 547 510 293 208 158 552 154 947 432 553 497 349 352 911 710 694 1964 8314 51 258 309 261 1099 289 96 98 140 282 722 388 72 79 345 127 30 104 368 285 127 397 316 223 223 73 293 87 856 141 256 193 171 317 320 145 124 284 265 144 112 100 306 84 526 226 356 315 210 186 455 377 374 980 4316 34 183 297 225 1025 170 87 83 147 276 560 ^79 80 113 334 100 3i 115 324 238 59 356 280 205 236 65 271 69 766 114 149 177 196 287 271 92 HI 263 245 149 96 58 246 70 421 206 197 182 139 166 456 333 320 984 3998 6 43 26 34 182 73 9 13 7 18 85 29 9 1 25 7 7 3 52 15 17 41 27 20 10 1 15 16 53 9 51 22 11 21 29 17 6 31 27 36 11 18 49 20 45 39 79 30 33 17 45 49 25 73 360 7 22 23 19 143 60 14 12 8 20 61 22 4 5 24 6 3 7 32 15 12 30 18 16 10 1 13 15 34 8 35 12 14 29 13 16 7 22 23 30 3 10 33 15 40 27 49 25 28 9 30 26 20 71 267 1 9 6 7 45 18 ' 1 2 3 32 5 2 1 7 4 15 2 4 10 7 4 4 1 4 5 16 1 14 1 2 8 10 5 2 4 6 6 1 1 6 4 10 12 15 9 9 2 8 7 5 23 101 1 8 5 6 36 6 1 1 1 4 22 9 1 3 5 ' 3 14 1 3 16 6 1 ' 3 2 5 3 7 5 "3 4 4 3 2 6 2 ' "4 5 1 3 7 13 6 7 2 12 11 2 14 78 44 206 277 220 872 198 87 84 131 261 605 354 61 77 313 116 23 101 301 268 106 346 282 199 209 71 274 66 787 131 191 170 158 288 281 123 116 249 232 102 100 81 251 60 471 175 262 2 76 168 167 402 321 344 884 3855 26 153 269 200 846 104 72 70 138 252 477 348 75 105 305 94 30 105 278 222 44 310 256 188 224 64 255 52 727 103 107 160 182 255 254 72 101 239 216 117 93 44 208 54 378 172 135 151 104 155 414 296 298 899 3653 11.7 9.0 10.8 10.9 11 9 7.5 11.7 10.7 10 6 12.2 7.6 15 9 7.7 112 112 10 1 10 0 7 8 112 110 8 0 11.4 10.4 12.4 12.4 10.9 9.9 13.8 13.0 11.6 9.3 11.2 11.1 9.6 11.7 8.7 7.9 10.1 110 113 11.8 8.6 10 0 7 9 10.8 12 6 9 0 7.2 8.9 12.9 9.6 8.1 11.3 9.8 9.2 3 28 40 25 129 60 18 6 6 17 80 22 8 1 38 7 4 5) 54 11 15 44 34 25 27 2 32 11 77 12 45 15 19 37 18 18 17 24 47 17 6 11 50 9 61 26 52 28 45 26 57 31 43 112 482 33 344 415 252 1338 502 92 100 178 294 1311 334 101 120 365 126 42 152 527 270 171 492 370 214 236 74 369 107 970 159 355 182 201 421 373 203 195 315 332 180 99 94 394 102 541 283 598 491 399 159 676 642 424 1511 7615 4.5 V.O Brant 7.4 5 6 7.5 Cochrane 8.2 5.8 5.9 Durham 6.5 Elgin 6.4 7.8 Frontenac 6.9 5.1 Grenville 7.0 Grey 6.0 5.6 Haliburton 6.6 Halton 4.4 8.5 Huron 5.7 7.4 Kent 7.4 Lambton 6.4 Lanark 6.2 Leeds 6.4 5.8 Lincoln 6.4 Manitoulin 9.5 Middlesex 7.8 Muskoka 7.2 Nipissing 8.2 Norfolk 5.5 Northumberland Ontario 6.0 6.7 Oxford 7.4 Parry Sound Peel 7.4 6.6 Perth 5.8 Peterborough Prescott 7.2 7.0 Prince Edward Rainy River Renfrew 5.6 5.1 7.1 Russell 5.2 Simcoe 6.1 Stormont 8 3 9./ Thunder Bay Timiskaming 7.1 10.2 5.8 Waterloo 7.1 Welland 7.4 Wellington 6.9 Wentworth 7.5 York 8.4 (*) Including 4,172 in the District of Patricia. [1] REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 2 — Number of Births, Deaths and Marriages, and the ratio per 1,000 of population in each county (excluding cities and towns of 5,000 population and over), Ontario, 1935 COUNTIES Esti- mated popula- tion BIRTHS (exclusive of stillbirths) Total M DEATHS All ages Total M Under 1 year M F 1-4 years M 5 years and over M ^- c Total, including all municipalities Total, excluding cities and towns of 5,000 and over Addington Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Dufferin Dundas Durham Elgin E;ssex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland Ontario Oxford Parry Sound Peel Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward Rainy River Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Temiskaming Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York sS ^ vS m >S ae * o> •V vO vO 00 Tf " ** 00 Cn 00 ^o "" t^ o 00 X 9- 7206 25281 24824 44310 31016 41736 15607 1686Q 27017 29391 56236 23772 19559 17110 47324 22454 6286 27829 40712 47341 15241 49918 39228 26889 26967 12579 29958 11248 48420 21989 26587 27357 27120 33147 33855 27139 24012 36227 23088 20150 17491 12893 39157 19372 58371 21576 38923 23511 38819 20132 33032 41403 39775 45098 225801 142 496 308 756 340 1344 274 250 379 336 790 287 280 191 659 332 163 275 727 680 289 644 527 418 363 140 305 277 485 410 777 354 335 388 493 592 202 444 227 501 252 272 700 443 783 437 1085 206 1148 220 415 447 671 275 2892 70 255 157 395 177 683 133 127 193 174 399 149 132 84 342 ISO 82 149 378 362 135 326 251 224 189 67 167 140 247 212 385 179 160 180 254 291 103 232 117 246 116 147 363 230 397 217 562 106 590 104 233 243 364 150 1542 72 241 151 361 163 661 141 123 186 162 391 138 148 107 317 182 81 126 349 318 154 318 276 194 174 73 138 137 238 198 392 175 175 208 239 301 99 212 110 255 136 125 337 213 386 220 523 100 558 116 182 204 307 125 1350 19.6 19 6 12 4 17.0 10 9 32.2 17 5 14.8 14 0 11 .4 14 0 12.0 14 3 11 13 14 25 9 17 14 18 10.1 24 6 10 0 18.6 29.2 12.9 12 3 11.7 14.5 21.8 8.4 12.2 9 8 24 8 14 4 21 1 17 8 22 8 13 4 20 2 27.8 29.5 10.9 12.5 10 7 16.8 6 0 12.8 85 212 252 486 258 277 183 181 287 307 334 235 152 192 492 227 63 219 384 523 114 417 395 3^3 308 138 263 156 573 255 233 256 270 279 337 237 173 326 187 225 208 110 328 154 493 193 312 92 349 218 258 253 468 417 1377 51 130 137 261 148 169 96 98 140 159 188 120 72 79 249 127 30 104 200 285 82 218 212 174 151 73 139 87 328 141 152 137 136 141 178 145 91 180 105 108 112 76 180 84 281 106 209 66 210 122 135 135 264 219 736 34 82 115 225 110 108 87 83 147 148 146 lis 80 113 243 100 33 115 184 238 32 199 183 159 157 65 124 69 245 114 81 119 134 138 159 92 82 146 82 117 96 34 148 70 212 87 103 26 139 96 123 118 204 198 641 7 1 16 7 3 1 19 7 12 2 37 14 14 12 1 8 2 8 2 12 6 10 2 4 2 5 1 19 2 2 6 4 3 7 3 21 6 11 15 2 1 6 4 2 17 4 7 12 5 5 10 3 1 7 3 1 4 2 1 15 5 2 10 5 8 1 3 28 10 5 / 3 11 2 14 3 1 6 3 4 16 5 4 5 2 2 10 3 1 s 1 1 20 5 3 1 6 I 1 21 3 3 15 4 1 22 4 14 7 2 31 10 6 4 1 1 28 9 7 5 1 9 1 4 11 1 1 13 5 2 2 1 37 5 4 44 94 125 220 134 112 87 84 131 145 158 106 61 77 228 116 23 101 163 268 71 195 196 154 142 71 133 66 316 131 102 123 125 128 161 123 85 157 95 77 100 59 150 60 256 79 157 56 168 112 118 119 243 210 689 26 61 111 200 95 67 72 70 138 139 129 102 75 105 222 94 30 105 152 222 24 175 166 148 149 64 119 52 235 103 48 109 123 123 149 72 75 135 76 97 93 27 124 54 190 71 66 21 104 90 110 106 191 195 600 33 107 118 252 159 278 92 100 178 162 260 78 101 120 214 126 42 152 281 270 104 289 230 158 137 74 168 107 229 159 206 108 156 134 225 203 149 180 87 128 99 38 225 102 263 58 260 48 399 71 161 171 191 177 837 4.5 4.2 4.6 3.2 5 1 7 0 4 5 5.0 6 6 5 4 6 9 5 7 6 8 5 7 5 8 5.8 5 0 5.8 5 6 9 5 4.7 7.2 7.7 3 9 5 7 4 0 6 6 7.4 6 2 4 '> 6 5 2 5 5. 4. 2 6. 2. 10 3. 4 8 4 1 4.8 3.9 3 6 (*) Including 4,172 in the District of Patricia. REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 Table 3— General Summary of Births, Deaths and Marriages in the Province of Ontario for Cities and Towns of 10,000 Population and Over, 1935 Esti- mated Popula- tion BIRTHS § — o si .2 a DEATHS § ^ o .2g J3 .2 'C CITIES AND TOWNS (exclusive of stillbirths) All ages Under 1 year 1-4 years S years and over 0.2 o o Total M F Total M F M F M F M F "3 o, Total (^ © If) d (N f5 O W5 O o o so' (*i ©^ (N 2 00* 5 n IT) 5: in 00 Belleville 14411 31212 1S957 12507 24371 13958 21173 154020 24173 32567 75484 18527 16594 24097 140316 13139 10227 22973 20352 26834 16123 18054 23387 17627 22116 19076 638271 10402 101157 11101 377 601 528 600 530 278 341 2763 687 759 1426 437 390 523 3040 320 309 571 524 548 2<37 424 532 350 876 631 10i74 30S 2032 224 203 297 278 323 261 136 171 1430 344 398 726 213 205 259 1550 167 149 301 289 280 153 203 295 185 456 300 )383 153 1037 128 174 304 250 277 269 142 170 1333 343 361 700 224 185 264 1490 153 160 270 235 268 144 221 237 165 410 331 5091 155 995 96 21.3 19.2 33.1 48.0 21.7 19.9 16.1 17.9 28.4 23.2 18.8 23.5 23 5 21.7 21.6 24.3 30 2 24 8 25 7 20 4 18 4 23 4 22 7 19 8 39 6 33 0 16 4 29 6 20 0 20 1 245 354 336 239 216 197 226 1547 532 366 1049 187 172 176 1822 187 143 323 189 301 251 20! 229 221 241 182 6605 135 853 178 134 172 179 120 128 104 110 761 268 170 528 99 104 95 930 96 81 160 121 154 123 104 128 104 147 120 3419 69 478 97 111 182 157 119 88 93 116 786 264 196 521 88 68 81 892 91 62 163 68 147 128 97 101 117 94 62 3186 66 375 81 19 15 22 19 12 7 9 66 17 22 46 14 11 11 162 6 15 18 9 11 6 16 14 11 37 30 313 11 56 8 6 20 13 13 17 9 7 69 12 12 24 6 7 11 124 5 7 18 4 9 12 6 6 12 18 23 225 2 43 2 4 5 6 5 4 2 21 3 4 11 ' 4 5 41 5 3 I 2 1 2 2 1 5 4 96 . 4 25 3 3 4 9 5 1 2 13 6 5 5 4 2 2 32 3 2 5 4 2 3 1 3 1 7 2 72 2 13 111 152 151 96 112 95 101 674 248 144 471 85 89 79 727 85 63 137 108 141 116 86 112 92 105 86 3010 54 397 86 102 158 135 101 70 83 107 704 246 179 492 78 59 68 736 83 53 140 60 136 113 90 92 104 69 37 2889 62 319 79 17.0 11.3 21.0 19.1 8.8 14 1 10 6 10 0 21.0 11.2 13 8 10.1 10 3 7 3 12.9 14.2 13 9 14 0 9 2 115 15.9 11 6 9 7 12 5 10 6 9 5 10 3 13 0 8 4 16 0 26 31 25 16 13 13 10 105 17 26 62 10 13 18 110 19 12 42 15 19 11 18 18 10 25 16 367 10 61 7 169 297 203 225 229 96 233 1334 256 286 741 171 149 249 1121 151 102 245 214 201 132 140 237 135 338 224 6589 132 954 94 18.6 Brantford Chatham Cornwall 19.5 12.7 18.0 Fort William 9.3 Gait 6.8 Guelph 110 Hamilton 8.6 10 5 Kitchener 8.7 8.4 Niagara Falls North Bay 9.2 8.9 10.3 Ottawa 8.0 Owen Sound 11.5 Pembroke 9.9 Peterborough Port Arthur 10 6 10 5 St. Catharines St. Thomas 7 8 8 1 7.7 Sault Ste. Marie 10 1 7.6 Sudbury 15.2 Timmins 11.V Toronto 10 3 Welland 12 6 Windsor 9.4 Woodstock 8.4 Table 4— General Summary of Births, Deaths and Marriages for Towns of 5,000 to 10,000 Population, in the Province of Ontario, 1935 Esti- mated Popula- tion BIRTH S of IS) 8 " o kl .2S DEATHS 8 " 0 .2g CI "o TOWNS 5.000 to 10.000 population (exclusive stillbirtl All ages Under 1 year 1-4 years 5 years and over So op. Total M F Total M F M F M F M F 1^ Total a- wo 9- e (N (N 00 in in e (N e 00 0 0 ri (^ •I 8056 5493 9874 5837 5740 6850 8233 5551 5299 5623 5158 7755 5020 6949 6845 6915 8286 8662 5809 6287 5343 5017 5503 7539 5444 5000 6541 8310 5040 5280 188 150 259 128 117 174 14 102 132 183 121 200 108 192 213 121 94 269 99 58 154 74 231 128 22 71 126 78 93 44 90 83 135 62 60 83 9 56 70 102 62 98 52 94 109 65 48 136 57 28 82 37 128 61 12 28 70 36 47 18 92 67 124 66 57 91 5 46 62 81 59 102 56 98 104 56 46 133 42 30 72 37 103 67 10 43 56 42 46 26 23.3 27.3 26.2 21.9 20 3 25 3 117 18 3 24.9 32.5 23.2 25 7 21 5 27 6 31 1 17.4 113 31 0 17.0 9.2 28 8 14 7 41.9 16 9 4 0 14 2 19 2 9 3 18.4 8 3 131 62 151 97 80 44 16 64 48 68 76 72 77 134 98 41 197 145 29 48 81 18 114 95 39 42 63 42 39 149 1 ^1 33 1 72 35 ! 46 1 21 i 6 36 : 24 36 45 45 43 64 56 21 99 72 18 29 45 13 56 49 18 20 34 17 17 81 60 29 79 62 34 23 10 28 24 32 31 27 34 70 42 20 98 73 11 19 36 5 58 46 21 22 29 25 22 68 4 2 4 2 ' 8 4 2 3 3 "7 2 65 31 67 33 44 11 6 32 22 25 34 35 40 55 43 20 96 63 11 28 38 10 47 45 17 20 27 17 17 81 56 26 75 59 34 15 10 26 17 20 26 20 26 65 36 18 04 62 7 17 31 3 51 40 21 17 24 25 21 64 16.2 11.2 15.2 16 6 13 9 6.4 11.9 11.5 9 0 12 0 14 7 9.2 15 3 19 3 14 3 5 9 23 7 16 7 4 9 7.6 15 1 3 5 20 7 12.6 7.1 8 4 9 6 5.0 7.7 28.2 2 6 13 8 3 7 1 1 7 3 9 6 8 14 3 3 12 2 1 9 1 7 8 1 1 4 2 4 1 98 46 99 45 42 58 IQ 67 56 52 54 67 67 88 40 40 46 98 52 52 67 30 74 56 32 49 77 81 61 38 12.1 Brampton 8.3 10.0 Cobourg 7.7 Collingwood 7.3 8.4 Forest Hill 1.2 Fort Erie 3 2 10 7 10 2 7 12 1 3 8 6 "7 3 8 3 1 "2 1 4 10 5 6 4 4 5 1 3 9 3 "s 2 5 6 3 2 2 1 2 "2 12.0 Fort Frances 10.5 Hawkesbury 9.2 10.4 Kenora 8.6 Leamington 13 3 Lindsay 12.5 Midland 5.8 5.7 New Toronto Orillia 5.5 11.3 Port Colborne Preston 8.9 8.2 Renfrew 12.5 5.9 13.4 Smiths Falls 7.4 5.8 Thorold 3 5 "5 2 8.1 Trenton 11.7 9.7 Weston 1 4 12.1 Whitby 7.1 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Tables — General Summary of Births, Deaths and Marriages in the Province of Ontario for Towns of 1,000 Population and Under 5,000—1935 Towns 1,000 and over and under 5,000 Total Alexandria Alliston Almonte Amherstburg Arnprior Aurora Aylmer Blenheim Blind River Bowmanville Bracebridge Burlington Cache Bay Campbellford Capreol Carleton Place Chesley Clinton Cobalt Cochrane Copper Cliff Deseronto Dresden Dryden Dundas Dunnville Durham Elmira Englehart Essex Forest Gananoque Georgetown Goderich Gravenhurst Grimsby Haileybury Hanover Harriston Hespeler Huntsville Iroquois Falls Kapuskasing Keewatin Kincardine Kingsville Listowel Little Current Long Branch Mattawa Meaford Merritton Milton Mitchell Mount Forest Napanee New Liskeard Newmarket Niagara Oakville Orangeville Palmerston Paris Parkhill Parry Sound Penetanguishene . . . Perth Petrolia Picton Port Hope Prescott Rainy River Ridgetown Rockland St. Mary's Seaforth Sioux Lookout Southampton Stayner Strathroy Sturgeon Falls Tecumseh Thessalon Tilbury Tillsonburg Uxbridge Vankleek Hill VValkerton Wallaceburg Wiarton Wingham Esti- mated popula- tion BIRTHS I fe (exclusive of ^•J stillbirths) -2^ Totall Ml F |rt' DEATHS All ages Totall M I F Under 1 year M I F 1-4 years M I F 5 years and over M u S oo f, . 'i >■- !3 ca-i ■^Xl rt w s 230627 1931 1412 2517 2886 4266 2804 2571 1664 2761 3631 2553 3560 1218 2802 1750 4250 1769 1873 2072 3072 3283 1363 1468 1515 4835 3938 1823 2400 1152 1748 1472 3305 2283 4320 1997 1996 2720 3034 1329 2805 2718 1247 3351 1460 2468 2125 2822 1168 4107 1863 2746 2566 1750 1567 1743 3044 2865 3270 1610 3870 2807 1410 4324 1030 3652 4725 4182 2705 3560 4463 2942 1304 1982 2054 4023 1717 1877 1355 1008 2886 4965 2432 1670 1975 3513 1436 1336 2424 4660 1715 1987 5354 35 73 86 47 85 14 15 18 122 105 95 26 29 41 33 59 29 54 66 151 63 13 17 104 35 100 47 19 98 21 18 62 29 81 40 50 62 62 14 26 73 54 143 3 12 38 69 12 51 79 49 18 23 6 36 42 76 139 20 52 100 37 82 7 184 116 121 91 137 99 26 54 1 49 52 63 64 21 21 78 179 56 66 33 139 1 45 84 75 50 50 i«)40|27l4 17| 18 is 2 18.1 51.6 34.1 16.2 19.9 4.9 5.8 10.8 44.1 28.9 37.2 7.3 23.8 14.6 18.8 13.8 16.3 28.8 31.8 49.1 19.1 9.5 11.5 6 7.2 25.3 25.7 7.9 85.0 12.0 12.2 18.7 12.7 18.7 20.0 25.0 22.7 20.4 10.5 9.2 26 8 43.3 42.6 2.0 4 17.8 24 4 10.2 12.4 42.4 17.8 7.0 13.1 3.8 20.6 13.7 26.5 42.5 12.4 13.4 35 6 26 2 18.9 6 7 50.3 24.5 28.9 33.6 38.4 22 1 8.8 44 4 9.0 23 8 12.9 36 6 34 0 15.4 20 8 27.0 36 0 23.0 39.5 16.7 39.5 12.5 33.6 34.6 16.0 29.1 25 1 3130 1673 ] 24 12 41 23 36 22 28 11 41 24 29 10 37 20 21 9 33 24 65 34 48 28 33 13 3 1 38 14 9 7 44 22 20 13 36 16 30 20 47 29 30 18 18 6 18 10 22 17 67 36 67 40 35 16 18 8 21 12 15 8 24 9 40 18 13 9 74 37 74 41 22 13 73 41 32 16 17 9 17 6 28 16 12 8 31 21 7 6 16 9 21 14 52 34 8 4 17 9 19 11 39 16 12 5 25 11 32 16 35 16 46 20 14 6 73 38 17 7 26 17 64 40 29 16 60 27 12 6 79 53 53 24 70 37 52 29 86 45 67 31 31 15 18 13 36 23 15 12 36 16 51 25 21 13 14 8 11 6 63 35 65 32 10 5 20 12 9 7 71 31 19 8 21 10 66 38 37 19 21 10 33 21 1457 12 18 14 17 17 19 17 12 9 31 20 20 2 24 2 22 7 20 10 18 12 12 8 5 31 27 19 10 9 7 15 22 4 37 33 9 32 16 8 11 12 4 10 1 7 7 18 4 36 26 1469 11 21 19 10 19 10 19 7 19 31 27 12 1 12 5 19 10 15 20 23 16 6 9 15 34 36 14 1316 12 17 14 15 13 19 17 12 3 28 19 19 1 22 2 21 7 18 10 12 9 10 8 4 31 26 19 9 6 7 15 21 4 36 32 9 29 13 8 11 9 3 6 1 7 7 16 3 7 3 23 7 13 16 18 25 8 34 9 8 19 12 31 6 20 26 31 18 39 33 15 3 11 3 18 24 6 5 5 26 22 4 7 1 34 11 11 27 16 9 12 13 3 12.4 29.0 14.3 9 9 10 14 12 11 17.9 18.8 9.2 2 13 5 10 11 19 14 15 9 13 12 14 13.8 17 0 19.1 7,5 18.2 8.5 16 3 12.1 5.6 17.1 37.0 11.0 26 8 10 5 12 7 6.0 10 3 9.6 9.2 4.7 6.4 9 1 6 4 10 14 4 14 20 4 20 0 15.1 4.8 22.3 10.5 6.7 22.8 20.5 13 8 11.6 21.6 11.2 16 7 19.3 24 1 15 0 10 5 13.8 18 1 7.3 8 9 29.7 11.1 10.3 10.9 21.8 13.0 4 1 11 4 20 13 15 27 7 12 16 6 .8.4 .8 1 .1 .2 .6 .2 2612 33 18 17 22 44 29 38 26 23 40 40 35 15 27 12 24 16 13 48 32 50 11 37 23 49 32 16 13 20 21 24 44 13 28 16 44 19 29 9 55 59 29 35 19 20 30 22 17 32 34 15 17 12 11 17 50 28 40 10 33 25 11 49 11 68 50 62 29 41 44 44 17 15 11 29 13 38 11 12 37 54 32 19 32 70 10 24 22 34 35 28 11.3 17.0 12.7 6.7 7.6 10.3 10.3 14.7 15.6 3 110 15.6 9.8 12.3 9.6 6.8 5.6 9.0 6.9 23.1 10 4 15.2 8.0 25.2 15.1 10.1 8.1 8.7 5.4 17.3 12 0 16.3 13.3 5.6 6.4 8.0 22.0 6.9 13 0 8 1 7.8 11 3 7.6 18.6 10 5 14.8 10 7 11 5 9 8 14 9 13.0 7 5 5 3 7,2 7 5 20 2 8 1 119 12 8 10 8 13.1 11 3 16,2 19.9 6 9 17.9 9 0 7.2 20 4 14 0 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 Table 5— Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban, in the Province of Ontario by Counties — 1935 Total MONTHS Province and Counties Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Ontario 63069 5091 4877 54.55 5469 5840 5397 5591 5339 5337 5046 4707 4920 Rural 22108 40961 1800 3291 1748 3129 1929 3526 1957 3512 2009 3831 1897 3500 1947 3644 1881 3458 1845 3492 1769 3277 1638 3069 1688 Urban 3232 142 142 1028 308 720 532 122 66 909 226 683 601 82 756 560 196 29 12 21 84 50 3554 340 3214 3040 174 1975 996 979 151 54 143 631 274 174 IOC IOC 250 250 379 175 204 105 99 633 321 312 297 15 3004 628 2376 2032 47 21 38 108 74 56 974 287 687 687 280 245 35 35 191 165 26 26 979 501 478 320 47 62 49 12 12 83 24 59 41 16 2 64 20 44 41 3 56 43 13 1 2 7 3 274 22 252 237 15 164 75 89 16 3 12 58 18 11 7 7 16 16 31 14 17 9 8 59 24 35 30 5 262 60 202 178 2 3 "io 5 4 80 23 57 57 23 22 1 1 19 17 2 2 79 41 38 31 2 3 2 10 10 70 24 46 32 10 4 76 21 55 50 5 67 50 17 3 2 1 8 3 278 29 249 231 18 144 74 70 11 2 10 47 21 13 8 8 18 18 26 13 13 6 7 58 35 23 23 "244 54 190 160 3 4 5 8 4 6 55 16 39 39 21 17 4 4 16 12 4 4 83 45 38 28 1 7 2 13 13 88 23 65 51 8 6 95 22 73 62 11 64 51 13 1 3 4 5 321 31 290 273 17 181 88 93 15 3 19 56 26 15 11 11 19 19 41 19 22 15 7 47 22 25 24 1 249 45 204 180 4 1 3 8 5 3 109 33 76 76 20 19 1 1 11 9 2 2 71 42 29 20 4 3 2 11 11 82 21 61 44 10 7 96 27 69 65 4 58 38 20 2 2 1 5 10 321 40 281 273 8 164 88 76 16 5 9 46 36 25 11 11 33 33 26 16 IC 7 3 45 24 21 18 3 228 57 171 144 2 , 15 6 3 73 27 46 46 19 17 2 2 19 17 2 2 87 37 50 34 6 4 6 17 17 87 29 58 42 9 7 91 23 68 57 11 82 60 22 3 6 1 8 4 332 30 302 280 22 189 91 98 17 10 9 62 27 14 13 13 20 20 30 7 23 11 12 48 22 26 26 ' 259 45 214 192 4 1 2 5 5 5 90 27 63 63 26 19 7 7 15 15 "so 42 38 21 2 9 6 11 11 85 29 56 46 8 2 77 24 53 50 3 59 40 19 6 6 4 309 35 274 260 14 170 95 75 9 3 17 46 25 18 7 7 11 11 30 13 17 11 6 48 27 21 19 2 232 56 176 153 5 ""3 7 5 3 84 25 59 59 30 29 1 1 13 9 4 4 83 41 42 28 7 3 4 18 18 111 40 71 48 15 8 65 17 48 42 6 62 46 16 2 1 3 4 6 311 27 284 269 15 204 95 109 10 7 15 77 21 14 7 7 16 16 25 11 14 4 10 68 35 33 33 9 9 85 27 58 43 10 5 89 16 73 65 8 59 48 11 1 ■ ■ "2 5 3 253 25 228 220 8 148 83 65 11 2 7 45 32 22 10 10 28 28 23 9 14 7 7 63 30 33 33 15 15 97 29 68 48 13 7 75 15 60 49 11 62 46 16 3 1 1 7 4 298 30 268 253 15 152 80 72 7 4 10 51 17 10 7 7 25 25 37 13 24 9 15 48 30 18 17 1 248 47 201 173 4 1 4 8 6 5 74 24 50 50 21 16 5 5 16 14 2 2 84 40 44 34 3 4 3 11 11 71 20 51 35 8 8 60 14 46 37 9 70 48 22 3 . 13 5 288 25 263 244 19 170 75 95 16 8 8 63 21 14 7 7 29 29 33 17 16 9 7 61 34 27 26 1 251 50 201 173 4 1 3 10 7 3 94 26 68 68 27 21 6 6 14 13 1 1 99 42 57 34 4 11 8 4 4 83 22 61 50 9 2 59 11 48 43 5 58 46 12 1 9 2 292 27 265 254 11 127 71 56 12 1 9 34 17 10 7 7 14 14 39 22 17 11 6 42 16 26 26 ' 246 48 198 172 3 3 7 5 5 3 76 17 59 59 25 21 4 4 20 15 5 5 70 32 38 30 4 2 2 11 Rural 11 86 Rural 20 Urban . . 66 Sault Ste. Marie, c Blind River, t 52 6 Thessalon, t 8 Brant 62 Rural 16 Urban 46 Brantford, c . . . 40 Paris, t 6 Bruce 59 Rural 44 Urban 15 Chesley, t 4 Kincardine, t Southampton, t VValkerton, t 2 8 Wiarton, t 1 Carleton 277 Rural 19 Urban 258 Ottawa, c 246 Eastview, t 12 Cochrane 162 Rural 81 Urban 81 Cochrane, t 11 Iroquois Falls, t Kapuskasing, t. . 6 18 Timmins, t 46 Dufferin 13 Rural 8 Urban 5 Orangeville, t 5 Dundas 21 Rural 21 Durham 38 Rural 21 Urban . . . 17 6 Port Hope, t. . . . 11 Elgin 46 Rural 22 Urban 24 St. Thomas, c 22 Aylmer, t 2 Essex 255 68 187 156 6 1 4 8 5 7 94 29 65 65 24 24 "11 9 2 2 89 49 40 23 5 6 6 275 58 217 174 7 3 3 7 14 9 82 23 59 59 19 16 3 3 23 23 "ss 49 36 20 4 6 6 255 Rural 40 Urban 215 177 Amherstburg, t Essex, t 3 3 Kingsville, t 3 Leamington, t 17 Riverside, t 7 Tecumseh, t 5 Frontenac 63 Rural 17 Urban 46 Kingston, c 46 Glengarry 25 Rural 24 1 Alexandria, t 1 14 12 Urban 2 Prescott, t 2 Grev 69 Rural 41 Urban 28 17 Durham, t 5 4 Meaford, t 2 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 5 — Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban, in the Province of Ontario by Counties, 1935 — Continued Total MONTHS Province and Counties Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 332 232 100 100 163 163 275 145 130 26 29 23 52 1230 714 516 377 13 126 680 432 248 54 81 63 50 489 118 371 104 3 200 64 1172 483 689 528 18 17 18 33 75 951 418 533 424 18 91 546 152 394 86 59 121 128 622 301 321 259 62 140 98 42 42 853 217 636 548 50 18 20 277 265 12 12 1911 400 1511 1426 7 78 410 202 208 95 40 73 31 22 9 9 10 10 26 17 9 3 2 1 3 96 64 32 22 ' io 51 32 19 4 4 8 3 45 15 30 8 35 21 14 14 12 12 16 9 7 5 2 160 56 44 26 1 17 45 33 12 3 2 2 5 54 13 41 11 26 22 4 4 15 15 25 12 13 4 2 4 3 102 59 43 35 8 60 37 23 7 8 6 2 55 25 30 8 1 14 7 102 40 62 50 2 3 ..... 6 90 46 44 36 1 7 42 10 32 5 7 5 15 50 28 22 21 1 12 10 2 2 65 16 49 39 7 1 2 24 23 1 1 181 37 144 136 1 7 35 15 20 8 3 9 31 23 8 8 13 13 22 7 15 1 6 1 7 107 61 46 35 2 9 59 32 27 5 6 6 10 44 11 33 9 "16 8 96 37 59 43 1 1 1 6 7 96 45 51 41 30 17 13 13 18 18 24 10 14 4 . 9 107 66 41 27 1 13 64 34 30 5 13 7 5 43 6 37 14 1 20 2 103 SO 53 43 1 2 1 1 5 75 36 39 27 20 17 3 3 12 12 20 11 9 1 4 1 3 109 70 39 29 1 9 60 39 21 5 7 3 6 36 8 28 8 23 19 4 4 18 18 17 9 8 25 19 6 6 15 15 24 IS 9 28 18 10 10 13 13 39 22 17 2 5 2 8 94 54 40 30 3 7 59 43 16 3 7 3 3 49 9 40 11 1 22 6 102 44 58 34 2 2 4 3 13 80 34 46 40 1 5 46 16 30 9 6 6 9 46 21 25 19 6 11 6 5 S 79 13 66 59 4 2 1 31 31 23 13 10 10 11 11 22 10 12 2 4 3 3 105 57 48 35 " ' ii 58 38 20 5 6 6 3 31 4 27 5 36 26 10 10 9 9 22 13 9 4 2 2 1 88 49 39 28 1 10 57 39 18 6 9 2 1 27 9 18 6 24 Rural 15 9 Dunnville, t 9 Haliburton Rural 17 17 Halton 18 Rural 10 Urban 8 Burlington, t 2 3 3 136 74 62 49 1 12 74 47 27 7 8 9 3 45 5 40 13 1 8 108 56 52 40 3 9 49 28 21 3 7 7 4 33 7 26 5 1 Milton, t 3 Oakville, t 4 78 Rural 48 Urban 30 Belleville, c 21 9 Huron 44 Rural 30 14 1 Goderich, t 4 4 Wingham, t 5 27 Rural 6 21 Dryden, t 6 Kenora, t 16 6 86 32 54 45 1 1 2 ■5 68 31 37 31 1 5 38 12 26 3 5 9 9 46 20 26 24 2 9 6 3 3 74 26 48 42 4 2 . .. . . 11 22 8 97 40 57 39 3 1 3 5 6 77 42 35 28 1 6 37 8 29 3 9 10 7 47 21 26 20 6 10 7 3 3 73 18 55 49 4 ""2 17 17 14 6 87 38 49 40 2 1 2 4 87 34 53 45 3 5 40 9 31 5 4 14 8 58 32 26 21 5 11 9 2 2 69 18 51 44 3 2 2 27 25 2 2 159 30 129 124 1 4 32 19 13 7 3 3 19 8 92 28 64 49 2 1 1 3 8 76 32 44 30 "14 48 8 40 12 2 11 15 54 31 23 17 6 13 7 6 6 80 23 57 47 6 3 1 33 30 3 3 166 35 131 125 17 4 98 40 58 50 1 . 6 86 35 51 37 5 9 50 17 33 5 4 13 11 56 25 31 25 6 13 9 4 4 78 18 60 50 4 4 2 23 23 17 S 118 56 62 44 2 3 2 4 7 74 17 S7 45 3 9 SO 14 36 11 4 13 8 52 31 21 14 7 11 6 5 5 66 18 48 44 2 2 ■ ■ 23 21 2 2 145 31 114 110 11 1 101 33 68 59 1 2 5 1 68 36 32 28 1 3 30 13 17 2 2 5 8 49 27 22 18 4 10 8 2 2 63 20 43 36 5 12 Kent 3 90 Rural 45 Urban 45 Chatham, c 32 Blenheim, t Dresden 2 Tilbury, t . ... 4 Wallaceburg, t 7 Lambton 74 Rural 30 Urban 44 Sarnia, c 36 2 Petrolia, t 10 49 12 37 9 5 8 15 65 22 43 32 11 10 5 5 5 64 16 48 41 6 . 34 33 1 1 171 40 131 122 12 69 18 51 14 9 16 12 50 22 28 22 6 17 15 2 2 71 15 56 47 3 2 4 23 21 2 2 174 35 139 131 6 Lanark 47 Rural IS Urban 32 Almonte, t 8 Carleton Place, t Perth, t 2 11 Smiths Falls, t 11 Leeds 49 21 Urban 28 26 Gananoque, t 7 13 Rural 10 Urban 3 Napanee, t 3 Lincoln 71 Rural 16 Urban 5S St. Catharines, c Grimsby, t 50 2 Merritton, t . . . 2 13 12 1 1 122 25 97 94 3 Manitoulin 18 18 Urban Little Current, t Middlesex 153 35 118 110 3 5 48 29 19 10 4 5 142 31 111 103 1 7 27 12 15 2 2 11 174 27 147 134 167 33 134 125 157 Rural 41 Urban 116 London, c 112 Parkhill, t 1 Strathroy, t 9 44 20 24 11 4 9 8 35 19 16 8 2 6 6 37 13 24 10 8 6 13 31 17 14 5 7 2 9 34 15 19 12 3 4 4 28 13 15 6 9 3 23 12 11 6 2 3 3 Muskoka 36 Rural 18 Urban 18 Gravenhurst, t 10 2 6 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 Table 6— Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban, in the Province of Ontario by Counties, 1935 — Continued Total MONTHS Province and Counties Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1167 490 677 390 29 79 179 585 354 231 231 463 294 169 41 128 955 370 585 523 18 44 838 354 484 224 121 139 592 408 184 184 352 202 150 150 794 317 477 350 69 6 52 798 227 571 571 684 456 228 183 45 252 115 137 137 404 218 186 132 54 1163 615 548 85 309 154 443 394 49 49 1570 573 997 73 188 117 213 269 116 21 1037 437 600 600 84 35 49 24 ' io 15 62 42 20 20 48 30 18 5 13 83 36 47 39 8 68 31 37 18 10 9 50 37 13 13 20 15 5 5 57 18 39 30 5 4 60 17 43 43 36 25 11 7 4 22 10 12 12 47 24 23 16 7 77 37 40 7 21 12 38 34 4 4 122 45 77 11 11 8 18 17 9 3 96 35 61 61 79 30 49 33 1 2 13 49 38 11 11 31 22 9 3 6 72 23 49 45 1 3 85 35 50 23 12 15 52 39 13 13 26 21 5 5 77 33 44 28 8 1 7 54 11 43 43 54 32 22 17 5 14 8 6 6 37 24 13 7 6 74 37 'I 20 9 32 25 7 7 110 36 74 5 13 5 16 27 7 1 86 38 48 48 113 49 64 44 5 15 34 18 16 16 40 23 17 5 12 90 30 60 56 1 3 66 28 38 16 9 13 56 42 14 14 18 12 6 6 61 28 33 25 2 117 44 73 40 5 8 20 56 41 15 15 38 26 12 3 9 87 36 51 48 2 1 61 21 40 16 12 12 70 52 18 18 42 25 17 17 66 24 42 33 5 102 54 48 30 4 3 11 49 31 18 18 39 25 14 7 7 91 36 55 51 2 2 90 45 45 22 10 13 46 26 20 20 30 10 20 20 66 24 42 32 6 89 36 53 30 4 5 14 50 28 22 22 37 22 15 5 10 81 34 47 41 2 4 64 27 37 18 9 10 54 34 20 20 30 19 11 11 68 28 40 29 4 1 6 67 22 45 45 58 41 17 13 4 20 7 13 13 34 18 16 14 2 105 54 51 6 30 15 48 43 5 5 137 56 81 6 18 13 15 20 9 "88 36 52 52 103 39 64 41 2 5 16 55 30 25 25 34 25 9 1 8 97 31 66 57 4 5 75 33 42 17 10 15 46 33 13 13 33 17 16 16 78 22 56 44 6 1 5 65 10 55 55 65 45 20 14 6 19 12 7 7 37 19 18 11 7 108 60 48 11 26 11 40 35 S 5 126 44 82 8 21 4 20 20 8 1 80 34 46 46 101 40 61 36 4 6 15 55 31 24 24 38 21 17 1 16 78 30 48 45 3 71 31 40 18 11 11 51 33 18 18 40 19 21 21 67 27 40 25 11 4 72 17 55 55 47 36 11 11 '"'20 6 14 14 22 8 14 11 3 98 51 47 5 31 11 42 39 3 3 150 46 104 9 16 15 20 29 12 3 87 41 46 46 96 42 54 24 1 9 20 44 24 20 20 42 21 21 6 15 72 33 39 34 2 3 68 29 39 20 12 7 51 28 23 23 21 9 12 12 76 30 46 33 9 1 3 87 25 62 62 74 45 29 25 4 18 11 7 7 39 22 17 11 6 114 66 48 4 30 14 37 35 2 2 128 39 89 6 18 9 20 18 16 2 84 35 49 49 90 34 56 31 1 11 13 46 21 25 25 49 33 16 "16 65 22 43 37 1 5 61 17 44 16 11 17 43 35 8 8 35 23 12 12 70 35 35 27 4 1 3 66 22 44 44 53 38 IS 11 4 27 10 17 17 25 17 8 5 3 97 47 50 3 28 19 37 35 2 2 HI 44 67 2 10 12 14 26 3 "92 32 60 60 95 41 54 29 1 8 16 44 26 18 18 36 24 12 2 10 59 23 36 32 4 67 29 38 24 7 7 37 23 14 14 33 19 14 14 47 25 22 16 3 1 2 75 21 54 54 62 35 27 25 2 20 8 12 12 20 9 11 7 4 90 49 41 7 24 10 37 34 3 3 113 42 71 ,6 15 7 17 14 10 2 62 28 34 34 98 Rural 46 52 28 Cache Bay, t 6 7 Sturgeon Falls, t Norfolk 11 41 Rural 24 17 Simcoe, t 17 31 Rural 22 9 Campbellford, t 3 6 80 Rural 36 44 38 3 Whitby, t 3 Oxford 62 Rural 28 Urban 34 16 IngersoU, t s Tillsonburg, t 19 Parry Sound 36 Rural 26 10 Parry Sound, t 10 Peel 24 Rural 13 Urban 11 Brampton, t 11 Perth 61 Rural 23 Urban 38 Stratford, c 28 Listowell, t 6 Mitchell, t St. Mary's, t 6 77 33 44 44 56 39 17 13 4 18 7 11 11 40 28 12 11 1 98 54 44 11 20 13 31 24 7 7 158 66 92 5 19 9 19 26 12 2 93 48 45 45 4 63 19 44 44 47 36 11 8 3 30 13 17 17 42 24 18 15 3 86 50 36 6 20 10 34 30 4 4 145 57 88 7 17 8 16 27 12 1 84 37 47 47 4 55 15 40 40 71 44 27 21 6 30 15 15 15 34 16 18 14 4 117 58 59 9 32 18 43 39 4 4 171 61 110 5 23 14 25 27 10 6 92 41 51 51 4 Peterborough 5T Rural 15 Urban 42 Peterborough, c Prescott 42 61 40 Urban 21 Hawkesbury, t 18 Vankleek Hill, t Prince Edward 3 14 Rural S Urban 6 Picton, t 6 Rainy River 27 Rural V Urban 18 Fort Frances, t 10 Rainy River, t 8 99 Rural 52 Urban 47 Arnprior, t g Pembroke, t 27 Renfrew, % 12 Russell 24 Rural 21 Urban 3 Rockland, t 3 Simcoe 99 Rural 37 Urban 62 Alliston, t 3 7 13 Midland, t 13 Orillia, t 18 Penetanguishene, t 8 Stormont 93 Rural 32 Urban 61 Cornwall, t 61 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 6 — Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban, in the Province of Ontario by Counties, 1935 — Continued Province and Counties Total MONTHS Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dee Sudbury Rural Urban Sudbury, c Capreol, t Coppercliff, t . . , Thunder Bay Rural Urban Fort William, c . Port .-\rthur, c . . Timiskaming Rural Urban Cobalt, t Englehart. t . . . Haileybury, t . . New Liskeard, t \'ictoria Rural Urban I-indsay, t Waterloo Rural Urban Gait, c Kitchener, c . . . . Elmira, t Hespeler, t Preston, t Waterloo, t Welland Rural Urban Niagara Falls, c. Welland, c Fort Erie, t Port Colborne, t Thorold, t Wellington Rural Urban Guelph, c Harriston, t . . . . Mount Forest, t, Palmerston, t . . . Wentworth Rural Urban Hamilton, c . . . . Dundas, t York Rural Urban Toronto, c Aurora, t Long Branch, t.. Mimico, t Newmarket, t. . . New Toronto, t . Weston, t 1961 989 972 876 i3 63 1260 206 1054 530 524 1148 846 302 66 98 62 76 412 220 192 192 1588 .370 1218 278 759 19 26 58 78 1464 447 1017 437 308 102 99 71 1012 584 428 341 14 36 37 3038 240 2798 2763 35 13710 2724 1 0986 10474 14 51 121 139 94 93 134 60 74 68 2 4 78 17 61 31 30 104 72 32 5 10 5 12 39 24 15 15 135 33 102 16 69 I 6 4 6 133 38 95 32 36 8 11 8 75 45 30 25 2 2 1 257 25 232 227 5 1134 229 905 869 2 5 3 15 6 5 150 159 84 77 66 82 58 73 2 3 6 6 98 127 18 21 8C 106 43 49 37 57 91 99 64 70 27 29 5 6 8 t 6 7 8 9 37 39 18 24 19 15 19 15 1,30 111 30 25 100 86 30 24 56 51 1 2 3 4 4 6 5 110 139 34 38 76 101 38 42 21 36 7 8 5 7 5 8 79 86 45 46 34 40 28 36 ' ' '3 1 3 2 248 266 25 22 223 244 219 244 4 1026 1141 207 231 819 910 792 854 4 4 3 7 10 4 16 6 13 6 10 156 75 81 71 4 6 107 21 86 46 40 108 82 26 9 7 3 7 30 17 13 13 156 35 121 25 79 3 2 6 6 125 37 88 35 24 13 10 6 85 43 42 31 1 5 5 260 28 232 231 1 1171 229 942 902 2 3 14 11 9 1 197 119 78 71 7 116 18 98 59 39 104 79 25 4 8 3 10 29 19 10 10 152 22 130 28 85 2 1 7 7 160 48 112 47 35 14 9 7 82 50 32 25 1 4 2 288 1 270 265 5 1290 253 1037 980 4 7 13 12 11 10 186 88 98 89 3 6 112 16 96 48 48 104 74 30 12 12 5 1 36 16 20 20 130 27 103 19 72 1 1 3 7 128 33 95 53 24 9 5 4 87 52 35 25 2 6 2 265 21 244 239 5 1225 231 994 958 167 83 84 76 6 2 114 23 91 46 45 100 79 21 3 5 7 6 27 13 14 14 133 40 93 23 57 1 3 6 3 129 39 90 42 23 11 8 6 91 53 38 28 2 4 4 244 13 231 228 3 1239 238 1001 951 163 87 76 66 2 8 115 21 94 47 47 93 72 21 7 46 27 19 19 127 33 94 23 57 2 6 6 107 46 61 23 16 8 10 4 93 58 35 29 1 5 252 23 229 228 1 1168 221 947 902 188 100 88 82 1 5 112 20 92 42 50 91 54 37 8 12 10 7 36 16 20 20 129 28 101 16 61 2 4 8 10 117 30 87 26 33 12 9 7 89 51 38 31 2 1 4 244 15 229 225 4 1133 231 902 858 142 59 83 72 5 6 97 8 89 47 42 82 72 10 1 6 3 31 14 17 17 118 31 87 22 54 2 1 8 104 34 70 32 24 3 6 5 90 52 38 30 1 2 5 241 16 225 225 1058 239 819 776 1 6 9 17 7 3 164 83 81 78 1 2 93 16 77 32 45 81 65 16 2 8 2 4 27 10 17 17 126 30 96 21 60 1 2 4 8 99 42 57 29 13 3 6 6 66 39 27 22 3 2 235 16 219 216 3 1029 194 835 801 1 3 7 10 7 6 155 74 81 72 4 5 91 7 84 40 44 91 63 28 6 8 9 5 35 22 13 13 141 36 105 31 58 3 2 5 6 113 28 85 38 23 6 13 5 89 50 39 31 2 4 2 238 18 220 216 4 1096 221 875 831 Table 7 — Total Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) and Births in Institutions, Showing the Number of Mothers Non-resident in the Province of Ontario, 1935 All Live Births In Institutions Total Births to mothers non-resident in Province Total Births to mothert non-resident in Province Total for the Province 63.069 319 28.569 256 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 Table 8— Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) to Resident and Non-Resident Mothers, and Births in Institutions, in the Cities and Towns of 5,000 Population and over, in the Province of Ontario, 1935. Cities and Towns All Births Total To resi- dent moth- ers To mothers non- resident in city or town where birth occurred and Resi- dent in Prov- ince Non- resi- dent in Prov- ince Births in Institutions Total To resi- dent moth- ers To mothers non- resident in city or town where birth occurred and Resi- dent in Prov- ince Non- resi- dent in Prov- ince Births Elsevvhere Than IN Institutions Total To resi- dent moth- ers To mothers non- resident in city or town where birth occurred and Resi- dent in Prov- ince Cities: Belleville Brantford Chatham Fort William.. . . Gait Guelph Hamilton Kingston Kitchener London Niagara Falls . . , North Bay Oshawa Ottawa Owen Sound ... Peterborough . . Port Arthur ... St. Catharines . . St. Thomas. . . . Sarnia Sault Ste. Marie Stratford Sudbury Toronto Welland Windsor Woodstock .... Towns: Barrie Brampton Brockville Cobourg CoUingwood . . . Cornwall Dundas Eastview Forest Hill ... Fort Erie Fort Francis. . . Hawkesbury . . . Ingersoll Kenora Leamington. . . Lindsay Midland Mimico New Toronto . . Orillia Pembroke Port Colborne. . Preston Renfrew Simcoe Smiths Falls. . . Swansea Thorold Timmins Trenton Waterloo Whitby 377 601 528 530 278 341 2,763 687 759 1,426 437 390 523 3,040 320 571 524 548 297 424 532 350 876 10,474 308 2,032 224 188 150 259 128 117 600 35 174 14 102 132 183 121 200 108 192 213 121 94 269 309 99 58 154 231 128 22 71 631 126 78 44 252 487 262 413 214 262 2,435 469 610 1,101 369 291 443 2,453 227 398 331 400 203 334 440 249 665 8,743 215 1,690 166 114 85 166 78 80 436 35 172 13 85 117 171 76 151 91 101 144 76 91 156 207 97 54 88 95 96 22 59 582 118 78 40 124 114 265 117 64 78 323 214 148 317 64 95 80 450 93 173 191 143 93 88 91 99 210 1,703 93 319 58 74 65 91 50 37 154 15 15 5 45 48 17 91 68 45 3 113 91 2 4 61 135 32 275 450 397 354 206 217 1,906 579 464 1,112 342 211 297 2,340 216 475 461 436 266 307 313 241 399 7,623 156 938 148 143 113 243 79 65 415 65 30 21 87 167 49 147 133 65 4 207 148 4 6 108 193 89 29 138 156 343 140 248 143 141 1,598 364 319 792 281 125 226 1,776 132 305 277 292 172 219 239 142 224 5,947 66 609 94 79 52 152 35 32 257 48 23 10 42 124 33 63 73 24 2 100 63 3 5 45 58 62 118 107 256 106 63 75 303 211 144 312 59 83 71 440 84 170 182 139 93 86 73 97 175 1,650 90 308 54 64 61 89 44 33 149 20 105 5 45 42 16 84 59 41 2 107 77 59 134 27 102 151 131 176 72 124 857 108 295 314 95 179 226 700 104 96 63 112 31 117 219 109 477 2,851 152 1,094 76 45 37 16 49 52 185 35 174 14 37 102 162 34 33 59 45 80 56 90 62 161 95 52 46 38 39 22 42 493 126 78 43 96 144 122 165 71 121 837 105 291 309 88 166 217 677 95 93 54 108 31 115 201 107 441 2,796 149 1,081 72 35 33 14 43 48 179 35 172 13 37 94 161 34 27 58 38 71 52 89 56 144 94 49 43 37 34 22 39 477 118 78 40 10 REPORT OF THE No. 13 ^ . ^ cs : c ccxx'^r^f i'^ — x-Tu-)[^c^r-.COrNu^O'*Cv '^r^OOtN^s "- — " '- ■ - - - - - - ■ - - ' - - '-' (N ^ (N PO • CS -^ (N U^ ■^ ^ T) ( CN '-'»-< CS rt •^ CN •-• r4 : -t" r^ CN « O ^«:^^r-*iOCnr^CNr^iO(r;(N.^r0CN ■0^^•OXPSO^OW'-(N•-'■^t^O^O 00fS*^t>-P*5^C^-^-^' f^iO'^XmOr^--r^rof^O(NO^'^^r^'^0^'*f^OX(NO'^<^fNO»OOXO!>»OC>C>iO'^fCX-HO^(N ^ (r> •-« in fs lo ^ ^ lo <-i •-< ^ lo fsro o 'H ^ ^ \o t^ ^ — < rri cs ^ ■<* f^ cn lo r^ r*^ cn lo -^ -^lOfs^-^es CN •-c CS X^r^^Or^(N•-^cN^Ol^'C^-*^*^NXTJ'X--^'^'«^'C'^^^^Or>.OvOC'w^X(Nu^x^ou-)r^OOO^*oo^^o XC^XO^'*^^^C^O^^Xl^)0'^'*^^Cw^O^OO'(Na'»nX^^OO■^OC^(N'*■«^0■^X^^lOCS«t>.loO•t*fS -^ rs *-« X■^Xr^TJ«(N■^ X^-»u^Ow^r^r^--HO'^^^0'r)^^^^'^OXrNOXu^OO^^^^r^a^r«^O^^C(^^•^rqOr^^^O'U^^O'^0^(^^^rJrc »— p*^ -^ >0 (N lo »- ^ C ^ -H ^lo cs fT; i^ «-< ^ rs -O r^ ^ ^ 't fN ^ Tf r^ cn lo O r^ (^ lO lo -^ lo cn ■'t u^ (n ^ (^ -^ (N CN -M ^ PO ^ f*;j f/) CS^—i(N-^-*^CNtS (S^(S(Si-« O<^*^^*"^00fNO«^Of*5^O<-'^O-^Or^(NX'^tXCN'*vC0^W^Xl^lOO0^Or^C^^0^^^X(SOP0f*^»O00 o H c'-oii 0'^rOCN 12 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 10 — Births (exclusive of Stillbirths Classified Total AGE OF Age of Father 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 4 14 98 259 602 1,124 1,688 2,241 2,557 2.915 3.059 3,306 3,388 3,413 3,349 3,112 2.935 2,703 2,747 2,680 2,085 1,944 1.896 1,741 1,547 1,234 1,341 1,103 899 819 665 517 472 390 311 198 217 138 109 96 61 59 42 40 29 24 18 19 12 49 157 1 1 2 4 4 9 11 4 "i 5 18 21 16 28 22 15 12 13 6 5 5 6 1 2 1 1 4 ' 1 1 "2 14 40 49 58 62 67 47 44 37 22 14 16 14 7 11 4 5 4 1 3 2 3 30 54 119 156 185 145 124 102 86 51 52 44 26 25 13 5 5 8 2 3 1 "2 1 3 25 63 134 211 275 244 218 177 140 115 84 63 51 45 40 23 20 8 9 3 5 10 3 4 5 17 " 1 7 27 110 204 287 358 335 278 213 154 122 126 90 61 54 44 23 27 10 10 8 11 5 4 4 1 1 6 23 79 132 309 348 388 369 349 328 253 212 164 131 113 75 68 41 39 28 24 12 7 11 6 6 3 2 4 4 2 2 6 1 1 3 1 1 18 " 6 23 71 193 286 360 341 329 330 269 192 169 122 105 71 57 45 30 17 16 17 7 6 8 2 2 3 6 3 15 35 116 236 324 389 380 332 329 261 183 179 110 104 71 56 54 25 22 14 11 9 5 10 9 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 9 38 72 170 272 363 384 393 360 294 250 204 134 135 122 97 55 48 39 28 30 19 17 12 "3 10 15 50 90 192 323 355 424 399 347 308 250 168 165 105 134 58 50 44 32 32 21 17 11 11 6 5 ^ 3 5 1 2 1 1 1 4 12 35 61 105 199 313 364 405 337 331 241 211 171 160 113 104 71 43 37 28 14 13 14 12 11 8 5 4 2 3 2 1 3 19 " 20 " 1 5 15 37 82 128 191 359 323 364 336 329 259 200 186 137 96 102 59 55 35 36 20 19 16 8 7 7 7 3 6 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 21 " 2 22 " 9 23 " 23 24 " 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 33 25 " 71 26 " 122 27 " 192 28 " . . 346 29 " 368 30 " 384 31 " 329 32 " 322 33 " 2 238 34 " 216 35 " 205 36 " 1 1 1 106 37 " 95 38 " 106 39 " 52 40 " 66 41 " 1 1 35 42 " 36 43 " ... 34 44 " 1 2 2 2 9 45 " 12 46 " 1 2 16 47 " 7 48 " 2 2 2 2 15 49 " 9 50 " 51 " 52 " 53 " 54 " 55 " 2 56 " ... 57 " 1 3 .. . 1 58 " 59 " 60 " 1 61 " 62 " 1 1 63 " 64 " 1 2 2 . .^ 2 1 Not stated 1 1 1 Children born to marriec 60,427 2,642 3 1 16 54 49 189 123 524 186 1249 248 1992 278 2583 259 3101 265 3312 187 3554 184 3593 139 3654 103 3446 85 3449 69 3484 Children born to unmarriec mothers 64 Children born to all mothers 63,069 ... 3 17 103 312 710 1497 2270 2842 3366 3499 3738 3732 3757 3531 3518 3548 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 13 According to Age of Parents, for the Province of Ontario, 1935 MOTHER 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 and over Not stat- ed 1 2 2 4 7 12 31 36 62 103 227 272 287 281 243 275 210 161 140 121 83 74 47 45 40 32 27 24 17 17 9 15 1 6 3 1 4 2 .... S 1 . ..^ 6 7 27 31 67 94 159 267 283 241 221 220 178 130 123 92 60 65 56 45 42 20 21 15 10 8 3 4 5 2 2 3 5 3 10 16 23 35 51 76 109 202 241 205 146 167 131 129 78 90 66 67 54 38 23 20 20 8 10 10 6 6 4 1 4 5 2 1 1 . . . . ^ 3 5 9 15 20 48 73 100 155 247 229 237 246 176 164 140 114 89 57 104 51 27 30 30 19 20 13 17 1 8 4 2 2 6 4 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 10 13 18 45 63 80 125 231 212 213 177 160 145 130 108 59 69 62 41 39 27 10 13 17 15 5 5 7 3 3 5 1? 1 ?i 3 19 26 33 60 90 146 186 208 187 161 149 143 105 94 84 64 71 50 32 33 19 20 11 9 8 4 10 2 5 3 3 1 1 so 4 5 2 9 16 19 30 43 81 91 145 144 176 141 123 109 101 70 56 48 51 29 28 20 17 10 8 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 3 4 3 7 11 9 26 44 80 82 131 135 157 144 111 92 76 74 53 42 45 35 22 20 9 10 6 9 6 2 5 1 1 ' 2 2 60 6 5 11 10 31 43 54 64 119 152 120 121 133 98 92 65 45 25 51 34 18 15 26 15 9 4 5 4 3 5 1 1 1?^ ??S 3 2 2 8 5 9 17 31 27 47 67 105 104 100 112 87 76 75 64 40 32 40 32 12 13 16 13 8 3 3 5 7 ■ 4 1 1 ^4S 1 3 3 2 8 2 13 15 12 32 46 79 84 88 93 75 75 50 41 31 35 28 14 18 13 8 9 5 6 2 2 6 ' "l 2 2 1 1 1 340 SIS 4 6 6 9 18 34 44 64 74 75 45 56 39 35 22 24 13 25 12 7 8 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 . . . . 2 3 1 2 ?sn ' 3 ?sn 254 3 2 5 3 1 10 15 22 18 18 33 14 29 12 7 9 6 8 6 5 1 106 3 3 8 10 15 18 28 62 50 45 57 47 42 32 26 23 21 29 9 9 8 10 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 1 4 6 11 8 9 26 45 43 36 35 28 34 20 11 12 9 9 3 7 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 ■ 2 1 117 116 108 106 ' 2 4 3 6 6 12 14 19 9 11 14 6 5 3 3 5 . . . . 1 61 1 S7 44 1 5 1 7 2 7 8 3 5 6 5 2 2 ?7 1 17 ' ' 2 4 4 4 3 3 1 4 2 4 7 11 8 10 6 2 1 3 1 2 1 6 1 2 3 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 "i 1 3 1 1 ? 1 • '2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 2071 30 5 1 2 1 2 1 134 13 10 3181 51 2930 37 2558 38 2477 36 2144 24 2069 27 1613 22 1466 21 1487 1396 12 1184 16 907 11 918 641 5 646 587 8 375 6 238 4 134 4 62 36 4 146 32 13 10 3232 2967 2596 2513 2168 2101 2096 1635 1408 1200 595 381 242 138 62 36 4 178 14 REPORT OF THE No. 13 psgpsds jo|,i — TfO. tNOO — ■ -< • ts ■l' vO ■^ 10 •-.CS "-I ■O— <<»-H'^lO»-.CWO^vOr^, 00 qs!i3u3 r-i i^ \C '-' O O — rNr^^rC"vOG>CN00cs<.*>o\OC ^_2 o"!! Ji i 1 ;sh^u. S-S E-2 -si-g-'^-g-iE-ssissi •P ly-S-c >-jc -f It: o H o ■_5e REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 15 tN 1 04 ro 1 COiD 00 fO-* t^ 1 OOCTv \0 1 — no - j .^ vo 1 O vO ^ CNtS r^ \ n ■_ 00 1 OOO lO rOCM t- 1 -"J-fn 00 1 vOO) 2 2"" "1 ■.'^ lO 1 -^-H 1^ OOO ro 1 tN-H « 1 o — vO 1 f*^ f*^ CN 1 ro OS t^ 1 TffO \0 1 00 00 O OiO Ov 1 m ■* m 1 — !■* r^ 1 fo ^ 00 1 tNvO O 1 vO'* 2! vot^ ro 1 t^vO lO 1 t^ 00 00 >0(N 00 ■* ■* '. \ . . '^1 .^^ O 00 (N o O to lOlO 1^ 1 O- 00 00 1 "^ro • 1 ■ O 1 r-ro O 1 r~i»5 vo 1 00 00 fO C\ to .p. o 1 veto 00 lOtO 00 Cv lO 00 -H VOIO ° 00 ts ul 1 Qor~ 00 vC-< -* 1 tsts o I^fO I^ 1 -*ro to vOl^ r^ 1 to to ^ rt « O 1 roi- lO r<^ tN t^ to to '^ .'^ >0 1 Ovr^ ■ ■ vo 1 10-- to -H(N to 1 ooio r- 0000 -o """ lO I t^ 00 O 10-* '" '^ : to 1 Cf5 -HOC O) Tj-OO m ts !N vO Ov t^ a 1 t^ CM 00 1 'i- 'l* •* to — 1 s O-H r^oo in ■* rt 00 vC 0 r-) tooo O >0 •* -o t^ (N 00 Tf TTJ (N ° to vO VOO to t^ tNO to to ;sh s'^"^. •o o u 16 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 12 — Legitimate Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) Classified According Total AGE OF Racial Origin of Mother 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 21,762 9,809 8,334 239 9,258 22 99 170 16 15 265 68 707 455 3,141 85 326 10 713 1,021 1 872 122 92 929 106 128 174 191 55 45 719 81 397 15 5 6 66 25 22 184 78 42 2 109 470 161 143 1 261 786 290 210 10 345 985 375 292 11 457 2 5 6 1 • • 2 2 32 16 120 2 9 1195 452 361 10 515 "7 10 2 2 7 6 36 28 149 2 19 1273 487 397 10 531 1 6 10 1 2 3 2 30 29 158 5 13 1300 578 441 17 592 2 5 9 1 . .^ 2 51 23 154 7 12 1368 553 492 11 514 3 3 7 1 1 6 3 39 32 178 12 29 1352 579 473 18 551 2 7 4 1 1 13 5 35 31 186 7 15 1274 508 541 12 502 1 8 8 1 2 12 4 28 37 189 ' 28 1309 1248 Irish 5^4 547 Scottish 491 11 502 6 6 483 Welsh 12 9 38 519 1 Austrian 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 6 5 6 1 1 2 2 27 16 83 1 16 2 1 3 19 7 54 1 2 14 3 32 27 162 7 14 23 6 Dutch 4 1 10 9 6 22 1 3 1 13 10 32 1 2 26 214 Greek 4 Hungarian 2 1 26 2 6 1 5 1 18 15 32 25 40 59 48 57 42 89 53 64 45 54 43 49 22 47 40 52 33 51 Jewish 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 6 2 2 5 6 "l9 6 4 3 4 10 4 1 37 6 5 6 6 1 "43 3 16 23 2 8 33 4 3 5 7 4 3 51 7 17 23 9 2 40 9 13 6 12 2 2 61 2 14 41 8 9 57 8 6 5 14 3 3 52 17 57 10 3 62 8 10 5 14 ' '3 42 4 18 71 4 9 52 5 2 10 11 4 4 46 9 15 88 4 6 62 9 8 14 11 3 2 54 3 18 76 3 7 48 2 5 13 7 2 2 32 3 22 70 7 6 65 7 5 13 14 1 3 34 9 15 72 6 6 Polish 2 3 1 61 7 Russian 1 1 8 Serb and Croat 9 1 4 9 Swiss 4 1 30 1 9 3 1 4 14 2 2 34 Other 6 Not specified 4 ?0 Total 60,427 1 54 189 524 1249 1992 2583 3101 3312 3554 3593 3654 3446 3449 3484 ♦Including "Galician" and "Bukovinian.* REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 17 to Age and Racial Origin of Mothers, for the Province of Ontario, 1935 MOTHER 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 and over Not stat- ed 1124 576 464 1? 1033 465 448 16 400 3 5 10 888 421 369 10 400 . .. . 10 2 1 21 4 43 14 147 2 11 849 453 351 9 349 2 4 8 2 1 22 3 33 15 125 3 18 708 390 340 13 317 717 378 321 8 294 695 375 345 10 264 517 316 254 3 239 2 2 8 1 506 277 216 4 208 1 1 10 480 237 219 6 218 1 1 6 372 233 182 8 183 324 145 135 4 140 242 113 97 2 102 207 106 91 4 86 118 75 51 67 68 49 22 1 42 44 28 12 1 24 17 2 12 'i8 14 2 4 1 6 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 3 431 1 2 5 18 8 4 9 3 10 3 8 1 1 2 4 1 ' ' '3 1 10 .... 1 18 "i? 21 112 3 11 1 5 1 27 10 96 2 10 14 22 ' 6 5 20 13 63 3 6 1 13 26 1 7 2 21 8 68 3 8 19 30 1 28 23 161 3 23 2 35 61 9 3 21 17 106 2 11 23 1 20 11 117 4 16 7 ' '21 12 83 ' ' '5 1 13 36 1 18 5 2 24 3 3 7 5 3 ' ii "10 1 13 5 61 3 3 4 1 8 3 29 11 8 ^7 9 "43 6 2 25 '18 1 1 5 1 19 18S 2 1 1 7 9 1 2 1 6 11 "i 3 8 1 ?8 23 41 25 37 22 38 23 29 23 45 10 16 12 16 5 12 11 2 2 ' '2 2 1 2 4 ?9 4 64 41 5 3 50 5 5 16 6 2 5 26 7 12 45 5 2 47 1 4 7 5 1 2 21 6 4 44 2 3 45 2 7 12 11 4 24 2 12 32 4 ' 33 2 6 9 8 2 1 15 ' "8 17 5 5 27 2 7 9 6 3 1 25 3 9 26 5 5 23 1 6 4 8 3 2 13 4 8 7 ' "2 14 .... ■ '4 5 3 2 12 2 4 13 17 10 8 7 2 19 1 "1 5 2 10 2 1 3 2 2 4 5 1 1 4 2 4 ■ -J 1 2 "i 5 5 4S 7 8 1 10 8 10 4 1 7 1 1 9 1 9 2 4 1 31 1 1 ■> IS 11 11 1 5 2 93 13 10 3181 2930 2558 2477 2144 2071 2069 1613 1466 1396 1184 907 641 587 375 238 134 62 36 4 146 18 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 13 — Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) Classified According Birthplace of Father Total BIRTHPLACE Canada ^ (J C8 is 1 > c 3 J2 o 'u ^ 3 C z 'Z a O rt J3 E 3 o U a n .■^ < ca British Isles •T3 C CU W is « r! — Canada Prince Edward Island. . . . Xova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario ^anitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Province not specified .... British Isles England Ireland Scotland Wales Other British Possessions Newfoundland Other Europe .Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Holland Hungary Italy N'orway Poland Roumania Russia (♦) Sweden Other .Asia China Japan Other United States Various Not Specified Children born to married mothers Children born to unmarried mothers Children born to all mothers 43,668 37 327 237 3,108 39,087 426 200 93 70 83 9,494 5,942 1,162 2,124 231 35 303 150 153 5281 225 157 77 306 33 184 148 311 934 57 1,198 210 542 147 752 109 37 6 66 1,416 25 131 60,427 2,642 63.069 209 3 68 6 10 116 3 2 1 277 18 162 ' 7 57 21 74 2 201 17 2590 5 12 28 1326 1185 14 7 8 4 1 158 107 18 32 1 2935 130 34,649 15 173 102 1,492 32,409 222 125 58 39 14 4,328 2,927 459 815 103 24 106 50 56 948 37 24 31 61 11 59 36 24 258 21 142 31 78 56 79 44 22 4 18 898 13 13 40,999 1,973 42.972 437 316 4 4 18 320 77 7 3 3 1 89 63 5 18 3 5 1 17 258 12 20 1 2 648 24 428 17 672 445 2 1 6 132 5 4 4 195 101 7 108 2247 3 20 13 65 2074 32 12 5 9 14 2401 1935 131 282 47 6 35 14 21 110 5 6 6 252 4 1 570 125 375 66 4 114 7 4893 142 877 27 829 1 9 6 34 752 11 7 5 1359 399 119 815 25 1 17 7 10 33 1 1 2264 82 146 6 152 ♦Including the Ukraine. REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 19 to Birthplace of Parents, for the Province of Ontario, 1935 OF MOTHER British Posses- sions Europe Asia ■s 'a 3 0 ■c :0 •a c a 1 3 O u 6 •c 3 < a 3 '3 "3 m a e Q d >> B as 0 M a 3 "a G .2 'c a 1 .2 3 a! a •0 ■4~> 0 nJ IS 0 c Q 1 0 1 73 35 12 16 7 30 12 27 9 6 24 4 65 4 42 12 17 4 3 3 1147 3 12 12 81 998 24 7 4 4 2 175 121 17 31 5 1 7 5 2 132 6 8 5 15 1 3 2 11 25 4 19 2 7 9 15 1 9 9 6 4 '2 1 1 5 '5 1 17 4 1 1 I 1 1 10 6 2 31 1 1 9 1 10 1 2 21 1 3 50 " '2 ' ' '2 3 34 3 1 1 62 13 1 1 1 6 1 28 25 1 9 6 13 4 3 3 16 1 ' "l 1 1 5 4 15 1 19 9 3 7 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 9 5 1 3 5 3 1 1 10 6 2 2 5 4 1 1 2 2 10 1 1 11 8 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 ^ 3 1 1 1 1 S6 36 1 1 1 S6 36 3 1 263 2 1 12 "2 1 580 17 1019 11 1 163 118 117 27 100 2 75 "3 268 4 1 125 1 387 7 41 569 5 4 106 1 1 23 5 226 1 2 1 2 2 ■"7 7 1 1 1 73 6 1 1 "71 3 247 4 2 1 3 1 2 i 1 3 2 2 ' ' '2 2 2 1 574 1 14 2 "35 1 6 3 23 1 6 5 1 1 1 9 . . . . 1 5 1 1 2 873 24 67 16 92 5 50 9 307 1 10 4 9 7 5 1 14 6 " i 2 1 1 6 1 30 3 1 5 537 3 36 1 7 7 1 i 1 2 5 2 4 5 1 1 35 1 189 1 1 1 i 23 1 24 S 2 1 6 1 4 2 1 1 3 2 3 1 in 179 3 154 ? 95 4 138 2 36 310 12 34 1 139 5 90 4 276 6 615 8 24 1 1103 31 132 7 451 10 58 2 591 8 12 5 45 1 1653 41 134 33 156 99 182 140 36 322 35 144 94 282 623 25 1134 139 461 60 599 12 5 46 1694 167 20 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 14 — Legitimate Births (exclusive of Stillbirths) Classified According Birthplace of Mother Total AGE OF 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Canada Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia. . . . Province not specified British Isles England Ireland Scotland Wales Other British Possessions Newfoundland Other Europe Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France Germany Holland Hungary Italy Norway Poland Roumania Russia* Sweden Other Asia China Japan Other United States Various Not specified Total 45,920 30 277 201 2,935 40,999 648 428 187 101 114 8,210 4,893 877 2,264 146 30 249 154 95 4,176 179 138 36 310 34 139 90 276 615 24 1,103 132 451 58 591 62 12 5 45 1,653 23 134 54 4 165 3 4 495 5 1 20 449 8 11 59 1071 19 15 6 1 4 39 25 4 1836 10 7 87 1650 32 34 10 3 3 2363 5 9 10 109 2119 38 31 20 11 11 110 65 13 26 4 2 7 3 4 54 2 4 '"2 2583 2773 1 14 10 153 2431 63 52 30 8 11 147 74 17 51 4 1 9 5 4 2825 ' '24 7 152 2506 57 50 17 7 5 227 138 29 55 4 1 163 6 7 13 2 12 2 10 33 2 44 3 16 3 10 2939 3 14 13 159 2620 52 41 16 9 12 328 188 34 95 11 195 10 7 2 11 ' '2 5 10 32 1 63 8 23 4 17 2813 1 16 10 177 2510 46 33 13 6 1 430 225 54 141 13 9 4 225 7 5 1 18 1 5 2 25 28 67 9 29 2 26 107 2 3593 2767 1 15 13 161 2478 44 29 16 7 3 478 266 67 136 7 2 12 9 3 279 15 4 2 24 2 6 3 11 26 1 102 14 31 ' 38 3 1 112 1 2 2593 2 17 7 170 2308 36 22 11 11 9 495 277 55 157 5 1 264 14 4 3 24 3 13 2 18 22 2 94 7 25 3 30 2551 1 15 7 170 2267 42 22 12 6 9 460 273 56 122 9 289 9 6 1 23 il 3 14 36 3 93 11 36 3 40 2 1 1 130 "2 3449 2507 5 16 4 173 2219 40 25 9 560 325 52 171 9 3 8 7 1 292 13 4 5 19 3 11 1 24 24 1 95 13 26 ' '53 108 3 3 3484 2248 1 18 14 143 2020 33 6 6 2 5 549 311 84 143 6 S 19 9 10 270 15 9 5 19 2 7 4 8 22 2 82 11 34 3 47 3 2 1 92 3181 ♦Including the Ukraine. REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 21 to Age and Birthplace of Mothers, for the Province of Ontario, 1935 MOTHER 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 and over Not stat- ed 2021 2 1844 ■ "s Q 134 1646 19 14 4 4 6 403 253 26 119 3 2 11 6 5 213 6 10 2 10 1 8 7 14 33 1 53 5 23 5 35 3 1700 3 13 11 132 1513 14 7 4 2 1 436 246 47 134 8 1 14 12 2 249 15 7 1 14 1 2 10 18 28 1 70 6 24 4 48 3 1 1467 "12 15 121 1295 14 3 1 2 4 403 234 47 110 9 3 11 10 1 199 10 9 'i9 2 8 2 10 31 ' '42 4 20 6 36 2 1 1384 1 9 7 109 1230 19 3 1 3 2 427 267 43 108 7 2 14 7 7 187 7 10 3 20 ' 12 7 11 27 2 38 4 21 2 23 1 1377 io 10 97 1241 9 4 1 2 3 411 240 48 117 6 1109 1 5 7 82 1000 7 2 1013 1 7 6 85 894 10 5 940 ■ '9 1 69 847 10 2 1 1 270 174 31 61 4 848 1 5 3 57 775 t 629 1 4 7 53 560 3 440 393 269 166 98 40 21 12 8 4 23 11 2 2 33 400 2 5 5 32 349 1 1 1 1 26 236 5 1 12 126 21 143 8 88 6 34 4 17 1 1828 16 12 8 4 21 1 11 9 2 2 3 296 186 25 82 3 1 4 292 206 23 61 2 1 1 210 134 17 53 4 2 4 3 1 91 3 2 2 8 1 4 3 10 16 1 22 1 8 "10 1 1 1 1 41 30 4 6 4 1 172 115 16 37 3 1 11 6 5 73 10 1 1 135 96 8 27 4 1 21 12 2 7 524 303 136 90 10 32 4 78 51 8 15 3 1 1 1 14 11 11 7 1 1 1 3 2 48 1 1 161 3 3 1 11 1 18 7 6 1 193 8 6 1 10 2 8 3 15 41 2 35 5 21 4 32 6 6 4 2 141 7 8 ' 13 2 2 3 6 31 1 32 4 13 3 16 3 9 6 3 112 3 9 1 8 2 2 7 10 21 1 19 4 8 3 14 2 1 15 9 6 116 3 6 2 13 4 2 3 5 23 ' '21 4 14 1 15 3 4 3 1 35 1 3 5 2 3 34 4 1 8 10 1 5 291 20 21 10 2 9 9 10 2 19 5 1 2 3 4 16 4 3 10 1 3 1 9 3 2 2 10 1 5 1 3 1 2 8 1 ■ '8 1 4 1 4 1 1 3 11 22 48 2 2 4 65 10 1 12 4 4 2 4 3 1 1 4 1 2 8 31 2 2 54 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 4 73 1 1 1 2 57 1 1 20 6 3 82 1 1 2 72 2 1 1 58 1 3 1 55 3 1 37 3 50 2 30 26 1 1 17 1 66 7 10 5 2 2 3 1 1 1 110 2930 2558 2477 2144 2071 2069 1613 1466 1396 1184 907 641 587 375 238 134 62 36 13 10 4 146 22 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 15 — Plural Births Classified to Show Number of Children Born Alive and Stillborn by Sex, for the Province of Ontario, 1935 Classification of Births Total Cases of twins 768 Two males (both living) 219 One male and one female (both living) 228 Two females (both living) 233 One male living and one male stillborn 27 One male living and one female stillborn 9 One male stillborn and one female living 14 One female living and one female stillborn 21 Two males (both stillborn) 8 One male and one female (both stillborn) 2 Two females (both stillborn) 7 Cases of triplets 7 Three males (all living) 4 Two males and one female (all living) 1 One male and two females (all living) 2 No. 775 M. F. No 777 780 Total single living births 61,617 31,649 29,968 M. F. No Total single stillbirths 2,035 1,102 933 M. F. Total confinements 64,427 MARRIAGES Table 16 — Marriages in the Province of Ontario by Months, 1935 Total Mar- riages Months Jan. Feb. Mar. April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total for the province 26,843 1,345 1,381 1,530 1,822 1,806 3,735 2,121 2,773 3,040 2.801 2,650 1.839 Table 17 — Marriages — Conjugal Condition of Contracting Parties, in the Province of Ontario, 1935 MARRIAGES BETWEEN Per cent, of Bridegrooms Per cent, of Brides who Bachelors Widowers Divorced who were were and and men and Total mar- riages E •a m •o 0) ■o 2 •o <2 •o V & p£ (U & ^l ■fi V^o o^ % V & S G ■a 5^ a •o > o c •o n •o o > c •c g w ^ Q^ w ^ Q^ V) ^ Q^ CQ ^ Q w ^ Q Total for the Province . . 26,843 24,566 320 100 960 582 36 227 26 26 93.1 5.9 1.0 95.9 3.5 0.6 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 23 Table 18 — Marriages Reported in Rural and Urban Parts of Counties, in the Province of Ontario, 1935 COUNTIES Total Rural Urban 19,959 ' "279 346 104 1,179 320 25 ""84 170 1,156 256 33 44 211 32 ""93 257 82 147 347 193 159 143 50 272 COUNTIES Total Rural Urban 26,843 33 344 415 252 1,338 502 92 IOC 178 294 1,311 334 101 120 365 126 42 152 527 27C 171 492 370 214 236 74 369 6.884 33 65 69 148 159 182 67 100 94 124 155 78 68 76 154 94 42 59 270 188 24 145 177 55 93 24 97 107 970 159 355 182 201 421 373 203 195 315 332 180 99 94 394 102 541 283 598 491 399 159 676 642 424 1,511 7.615 90 181 44 103 108 129 124 155 135 149 118 87 104 58 21 181 91 183 58 198 48 284 71 93 171 154 128 778 17 Middlesex 789 115 Brant 252 Norfolk 74 72 Ontario 297 Oxford 218 Parry Sound 68 Peel 46 Perth 197 245 Prescott 76 41 73 Grey 213 11 358 Halton 225 Hastings Sudbury 400 443 115 Kent 88 Waterloo 583 Welland 471 270 1,383 York 6,837 24 REPORT OF THE No. 13 X S c < ^i's ^ cs a o :^ — ro — o o j ■* — ■ tN t^m o — tN in 1 a- * m 1 in ^ ^ H- — — — — cNioinxOor^ — i/^ — -^ — "* Tl- ~-, _ — ^ "- l"^ «rt — — ro"-. 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J3M10 ^- : ::■"::: saiBAV o • • • -x •— •- . . — vc — i/VC> PUEHODS ir, --vCf f, lO c- m •* — • o rc •-H Tfa O !> fe vC(N^X re r^ re ^ loes^^^'-' - ■^^H Ci '^ pUEpJI lO ■ ?N — f^ 1/) rt ■ ■ ..rNremrM- puEiSug JO ts -rN (N X a •V a s O paypads ^ou aautAOjj ^ : : • ^^ PC f~ r~.csoiCN- fS) . cs E!qnini03 qsi^ug X • • - re •- CS - ^- ^ , . r~..^_!» . : ^ : (N fe • ."^ :*" Ewaqjv s ■ - . O — <^ -C - ••C , . Tj. -, ,„ re — ■ :::'":: UBMaqoiBJisES o ■ re -^ tN vOtN-^ "-^ • t N -lO — — 'C BqoiruBj^ tn rc> ■5 -«■ C C Tf rc r- ) ■ 1^ O X C-. • "ire ^ .... : : : i"^ 0UB5U0 \cxu-, -^(Nx — 04CCX tNW — >/>"*■* —xrc Trvo"a'aov>c>«o<'rr~t^o oaqanQ re JlDiAisunja MSM u^ ■ r4 -^ cs \C — ■ ■ rf ■ f, ■ ■ c -o — re • y-l ^^ . . . EpODg EAOf>J X ^ m fS -< CN • "" '. '^ '. '. - •^ ^ '.'.'.*"' .(N puEjsi pjEAipg aouuj „-)—•■••*■•■ ' — z ' "a c n t^ r^ OC t^ l^ s o 2 M CQ "o «l a ■q J= u is « a c o •D • c • J2 ; 73 ■' Ml ?^^ u re ., c > i ■r o i Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British rnliitnhia Province not specified. British Isles P^ngland Ireland Scotland Wales uiner British Possessions Newfoundland .c a 5 i •ii S C (S ' 5 O 3 ts c 3T1 - C . « a. REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 27 r«5 ~ 1 1 ^ « rr "E: '^ 1 o> 9 r-j O -o — |- " "^ 1 '^ .-.^ •* rD . -vO • — " '■■' 1 ^ ■" 1 '^ 00 -< " -^ 1 ID — o O -o 1 "* 1 5 '-' ; 1 2 *" '^ 00 ■*-- 00 ID : " ^ 1 t^ ■* " 1 o to 1 00 — r- r- ^ •D 1 "^ ;'"' 1 " " ■* 1 r^ CN CS tN -^ Tj- " ID r " I5i ■ CN fO CM IT) t^ •D — TtlM vO CS «^ >D ID ■* '- •* 15; •* IS ^H w^ ID ^T^ ID «5 ;5 t^OvPOtN ■ • r^ •* 00 m Tj« ^ r^ 00 •-^ 00 ^ ID ^ O o f*^ \0 ^ p^ ^ ^ r^ o o ro 1 a 1 ID ; ^ ^ ■* 1 - '^ " 1 ^ t^iDvO»D ^c^^^;C^ fN <: -^ \C ^ r*^ -^ PO ^ ^ f^ 3 00_ .2 St 3 tr O = T t/ X C < C ( < c u > 4 1 . •a "(5 (2 28 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 22 — Marriages — Literacy of Bridegrooms and Brides in the Province of Ontario, Classified by Birthplace, 1935 Bridegrooms Brides Birthplace Total Illiterate Per cent. Illiterate Total Illiterate Per cent. Illiterate Total 26,843 79 0.3 26,843 46 0.2 Canada 20,550 14 128 75 749 19,052 229 137 85 52 29 3,682 2,312 410 884 67 9 103 56 47 1,733 78 40 39 146 12 93 37 73 168 17 517 67 165 36 245 33 11 3 19 732 6 4 53 0.3 22,428 6 112 59 700 20,797 304 263 89 54 44 2,502 1,459 256 743 42 2 90 56 34 1,188 41 33 12 173 8 30 22 52 81 10 414 35 123 16 138 13 2 20 0.1 Prince Kdward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick 1 4 48 1.3 0.5 0.3 1 1.7 Quebec Ontario 18 1 0.1 Manitoba 0.3 Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia. Province not specified British Isles 1 1 England Ireland Scotland Wales Other British Possessions Newfoundland Other Europe 25 1.4 24 2.0 Austria Belgium Denmark Finland 2 1.4 2 1.2 France Germany Holland Hungary Italy 2 1.2 Norway Poland 12 2.3 8 1 3 1.9 Roumania 2.9 Russia* 5 3.0 2.4 Sweden Other 4 1.6 10 7.2 Asia China Japan Other 11 609 6 7 United States 2 0.3 Various Not specified *Including the Ukraine. REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 29 Table 23 — Deaths of Children under One Year (exclusive of Stillbirths) in the Province of Ontario, by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban by Counties, 1935 Total MONTHS Province and Counties Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July \ug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Ontario 3,515 299 301 378 371 344 250 273 245 288 242 235 289 Rural 1,258 2.2S7 120 179 106 195 158 220 130 241 129 215 95 155 86 187 75 170 90 198 77 165 94 141 98 191 13 13 65 32 3i 20 10 3 40 11 38 35 3 53 39 14 2 3 1 2 ' 2 2 2 7 4 3 1 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 5 " 5 2 3 4 4 11 5 6 4 1 1 1 ' 1 1 2 2 4 3 1 1 7 4 3 2 1 6 2 4 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 Rural Algoma 3 1 2 2 7 6 1 4 Rural 2 Urban 2 Sault Ste. Marie, c 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 1 3 Brant 4 1 3 2 1 9 8 1 1 1 1 5 2 3 9 1 8 7 1 8 7 1 6 4 2 2 3 3 6 1 5 5 2 9 Rural 2 Urban 2 2 3 3 7 6 1 Bruce ... 5 2 3 5 5 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 6 5 1 1 6 Rural 4 2 Southampton, t 2 5 5 325 24 301 286 15 133 60 73 9 3 8 53 23 14 9 9 25 25 15 5 10 5 5 38 19 19 18 1 146 26 120 99 3 1 4 6 5 2 51 22 2<, 2<. 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 29 3 26 23 3 15 9 6 2 34 4 30 29 1 17 8 9 1 2 Carleton 24 1 23 22 1 16 6 10 21 ' 21 21 9 2 7 30 3 27 26 1 10 3 7 4 34 4 30 29 1 8 4 4 36 2 34 31 3 13 3 10 1 1 2 6 1 1 34 2 32 31 1 8 4 4 1 25 1 24 22 2 9 3 6 16 1 15 13 2 8 6 2 18 3 15 15 24 Rural Urban .... 24 24 Cochrane 3 2 1 17 Rural 10 Urban 7 2 Iroquois Falls, t io 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 3 3 1 1 1 ■ "l 1 1 5 1 1 5 5 2 1 1 1 1 7 8 6 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 ■ 3 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 3 Dufferin 1 Rural 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 Rural 2 Rural 2 1 1 7 3 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 5 1 4 4 1 4 2 2 1 1 14 4 10 10 1 3 3 Elgin 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 5 4 1 1 3 Rural 1 Urban 2 2 Essex 6 2 4 3 22 4 18 14 15 4 11 6 1 13 2 11 10 7 2 5 3 1 9 1 8 7 12 2 10 8 1 14 1 13 11 8 1 7 5 15 2 13 13 11 Rural 1 Urban 10 9 1 1 T-;_ ' •;, ■ V 1 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 ■ 6 4 2 2 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 8 2 4 4 4 1 Rural 1 Kingstone, c 30 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 23 — Deaths of Children under One Year (exclusive of Stillbirths) in the Province of Ontario, by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban by Counties, 1935 — Continued Total MONTHS Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, 13 12 1 1 6 6 1 1 3 3 1 1 6 6 1 1 1 Rural 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 49 31 18 11 2 4 1 13 10 3 3 10 10 10 6 4 1 1 2 84 50 34 25 2 7 30 16 14 3 7 4 1 1 4 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 6 2 4 3 6 S 1 . 4 2 2 1 5 4 1 1 6 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 5 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 . 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rural 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 Milton t 6 5 1 1 7 5 2 1 1 1 8 5 3 3 IS 7 8 7 9 7 2 4 2 2 1 5 2 3 3 5 3 2 2 10 5 5 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 7 Rural 2 5 Belleville, c 3 1 4 2 2 2 8 3 5 1 3 1 1 4 4 2 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 . 1 2 1 1 . 3 Rural 2 1 1 Clinton, t 1 1 1 1 1 1 Seaforth, t 1 29 10 19 2 2 2 7 4 3 1 4 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 Rural 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 Keewatin, t 16 1 71 28 43 35 2 1 2 1 2 45 18 27 22 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 6 3 3 3 9 4 5 5 4 1 3 2 8 3 5 4 10 3 7 5 11 4 7 7 5 1 4 3 6 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 Rural 1 3 2 1 1 1 Tilbury t 1 1 6 2 4 4 1 8 4 4 4 7 4 3 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 5 5 3 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 . 1 3 2 1 1 Rural 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 Petrolia, t 5 36 13 23 2 4 8 9 3 3 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 5 1 4 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 5 2 3 2 Carleton Place, t 1 1 1 1 1 ..... 1 1 1 Perth, t 1 1 1 2 2 1 Smiths Falls, t 1 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 31 Table 23 — Deaths of Children under One Year (exclusive of Stillbirths) in the Province of Ontario, by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban by Counties, 1935 — Continued Total MONTHS Province and Counties Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May [une July Aug. Sept. Oct. Mov. Dec. 20 9 11 7 4 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 .... 1 1 Rural 1 1 2 1 1 Brockville t Gananoque, t 1 1 Rural 2 2 28 5 23 20 1 1 1 31 31 3 3 1 1 1 Napanee, t 1 4 1 5 1 4 4 3 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 Rural Urban St. Catharines, c 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 5 5 3 3 2 2 3 3 6 6 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 J Rural 1 Little Current t . . Middlesex 87 13 74 70 9 2 7 5 9 9 9 8 2 6 6 9 1 8 6 5 1 4 4 5 2 3 3 2 •■••2 2 8 1 7 7 7 2 5 5 11 1 10 10 5 5 5 9 Rural 1 8 8 Parkhill, t 4 17 8 9 1 3 5 86 43 43 18 1 6 18 34 21 13 13 25 17 8 3 5 50 24 26 22 2 3 2 1 2 1 Muskoka 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 . 11 4 7 2 1 13 7 6 2 1 1 1 14 8 6 4 1 5 3 2 1 1 8 6 2 1 3 2 1 1 Nipissing Rural Urban Cache Bay, t 10 5 5 3 4 3 1 1 7 ■ 3 3 1 2 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 i Sturgeon Falls, t Norfolk Rural 1 7 6 1 1 4 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 Urban 2 2 Northumberland Rural 2 2 3 2 1 4 3 1 Campbellford, t 7 2 5 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 3 3 3 1 5 2 3 2 1 Ontario 1 . 1 5 5 4 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 3 7 Rural 3 4 3 Whitby, t 4 42 13 25 IC 12 " 3. 2( 1. i: i: < 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 6 4 2 2 1 Oxford 4 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 1 6 1 5 1 1 3 5 3 2 2 ] 1 5 2 3 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 1 2 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Rural Urban 1 2 1 Ingersoll, t Parry Sound 1 2 2 ] ] 2 4 2 2 2 2 1 ] ] 3 2 1 1 3 3 3 Rural 2 Urban 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Parry Sound, t Peel 1 Rural 1 1 Brampton, t 32 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 23 — Deaths of Children under One Year (exclusive of Stillbirths) in the Province of Ontario, by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban by Counties, 1935 — Continued Total MONTHS Province and Counties Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Perth 53 18 35 23 6 3 1 2 1 1 6 2 4 3 1 6 2 4 2 1 5 2 3 2 4 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 4 4 5 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 6 6 3 1 5 2 3 1 1 4 2 2 2 Rural Stratford, c Listowel, t Mitchell, t St. Mary's, t 6 50 14 36 36 66 43 23 20 3 14 6 8 8 28 17 11 6 5 82 41 41 7 22 12 35 34 1 1 85 35 50 3 8 1 14 7 7 7 4 1 3 3 1 4 1 3 3 7 6 1 1 6 1 5 5 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 5 3 2 I 1 3 1 2 2 4 1 3 2 1 4 3 1 1 4 4 2 3 1 4 1 3 3 5 4 1 1 5 1 4 4 8 4 4 3 1 1 1 8 5 3 2 1 9 3 6 1 4 1 3 3 4 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 5 2 2 3 1 2 Rural 3 3 5 5 1 1 6 2 4 4 3 3 6 4 2 2 2 2 7 4 3 2 1 Peterborough, c Prescott Rural Hawkesbury, t Vankleek Hill, t 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 Rural Urban 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 Picton, t Rainy River 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 Rural Urban 1 1 Fort Francis, t Rainy River, t 1 7 5 2 2 2 1 6 3 3 1 Renfrew 7 3 4 2 2 5 5 16 9 7 2 3 2 6 6 1 1 14 6 8 6 3 3 1 1 1 2 ■ 2 1 1 4 4 8 3 5 Rural Urban Arnprior, t Pembroke, t 1 1 12 5 7 3 5 3 3 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 1 2 2 4 1 Russell Rural Urban Rockland, t Simcoe 8 3 5 1 8 3 5 2 5 4 1 8 4 4 4 2 2 7 3 4 8 4 4 16 1 15 4 3 1 1 5 3 2 Rural Urban .Alliston, t Barrie, t I 1 1 2 2 Collingwood, t Midland, t 17 17 5 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 3 5 4 4 2 Orillia, t 1 2 Stayner, t Stormont 66 34 32 32 128 69 59 55 2 2 55 13 42 29 13 61 48 13 5 4 1 1 13 9 4 4 3 1 2 2 11 6 5 5 6 3 3 3 22 15 7 7 9 4 5 5 12 7 5 3 2 5 3 2 2 12 6 6 6 5 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 6 2 4 4 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 3 6 5 10 7 3 3 13 8 5 5 5 2 3 3 7 2 5 5 3 1 2 2 8 5 3 3 6 4 2 2 12 4 8 7 Rural Urban Cornwall, t Sudbury Rural Urban Sudbury, c Capreol, t Coppercliff , t 1 2 2 4 3 1 1 Thunder Bay 3 3 3 2 1 8 2 6 4 2 7 5 2 5 7 1 6 5 1 12 8 4 6 1 5 4 1 5 4 1 4 2 2 1 1 4 4 6 3 3 1 2 1 1 6 5 3 Rural Urban 5 4 1 7 5 2 6 5 1 6 4 2 5 4 1 5 2 3 2 2 2 2 Fort William, c Port .Arthur, c Timiskaming 5 5 Rural Urban Cobalt, t Englehart, t 7 4 2 1 ""l 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Haileybury, t Xew Liskeard, t REGISTRAR-CxENERAL FOR 1935 33 Table 23 — Deaths of Children under One Year (exclusive of Stillbirths) in the Province of Ontario, by Months, Classified as Rural and Urban by Counties, 1935 — Continued Total MONTHS Province and Counties Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 26 15 11 11 75 23 52 16 34 1 1 2 2 2 7 3 4 1 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 5 5 2 3 4 1 3 3 7 1 6 4 2 5 2 3 1 2 6 Rural 5 1 1 5 1 4 2 1 1 2 2 7 2 5 5 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 8 4 4 1 2 13 6 7 I 6 7 Rural 1 6 Gait, c 3 5 3 2 3 1 Welland 75 26 49 20 13 4 9 3 45 23 22 16 8 3 5 1 3 5 2 3 1 9 5 4 2 6 2 4 2 1 1 6 3 3 2 1 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 7 1 6 4 1 8 2 6 3 7 3 4 3 . .... 10 Rural 3 7 Niagara Falls, c Welland, c 2 3 1 Port Colborne, t 1 2 1 1 1 2 6 1 5 5 1 1 9 5 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 Thorold, t 4 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 4 Rural 1 3 2 1 5 144 8 136 135 1 627 78 549 538 1 Palmerston, t 18 17 16 57 50 48 10 " io 10 15 14 14 1 13 13 13 1 10 1 9 9 1 10 1 9 9 9 7 16 1 15 15 15 1 14 14 8 1 7 7 13 Rural 1 9 9 7 7 12 Hamilton, c 12 Dundas, t York 43 8 35 34 61 5 56 56 61 7 54 52 76 8 68 65 53 6 47 47 41 5 36 36 42 3 39 37 54 8 46 45 52 7 45 45 39 7 32 32 48 Rural 7 Urban 41 41 Aurora, t Long Branch, t 1 2 1 6 1 1 Mimico, t 1 1 Newmarket, t 1 1 New Toronto, t i 1 2 1 1 Weston, t Table 24 — Total Deaths (exclusive of Stillbirths) and Deaths in Institutions of Children Under One Year of Age, Showing the Number Non-Resident in the Province of Ontario, 1935 All Deaths under One Year In Institutions Total Non-resident in Province Total Non-resident in Province Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F, Total M. F. Total for the Province 3,515 1,997 1,518 26 IS 11 1.564 896 668 21 12 9 34 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 25 — Total Deaths (exclusive of Stillbirths) and Deaths in Institutions of Cities and Towns of 5,000 Population and All Deaths Under One Year Deaths Cities and Towns Total Residents Non-resident in City or Town where Death Occurred and Total Resident in Province Non-resident in Province Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F Cities: Belleville 25 35 35 29 16 16 135 29 34 70 20 18 22 286 11 36 13 20 18 22 20 23 55 538 13 99 10 8 4 7 5 19 15 22 12 7 9 66 17 22 46 14 11 11 162 6 18 9 11 6 16 14 11 37 313 11 56 8 4 2 4 2 6 20 13 17 9 7 69 12 12 24 6 7 11 124 5 18 4 9 12 6 6 12 18 225 2 43 2 4 2 3 3 15 28 19 23 12 16 119 22 27 49 15 15 20 245 8 26 9 16 15 20 20 19 40 410 9 73 7 5 4 5 3 13 12 11 9 5 9 63 12 19 30 11 9 10 141 5 13 6 9 6 14 14 9 27 243 9 43 5 4 2 2 2 16 8 14 7 7 56 10 8 19 4 6 10 104 3 13 3 7 9 6 6 10 13 167 30 2 1 2 3 3 10 7 16 6 4 6 3 11 3 2 4 4 2 22 24 28 19 11 9 98 22 26 53 13 11 10 230 6 28 9 15 11 14 8 17 35 423 10 64 7 6 3 6 2 16 10 18 9 5 4 47 14 17 34 10 6 5 136 2 16 6 9 3 11 5 8 21 243 8 34 5 3 2 3 1 6 Brantford 14 Chatham 10 Fort William 10 Gait 6 Guelph 5 Hamilton 16 7 7 21 5 3 2 31 3 10 4 2 3 2 3 5 3 16 3 2 1 14 1 5 3 2 " 2 13 2 4 5 2 1 1 17 2 5 1 "3 SI Kingston 8 Kitchener 9 London 19 Niagara Falls ^ North Bay s Oshawa s Ottawa 10 7 3 94 Owen Sound 4 Peterborough 1'' Port Arthur ^ St. Catharines 2 2 5 St. Thomas 8 Sarnia ^ Sault Ste. Marie S Stratford 4 15 126 4 25 3 3 2 10 69 2 12 3 2 S 9 Sudbury 1'' 57 2 13 2 1 180 Welland 2 Windsor 1 1 30 Woodstock 2 Towns: 3 3 Brampton 1 Brockvilie 2 2 2 2 ^ Cobourg 1 Collingwood Cornwall 32 1 15 19 1 8 13 "7 21 1 15 13 1 8 8 9 5 2 17 9 g Dundas Eastview 7 Forest Hill Fort Erie 4 6 20 12 16 6 11 17 2 6 17 22 9 3 2 10 7 10 2 7 12 1 3 8 15 6 1 4 10 5 6 4 4 5 1 3 9 7 3 3 6 16 7 12 6 6 9 1 6 14 15 9 2 2 8 5 7 2 5 7 1 3 7 10 6 1 4 8 2 5 4 1 2 ' 3 7 5 3 1 1 3 2 1 Fort Francis Hawkesbury 2 5 4 1 2 3 3 2 5 7 12 3 6 2 4 4 8 4 3 1 1 IngersoU ^ Kenora 4 Leamington s Lindsay 5 8 1 2 5 3 3 1 s s Mimico 1 New Toronto Orillia 3 7 1 5 2 2 9 13 4 8 s Pembroke s Port Colborne Preston Renfrew 12 13 9 1 3 53 7 7 8 3 1 io 2 5 5 6 ' 3 23 5 7 5 8 1 3 48 7 3 3 2 1 '27 2 4 2 6 5 8 1 4 5 1 1 3 8 11 4 4 7 1 4 Simcoe 4 Smiths Falls S Thorold 3 21 5 Timmins 5 3 2 19 9 in Trenton Waterloo Whitby 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 35 Children under One Year of Age, Classified According to Residence of Decedents in Over, in the Province of Ontario, 1935 IN Institutions Deaths Elsewhere than in Institutions Non-resident in City or Town Where Death Occurred and Total Residents Non-resident in City or Town Where Death Occurred and Resident in Province Non-resident in Province Resident in Province Non-resident in Province Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F- Total M. F. Total M. F. 12 10 8 7 6 4 4 44 9 14 18 7 4 4 115 1 11 3 7 3 9 5 6 11 173 6 21 2 3 2 10 5 8 4 5 38 7 5 14 1 4 4 74 2 7 2 4 6 3 3 7 7 123 "17 2 10 6 16 5 3 6 2 11 3 1 4 4 S 2 2 3 11 7 10 5 7 37 7 8 17 7 7 12 56 5 8 4 5 7 8 12 6 22 115 3 35 3 2 1 1 3 3 5 4 3 2 5 19 3 5 12 4 5 6 26 4 2 3 2 3 5 9 3 16 70 3 22 3 1 "1 1 ' 6 3 7 3 2 18 4 3 5 3 2 6 30 1 6 1 3 4 3 3 3 6 45 "13 1 1 ■ 2 3 10 7 9 4 7 37 6 8 17 7 7 12 56 5 8 4 5 6 8 12 6 22 114 3 35 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 1 5 19 3 5 12 4 5 6 26 4 2 3 2 3 5 9 3 16 70 3 18 6 3 6 3 2 18 3 3 5 3 2 6 30 1 6 1 3 3 3 3 3 6 44 1 12 14 1 1 g 9 82 16 6 7 21 5 3 2 31 3 10 4 2 2 2 3 5 3 16 3 2 1 14 1 5 3 2 "2 13 1 4 5 2 1 1 17 2 5 1 ' '2 16 1 19 32 8 8 8 189 10 7 3 3 18 5 11 2 2 9 1 12 8 13 4 15 125 4 25 3 3 2 10 69 2 12 3 2 5 56 2 13 18 296 6 2 1 38 1 22 3 1 " 1 13 4 3 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 8 7 3 2 IS 1 15 10 1 8 5 13 1 IS 9 1 8 2 1 2 1 i 6 15 5 4 3 4 11 1 2 6 3 2 2 3 9 ■ '4 9 2 2 1 1 2 1 6 14 5 4 3 4 7 1 2 6 3 2 2 3 6 8 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 ■ 2 ' ' '3 3 1 1 5 4 2 3 ' ' '3 1 2 1 2 8 3 2 5 4 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 4 3 1 6 8 9 9 3 4 7 6 3 4 2 3 6 8 9 9 3 4 7 6 3 4 2 3 6 3 3 3 7 2 2 6 3 3 1 3 5 8 1 3 .... 4 2 5 1 3 34 7 3 1 2 1 ' '21 2 1 1 3 ' " '3 13 5 4 2 4 1 3 33 7 3 1 1 1 "20 2 1 1 3 3 4 1 1 3 13 5 15 8 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 36 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 26 — Deaths of Children under One Year (exclusive of Stillbirths), by Age at Death , in the Province of Ontario, 1935 Ages All infants M. F. Under 1 day M. F. 1 day M. F. 2 days M. F. 3 days M. F. 4 days M. F. 5 days M. F. 6 days M. F. Under 1 week M F. 1 week and under 2 weeks M F. 2 weeks and under 3 weeks M. F. 3 weeks and under 1 month M. F. Under 1 month M. F. 1 month and under 2 months M. F. 2 months and under 3 months M. F. 3 months and under 4 months M. F. 4 months and under 5 months M. F. 5 months and under 6 months M. F. 6 months and under 7 months M. F. 7 months and under 8 months M. F. 8 months and under 9 months M. F. 9 months and under 10 months M F. 10 months and under 1 1 months M. F. 11 months and under 12 months M. F. Total 3,515 1.997 1,518 874 477 397 274 166 108 194 107 87 120 74 46 84 51 33 66 44 22 55 24 31 1,667 943 724 195 97 98 140 89 51 120 61 59 2,122 1,190 932 279 155 124 210 120 90 171 104 67 130 84 46 115 76 39 96 51 45 104 58 46 74 41 33 80 41 39 72 40 32 62 37 25 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 37 Table 27— Deaths of Children under One Year of Age (exclusive of Stillbirths) Classified According to Racial Origin of Decedents, in the Province of Ontario, 1935 Racial Origins Total All origins 3,515 English 1'1S2 Irish . 553 Scottish 401 Welsh ^^ French ^^^ Armenian "■ Austrian ^^ Belgian '*^ Bulgarian ^ Chinese ^ Czech and Slovak ^^ Danish Dutch. Finish. German ^^8 Greek ^ Hindu Hungarian Icelandic Indiant ^* Italian 57 Japanese Jewish ^^ Negro ^^ Norwegian Polish Roumanian . Russian Serb and Croat. 2 58 7 10 Swedish Swiss ^ Syrian ^ Ukrainian* ^^ Other 2 Not specified ^^ ♦Including "Galician" and "Bukovinian." tlncluding one Eskimo. 38 REPORT OF THE No. 13 a X H O b O w u < H 5 pagioads joj.^ - :- snouE^ sa^E^s psjjun ^ t^Oc^ • • '- cc c^ : -^ :" " .2 < -isqiO UEdEf •^ I*" •^ ." : EUIH3 — — : 2 3 w jamo ^ — uapsMg 1 "^ ■* »Bissn-a CN ^^ CN ■f^ • vO BtuEtnno^ ■* CO — pUEJOfJ CM i""^ : 1^ r«j ID CN CN ■^ CN AEAUOJsI AiEii (N (v) CN X • ■ CN • • " : XjESunjj " \ ""' 'J' CO ^■^ puEnoH f^ f^ AuEtnj3f3 :'' r^/ CN aouEjj pUEJUIJ CN O-H ^ '. 3(JEraU3Q ^ ~ " "^ uiniSpa o Cv '^ Eur)snv ~ ; ^ (NX rt .« •CN J3 [!, .- m O cso. jsqio r^ ■ ^ "" "^ ; CN CN puEipunojMsjvi "' ■ c^ (N^ jsqio S31BM " \ ^~^ *"■ ^ pUEpOOg o " X • — ' CO C- ■* C- • ■" ^ (N n -■ ~ '-' ; : pUEpiJ u^ ■ ^ ■" OC<^u^ CN ■ CN — " " " '^ puEiSug 00 00 X ; ^ CNO -H •*CNCN CN '^ •o « n a O pagpsds qou aouiAOjj f^ ■* ■ cc r^ -^ -— CN ■ l^^« '" CN— ■ BiqraniOQ qspug (N •CN Eijaqiv 00 ■ O — -H cor^ UEA\3qD;EJlSBS Eqo;tuEi^ o tN -X — c ■ . ^ « ^ "" ■" ; o a<-*cs ■ • fCCS-< « w •^ ;" ;-^ OUB^UO 00 CN r^ C> X O lO »/l r*^ t^ ^ sO O^ c^ *0 >0-*CNX^t^ CNCN oaqanQ S • " -ox"" ■" in~5 CN ^ •CN. "" ^ JIDIMSUIUg M3^ c- ■ ■^ .Tt ^ '^ ." '. '. BJ-JOaS BAO^ C^ ^r^ • tn CN« ^ •^ pUBJSI pjEAVpg 33UUJ CS ■ • rt ;^ sjaii^Bj [Biox ^ ^ vC X (N tr^ I/" ir, CN ^ rs' CN t^X -OC-— Orsl-^ Or^cO I'OTfiv^iv^.^r^oX-HrOvOl^O •* ^l/^\C— -H CN -< \0 -H rt — « ^T* 1/5 IN ■* (N — CN H 1 o 8 n '■■a ■ c I— i'H ' C! • S •T) :k • aj • o ' c c (« O n o > O 2 u 1 c 3 a &•' a; 2:c : ■ « J 2"° c '. cd . S • 'S •1 1 "^ T). . ^ ■r ^rt r — 1 lO • r •1 lO :l" . . 1 ,-H :h . •rt 1 \o 1 " ■ 1 rri ;' " :r ir . « 1 ■* — \z - :- : 1 • 1 ro : r ■ o -:. ip — '^ «|S *■ en 1 -^ " -H« • >c 00 1 ■* . ■^ ... ,_4 • •* o m '^ ; ;'^ :ir ■ • ■ ^ (SI-* 1 *" — ' ■ ■ 1 r-) "' :i|S »-rO lOiO • ccr- JiO o fO fn ro • r- -o 1 00 1 ; '-' rt *" : ; i" " " 1 m mT OOPO Ot^ -IN OCr- ■5 O 1 lO PO . vo O^ -H ^H [ lO 1^- 1 . . u . . JS . ■ o • : : S V .•o _ . iJ a Chin Japa Othe edSt ous. speci To B .ti-c- 1 •S c !3 o I < s: >/^ 1 40 REPORT OF THE No. 13 CC = o ■£ o CO c « n ^ b > o S te o O S te a o S b M < S >. fc S o to c 3 1— > S >. fe ^ _ b in a < S J3 to rt S S ^|»^-^0^ u^C"^ — X — — O't — . ■ ^ ■ ■^oc^ir-^r- loiD • »0 f*^ i/^ r^ r^ -C lO ■ .^ r^ u^ u^ r^ >C -^ 00 - (T! (^ — ' vC cs O • rrj «-" in t^ ^ rn Tf Tt — — — 1 Tt oo o o C^ X OC <^ o o o ^ ^^ ri-^ es -^ fN ^ ■ o ^ 'I'r^ \0 to 00 -rf; 'CXiOO't ^Tf ■ X CM lO ^- u^ f^ ^ CN --H - ^ X " ; v/-. lo O o- o^ CN ■^ . . ^ ^ -^ ^ ^ ^ . . sO . X X O -^ f*5 ■«t ^ ^^ ^ (N r^ >- ■ ■^ C -r^ „ . - ^ X C ^^ (N rf) ^^ -- -^ »-' r* O t^ CN ^ >C'-« ^^ ^ ^ I O • ---li^ ooi^-^x — ^ ■^ ** (N r*^ ■^ ■^ X in ■^ - r^S fO t— r^ tJ« C^ O ^ f*5 — ■ - O^ lO ^ I •^ ■ ^C ^ X r^ (N f^ X rv^ ^ ^ ^ |^o<^^^C'r^l ox'*^po^ OX •^ Tf « (N ^ iTi', X ■ - r^ (N rs X X 'C ^ ro '^ CN'0(StO(^T-lO'O «-i >0 f^ -O ■ to to ^ ^C *o 00 Ov — O^ »-" fS ro <— ^ *-< (N ■^ rO ^ •H I fS Tj< u-> f*^ -- t^ fN O ^ CN ^ ^ « lO — '^-^ '--^ tx|X -O ■>C^'C«-"tO o o> I ^ ■ ■^ • lO ^ fN C. X -^ ^(Nf^, OfNXOX — "^ — ^ ^ ^c to ^ SC ^ O r4 0^ X O ^ X - ^ ^ -^ ^ I nC '^ fS iM — t^ O \0 I to [ ^ o ■^ to o I (M X -^ —to ) O r^ O^ O^ ^ *^ :es ?, ° c E 2 E F — a 01 S i^M >. C a, -^ UJ nj « ax: c -=: 4; o - o o — ^E33t ■rt_g > 3 O 41 - am c c wDcoO n! S 5 . " 2 So- „ „ o "^ c C m « S rt.S, •-5 rt ■ X ^ ©-"fomw^ 't lo nj C C 1, o o o ^- 2 gcaaaSQ 5!>000 — 0 W — — — — O --' C till t-j3 r! M M oj ii b o o " F. « UU J o % : o E-s u rt) u a> D C y REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 41 ■<* ■^ " to •* CN to CS •* •» ! "~. fO to to " 1- 1 tN " CN lO " CN to ^ -»■ CN " tN to (N ^ to « vO '^ to t^ to o to to to >o -^ '-' to to to CN cs " ■* to '^ " (N •* "5 ■<* 00 o to to W5 " (N to a •* •>>> O '^ o a ^ •o . c • V . rt • .5 • o . o ■ o • •o : o • n • c • > '■ w . V • u i E o K in 1 « o c a !< V V X O so Ov 1 ^0 a : a a C 4 o 3 a T3 c T3 u o •u a n d o c^ 42 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 30 — Deaths of Children (exclusive of Stillbirths) from Certain Specified Causes Total Total under 1 year CAUSES OF DEATH Under 1 day 1 day & under 1 week 1 week & under 2 weeks 2 weeks & under 3 weeks Male Female V "a E V "a "a B V H G V V 01 E All Causes. Total 3,515 1,997 1,518 477 397 466 329 97 98 89 .SI 27 1 95 1 88 7 17 5 6 8 18 46 ""56 4 6 1 5 6 9 1 49 1 32 3 11 4 1 2 1 10 Diphtheria 3 ? 1 2 24. Tuberculosis of the meninges and central nervous 1 1 23 66 18 29 23 15 272 11 42 13 16 12 8 160 12 24 5 13 11 7 112 ■ •-2 3 5 3 11 J 2 4 1 3 67. Diseases of the thymus gland 3 3 1 2 6 5 89. Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 106. Bronchitis . . . 1 1 6 4 5 7 7 7 108, 109. Pneumonia 108 58 50 1 2 3 3 1 4 115. Diseases of the buccal cavity and anne.xa and of the pharynx and tonsils (including adenoid 6 4 2 116-118. Diseases of the stomach 25 14 11 1 2 1 119. Diarrhoea and enteritis 281 16 4 415 59 157 1Q9 172 1,092 296 241 235 6 167 14 3 203 24 96 83 107 617 182 132 129 3 114 2 1 212 35 61 116 65 475 114 109 106 3 2 1 4 3 9 1 3 1 60 37 23 26 197 90 54 53 1 157. Malformations 26 7 15 4 20 301 82 37 36 1 49 7 12 30 13 232 50 36 34 2 57 4 19 34 11 136 52 45 45 16 2 6 8 3 29 4 13 13 16 3 4 9 6 12 12 15 2 4 9 6 26 2 11 11 11 (a) Congenital hydrocephalus (c) Congenital malformations of the heart (b, d, e) Others under this title 5 6 158. Congenital debility 1 16 ISO. Injury at birth 3 161. Other diseases peculiar to early infancy (under 3 months) 5 5 (f) No cause given, no doctor in attendance. . . 173-175. Homicide 11 7 4 5 4 1 176-198. Other external causes 60 32 28 2 ■ 3 4 1 2 1 Other specified causes 79 49 30 1 4 1 1 4 2 7 4 3 1 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 43 in First Year of Life, by Sex and Age at Death, for the Province of Ontario, 1935 AGE AT DEATH 3 weeks & under 1 month 1 month & under 2 months 2 months & under 3 months 3 months & under 4 months 4 months & under 5 months 5 months & under 6 months 6 months & under 7 months 7 months & under 8 months 8 months & under 9 months 9 months & under 10 months 10 months & under 11 months 11 months &under 12 months — a 01 (I. 0) a V V "a a — J) a fa V "(3 a "(3 ■(3 a fa •a a 01 fa 01 o> a 01 fa "<3 "a a — ■(3 _0) a fa ■(3 "3 E fa V OJ ■(3 a fa 61 59 155 124 120 90 104 67 84 46 76 39 51 45 58 46 41 33 41 1 39 2 40 32 37 2 25 1 1 2 1 5 2 3 3 1 1 1 5 8 12 7 7 5 8 2 4 3 3 2 6 4 2 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 1 9 5 8 2 4 3 8 2 2 5 1 5 4 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 ^ 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 11_ 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 "l 1 1 3 2 ■ ■ - 2 16 4 1 2 1 2 2 16 1 5 1 3 4 24 5 ■ • '2 8 1 2 1 2 1 ' i 4 1 8 2 1 2 1 2 1 12 4 1 1 2 1 10 2 6 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 6 2 1 5 ' "7 5 7 3 15 18 2 13 3 21 6 13 5 7 9 3 1 2 7 1 11 9 6 1 1 4 5 1 4 3 5 6 3 5 4 2 1 1 1 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 1 5 1 2 3 13 3 1 9 1 1 1 7 10 6 3 22 27 14 3 1 12 1 5 6 9 8 1 17 15 5 16 9 1 10 2 17 6 6 1 23 3 4 16 IS 29 2 2 ' 12 2 4 6 9 13 1 6 6 ' 10 3 4 3 9 6 13 5 2 6 7 11 1 4 17 12 10 4 3 3 2 1 6 3 1 2 ' "3 1 .... ' "3 2 1 7 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 7 1 1 5 2 7 2 5 3 3 2 ' 1 3 2 ' 1 1 1 1 3 ? 9 8 1 11 5 11 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 6 18 i 1 1 ? 7 8 7 ] 1 1 7 — — I 3 1 1 4 3 2 3 5 1 2 3 5 6 8 1 2 2 4 5 1 2 4 2 1 4 4 6 3 2 3 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 ...|..- Table 31 — Total Deaths (exclusive of Stillbirths) and Deaths in Institutions, Showing the Number Non-Resident in the Province of Ontario, 1935 All Deaths In Institutions Total Non-resident in Province Total Non-resident in Province Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F. Total M. F. Total for the Province .... 36.317 19,281 17,036 369 223 146 12.783 7.226 5.557 219 131 88 44 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Table 32— Total Deaths (exclusive of Stillbirths) and Deaths in Towns of 5,000 Population and Cities and Towns All Deaths Total Total M. F Residents Total M. F. Non-resident in City or Town where Death Occurred and Resident in Province Total M. F. Non-resident in Province Total M. F. Deaths Total Total M. F. Cities: Belleville Brantford Chatham Fort William . . . Gait Guelph Hamilton Kingston Kitchener London Niagara Falls. . . North Bay Oshawa Ottawa Owen Sound. . . . Peterborough. . . Port Arthur. . . . St. Catharines. . St. Thomas .... Sarnia Sault Ste. Marie Stratford Sudbury Toronto Welland Windsor Woodstock Towns: Barrie Brampton Brockville Cobourg Collingwood. . . . Cornwall Dundas East view Forest Hill Fort Erie Fort Frances . . . Hawkesbury. . . . Ingersoll Kenora Leamington Lindsay Midland Mimico New Toronto. . . Orillia Pembroke Port Col borne . . Preston Renfrew Simcoe Smiths Falls. . . . Swansea Thorold Timmins Trenton Waterloo Whitby ?A5 134 111 139 71 .3.S4 172 182 303 146 ,S.36 179 157 204 101 216 128 8Ji 167 94 197 104 93 153 77 226 11€ 116 175 77 1.")47 761 786 1406 681 .■5.^2 268 264 346 161 .S66 17C 196 282 139 1049 528 521 769 361 187 99 88 148 76 172 104 68 129 74 176 95 81 147 80 1822 930 892 1542 773 187 96 91 140 72 323 160 163 248 122 189 121 68 140 87 301 154 147 246 129 251 123 128 203 91 201 104 97 168 87 229 128 101 202 110 221 104 117 182 76 241 147 94 156 91 660.S 3419 3186 5698 2910 13.S 69 66 100 53 8.S3 478 375 622 335 178 97 81 122 63 131 71 60 101 55 62 33 29 40 21 LSI 72 79 109 49 97 35 62 72 21 80 46 34 62 33 239 120 119 150 75 67 36 31 65 35 44 21 23 43 21 16 6 10 13 5 64 36 28 50 30 48 24 24 39 17 68 36 32 54 27 76 45 31 56 32 72 45 27 54 32 77 43 34 63 36 134 64 70 100 45 98 56 42 73 40 41 21 20 32 16 197 99 98 29 16 I4.S 72 73 102 52 143 81 62 90 47 29 18 11 29 18 48 29 19 42 25 81 45 36 55 29 114 56 58 65 25 95 49 46 79 38 39 18 21 38 18 42 20 22 36 18 182 120 62 150 - 98 63 34 29 62 33 42 17 25 41 17 149 81 68 55 29 68 157 103 73 76 98 725 185 143 408 72 55 67 769 68 126 53 117 112 81 92 106 65 2788 47 287 59 104 50 130 46 43 49 139 177 84 273 34 40 28 212 44 74 47 50 47 29 26 34 81 876 34 212 55 30 22 35 24 18 83 1 1 3 13 5 9 20 16 9 34 24 9 167 43 44 62 26 78 31 26 32 80 101 31 162 20 27 15 117 22 38 32 23 31 17 17 27 53 487 16 131 33 42 24 52 15 17 17 59 76 53 111 14 13 13 95 22 36 15 27 16 12 9 7 28 389 18 81 22 150 160 213 143 87 112 778 344 185 613 94 96 78 1105 74 168 125 144 113 92 116 94 133 3420 76 462 94 56 25 87 40 28 152 18 27 8 25 26 47 27 50 34 8 169 73 90 92 78 128 89 51 63 415 189 89 331 51 62 47 606 39 83 81 71 64 52 70 54 87 1908 42 277 55 58 82 85 54 36 49 363 155 96 282 43 34 31 499 35 85 44 73 49 40 46 40 46 1512 34 185 39 22 12 46 26 12 3 13 10 16 14 22 16 3 85 36 39 2 16 24 12 3 32 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 45 Institutions, Classified According to Residence of Decedents in Cities and Over, in the Province of Ontario, 1935 IN Institutions Residents Total M. F Non-resident in City or Town where Death Occurred and Resident in Province Total M Non-resident in Province Total M Deaths Elsewhere than in Institutions Total Total M. F. Residents Total M Non-resident in City or Town where Death Occurred and Resident in Province Total M. F. Non-resident in Province Total M 48 114 89 98 50 65 650 173 106 344 59 56 53 849 36 101 86 92 72 61 94 60 59 2582 42 246 41 32 54 53 58 27 32 344 90 59 170 30 33 35 463 20 48 55 46 36 35 55 30 37 1435 26 143 22 16 60 36 40 23 33 306 83 47 174 29 23 18 386 16 53 31 46 36 26 39 30 22 1147 16 103 19 100 45 123 44 36 45 126 162 79 263 30 37 24 193 36 67 38 47 40 28 21 31 70 818 34 203 52 10 2 7 16 14 9 32 17 6 161 41 44 , . . . 22 43 12 " ' 2 26 59 24 75 30 23 30 71 93 30 157 18 26 12 106 18 35 25 23 27 17 14 24 47 460 16 127 32 41 21 48 14 13 15 55 69 49 106 12 11 12 87 18 32 13 24 13 11 7 7 23 358 18 76 20 95 194 123 73 110 114 769 188 181 436 93 76 98 717 113 155 64 157 138 109 113 127 108 3185 59 391 84 42 94 51 39 53 47 346 79 81 197 48 42 48 324 57 77 40 83 59 52 58 50 60 1511 27 201 42 53 100 72 34 57 67 423 109 100 239 45 34 50 393 56 78 24 74 79 57 55 77 48 1674 32 190 42 91 189 115 69 103 110 756 173 176 425 89 73 94 693 104 147 54 154 131 107 108 122 97 3116 58 376 81 39 52 92 97 48 67 36 33 50 53 45 65 337 419 71 102 80 96 191 234 46 43 41 32 45 49 310 383 52 52 74 73 32 22 83 71 55 76 52 55 55 53 46 76 54 43 475 1641 27 31 192 184 41 40 37 36 16 15 30 32 17 34 25 25 37 42 28 20 21 22 5 8 20 14 14 21 23 18 26 20 11 11 30 19 36 46 32 25 15 15 11 11 33 37 30 22 18 11 25 17 25 18 19 33 33 33 18 20 16 16 52 29 33 29 17 24 12 21 46 REPORXrOF THE No. 13 Table 33— Deaths (exclusive of Stillbirths) by Single Years of Age and by Age Groups in the Province of Ontario, 1935 AGES Total for Province Total Male Female All ages Under 1 year* 1 year 2 years 3 " 4 " Total under 5 years 5 years 6 " 7 " 8 " 9 " Total 5-9 years . . . . 10 years 11 " 12 " 13 " 14 " Total 10-14 years. . 15 years 16 " 17 " 18 " 19 " Total 15-19 years. . 20 years 21 " 22 " 23 " 24 " Total 20-24 years . . 25 years 26 " 27 " 28 « 29 " ; ; ; Total 25-29 years. . 30years 31 " 32 " 33 " 34 " ; ; ; ; Total 30-34 years . . 35 years 36 " 37 " 38 " 39 " '.'.'.'.'.'. Total 35-39 years . . 40 years 41 « 42 " 43 " 44 " ; ; ; ; Total 40-44 years . . 45 years 46 " 47 " 48 " 49 " Total 45-49 years . . 36.317 3,515 399 197 150 110 4.371 102 95 73 78 76 99 83 116 145 519 138 131 129 118 124 640 140 156 154 123 162 735 160 151 169 149 162 791 182 172 187 199 203 943 224 194 261 244 253 1.176 273 263 287 323 311 1,457 19,281 1,997 223 96 96 72 2,484 57 54 49 42 46 48 43 48 50 50 239 41 55 52 63 85 296 85 72 56 52 60 75 86 72 56 69 358 85 65 91 73 89 403 96 86 83 100 95 125 106 139 136 137 168 143 152 183 183 17.036 1.518 176 101 54 38 1.887 45 41 37 31 32 29 35 27 26 37 154 35 44 31 53 60 223 53 59 73 66 64 315 65 70 67 93 75 86 86 86 104 99 108 122 108 116 105 120 135 140 128 AGES Total for Provincr Total Male Female 50 years 51 " 52 " 53 " 54 " Total 50-54 years 55 years 56 " 57 " 58 " 59 " Total 55-59 years 60 years 61 " 62 " 63 " 64 " Total 60-64 years 65 years 66 " 67 " 68 " 69 " Total 65-69 years 70 years 71 " 72 " 73 " 74 " Total 70-74 years 75 years 76 " 77 " 78 " 79 " Total 75-79 years 80 years 81 " 82 " 83 " 84 " Total 80-84 years 85 years 86 " 87 " 88 " 89 " Total 85-89 years 90 years 91 " 92 " 93 " 94 " Total 90-94 years 95 years 96 " 97 " 98 " 99 " Total 95-99 years 1 00 years and over . . Not stated 384 343 411 377 396 1,911 420 430 441 489 511 508 459 560 584 596 2.707 665 629 678 739 713 3,424 799 700 868 966 912 830 847 814 797 649 659 581 549 3,235 517 393 362 293 264 1,829 197 173 128 97 80 675 53 40 25 21 13 20 11 216 193 221 200 228 233 235 267 277 287 1.299 280 251 310 345 323 1,509 370 338 364 400 381 430 385 463 478 512 495 439 447 438 430 2.249 403 342 316 281 239 1,581 242 184 159 122 128 835 73 72 47 38 31 261 21 15 11 7 3 168 150 190 177 168 853 187 195 174 212 224 992 228 208 250 239 273 1,198 295 291 314 339 332 1,571 360 315 405 410 467 471 473 383 409 384 2,120 394 307 343 300 310 1,654 275 209 203 171 136 994 124 101 81 59 49 414 32 25 14 14 10 95 ♦For age periods under 1 year, see Table 30. page 42. REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 47 Table 34 — Deaths (exclusive of Stillbirths) Classified by Racial Origin of Decedents in the Province of Ontario, 1935 RACIAL ORIGIN Ontario Total Male Female RACIAL ORIGIN Ontario Total Male Female All Origins English Irish Scottish Welsh French German Armenian Austrian Belgian Bulgarian Chinese Czech and Slovak Danish Dutch Finnish Greek Hindu 36.317 13,169 8.128 6,114 175 3,169 1.693 9 82 51 8 70 46 35 620 203 30 19.281 17,036 6.946 6,223 4,165 3,963 3,120 2.994 103 72 1,726 1,443 880 813 8 1 50 32 30 21 8 66 4 31 15 23 12 322 298 141 62 20 10 Hungarian .... Icelandic Indian , Italian Japanese , Jewish Negro , Norwegian .... Polish , Roumanian . . . . Russian Serb and Croat Swedish Swiss Syrian Ukrainian* Other Not specified . . , 89 3 1443 289 1 392 119 38 299 43 103 57 101 37 27 187 22 465 62 249 173 1 210 73 25 188 35 76 47 67 21 16 127 16 256 27 3 194 116 182 46 13 111 8 27 10 34 16 11 60 6 209 ♦Including "Galician" and "Bukovinian." tlncluding one female Eskimo. 48 REPORT OF THE No. 13 u "O D u o Q •o G o C8 0) c R o w aps JG 3 _ij a cfie .s« O o w U as < a -CI 09 H Z w Q a u u Q o td U < J & K H cd 3 payioads }0>j •n — -* '^ ■ ■ " ~ ^ -- • • BnouBA ■* 1 fS CN 1 (N 1 -< -H :| il 1 : ! : : sajBig pajtufi 1 ■* 1 ro 1 -ro 1 1 : vO lO — 1 tN 1 'N O r^ "" .2 < •laq^O t^ 1 '-' C 1 00 1 ^^ 1 pp . i 1 : : : : UBdBf " 1 '^ : 1 : 1 • • 1 1 : : j ! ; : : : Buiqo o 1 o • 1 ■* 1 ^ ■ 1 1 : : " - i 1 : : : : o 3 •I3MJ0 1 1 • • 1 : : re 1 1 f*^ (N« uapsA^s 1 ' ' ■ ■ 1 : :| ■CN ^Bissn-g 1-0 1 moo 1 lo 1 Oio i ""* 1 -^ ■^ i^l »rO BiuBrano'a O 1 ID >0 1 CM 1 ^^lO Ml:: ^ :" 1 tN CN • PUBJOJ 1 \o 1 cs ■* '" '^ i (N (N • Xbauo^j "* 1 t^ t^ 1 t^ 1 m (N 1 1 ' ' 1 '■ '■ i i : CS -^^ Xpil « 1 !MsO 1 (N 1 00 •* \0 O O ro j r^ I/: n^-'i 1 • ■ 1 1 ; io>o AjB3unH 1 1 IN 1 «-H 1 1 i — ; -- PUBIIOH fC 1 C-l — 1 fn i lO 00 j r 1 :" \r> .. 1 : 1 : • ■ : : XuBtnjao m 1 ovvo 1 o 1 -^ a t^ -*CM ts OlO III: 1 ,- 1 — c 3DUBJJ ■^ 1 ^ ro 1 r^ 1 r^ O t 1 [ ! 1 • pUBJUIJ 1 1 1 ■* OTf ^jjBtnuaQ " r 1 1 1 1 i niniSpg f^ 1 t^ O 1 PO 1 X »o 1 1 1 ■ • •* .-, Eijjsnv ^ 1 O- r^ 1 C^ 1 00 -^ 1 i ■ • 1 : : 1 1 -lamO <3 fO<>J ^ CS (N 1 1 1 1 pnBipunojA\3j^ 1 1 1 1 :; •" ■" 1 " ;" CO ■I3M10 1^ 1 00 0-. o i 1- c "^ 1 " 1 1 ; ; 1 '■ '■ j S3IBA\ M 1 1^— 1 ro 1 lOX ■ 1 : 1 M-r ; 1 ■ 1 : i i : r pUBpODg -O X X ■*<* ■* r/-y — tn Xt^ O P^ (^ lO -H Tf X CNO pnBpjj vO 1 •*(N >o ir, -« — r--* rri i r»5rt puBiSug X 1 miN ^ re — <3 OvO lO OlO •^rn c ^~<^l 2 UT* •a B U paypsds lou aauiAOij — ' i — O 1 O- 1 ^ i« 1 1 n ii 1 — 1 « CM " : BiqmniOQ qsijug r^ 1 lO (N j rf j (NCN 1 1-- r : 1 :| : r :- B)j3qiV lO j CS r*5 1 r^ j lO (N (N 1 tN r 1 :- - '^ 1 :| : 1 : : : UEMaqD^B^ISES r^ I fNIO I 1/5 1 Xt^ cs ^-. 1 ^ 1 « . : i-r r .""^ BqoinjEj^ X 1 «o 1 X 1 XO :| : :| :l : : '^ :-| :| : r •^ ; oub:»uo — 1 «0 1 X O i OO 1 O- "1 1 r^. (M O VOIN vOO o o-* m 'I CS u^O p-1 Ot^ ox 2 DaqanQ X X •* 1/1 ro XO o X lOlO (NO 1 "* (S cs o ■<»o 1 X ! T)< -* 1 lO 1 tS(N 1 1 jfDiMsunjg Mafvj n :- i : 1 : : 1 : 1 : : 1 : 1 : : t/5 1 \0 C- 1 O ( O" r^ 1 1 BIJODg BAOI^ n ■■.'^n ;Ti -:^m O 1 X O) j -- [ U1 O j 1 PUBIST pjBMpg 3DUU(J ■ \ ■ • 1 -1 • ■ 1 -1 • ■ 1 •" xag Aq Bn^B9a I^JOX 36,317 19,281 17,036 17,903 9,303 8,600 245 134 111 354 (N fN r^ X 1*5 c- o o> cs « — XX (NX m H 1 { c c H c •c £ c 0 i'-^ o 8 o 1 rt c £■§ -^ rt O S^ C (- J :5 u c S- T ;- C C u (2 i'"^ c f- E r i~ n c c :s^ "3 o H B .2 1 S'* REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 49 1' 1 1 1 '^ 00 o 1 '* 1 n -H r 1' 1 •: 1 r r -^ : 1 i 1 1 vO r^ j CN 1 CN • ;i ■■ 1 1 1 ■ : : 1 : 1 : : | : | : : | : 1 1 : 1 : 1 ; : : 1 : 1 :| :1 : :! il i: lO 1 •*« 1 CN j CN ■ 1 •* 1 tnc- jo :■* I'^o ivo lovo 00 1 >0 lO — 1 CN 1 1 "" 1 " 1 ;;- 1 CN 1 — — 1 1 1 r •^ : 1 : 1 : 1 1 : :|-| :- : : i : 1 : ;r|- :| 1 1 1 1 : : : 1 :| : 1 1 : :| :i : : : :| : 1 : : 1 : 1 : : j 1 : i o vO ■ tN 1 CN 1 1 : : 1 ^ r : : :| : 1 : :rr : 1 -^r- a o\ ■ 1 ^ j "■" 1 "^ p" 1 '^ " : r 1 : 1 1 :l "T '■■ cs ^^1 1 1 H '■■■\ :| : : : : 'r 1 -.-^ri-rr 1 cs OC* Its l-Hrt |0 It^re jf<5 |(N-H 1 '^ r-r 1 ■* • 1 o^ 1 <"*' 1 '^ "" i lo ■*— 1 1 -1 • • 1 fS 1 tN ■ 1 iil ; 1 iipr^i 1 ir, o^ 1 1 Tj» 1 »-( r*^ 1 ^ 1 r'i i-H 1 '^ r-r 1 CN— 1 00 1 lOPC 1 '^ "" 1 : : 1 1 : : 1 : 1 : : ;:l M ::i "p ; r^ o> W 1 1 ■jo.!-- 1 ^^ 1 tc \0 1 « •" 1 ■ ■■.r\-\ " 1 ^ o in •* 1 1 ■rr: rr-^i : ■\ M iil ': 1 ^ ■■n : 1 ■\ il :. 1 1 : :l M iil 1 ^ m: ..,.p r r " 1 1 : 1 1 1 -H 1 -. 1 CN 1 — — 1 CN 1 vO\0 1 - t^-t 1 1 . -" " i : 1 1 • -1 1 ■ 1 ■* 1 PO-H 1 1 : 1 1 ■ ■] 1 :'rr il "1 •~ 1 : 1 1 " 1 " 1 :| :| il :l ]"{"■. 1 "^ 1 " il 1 il il i| • -p: >o CM Tj> 1 CS 1 (N ■ 1 CN — ■ " CN 1 CN ■ 1 lO PCO^p |-.-| ; 1 " pr^ 1 i ■ rs -.- 1 "" " irri i "T : f^ -^n ;"i ; 1 ; "^ " 1 • 1 '^ —1 1 CN 1 CN ■ 1 1 ■ ;P r : 1 i 1 ■ CN 1 — -< : 1 : 1- lOlO 1 -< 1 « ■ 1 ; 1 CN w« " 1 i r TT r i 1 i 00 O- Ov - >o>n •"J-OO ^ 00 ■* in csro vOO Ov \OrO 1 00 1 PO"^ 1 00 1 '^^ 15 1^:2 1^ r^ 1 : II II 1 : 1 1 : lo ^-H ., t-* vC — tN 1 tS • 1 : in ■rl.« fO — CN 't -^f»> CN •CN o> •* ■* PC — ■no o CN — '*c^ 1 00 1 •^n 00 ■*■* PO o- ■* C- — 00 •* o m 00 r^ '^ ^ 1 1 O 1 •* vO r 1 •^ 1 i • 1 c<1 1 rs — 1 : 1 : : 1" •rt ■ 1 o 1 ■* vC 1 1 i 1 1 : 1 : 1 '^ 1 — 1 : 1 1 ; '. 1 : 1 : : 1 : : 1 :| : 1 : 1 1 : 1 1 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 1 : 1 : 1 : : 1 : 1-^ - : 1 : :| :| :| : 1 1 : 1 1 1 : 1 : 1 " ( -" 1 : 1 . 1 : • 1 '^ 1 " -r : 1 : : : 1 : :| :| :| : 1 : 1 : 1 1 ■ 1 : 1 : 1 : i : 1 : : :| : : 1 : : :| : :r 1 -1 : 1 . r 1 -' •* 00 >c m 00 OiO 1 2S VO 001^ S \OiO S CN CNC5 vOvO 1082 545 537 PC OpC 00 t^ 8 S5 *-* '^ : •* (SCN lO I/50 '"^ (NIO ■* tN (S ■* lOOv •* CN (N — 00 '^ "^ : § oo CN -- PC CN ri-H 1 : 1 :| : : ■^1 :"• 1 "" j " : 1 : 1 : : n-^" 1 : 1 : i- 1- : I- 1- : rr^ n : - 1 - 1 - . 1 ; l^'l'^ : >o 1 ts •* 1 ir> 1 .|., : -n i -^1 : 1 i 1 ;| ; il :l : :|oj..|-| : " 1 -i 1 i 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 ■ ! ■ 1 : 1 : : : : 1 : 1 :| ■ : (N - " 1 : 1 : : r^ ^pc o- oa 1 o O vC •* •OK PC iri 00 't vOO vO PC o>o o 00 — in 1/1 00 O- 00 On W t^ ^00 O VO -O lO — Ovoo o 0) u T) A c O. A J5 c ^ o n o 3 fi. •01 O s Oi uo < VH 1 o «a V) sn c C3 o UH •a 3 •w « w H Z Q W o w Q O u < a, K H 3 snouB^ " i i "" " 1 1 1 *" ' ~ •^ 1 -" -^ 1 '^ • 1 • • 1 ■ ii! ■■ ;: M -i \ -I :i ;: 1 ■ -1 ssiBiS pa^nin 00 1 vO(N 1 Tf MM 1 I^ ■*PO tSjtSOICCI— t^jOl'tO >o 1 '^'H 1 1 1 .2 < JsmO 1 . 1 : ■■ IM M ■ 1 i 1 1 UBdBf 1 : i : : 1 : : 1 ■ i - 1 . 1 Bnmo 1 . 1" -^ 1 : 1 i 1 o u 3 w JaqiO "i <— ( r^ 1 : [ 1 1 uapsMg 1 1 »0 f^, CS j • 1 r\ " 1 ^Bissira 1 r r-wn 1 1 1 '^ '^ ^BAUON 1 1 r l" r — ; 1 1 '" :" AlBil -p i" r 1 •* f^'-i 1 I 2 1 ^'^ PUBIIOH 1 1 j ; ; ': 1 ■ " ; 1 i 1 i i : 1 : ! " 1 -"^ i 1 1 1 XuBuuaf) 1 1 ■ 1 : 1 '^ 1 '^ • _l„ 1 j 1 ts ""1 SDUBJjJ 1 ! \ 1 : i i • 1 ! I I 1 PUBIUIJ 1 1 1 o i°^r " 1 , O 1 00(N JJJB UIU9Q 1 r 1 :- 1 : ; 1 1 i "" 1 " • mniSpa 1 1 ■ 1 : ! : i : ■ 1 '. 1 1 Bij^snv 1 1 ■: ■ 1 1 1" P"! 1 1 jaq^O 1 i 1^ ■^ • 1 1 1 I 1 pnBipunojMa^ " 1 " 1 ; 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 ■isq^o 1 : j 1 1 1 1 ssPM 1 j ; 1 ; r ts ^\ ^ 1 rr ■ r -^1 puBpoog ^ •*r^ N 1 \ovo 1 tn 001^ t^ lOCN 1 0\ 1 ■*>0 1 lO tS(^ 1 2 lOlO PUBISJJ i^ rr* m ■^^ ;2 «Ov tn •lO (N CN ; CM ; 1 "" vO ts-* puBiSug X ooo »»3 -H(N cs rn o CNtN tr> C>)f»)i0|0<'-I(N (NO r»> CN-xltN] ^l(N «-< o to VC* « •D C n U pagiDads ;ou souiaojj 1 ; '^ : i 1 1 BiqtaniOQ ijspug 1 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bijsqiv 1 1 : 1 : r 1 " 1 1 1 1 \ 1 1 UBMaqDlBJtSBS I 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 :| 1 1 I 1 1 1 BqoiruEp^ 1 1^ r^ 1 : I :| 1 1 1 1 1 1 " 1 ts 1 OUB^UQ (NO 1 vO lo IOC \C (^ (^ 00 C C NO 0000 1 -> lO 00 vC 1 f^ •Cxn 1 O or^ r DaqanQ t^ •"f t^. O- t- CM •* CS fS (s -<« -o O-t- ts JJDIMSUnjg M3N ~ 1 ' ' ' ' -|"|-:|.|:.| 1 ^ 1 . . . . , . , . . , . , . . , 1 1 -1 • ■ 1 • 1 EpOOg BAOJsJ 1 PI T' I""" P 1 1 1 p|-M, : 1 ! 1 rr :| :| : :| :| : 1 1 1 : 1 : : 1 : 1 pUE]SI pjBMpg 3DUU(J 1 X3S Aq sm^aa IB501 '^ ^< -HOC (S>0 O 10-* J»5 -H'H (^ 00 cs ts o ts oo> ts So ts o — c % 1 o s B s c (- & c 1 5 ' jb O U 3 <;; o S'^ o H V c rt O ^ jfc C E- E c i- (7 2 "n c f- r 'c (- r t/ s c 4 V ) ) s o H (9 2 ll REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 51 •^ 1 t^ 1 " 1 "" 1 t- 1 " 1 C- X 1 w^ 1 ■" 1 1 1 ■^ 1 "* :| :l i ri"i i 1 i 1 i 1 : i 1 : 1 : r^ 0000 r^ rJif^lvOjlO^ICNl'— '^ : 1 ; 1 : JVC 1^ j ■ 1 • ; r r^ 1 : i ■ :l : 1 : 1 : 1 : i : 1 : : 1 : 1 : :| : 1 : • 1 ■ 1 ^ IS IS 1 ^ 1- : 1 : 1 : : 1 : J - I-* |«— ' l>0 lO^r^ 1 " j "^ ■ j — 1 10 0 1 1^1^ liol-*—! to 1 ro ■l(N|'-i'-i|--"l :1 1 12:1^'^ " 1 ■' 1 1 rt 1 T*t^ I • « 1 ^ • Iro l(N« It^ IXO. "" 1 " ■ 1 \0 1 >o — 1 00 1 lo ro 1 ts j cs ■ 1 1~ 1 « o 1 " 1 " ■ I vO 1 00 1 :l i:l il : ■ j tS 1 CJ • -p-^l^^l^-^plSS 10 1 r^fS 1 t^ 1 lO ts 1 :l il i ■■.rr^ Tf j r<5 — 1 10 1 ■*'-■ 1 ;l il i ■ 1 Tf 1 0(a;i>or«>ioi«oo 1 : i r 1 ^ 1 il i iPJ- "1" ■ 1 ■ 1 ;1 i! : 1 1 il i ii^'r il il • 1 vo C^r- M l-H" IvO IfOrO Its 1-.^ ■ j X 1 lO fO 1 i ■ 1 ■* 1 CO " 1 1 i il ■ 1 — 1 c>n 1 ': in '^ 1 1 i il ■ 1 O 1 tN->)< 1 ; il il il ■l • '-' 1 —' • 1 rO 1 -H (s 1 CN 1 00 — ' 1 i i| i| ;1 :| i cs ■ CN " " 0 ro r^ 0 1^ f^ 0 m rn - ^ ; '^ '^ tri oc t^ ff: (M»H m I^vO cs "^ ■^ tr>\o lO lO • 1 ■* vO 00 00 00 lO-H 00 >COf<0 oolooo 00 r^^ in 0 ■* ro 10 r0>0 •* CN AlBlI ro tn X •CO " ; PUEIIOH "' "* X " X .'" (N rj i^ r^ -.ro On CO CO ID CO XUBUIJ3Q <»5 ■* CN 0^ XlO (N O 04 " cs — cs cs " tN (NX IN 22"^"" « "" r^ r^ - PUB[UIJ '^ :" On X ■^ ^ JJJEniUaQ -^ i"^ : 00 • — ■ OtN t^ • — puEpoDS ) CO '^ " '^ Bqo^iuBp^ f^ ■lOCN Tji • • <<5tN-H . X — (N ;'^ CO OUBJUQ O rrj rC — X X "f O Ov !N CS O CNC^T} '1' O O O CN -^t^ Ov X ■* — rt O— • -H — c O- CN •* c»5 a; a X ^- o u 1 1 a •a a n o •a c (t u c .5 o n o i • c ; O c O o c c E (. J/: < !S E : U (5 •a v c c 4J C o CQ T3 C — c T3 n 1 C rt CO o C 1 o a, c a c 3 4) 12 O a £ 3 E ca a E c Q T3 C _c; V o c c E c c "o M C 3 O J2 o C5 'E a e 3 C 3 0^ REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 53 •* ■ o O •* fO : : i -^ 1 « • On rs s O. 1 r- 1 00 -^ - — 1 Tf : - rvi 1 r^ : - i "5 " 1 •<* r»5 On ■O O ■ ; "' "- S On 00 a ^^ • c ; " 1 2 : ^ "' ■ CN 1 W : ^ : : i ;: rjf^ «o> — 00 tvi r^ lo X O O O r^ O 00 W5 NO f5 E 0 • • i. 3^ • 0 u XI o • Q 3 J 3 i ' 1 2 > / 3 i 3 O 13 o 54 REPORT OF THE No. 13 o iz; q T3 8 a > o o c §; o o^ 00 o 00 o 00 Of ■UOO lO CS r^ ■^ ■^ CN CO -ffi ''t ■^ CN ■ 1-1 VO O 1/5 4-1 lO o CS tC CN (N »-l f-) 00 >0 rocs ••-lOO-H -rirfn O O- •*-«*-« •lO'-^ CS CN -CSOCf^CS -^ (M -rt •a-"*'-" 't vO CS CN -C^CN^ CO -" -0000 CN" to £S o 5^ lO 5s; -— . — .00 1- -^ >0 lO'-t T-l ^ .-(t^PO QC(N <-H c^ X ■— r^ CN T^wt X 00 f^CS ^'O OOr-.'^'-'rcfCi'ir^co •i-i *-< lO CN i/>r'>iO'- fo -^ r^ o i-H t^csu-)f*:;u^c>cscNTj«r^ CN • CN PO • CN ■ CN tH . -00 O ■■^ ^ :0\ -^vCCNCroCNr^iTiO i-i •Cv'-'O'O'^fO'O'-' '-H -lO CN CN '-' CN • iH ■^lO CN CO O' OCN ID Ul O -^ O CN O ■^rn SOOO lO O ^ CN CN 'sf f-* CMO "^ Ov »D O '^ CNi-t ^rffOCNvOt-*'-> 1 c •c or! r- -H »- fT |3 S c5i ^ i5 £ «) ^ ^ u *j »J ID ^ s: C .ti .ti Q W eu REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 55 t-* CO (N 1 CS CO •* lO CN (^ < CS 00 CS c> o < — C-» CN O CO c*^ O O CS CN •* lO c'i fi CO f5 CO '-' ^ ; ; !NPn «r^ '^ ■ •*r^ ■^cr; " 00 t 00 CS '^ " COCS •'H lO CN cs • '^ : (N-O !N -H CN T-H i-t TJ. . ; "" ^ "^ CS • ooo rots •O CTi -H - ; -- Ow Tt Ul '^ '^ O 00 CN ■ " CN ■ CN ■ VC* -H • rt-t CS(N --H ^ •0(S \0 O lO « cs-< tn^ : ^ ■*0 f/jr^ ^-» -H ^ • CS ■ lOlO • - .^ CICN "^ ; : ■ CO '-I r^ '^ ] t»5 00 lO t^ lO t^ -H (N C^IO ^ ^co -^co CO ■* r-t Tf 00 ■*00 '^ '^ . - : 1» CN«CN -< CN r(< •CN '"' • »-l l-l • loro ■*■* vO-* CNC^ « CN "* '^ : ^ CS ■ CN : "^ ^ ^ CN -HCN . -rt ■ OvO «PO ^ CN CN •^ « CN-H Tt ^ ■CS m: o r^ vO t^ <5 ■ CS CN ■lO •lO TjiCS c^> tN »-" • tH c^ '^ ;" ; '. ^^ '^ «lO CN ■ •* Tf : ^ ;^ ; CSO ■ — . -00 •^ -1 " Ot- lOCN tn\r> CS -H Tj. „ _ rt tC lO rt vOO) :'^ ;" n w • '^ \ lO Cv «:i O rC C^ 1 X »0 1 Ov 00 OO X lO fN 30 to •-' •-* lO -^ rn -^ Tf r}« ^ \0 r^ -^ O -^ -^ 1-H (T) -^ CN O ■-H t>. w —I -H O On 1 OO^ -^-^ »-«; (U . fci'n c . r P 01 • 2S ^ c •3:5 •= to ::; Si S 1*—. "3 o V in XI o 2 ^- a O O o >, •3S ^ 3 3 H .'z u o ca •3^ ■■3 ^ c c: a^ .2 2 — ■"T3 i^ k- <: o z CS CN r^ w O 56 REPORT OF THE No. 13 o Z § o> 2S o 5S: 00 0!> o 00 2Z 2S O 2S vc c o ^ cs ^^ m ■ ^^ fN lo ^ ^ • 1/^ *o r^ »n »- o- -^ o- »o ^ '^ • C> t^ IOCS -^ cN (N o »- f*:) o* o f*> o o- 1^ 00-* vo fS ^ ID 't 00 ^ « ^ »- ^ 0»0 00<^QO^vOOO^-P'5'-'»/^0' CN so t^ X lO rN — -- ro I 't 1^ X lO 't lO n 1" sOtNtN — Xl^tS X •I*". "/(MX^OvC — 't'O V 'I" CN « ..H ^ mCN^ro^OXU^^I^(N.— — 't ■* >0 -tN C »-< (N Tf P^ m — '*5 — — to r^ I fo -O — O ". «; — t i ^ 0; i o !j .i: 22 2 ■^ w -O "T ^ ~ a o--ii gfc. S'^S'^S'^S^I^'^S'^ :SE E r a^ U 3 o; rt 4)-0 UJ2 o c c a C rt j:: x; J3 o o o o o REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 57 •< (0 o < a u a B <u- rr- f*- P*- f ^ rf ■>* ■^ '^ •to ■ to « -. to ■ w *^ — CN to •* — " •*■* • ■* tom t^ tH vOI^tOO — — IPO (S •-« CN -CN ■*■>* '^ 1^1^ ro T-i ro --^ Ol^to >o f.lOt~t~ -HCS C^«'0 ••* -H CN CN — « '^ OMO O\0 •« .r»5 >o — " ■*0'* o> to -o— •* Tl" (N \0 to — to "-itoto tNtO rt • ■.-1 i-H — (N-* '^ tow — vC C- O u-. — o- >o ■ X NO CN lO^U^ Tt m -^ to --1 -H\Ot^'*'u^ ■ to fS ^ --^ lO t^ ^ lO ^ tN • ttoO'-'^'^ — CStO— 1 .-.Tf — CN-* — or- CN ■*ro ■^•rOvO—-*- CSt»! CSf-(NlOtO(N-*tNrtTt to »o r^ cNfO — ai- to •* — -• tOVC O tN-* — (N« -H ■— .tOvO-^-H CN x>o on/1>Ct^»CP0 — X-^fO" !• (Ntoa tN — o ttN-^Tf-H to ■*<-s« « vo -^ •rtOvC -H to— '^OtSP^CAtOtO—i ■CN — — CNIO — CS tN — •^ITJCNintN— .Xr«0 ^ CS04 -^ ro O tN CN CSOv -CSIO-O --^ — i'^ to — CO ■ >r>-^inn -. •* « ^ ^ lO X t^ '-t tO-H.rt -H o toto r-O " OJCS-H -^ -H to — -- CN — — O T-lt^t^tS ■ X^CtN to O l«tN X X T- -tN^ — " tN CM " CN CNP|1 U1f<5-™ -^ — . tN r^io « X to ■to " toa> .-.- r^-N " " — toto «. ;- r- to ■* — 't !N .« — to " "^ : CN toio O) VO-* (S - "^ " " '-' "^ *-* ^^ " " " ^ to '^ cs CN — " i T-H 1^ Z r^ -; ;::J s ir> s 5x; X l« ^ cs to lO >o f^ X >o X O X ^ o to 2 lO to lO o ■^ -^ '^ !^ to to X to o o (^ 00 0^ to to o to r^ :^ X to CO '^ 38 rr rN -- ■^ 'J* S'^S'^S-S'^S'^S^ S-'^' t-S" sssss ^^''^■^'■^^'^:s,^^^^^^^^^i^^i^'^^^i^:^^ ^^^^ I- c <- E - -^ ^ ^ B o o « o o o o ■- O ^E S^ 3 •-• O '> o o o _ '^ z c^.. o c JS 4) (U (U (D JQO t^ " -.* rt -^ ■» --i i' * in O M 9^ ° U ^ . . ti . ■< a cj ^H (S PO f*) fO f) lO lO LO lO lO lO .S-o Eg Dj2 toto vovo ^ ■^ ■S oooooooooS fO PO fO fO fO fO i/> lO »o lO to »o ^ m o u: 58 REPORT OF THE No. 13 < >• J, (d O < ■* •5 ^ c t; t o < -*•*■* Tf m m in in in in m m in in »n in in in in in c t^ ooo CfM-o -*in vc m inm cvco OO o i 2g> 0> *jC> 1 1) 3 C :'^ ! ! ^ !" !^ ;;;;;" ^1 "i ; ; ; ;" ; 3 00 *JM fs ■ ■ • • -^ -* • « -^ — ■ m 1 rt ■* CM ■ • • -xo • PO J o o-* 00 -woo ■■" « ■ ■ f<~, m to -- — cs • ^ 4 lO OO "" .-« •roX'l't^tNfO • ^ . . . (NJ fSJ ^ ^§ m tN po •* ■ •* po - ■ tn to • '.'.'.'.'. '.^ i O 0-* — (N Tt - — ^ C^PO — (N ■ ■ • — (N 00 .... r^j mt^ CO « -HO -O O ■ tNO < in oo- vO *JvO •«■ tN ■ ■ « « •* -^co — • ....'". -^ \ ^,o rr fo ^ ^ • ''J" ^3* ■ . •tNvO ■ - • • • . Pom O 0-* O -^ CN rn ■ ^ PO to ts ^ CS ... O 1 tot- -ts-* ■ : : : " | : : ... . r.4 £< D ^' ^' (O .-« -r^ ^ « • ro ^ O 1 to o ; • ; 1 CM CM — ■ — tN • t^C- >3 O 0-* lO +J10 fO -^ ■^tNrom'^Tr^ •« --j vCIOOlOO «CS-(00- : : : : : 1 1 i ; : • ■ ■ ■« t^oc 5 >• lO OCN inc^r^fO -^ -^CNfO - . ■ ■ ." . Tf vo 0-. 1 ■* — ■ (N ■ m "-, • 1 . . ~ . 1 ... :- ;- ; -r D ii 525 t ~-. - m • -t • — ro • • cN 1 m t^ PO ■* . . .Tj-r^ . tm A (s m ■" •* —H •— ■' - ■ (Nin •CN — !NvO • '.'.'..'. : ^ 11 o c* m -i- ■ (NtN ■ • --"tN ■ ■ en C-.'i< \ •t'O ■ ■ -tN tN • " 1 : poin •4 in OO' tN WCN _„ ■ ^ rs - ^ ■ fN ■ ■ « ...... O 1 t^rn fN 1 — ■*r~ • • po— ■ m < gss '^ '^ ;"";;;";;; 1 po 1 o tn I inio • ■ -fo^ • tN O a 7 in oo- ■ — CN " !N ■ ■ tN ■•« ■ , o .... 1 m 00 ts 1 Ot^ • • trir^ ■ — • • • tNn 222 '.'^ "'.'.'.'.'.'. '. m Om m c> . • -(sm ■ m Oo- ;"";;; ;" ;" • ■—■■■ 1 rn 1 moo — >o ...— .. MM; " >< a rf ;";;;;;;''; . .^ . . . . fs ^ : 1 : : 1 : S ro i" M ; ; ; ; ;" -H t^ 1 C2-* PO .. ; ; ; ; ; i ; ; ;" '.'.'.'.'. '.'^ ^ 1 ;"" M ; U* - •■—•■■ tN ■• ■ ::::;::! -" vom i'^ M ; "" CO 3-D o-ic-oi- I^ 1 •* ro 1 ■ ::::::: i I : • PO • ■ • tin CO a o H OC sC »-i OC -^ lO »r) C- ■^ O- lO O « ■^ »0 nC ^ O *-• 1 O 1 fN GO (NO ?N \0 ^^ r^ t^ '— CS t^ ■^ CM ->-' -^ o o X c5i fci,u.;5fc;gt;5^t-fcfc.U-^fc5;Sfc | |-U,|;5fc ;gfc;5;§U.U.fc;gfcgfc gfc < < a Q O (A (iJ W < b ^ O 3 ..= j: CO < BJ in in 54r. Dt otner icmaie genuai organs. 54d. Of the brain 54e. Of the thyroid gland 54f. Of the prostate gland 54g. Of other or unspecified sites. . 55. Tumours, nature not specified. 55b. Of the uterus 55d. Of the brain 55e. Of the prostate eland 55g. Of other unspecified sites Class III.— Rheumatic Diseases, Diseases of Nutrition and of THE Endocrine Glands and Other General Diseases Total — o rt E 3 (U Xj 57. Chronic rheumatism, osteo- arthritis 58. Gout 59. Diabetes mellitus 60. Sriirvv 62. Pellagra 65. Diseasesof the pituitary gland. 66. Diseases of the thyroid and narathvroid elands REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 59 s o X ^ C c 1-* c r^ t^ I-- r- r^ r* W i ! -HCN .^. '^ - (N - m vo "1 OiO-t CN •*00 CN «CN ^ -CO com — CN « CO '^ ■"•* ocs . ro rr> -HCN ■CN CN CO ^ CO CO — W *OXlO • — M tNO« " 00 1 loro i ^ '^ — O-hO rnCN-^ (vi^ "^ ■^\n CN — CS rj fO CN (>•<* CNIO CNIO lO -O -^ f*) rf ro CN CS ^ • so . 2 — W -li^ ■ ro CN — (M'* iO OCt^ '^ •CO -co \0 f^ f^ fO f<> "^ •■^ -^ •■* X •*■* — CN '-^ CN ^ " . ^ " -HIO o 00 CN t^CNlO C-) CN o miTi "" CO •* -^ CO CN -H '"' ?N !N oro CN — « -^ « '^ -"•* — '* — C^J ■ TH ■ " ■^ rs « (N - mxo "" -- " '^ •*'CO ■^CO ^ CO CO • CO -co • fO rfi r^ "" "" ^ « CM -H ^ " " '^ _rO CS "* t^ — .o -^ .-t • "* CN IN (N -HO<<^ 1 °° vO o go JCQ O EE Oi O P O 60 REPORT OF THE No. 13 > J, w O < < m m o < a in vc vC vc r^ < 00 o 00 00 X ^ rt-O §11 ^ O «in — m O ■i->0> : 1 ^ : 1 0(N .« o- -- \0 ^ 00 -UOO i ': 00 ooo « r«2in • • OOtNO • • fO r}>(Nro o c* 00 -kJOO 1 m vO 00 "" '^ ;' (Nin mt^tNO m o-*io to o c^ t^ — m - T-. (M^r>.(y5 Tt Cn 00 C 5 0 O O^ vO O m — ■ ■* ■ m 1 -^r^ "' -H^OOOO Tj-oOlOC OOOVOO m m ^ . . ■Tf - .^ • ;^ ; ■ I min»l" O •►J vO X ors VOCN • tNvO • • • O 00« ! *"* inmfi'* to r ro ^(Nr«: 00 t^ ^^ ■ j'^'^ ; 00 wt^ (N fS T-« Tf ro ^ tN « :55? ;2 1^ 1 ■* --^ :- ; ; : ■ • «« o " fO \0-H r^ocom SS5 - o — o-'H • • o- « ■ : I 1 ' " tNfO 00 Ot^ t^ m r<^ CM cs cs ■ -CN C^ • • ; ; "' in 0-* ', ^' tN '^ ; • -H t^ -tr^cs " ; ; ;'' M ; : 1 5 '■ 1 no " CN TH CO CO C*^ CO " " *-i . t-i -H O ; ""* ■ .rl .-1 .-H .-t .-1 " ■^ '"' ! *"" ! '. . • 1 tsO 1 ■ ■ rM — *"* ! *"* ! "^ ! m oov • 1 f~^ ^s (N ■ fy (N ■ ■ CM ■ •r^ O O'* • 1 m xOO- CO — CSM -.« ^tN fs in Oo< 1 : : • 1 o : '^ - i -H Ov r^ — (N (M Tf : 1 ^. m •* — "^ : ^ 1 :2 >Ot- " """^ " - vO •, • ! .a .Q : X m C o g| & 8 a! i 1- .s « c V c M p ^ 2° -^ Ox O . u CO < in o \o ;'c3 :? 1- « Si c •-S '.£ bi 6 : n c . c ■£>•• = •|m ■ = C.5 : CI o'c -.5 j: o 3 rt °r- Q • <: a: a li. H (fl 1 Cfl o > 0 < 0 ui o: 0! ^ u E u 'a u B . O . a. • c U c 00 < Si c S E a E n I 2 : ■ 5 ■ <^ ; ■ u • D • o : E^ - r c )0 c Ml P 5 |i ^ Ie D si 0 00 tt a s: t^ o S a (U u V U •i 00 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 61 00 00 00 00 X 00 00 00 00 00 CO 00 00 X 00 X X CO f*) a» vo o^ (^ - o *o X ■^ <-i ^ OfD'T;— -"t -^ iM CS (N C^ -H X r^r^ -^ w^ r^ ^ r^ lO r>. cs ^ o f*^ ^ *-■ ■O O ^O - so ■^ (^ -^ fO (TN ^ ^ (N w X sO -^ fS t^ *-i lO -H CN lO CS • fS ■ PS ^H ^lOO OO^^'OCNf')'-^*^ » ^ ■ th fN I ^ f«^ CN lO ID CS fN f^ IT) ( SO ^ (T) -I ro (N CS X (N »0 X (^ ^»r>(N — «r) r^ rs w ^ fs Ovt^ -^ sO (N •-* sO CS (T) ^ ^0 ■^ PTI XlO^tNCSf^O^O Tf ^ (N "^ rS - (N Tf — tfS • •-' ^^ w t^ -«*< sOC ^ ■ — -tj-^ lO P'O (N *-" f*^ (N O O PS (N Tf X PS ^^ ^ •- rr; r^ PS X « PS ^ ^ fS '^ ■ .^ PS (N ^ -H ^ ^ SO ^CN ^« (S , ^ ^ ^^ X to ro I ro r^ sO"^ •* »- 1 *- r^ r-- lo ^ p^irsOO^ —'r^X'^'^'^XX ;5(i.;5fc i^fc^fe IS^S'^S'^S'^ S'^ S'^S'^S'^S'^ S'^S'^S'^ S'^S^ S^^ ^'^ k- i V c - '"c ^ o •2 Ji M 2 ii3 13 : C XI ■- C Ho E2 4J K U w K O Q Bi O •^ "S-c c OJ F H n. a; u a o 3 O J2 > C U1 j; OJ . -a c o 3 1) w 4; ^E 0) O Z Oi o c i, w o <: - < c < t*~^ t^. ro u o re OS < Os •5 OS Os < ir, ^^•a ^ m " ■ tN - ^ m ■ ■ ts '. ! ^ ! '"' m oo- O' ■*-> o^ n ^ "^ t^ r^ t*; to ^ IN tN ■re O 0-* a- (^ VC -^ fO CN PO \C "«1" CN —1 -- ■*-o • OS ^ oto o (N W — — — lOsC moo • OC -^ IDO <2W> ^^ lOtrsOOS'COv t»5-* ■COS cOiO •*■* f-, ro-^ ^-H OC -1-100 (^ -m (NTt (NOG C^CC^"^X^ lot- Tfio — — X-* ~ — CM O-H — tN loui w re t^l^0lflC^OC^ 0> >0 JO oO| ^ — t -^ \0"~. — ^ mrr:^rtOvC re— 1 OM^ 10>0 •* C\ ■*Ost^WCstN WO •^ W lOt^ -^lO tN 'O^IOtN't'^ o o-* t (M -^cs WW »C>0 CNt-OO^ — tN (N ^W CN Ov Xu^ W^ re lO t^ O W -^ Ov ^ re re IO-* Ol^ ■* ■* lO tN •>* ■* •rt rt re-H tN -H m oov ro ir> f<^ ro X lO l^ W f^ t^ t^ r^ t^ CC r^^ re^ Ol^ ^O tNr^r^O^iO 'OlO XX re re Xio — -> tN — Tfrerets <2 ot: X r^ O f*^ CN O .-- X O -^ — O Tf -^ »o X f^ lO Osr-Ov'OO'O -^re VO r^ tN ^^ -^ ^ t^W»OfSCN«-l tN-H -< f^- — 1 (^ .-^ Tt X X t C ■* O O CN • low rex so o re Tf (NO^soiotN re re rere tN tN tNCs -« t^W* ---< tN « o c* f^ r*> rf^rr: CX Xf, r^tOCr^vC-C (v, -rt CN -^ ir, m XX 00\ t^W O — COsr^X — — -tN tNreT-c UT*« rere«T-.— c lO OO lO w ID ^ o — ■ tN vO ■* lO rr — . 1^5 Tj. (N tN tN ^ r^ tN OtN —no so-* •* -H •*OsXTftNsO — •-< O 0-* lO^ rf-rt •rHfj -Hiy~, ^LO tN rs ■c te X ox — • X -^ .-^ ■* — •* — 1 — le — re -rt -i rt •o oo> t^OO Tt-pq r^O 1"^- •*^. ^^^tN \ri\n sC>A ^^ — sOsClOCNt^-"* T-1 Tf T). tNTt- CS • Tf -a- -* Tf rf ro ■ • — « re (N -«•— . " = re pct ^ moo r<: ZC C0(^ -IT) vCC OO X Cv Tt te — . Tji ce tN tN • tN ro • »-i O Ol" lO CC CN OC r^ ■ ^ ■^ \2 "i* tt r^ ^ tN • ^ te ^ — tN — tN 1 '"' '"' u^ O O (Nro ^^^ .-^CS u^l^ I/*, r^ ^ ^ • ^ ■ tN ^ '^ " ^fO O O^ t^(N <^, rt -rt vO"* vC'l' . ^ ■ ^ ; '■' >« s=^ \r, ■ ir> - cs Tf • ■* • ro ^ ts *"• ■* ;" i'^ '^ r*5 -^ o. :" " - "^ " • (M --^ "^ '^ o ^ro r^o ^t^ O— r^— oco-^i-^^t^ -^r^. f lO lO Tj' Tf CN f, t^ Tf lore OW wo Csiorereio— f^ — t^ Tfw 'I"* W* cs-*iOsO<^'* ■* 'J' X re re X(r> ret-re — fStS S^ S^ S- 2- 2^ S^S'^S'* ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^(^S'^S^ S'^ Q b O en a < u •5 c •a c V = < <7> « HI Q m ^ • a V W < a. 0) • « ■ li CO . a to u vn ^ — lO u . a S •a 3 W n k4 "3 > •a > ■5 u •i .a n §.2 ., U tN CO !-• ta s! « > 'o a| «° .- c T3 m III tN lO • ,). . ■6 . a a G 3 O m ta t! •2 1 Q ^ < C 0^ •a c 3 -o CJ 3 ea .S'o 1* d tn o >. E B (« c .2.£ p >. u £•« £l o d re OS 1 ■a 4) 1 <„-° d re C^ 1- is Q ■*' OS t3 >s t3 c 2 o u • 4J 'o ' rt.Si < 'o o . ^ ■ E : o . £| •a 4 £ li 68 w n OS c ? o ta c 5 c < 1 "o to c. tt h •3 o lO OS o o o *-* ^ "^ ^ ^ ^ ■^ ^ ^ ^ ■^ w ^ .-H ^ ^ ^ VDIO . n '^ *"* 1 I ■ 1 '-' ■m •rtio t^ lOCN " '"' ■ttri-tm -Ht-i ^ >o>o c<^ t»5 rt s •*00 CO-* CN-* w« ■ ^ (^ \C to V} to <-( t^^THOv roio csiirno ■*c^ mrc —1 00 ooo OOf«T*OfOCSrtCN"*rOfOf<5— 1 C00-*0- PO ~CN no -o- ■* n fS-# '^ •HOOvOCNCNC^fOro — CSIO«IO»1 •OOiOvO or^toCNTt CNCS>-1CS ■*r»5 O m ■ -1 i/;0 cs ■* 1 s CNIO „„ " vOOvCSCSn-SJ-^-lCCHt^-it^ ■^t^CN-^^f-l fO'*-HCN •rt a>cs'<* CS ^ ro CS 00 >OCN ■* t^ cs 1-H cs lO T-OO-^OO-H ■*<^ tH«,- •*tOCN •* tsts »---t^CSCNO »- cs cruo 00 CS mm •* o cs CN T-H ^0 CSO CSf«5 oio -o -c^ \o>o CS'* 2 1/5 CO 00 lO n CN O^ ^ 0^ ^ (00>*t^rt^ tCCN — 0\P^ "-If^ n o CN 00 ■* . OV-HOV-H VO •>!l< lO CO cs Tl CO r^ — iioro cs " oc> r^ T^ 2!^«« 00 *o ■*co P' cO»- -^ Oco • VO O IT) lOOO o o 00 (N CO •*co ■* CNCSCOPO O ro »H « rcjvo CO Ocs Tf-. vocovotrj "* •* "-I CS cs 1-1 CNf-) «fO " n CN 00 00 00 00 CNPOlO -PO • lO 00 f*^ "" t^ lo win VO -H -cs ^Ht-I to 00 '^ : ■^to-^co OCMOCOCSCS -C ChPO -CNCS CO — IT) ro • *"* '^ \r>\Otn\0 00 tt POPO tHCS rt CN CO CN ^ CN -" OvOC aoo lOIOlM -cs cs ■* 00 \o «co- PO O' t^ '^ • O — lOrt -HCNCOCN ocooo: 00 T)" -a" -s- — — Tf O •* !N CNCN vc ■^ li^ *0 r^ O cs cs cs tN O\00 O O OCT) CNfCvOfO»-^lDfO»o^ocOli^OC^^Or'lI^[^^'oO'^cs•-'^Cr^!OOcoIO cs rt rfuOCNCNrtTH ,-,_t^,-Ht^ (Nt^OOTflocO SI'S'^ ;5fegfcg(x Igfc gfc ;§te ;§te : gto ^fc^bgSfcgfc«fegfcgtagte2feg(^^fe;gfc;^(x. in >? ••= 3^ S 5 oj ii^ c ^ ~J3 < < O O "3 j: B-z B ■ ^ o ^ bfl o ■ C a O J3 oo < u P 64 REPORT OF THE No. 13 < > J. w o < < - r^ Tf < X u < a U t^ zS'g : : 1 ; ; ;::::::: : ; : :| : ; :::::::: : : 2S> :j i ; in oc^ . O ©■<(< X « XX '" ^ t^'* — 00 -MOO C m C- IT! — CS 1 ^ 1 (N — OO -^00 C f^- ->r^. y »0 (N lO-O — -S .. — —. — „_ ,c OO' Xt^ — r^ r^ X t^ -_ " xm sC" m — ■ — -^ • X 0 ca — — moc^oc— r^ cs " O- 1 OX X r^ vC ■* (N C^ — rD 0> >D Tt ■ • ■■* -r^ (M fO ro t^ a X rc r^ f^ fO — -P^ CS — t^ t^ §2S rr^.r^ — (N(N-HvO!N r^in tN-^ 1 lO rs 1^ ~4 -. tN — t^'t JP OCN " ; " ; •f^. O t^ 1 X o (^ f , X — — rr,r^^ r^iD ■ !N ^ — OO— vC vC r^ ::§ ■ " 1 ! ■ — — fS fS — O'* o o-* ■o- '-- 1 s 1 - fits O\0 f^ CS-"'*CN p*; cs ^2S ts (N m — lO P^ — •* ■ — fN 0 ■ ^2;^ - CN " ! ! tN fO f^ — • -- m oo> 1^ lOfN \0 fOr^ m c — rN c^ ts -t I- - Ot- -r r^ to **" " " •* O-IO fN (N (N 1 . : - '" CN C 1 •*lO 1 ' f^ •* — -. ■ r^e^ " — " ^ r-j "a o H -^, fNj m-^xx — xr-1 r«^m r^Tt — m— 1 — ic^fNi X— — r>ja'XM'-«i^c^ ^tx u-, sC ^1/-, ox ", -^ (N— XJr^Ol xr^f^^tN — ^1^, r~-t C^ gu. 2'^2'^s'^s s^ ;s'^;§:§'^ p^fc j ;§u, S^S'^S^S- 2~ H < Q u. o w u w D < _u • M ; ca . — ; II |o c c 0 — u T3 • c • « ; E ; ■q • .a • E : l| o E ■< u •o c 3 6 E < E a E at « c o E "5 a. 11; Hj O . 4)j: ■ ■5 ^ ■ ib; «&^ ._ to 01 ^ Q J3 O X ... ^ y " : - 0 ■- • i;=f : .11 ° : ""o S ■ C m ■ o— ' « • C « ^ E < 5£ C D 4< O lU c aj i- c O d !5 V c 3 4/ o (J 1 S .ti5^ : .ti : >*^- • > : "> yi? '^ • .s c«; > 1 : ■^ >< c-o ^ ca •2 0 0 3 T3 0 J3 0 ca E 0 (U •oE ^ 3 0 "^ REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 65 O -H (N rj (N rD fN rs (N r^ r^ fs CN CN (N s ^ — . — . r3 5 ^ S -^ -1 -^ tH r rt rt o T3 rt c 1- >> O o ^"(3 c^ j: ^ :::: o to I— s; o 0) ^ bo cd a> cd J— mta ^ £s .2 T! Q P < ffi W « i; ;-; wZ X -** O ;s Q (1. ■^ CN CN tJ« ■^ lO lO »0 >0 n in < B^ w 11 Ul Z; Q b: 1 D X o H S'. <: O u ; ;M;j *"* '"' "'" ^. ; r^ lox fl p*; PO f*^ fC ^ ^H • CN '^ ts O vC* "^ .-. ['^'^ (^ t^ <^ t^ CMCSOOlOCSlO'-**-^ ■(N rr (MIO 0-* tN -O ro "H " i"^"" CNOCN O (N(N ^ (N -i tNT}.^ tNO "1 t»5 Si •*CN t^ Tf — C-) 00 (NCN^ ■*■* C^ lA, OC (S ro 1*5 f^fO<^(N ■ ^r^io ooioso X fNt^ ^ r^io -^ ■u^'^ • •* ■ Tj" tN t Xm PTJ -H .^ o — tNlO I^^VO IN^ li-j r--. in p^ CN ^\OP^*^c*5^OXr*5r*50CiO— l^iO'tCN rJ-tNlO-C lO ^ . ^ ^ X X •*t>l r^ T O--" -H ■^ •CN^X'C'^Or^Ot^'^'^f'ifnio PCIO^ CN -HtNtNO lOX •« ■* 0-* -H tN T^cscN^CS^^^^O^n^OcO•*^o-^fNr^'-< t^ »-i ■ cs « ■rt fNr<^ vo to rs " \o '-' 1/5 ■ I/; - p^ f; fsi (sj ^ . ^ (SI Tt -rt" PC o^ ■^ CN rs r^ *-" '^ ^ fS ^"" ; -H .«TC ■*(N • tO-H «-.r-; -^ ^ f^ ^ (N -^ vO ^»/5 vO CN PC ^o lo rt ■*« " ■* X •* --I tN """" CNin VO CS -^(N ■Tt-^ -o • t^ t^ tN ■rf (N ^ -- xa CN — 1 a 'I'tNr^ CNPC ^^ ^ ■«-' cs tN " ■* C<^ -H ^•<1« '^ ro^fs ;'^'^£^^ ;'^ ■ cs CN cs ^ "^ CN tN 1 OCN VO • PC fCr; (y> »^ l-^ CN ^ fN ^ ^ ^ „„ " tNt»l 1 "^ t^ tN \DCN \OCN « ■ ^ : ■rC O X r^- Cn — rr; to OC ?< c O OOtNI^ — O IT) — ■ -H -H IM S t^ -rf U10 lO ■* S^iS-S'^ S'^ s^s^s^2^s^s^s^s^s^ss^^^s^2^;s^ ^ta;5(x,gfc :|S^ ;§(x. •C3 j: . aT3 01 01 etc II 'o . *J OJ O) :3 a bO u m cj CN tN tS 66 REPORT OF THE No. 13 ^ cs < pa so O O t^ 'zB'° li^ n o< « 00 o T X X Tfrt -^^ CCtO O-iO rCc*-jT}".-« O OO ^ CN rf CN O (N rN CN — — "^ro '-i-H 5S in •* 23: o 25 :o ■^O. r X f^ r<", Tf ( C '^ re u^ >— ^ ^ X "*] -1" r^ re Tf -- r fe i re •- CN ^1 X lo re ;dt3 ID fS ID CN ID ^ ^ T f*^ Qv — ^ ^ 2" S" S'^S'^ Sf^ S2S2 ::l, ;x,bbb £ V o •e ^-' .:< •a u "> . .2 cJ J3 n fc-o .c c 4* ;>. :4 O m a 0"000 I« S H a a < tfl Q s: Q?l - lug •« X>'(^ O ^2 •n IP • a S •"■a • ^ .ti ~ T! • 4^ 5 •= 3 : . o-o != c oxi > ••- c o o — ■;; c.H •a K REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 67 CS "« tn t»)c>) ^rt •« « t^-< f»5 -tS c^ I «-H f^ -Tf »0 rn CN [ -H ^ ^ » " ■* — r«5 .. r-» ■ !^"^^^^! ' ! !^" ! !!!!!! !! !! r^ CS ^ " "" — -^fNfS-U^, l/^r^, -^1 ^1 .^^^(^« .^. .. CS »— — ^sClD »^, >^ r^*^. J^ ^-^CNlOr^CN -^ — r^ «^ ■* : 1 " \ ^ rsj lO --^^f^ C C' T^ — ^XfNO r") o JL, Uh hI,a ^ > ™ __ 'S c'o rt « b Si D fo S c t- rt o u 23 "J m OJ t; Q. m^ 9oS2 EH X O .5=3 CO s p "o .2 :§ ni . = -5 ^- e S ^ ~ J3 E-2 rt 4> ■4-» cd *j O O O 1/) lo m 68 REPORT OF THE No. 13 Z2 2§> O -^ fN • fN « ■^ rn ^ CN r^ CN •- ^ •— C^ es c^ ^ m o^ ^ - cs rs) ^ ^ ^ ^ PO *— (N ■* -"fO -• ■ ^ CN »-' o •T'N^i/^v/ir^ ^C^-^-^-r^X ■* CS f, — O -C -< — OO''^ [I. b 0 O 1/1 71 " Z ^ i« < z < o o Was ^o5 1 zR "^ o ■505 l^fc l^u, 2^ S'^ S'^S'^ rt O ^ X! '5 Si fc& i :°8 -ss o ^S .Eg S >£: X < (/)2 S'^ I S~S~^^ S'^S^S- E O 0) E$^ C 111 S O REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 69 m t^oo r^oc ^-.t '-^''a* . *0 •-' ^ so CN lO ^ CM CN (^ O'^IO'^ CSOO 00*0 -^ CCf^ tT) o O O ■^ r^ cc ^ O ■^ rs C7, Qv -rt* Tt « fo f^ O -^ ( GO ^ r^ O ■* CS — ^ ■>-• I O c; — t^ X -* ; O -^ trs '-' »- I l^f^ IS'^S'^S'^ S'^ S^^ S^^S^St^S'^S'^S'^ ^^ ^fe l^u. ^fe ^fe gta Qz A < c 0! c _>. ; a o 5 a * -S.E ; ct > ^ s: rt <« 0. 'c 1 > c ' ^ a. C c o !3 • rt >> : c >o : >,£ .ti " •3; (U _4; j; X < 5 5 < 6 £ ^sx ^>. (i:.o 70 REPORT OF THE No. 13 ^ a ' D-3 >L a o bo B '3 !5 IS CO 2 E o c a . o , 1- a tr O I. t _ ° '- •owe O !«- 3 o c g 1 O to _c '3i c CD J3 c 0 E fiO 3 c bO B '3, B a c 1 a o T s r > J2 if >. i > >. 0. >> > >. 01 ^ ^«- £1 XI ^ X! f- JD J2 JD b „ o c V O — -„ tN tN *" to "* ^00 00 lO cs (N « — « — tN d '"' '"' lOvO 00 t^ IT lO fN ■^ •* — o — (N -v; ■ ^ ■ (N — '^ " X- 00 00 o ro -Tf _ — ■(NTj.Tt u- ^H .^ *H "^ (N '^ '^ f»5 — •"troul <* X rsro tN Tt ■^ — Tf-. • tN « to r^ XX X«N 2 C>00 pr,— t^POtN — X — tNior- ^ tN CN-. tN (M 1 "5 Tt o ■*I«(N lO — tNvC cs rs — c — — — tN" " " ^~* ■" 1 t^ CS>C vOror^CN '^ ■ -t \ '■" '^ '"' 1 to to 1 — • tN— -tN lOX o 00 (N X-H W >0(NOPOVC ^ cs • tN tN — '"' •"fro X ■* ■OO ^^ 1 In^O'* >* ro — . — c ... ^^ — tN tNlO .1 " 1 t-^ — o ■^-^ X « >* cs tN "O tN " ^" 1 § 0(N POCN " '"' •H tN *^ "^ O.CN i OtN 1 ^ 0-* " \OCS ' 1 o VOIM i (N ts CN ooo '"' *"* 1 XX 1 r 1 t-ro i i 1^2 1 CMO ^ Ov* r^ fo'* t^ 1 t^Tf 1 t^ >* S :2S X 00 1 il-i X OCr*- "5 O- tN — ■ O to OI^-^ — lO^^ O ■'T ! -^ '^ I^ tN X U" tN tN tS ' — — 1 1 -"t X 1 O ■* 1 lO t^ 1 ^ta S!^ S'^S'^ ^^^^•^ te IS ^ gf^S'^S'*' 1 iS'^ S'* IS'^S'^ ^■^1 K 2 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 71 "^ *"* ! ! ! "^ ID CN • i" i i ;" i '^ 1^ •* • — CM • *^ " ; • ;^ ■*■* .TfTt t-< (N -H tNtN >-l • '^ ■*Ov • CS -r^ tH ^ 1- CN ■* •CS'* WJrt ^ • -HfO -r^ — cs — — . • " CN fO ro ■rso rt .-Hvo « r»5 . rt . «— oi-* i"^^ i ID-* ■ cs ^ -^t ro ■ •Tji tN •rJ-tN '-' I*) -« CSIO (N CN — — • to ■ . ^. i ; '^ .«■* .-H Tf '. '. '^ ! '-' fMt^ r«5 ■^ . . . X tC . ro-H CN lO <-" ■!N • • — ■-H (N t0 O CN Tf ! *"* ! ! ■m • to ^« fO ■cs . oi • ■ !^ ; ^ '^ ID cs * ! ! ' H . ^0 ■f ••* lO ■ -- ■ ^ lo — 1 IT) r>4 . *"* ID " • CN -t ■ cs •to • •to lO *J10 ■*- ■<)' ^^ lO oa w O 9 03 es (N -' " ; < ^ iJTj. .-t *- ,_, ,_, 1/5 OO' t») *jf<5 r<- CS .- CN »-i 0 ©■* . ,_, moo « (V^ Tt -^ 1/5 — vO vO— • r^ " ^ CN t^ ■ ^ ^ c— ■ — vC r«-. !N — . in ts '^ C rM — 1/^ f»; — ^r^ vC>0 — m — vO 10 •* r.) — 00 vC 1^ m — ■*i«rN rO — ■*•« 0- tN (Nt«^ f^ tsr<5 (N " ; Tj- — « f^ CN (N ^ •* -S- r', (N 10 -^ f^ 10 — r^ ~° "" ; '^ (N — ■ 't 10 tN CNIO "■^ '" " : IS^fcgfc^fe ^togfc;5lx,;g _4 3 T3 C 0. c 1 c c (L) 12 c < t c 0 B >■ •a 4; = a 0 c 0 •0 't 0 < m c 4) !2 "0 0 > a u C 41 'S nj 0 t- w d '0 — Ti >. u 0 0 a •0 c rt _4; is 3 < C 1-1 0 c c 2 C V £. C 0 i c <« »- n B _C n ki 0 c c nl i-< < 74 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEA.TH Single Married Un- der 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed Deaths — All Causes Total 36317 5198 971 1046 1293 2281 5 188 2487 5977 7181 5 9684 M F 19281 17036 2971 2227 585 386 684 362 801 492 1080 1201 5 36 152 1139 1348 3474 2503 4851 2330 4 1 3651 6033 Class I. — Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Total 3069 706 251 250 103 99 1 52 436 441 287 1 442 M F 1635 1434 381 325 109 142 153 97 75 28 46 53 1 8 44 213 223 291 150 193 94 1 164 278 M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 24 15 2 3 49 40 32 25 65 79 14 19 472 486 31 43 16 28 225 210 31 22 22 24 147 159 15 14 39 35 10 4 15 9 15 9 13 9 3 4 5 2 5 1 2 6 7 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 I 43 37 27 16 65 78 12 13 98 64 11 4 3 4 46 38 3 1 14 6 21 11 8 6 10 13 6 1 1 7 5 6 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 9. Whooping-cough 1 1 3 37 42 i 19 13 1 1 15 11 1 77 48 3 3 1 1 42 19 6 3 14 11 19 31 2 5 2 5 6 9 2 2 1 2 6 8 2 1 3 3 115 69 5 2 3 5 54 33 10 5 2 41 23 1 77 8 189 10 1 ""6 4 1 1 27 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 1 7 7 1 1 5 2 2 5 11 lie. With pneumonia llD. With other diseases of the respiratory system 26 27 2 1 28 3 65 7 9 He. With intestinal compli- 3 2 9 12 2 25 20 1 1 8 3 10 12 8 4 4 24 4 67 1 5 4 1 3 2 4 16. Poliomyelitis and polioen- cephalitis (acute) 1 1 2 2 ""l 1 1 1 1 7 1 7. Lethargic or epidemic en- 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 5 2 1 ■ "i 1 18. Epidemic cerebrospinal 22 Tetanus 1 1 1 23-32. Tuberculosis 708 595 70 63 75 108 113 74 41 16 12 15 1 6 32 137 144 143 72 51 17 59 54 23. Tuberculosis of the re- spiratory system 24. Tuberculosis of the men- inges and central ner- M F M F M F M F M 599 498 40 40 18 25 12 8 5 1 31 23 27 29 3 4 3 60 97 7 3 2 4 1 96 66 2 1 3 5 5 2 40 12 12 11 4 28 125 130 3 3 1 3 128 66 . 6 2 1 1 2 47 16 56 49 1 1 1 2 25. Tuberculosis of the intes- tines anc" peritoneum.. 1 2 2 26. Tuberculosis of the verte- 2 1 27. Tuberculosis of the bones and joints (vertebra! column excepted) . . . . 1 1 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 75 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH— ONTARIO, 1935 NATIVITY MONTHS Can- ada Brit- ish Foreign Not stat- ed Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Not stat- ed USA Other 1 27003 6427 905 1825 157 3220 3327 3322 3329 3322 2833 2854 2604 2724 2778 2811 3193 " 1 14069 12934 3448 2979 448 457 1204 621 112 45 1697 1523 1794 1533 1780 1542 1722 1607 1715 1607 1493 1340 1506 1348 1395 1209 1439 1285 1471 1307 1543 1268 1726, 1467 2368 413 65 210 13 269 399 377 314 304 210 190 198 192 182 199 235 1194 1174 243 170 31 34 160 50 7 6 144 125 218 181 193 184 178 136 146 158 113 97 102 88 115 83 97 95 95 87 110 89 124 111 22 13 2 2 49 39 30 21 65 78 14 17 383 393 27 36 13 23 178 171 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 5 8 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 7 9 3 2 10 10 67 50 2 6 3 1 5 2 1 1 5 3 4 3 9 8 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 1 3 15 26 2 1 4 1 4 17 2 1 124 118 5 8 5 7 66 60 2 7 4 1 13 8 2 88 96 11 9 3 5 36 41 9 7 7 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 6 3 7 3 1 2 6 7 2 17 20 2 1 1 3 12 7 5 1 3 5 7 1 2 25 28 1 5 1 2 10 14 7 2 1 2 1 1 10 5 3 2 8 1 4 3 9 2 "32 45 3 1 1 5 7 2 1 16 22 1 2 9 1 10 "' 66 70 4 6 2 3 31 31 1 8 13 1 14 9 "i 1 2 52 48 4 7 1 2 30 19 9 8 2 2 2 1 3 18 17 11 ll.\ . 2 6 4 1 1 1 1 10 6 1 1 2 6 10 Ub 1 33 18 5 19 17 1 9 10 9 4 1 lie 24 18 22 20 119 125 13 13 26 29 4 4 1 2 2 3 1 2 14 15 6 5 4 4 38 34 5 5 3 6 30 30 1 1 4 4 7 4 4 4 18 17 2 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 6 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 llD 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 6 9 1 3 3 3 2 '9 6 1 2 4 1 1 1 11 6 6 llE 1 25 25 1 2 5 1 ■ 3 4 1 7 20 . 5 2 4 8 1 2 6 3 4 5 3 2 3 111- 13 1 2 2 6 3 4 1 1 1 3 2 15 10 4 9 6 14 7 12 8 1 4 3 1 , 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 1 16 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 • 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 17 1 2 2 1 2 18 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 22 1 443 474 134 76 12 11 115 30 4 4 55 48 60 34 62 54 70 52 78 69 65 47 56 57 70 47 37 53 41 41 51 44 63 49 23-32 361 391 123 65 10 9 103 29 2 4 45 37 51 25 49 46 63 39 65 56 57 39 52 50 58 42 31 45 32 35 41 37 55 47 23 37 36 10 20 7 7 4 1 1 2 4 5 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 2 S 1 1 1 2 5 2 3 2 6 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 1 3 1 5 5 2 4 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 2 2 5 3 3 1 2 2 3 . .. . . 3 3 1 2 4 6 2 2 1 24 1 1 25 3 1 26 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 27 76 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Si ngle Married Un- der 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed 27a. Of bones F M M M F M F F M F M F M M F M F M F M F M F F F F M F M F M F M M F 1 5 1 ^ 1 14 4 1 16 17 11 16 1 4 1 103 44 2 6 41 27 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 11 10 3 3 1 4551 1 27b. Of joints 1 1 2 1 1 28. Tuberculosis of the skin and sub-cutaneous cel- r* lular tissue 29. Tuberculosis of the lym- phatic system (bron- chial, mesenteric and retroperitoneal glands excepted) 2 1 1 1 2 30. Tuberculosis of the genito- urinary system 3 1 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 31. Tuberculosis of other or- gans 32. Disseminated tuberculo- sis 2 2 3 1 3 4 4 1 1 2 4 2 4 2 1 1 32a. Acute 2 1 1 1 1 32b. Chronic 32c. Not specified 1 1 1 1 12 34. Syphilis 11 12 2 3 6 1 2 1 1 2 12 5 1 1 9 2 37 11 1 5 15 9 35. Gonococcus infection and other venereal diseases 1 9 4 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 36. Purulent infection, septi- caemia (non-puerperal) 1 1 5 2 5 3 1 3 3 6 39. Other diseases due to protozoal parasites. . . . 1 7 40. Ankylostomiasis 1 41. Hydatid cysts 1 1 4lA. Of the liver 42. Other diseases caysed by helminths 1 2 43. Mycoses 1 1 1 2 1 44. Other infectious or para- sitic diseases 5 5 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 J 1 3 44a. Chicken-pox 1 44b. German measles 44c. Others under this title. 2 1 1 1 J 1 3 Class II. — Cancer and Other Tumours Total 45 37 79 237 307 4 322 1279 1007 1234 M F 2070 2481 21 24 20 17 27 52 109 128 128 179 2 2 92 230 573 706 664 343 434 800 45-53. Cancer and other ma- lignant tumours M F 1952 2262 13 15 17 10 22 40 104 118 124 168 1 1 87 184 545 640 632 328 407 758 45. Cancer of the buccal cavity and pharynx. . . M F M F M F M F M F M F 132 35 1119 1004 40 .?9 558 310 125 105 108 151 1 1 13 10 15 60 44 5 13 7 62 76 5 3 39 19 3 10 3 8 4 4 49 46 1 21 4 352 251 8 13 168 66 43 24 35 46 44 2 361 183 8 6 189 64 37 15 37 28 34 1 1 1 3 1 16 46. Cancer of the digestive tract and peritoneum. 1 217 392 46a. Of the oesophagus 13 17 46b. Of the stomach and duo- denum 7 1 I 25 IS 8 4 7 5 21 8 2 9 6 5 100 137 46c. Of the rectum 1 1 1 1 28 38 46d. Of the liver and biliary ducts 1 19 59 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 77 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued NATIVITY MONTHS Can- ada Brit- ish Foreign Not stat- ed Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Not stat- ed USA Other 1 4 1 1 27a 1 1 1 1 1 27b 1 1 28 3 1 9 1 1 12 16 8 15 1 3 1 59 33 1 1 1 29 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 30 31 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 32 2 32a 2 J 6 32b 1 1 1 1 1 32c 1 5 2 20 6 2 3 21 1 1 1 14 4 8 3 6 4 7 8 3 5 10 1 10 4 8 2 16 4 7 4 9 3 34 1 5 31 22 1 1 3 1 1 6 5 2 5 1 1 35 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 6 4 1 1 5 2 4 3 2 4 1 4 1 6 2 3 36 1 1 3 1 7 8 3 3 1 39 1 40 1 1 . . , . 1 2 1 1 1 41 4lA 1 1 42 1 1 2 43 1 2 1 1 1 1 ] 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 44 1 2 44a 1 1 1 . 1 1 3 5 44b 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 44C 1 1 3004 1173 117 243 14 339 350 366 384 381 422 405 389 392 366 373 384 1295 1709 574 599 45 72 149 94 7 7 140 199 155 195 185 181 179 205 161 220 181 241 186 219 198 191 194 198 144 222 188 185 159 225 1203 1551 555 553 44 68 144 84 6 6 136 191 147 183 178 163 165 185 150 201 169 215 172 200 192 176 180 182 135 202 177 168 151 196 45-53 91 26 32 8 8 1 1 12 2 10 2 13 2 11 2 6 1 11 5 9 3 16 2 13 5 9 3 16 4 6 4 45 660 700 24 26 336 232 12 10 29 25 2 90 44 2 3 4 3 76 73 3 2 90 84 5 4 102 61 5 3 98 79 4 5 94 93 3 2 93 114 2 91 90 5 5 104 84 5 4 108 73 2 3 75 93 2 2 94 77 3 1 94 83 3 6 46 46a 330 205 72 74 173 77 40 28 9 11 5 1 44 16 7 2 2 1 1 42 25 10 7 36 26 13 7 54 18 13 4 51 25 9 9 48 31 5 12 50 44 8 12 43 26 11 8 42 20 11 8 60 23 11 7 37 26 15 14 48 21 10 7 47 25 9 10 46 b 46c 71 107 24 28 2 7 11 7 ' ' 2 3 9 9 9 6 11 8 14 11 10 13 17 9 18 15 13 11 16 6 14 10 8 7 12 46d 78 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Single Married Un- der 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed 46e. Of the pancreas M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F F F F F M F M M M M M M M F M F M F M F M F F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F F F F M F M F M M F M F 48 55 7 11 233 333 112 44 23 5 66 32 8 5 15 2 353 226 127 118 6 418 369 98 27 219 13 12 51 36 163 254 10 4 1 1 27 33 87 32 26 30 37 13 8 9 3 13 30 17 11 8 13 3 1 103 200 38 66 1 28 31 S 45 2 2 1 3 1 5 4 24 22 3 4 71 76 47 15 8 1 29 10 3 4 7 11 7 5 1 16 46f. Of the peritoneum 2 1 2 13 16 9 3 2 1 4 2 1 1 14 19 7 4 1 1 5 2 4 46g. Of other organs 4 5 1 1 10 33 9 3 4 79 63 16 5 3 42 121 47. Cancer of the respiratory 2 21 13 47a. Of the larynx 5 2 47b. Of the lung 1 4 2 11 5 1 12 11 47c. Of the mediastinum . . . 1 1 2 47d. Of other organs of the respiratory system. . . . 2 1 1 16 13 3 11 1 1 62 31 31 10 1 2 48. Cancer of the uterus. . . . 1 1 4 1 3 4 11 9 2 14 124 75 49 40 5 131 71 21 15 27 4 4 3 5 46 70 3 1 41 31 10 15 1 44 158 40 6 110 1 1 13 6 39 32 2 1 94 48a. Of the uterus 65 48b. Of the cervix uteri .... 29 49. Cancer of other female genital organs 1 1 22 50. Cancer of the breast.... 3 1 14 3 1 33 9 3 2 3 31 25 6 1 16 35 10 4 129 5 1 . Cancer of the male gen ito- urinary organs 90 5lA. Of the bladder 23 SlB. Of the kidney 1 2 2 4 61 SlD. Of the testicles and an- 2 1 1 1 5lE. Of other male genito- 1 2 2 7 7 8 17 1 1 3 1 2 23 18 53. Cancer of other or not specified organs 9 12 1 11 6 4 6 9 13 15 23 22 53a. Of the eye and orbit . . . 1 74 3 1 1 1 53c. Of the glandular system 3 2 3 5 5 1 1 1 4 1 4 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 6 3 1 4 3 4 5 2 1 6 1 8 9 26 7 7 14 11 3 2 6 5 11 4 2 3 4 4 2 7 5 8 53d. Of the female urinary organs 1 31 53e. Of the bones and joints 5 9 53f. Of the brain 1 1 3 53g. Of the spine and spinal 1 2 1 2 53h. Of the neck 1 2 1 1 1 5 8 4 3 1 2 1 S3i. Of the abdomen 1 3 1 1 4 5 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 11 53j. Of other specified organs 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 53k. Multiple cancer 2 1 1 1 6 53m. Of unspecified or un- 1 4 46 6 20 54. Non-malignant tumours. 54a. Of the ovary 7 6 2 5 1 1 5 11 6 2 4 9 3 3 1 1 1 4 11 1 4 1 1 23 64 12 30 29 14 3 2 24 33 6 54b. Of the uterus 1 3 54c. Of other female genital organs 54d. Of the brain 5 5 2 3 2 2 2 11 10 4 3 14 4 6 4 5 2 3 1 3 4 54e. Of the thyroid gland . . 2 1 1 1 2 4 3 1 2 5 5 17 9 3 3 I 15 54f. Of the prostate gland . . 39 31 19 IS 19 14 54g. Of other or unspecified sites 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 4 1 5 5 55. Tumours, nature not spe- cified 1 2 . 1 1 3 9 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 79 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued NATIVITY MONTHS Foreign Not Not stat- Can- Brit- stat- Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Tulv Aug. Sept Ort. Nov. Dec. ed ada ish USA Other ed 24 14 2 8 3 _, 5 5 7 4 4 9 1 2 1 5 46e 35 15 5 3 5 3 7 3 7 7 9 .■ 2 2 4 5 7 134 2 73 1 1 8 1 1 17 1 1 1 20 20 3 2 15 3 19 1 1 21 1 46f 1 19 1 23 1 13 1 14 25 22 22 246 72 5 10 27 33 21 18 34 30 23 29 20 34 38 26 51 46 2 13 8 5 9 7 12 12 8 11 16 6 10 8 47 27 13 12 8 1 3 2 I 3 2 5 1 4 1 4 8 4 3 4 5 3 6 4 2 2 1 2 3 47a 3 27 1 31 1 1 7 1 4 2 3 1 5 1 4 5 6 5 5 7 10 7 5 47b 20 4 9 1 . . . . . 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 6 2 2 3 5 1 4 1 1 1 47c 2 7 2 216 2 6 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 26 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 31 47d 103 16 16 2 29 32 36 27 31 32 22 32 25 30 48 147 63 7 7 2 20 21 23 16 25 15 17 15 21 12 17 24 48a 69 40 9 9 9 11 13 11 6 11 15 7 11 13 13 7 48b 88 22 3 5 14 4 9 12 10 9 12 7 7 11 8 15 49 4 279 2 118 2 43 1 35 1 44 2 25 "■33 50 14 7 31 25 33 39 40 38 32 248 92 11 18 24 27 37 32 29 27 37 40 24 28 37 27 51 59 31 3 5 6 6 5 9 8 11 9 6 10 8 12 8 5lA 16 10 1 4 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 2 1 1 2 5lB 153 46 8 12 13 17 29 20 13 14 23 26 11 17 21 15 51c 11 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 5lD 9 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 5lE 39 11 1 2 4 2 2 3 10 6 3 2 5 7 5 52 26 110 10 36 5 11 4 15 6 14 1 6 1 16 1 21 5 18 6 17 1 11 2 11 4 11 2 14 1 12 53 189 48 9 8 27 20 22 20 24 18 17 18 27 19 18 24 9 2 1 1 19 J 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 53a 1 1 1 1 53 b 1 1 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 8 5 2 1 1 53r 26 4 3 4 1 4 1 5 4 3 1 2 2 2 4 60 21 4 2 7 7 8 7 6 6 4 5 9 8 11 9 53d 21 20 7 4 . 4 1 1 2 4 3 2 2 3 4 4 1 3 3 6 1 3 3 2 2 J 4 3 53e 1 24 5 1 3 2 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 3 4 1 53f 29 6 7 6 1 5 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 1 2 1 3 2 5 2 2 3 1 2 1 5 1 53g 4 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 . 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 53h 3 6 25 11 1 1 1 2 5 4 4 5 1 3 2 4 1 4 3 ] 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 53i 4 2 1 4 1 1 53j 7 5 11 3 1 79 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 53k 4 3 2 1 1 53m 17 1 5 1 4 6 12 10 11 12 6 10 8 10 7 54 145 40 4 10 1 6 11 18 17 18 25 18 12 12 18 17 28 26 10 2 3 2 2 6 3 7 3 2 4 2 2 2 54a 47 10 1 3 5 1 2 4 6 1 5 5 7 7 3 4 9 5 9 54b 54c 22 4 2 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 3 3 2 1 3 54d 22 4 9 1 2 2 4 2 3 3 5 2 1 3 1 7 1 54e 39 5 1 1 3 5 3 4 5 2 6 4 1 5 6 27 8 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 7 5 3 6 2 54f 26 4 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 54G 11 13 13 5 2 6 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 4 4 4 1 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 55 2 80 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Single Marr ed Un- der 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed F F M F M M F 1 1 5 6 1 9 11 1 1 55d. Of the brain 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 55f. Of the prostate gland. 1 2 1 55g. Of other or unspecified 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 Class III. — Rheumatic Diseases, Diseases of Nutrition and of the Endocrine Glands and Other General Diseases Total 1050 143 47 27 39 43 6 70 249 181 245 M F 412 638 79 64 28 19 11 16 15 24 18 25 22 48 85 164 83 98 71 6 174 M F M F M M F F F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 72 69 12 26 1 207 317 1 2 7 1 2 1 44 156 6 24 26 116 3 5 7 3 2 8 47 29 3 11 17 25 5 10 12 IS 10 15 15 12 6 6 4 1 1 3 7 15 16 8 3 7 8 3 5 6 5 6 57. Chronic rheumatism, os- 4 1 5 11 5 58. Gout 5 6 1 6 1 8 3 4 4 7 10 13 9 45 87 65 66 54 121 62. Pellagra 1 1 63. Rickets 1 64. Osteomalacia 2 1 17 53 5 9 12 40 65. Diseases of the pituitary 66. Diseases of the thyroid 9 6 4 3 1 4 2 10 3 8 17 1 19 2 66a. Simple goitre 5 31 1 1 1 . ...^ 2 6 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 4 3 4 16 2 1 16 4 66b. Exophthalmic goitre . . . 1 66c. Myxoedema, cretinism.. 4 24 2 66d. Tetany - 66e. Others under this title. . 2 1 1 4 1 1 67. Diseases of the thymus 46 28 1 1 68. Diseases of the adrenals (Addison's disease) . . . 2 2 6 2 2 4 1 1 3 6 2 3 69. Other general diseases... 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 6 8 69a. Fatty or amyloid de- generation 4 69c. Others under this title. 3 6 1 6 4 Class IV. — Diseases of the Blood and Blood- FoRMiNG Organs Total 533 46 19 15 24 39 1 42 101 125 121 M F 260 273 27 19 12 7 10 5 10 14 14 25 1 22 20 54 47 72 S3 38 83 70. Haemorrhagic conditions. M F M F M M F M F 12 12 7 12 5 145 197 l.SS 175 5 2 1 2 4 5 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 4 70a. Simple purpura 1 1 2 1 4 70b. Haemophilia 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 7 11 7 10 12 23 11 17 8 1 8 30 35 30 33 56 47 52 45 29 66 71a. Pernicious anaemia.... 29 60 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 81 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued NATIVITY MONTHS Foreign Not Not stat- Can- Brit- stat- Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June lulv Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ed ada ish USA Other ed 1 5 S 1 7 7 1 1 55a 1 55b 2 1 2 2 1 55d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 55f 2 4 1 1 1 • 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 J S5g 1 802 164 27 54 3 100 70 78 103 90 85 74 85 85 89 93 98 321 54 14 20 3 34 32 28 42 32 38 29 31 27 41 33 45 481 110 13 34 66 38 50 61 58 47 45 54 58 48 60 53 56 8 2 6 4 3 4 5 7 7 6 4 2 12 10 8 56 46 14 9 3 2 2 6 3 5 9 11 5 9 14 11 17 1 6 1 4 , 1 4 2 1 J 1 3 1 " "l 1 1 2 2 7 1 2 57 1 2 1 155 1 18 58 36 9 7 19 17 18 16 18 14 16 15 20 16 20 59 223 70 10 14 40 21 25 34 32 24 20 28 20 23 24 26 1 2 7 1 1 1 28 60 1 1 1 1 62 1 1 1 2 63 1 1 1 64 1 3 65 6 3 5 7 3 3 8 4 6 2 5 1 2 3 4 66 134 13 2 7 9 11 12 17 15 14 13 10 17 14 17 / 2 21 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 , 2 1 66a 1 1 3 1 4 1 3 14 4 1 5 7 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 66b W 9 2 6 8 6 10 12 12 12 7 12 11 12 7 3 4 7 3 2 7 46 29 3 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 66c 1 1 1 1 1 1 J 1 66d 1 1 2 5 1 66e 1 1 1 2 4 1 3 1 3 1 2 2 1 6 4 1 2 2 7 6 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 8 2 1 67 68 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 13 2 1 1 4 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 i 69 19 5 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 3 7 10 12 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 . 69a .... 3 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 69c 401 93 7 31 1 39 48 55 53 51 51 26 39 29 37 46 59 193 38 3 25 1 23 25 26 26 22 28 7 19 15 17 22 30 208 55 4 6 16 23 29 27 29 23 19 20 14 20 24 29 7 8 4 8 3 118 1 3 1 3 16 1 . 1 3 1 2 1 1 9 3 1 2 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 . 18 2 ..... 1 1 12 ■■■■j 2 ■ 18 70 70a 2 ■ ' 5 11 1 ■ 10 1 1 6 70b 1 12 15 14 10 71 148 44 3 2 8 15 20 17 23 19 15 15 11 16 17 21 109 15 1 9 1 11 14 15 14 10 16 5 10 9 6 9 16 7lA 130 40 3 2 6 14 17 15 20 18 14 13 10 16 13 19 82 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Single Married Un- der 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed M F M F M F M F M F M F 10 22 91 50 62 43 29 7 10 8 I 4 5 14 10 12 10 2 ""2 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 2 1 4 2 13 6 10 6 3 1 3 2 1 2 20 9 13 7 7 2 1 1 6 72. Leukaemia and aleukae- 9 6 5 5 4 1 . 5 3 4 3 1 1 15 7 6 4 9 3 5 2 9 8 1 7 7 72b. Aleukaemia (Hodgkin's 2 1 73. Diseases of the spleen. . 1 1 3 74. Other diseases of the blood and blood-forming or- 1 1 1 2 2 Class V. — Chronic Poison- ings AND Intoxications Total 67 5 9 3 1 13 18 7 11 M F 60 7 5 9 3 1 10 3 17 1 7 8 3 M F M F M F M F M F M M M 52 6 3 2 49 4 4 1 2 1 2 4 4 5 7 2 1 8 3 1 17 1 1 5 7 2 1 2 75b. Other alcoholic intoxi- 5 7 2 1 7 3 16 1 4 7 76. Chronic poisoning, by other organic substan- 1 1 1 1 1 76a. Chronic morphinism . . . 1 1 1 76d. Other organic poisoning 77. Chronic poisoning by 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 77a. Lead (including occu- Class VL — Diseases of the Nervous System ant) OF THE Organs of Special Sense 1877 202 48 79 88 136 1 112 307 419 485 M F 928 949 111 91 29 19 46 33 47 41 50 86 54 58 178 129 261 158 152 1 333 78. Encephalitis (non-epide- M F M F M F M F M F M V M F M F 21 17 36 22 16 4 51 44 471 554 372 436 41 58 6 8 11 3 24 15 2 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 9 2 1 1 4 3 4 1 79. Simple meningitis 80. Progressive locomotor ataxia (tabes dorsalis) 2 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 11 19 8 17 2 34 60 28 43 1 9 1 2 3 2 14 14 13 9 1 3 14 9 104 77 82 56 9 12 12 11 192 114 150 92 17 10 2 12 9 82. Cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral embolism and 110 263 82a. Cerebral haemorrhage . . 86 212 82b. Cerebral embolism and 10 24 82c. Softening of the brain . . 3 2 4 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 83 DITION NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH -ONTARIO, 1935- -Cont inuec NATIVITY MONTHS Foreign Not Not stat- Can- Brit- stat- Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June .luly Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ed ada ish USA Other ed q 18 59 1 4 1 2 10 2 1 6 2 1 2 7 1 1 4 q 3 4 8 2 2 10 7lB 1 7 3 9 2 9 3 10 18 1 13 72 40 6 1 3 6 5 3 6 5 3 2 4 2 2 6 6 43 13 1 5 8 4 6 6 6 6 2 5 3 4 6 6 72a 35 5 1 2 6 3 3 5 3 3 2 4 2 2 5 5 16 5 7 7 2 5 5 1 3 8 1 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 1 5 2 1 4 1 2 72b 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 73 1 74 1 2 3 46 10 1 7 3 5 3 4 4 7 8 6 4 10 6 6 4 43 8 1 6 2 5 4 4 7 8 6 4 8 5 5 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 36 8 6 2 4 3 4 6 6 6 3 6 5 5 3 75 3 3 2 1 . 2 1 1 1 2 75a 2 8 1 5 1 5 3 33 6 2 3 3 4 4 6 6 3 6 75b 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 1 2 1 1 76a 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 76d 1 1 1 1 1 1 77 77a 1419 319 42 92 5 196 215 168 171 174 157 156 132 100 120 127 161 683 153 27 61 4 96 112 90 80 72 84 82 57 46 69 65 75 736 166 15 31 1 100 103 78 91 102 73 74 75 54 51 62 86 18 2 1 5 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 78 12 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 5 1 1 32 3 1 3 7 2 3 5 4 2 2 1 2 3 2 79 21 q 1 5 3 1 2 1 2 4 1 5 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 80 3 38 1 9 3 1 3 1 3 8 2 4 5 3 5 4 3 8 2 4 81 36 328 8 93 6 46 5 63 3 48 1 41 3 37 3 43 2 44 3 24 2 28 5 34 5 32 6 31 16 31 3 82 418 107 10 19 58 63 52 5^ 53 41 43 43 31 25 35 56 257 72 13 27 .1 39 4q 37 31 27 4C 35 IS 23 24 25 24 82a 327 88 5 16 42 51 41 43 44 28 30 40 28 20 27 42 27 10 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 1 1 2 1 6 5 3 82b 45 9 2 2 8 6 4 5 6 5 7 2 3 4 8 2 7 4 1 1 3 1 . 1 1 1 82c 1 11 2 2 84 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON 5ex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Single Married Un- der IS 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed 82d, Hemiplegia and other paralysis, cause not M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 52 52 50 19 61 67 38 34 23 33 38 38 18 18 84 90 1 3 1 3 39 38 21 17 22 29 5 5 77 71 30 25 47 46 1 2 5 14 8 12 5 2 3 6 5 4 6 2 1 7 3 4 1 3 2 13 9 12 5 8 11 1 4 7 7 1 5 23 12 7 2 4 8 2 3 2 5 1 11 23 83. General paralysis of the 4 1 16 9 11 6 5 3 15 10 10 6 6 16 4 9 2 7 4 6 10 4 84. Dementia praecox and other psychoses 1 . 4 1 18 18 11 5 4 3 2 2 2 1 6 5 2 8 84a. Dementia praecox 2 4 84b. Other psychoses 4 1 5 1 86. Convulsions (under S years years of age) 87. Other diseases of the nervous system 2 3 2 1 3 4 1 5 11 4 5 12 10 32 18 13 33 87a Chorea 2 1 87b. Neuralgia and neuritis. 1 1 1 8 3 2 2 2 4 1 21 11 9 3 2 3 2 2 7 2 3 1 4 1 87c. Paralysis agitans 1 2 1 2 7 3 2 7 15 87d. Sclerosis (other than of the spinal cord) 1 2 1 2 2 3 9 87e Others under this title. 11 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 9 88. Diseases of the organs of 1 3 89. Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 40 45 17 15 23 30 6 4 2 2 4 2 3 3 2 1 3 9 5 2 1 7 4 12 8 4 5 8 3 1 1 2 1 89b. Diseases of the mastoid process 1 2 Class VII. — Diseases of THE Circulatory System Total 11295 60 62 120 359 995 2 10 325 1863 3186 2 4311 M F 5978 5317 37 23 30 32 72 48 230 129 487 508 2 1 9 173 152 1160 703 2159 1027 2 1625 2686 90-95. Diseases of the heart . M F 3905 3148 33 20 28 29 63 43 171 82 290 303 2 1 7 150 120 914 448 1303 582 1 948 1514 M F M F M F M I< M F M F M F 7 8 59 53 47 36 12 17 52C 541 432 461 8f 8C 5 2 9 4 7 3 2 1 11 5 11 5 2 3 10 3 10 3 3 7 9 3 8 4 1 11 9 11 9 6 10 4 2 10 15 13 15 13 2 1 2 1 3 12 14 8 10 4 4 29 43 29 43 9 3 9 3 1 2 7 91a. Endocarditis, specified 3 1 1 7 9lB. Endocarditis, unspeci- fied (under 45 years o 1 2 2 92. Chronic endocarditis, val- vular diseases 92a. Endocarditis specified as chronic and other val vular diseases 92b. Endocarditis, unspeci fied, 45 years and ovei 17 16 14 12 3 4 51 57 38 46 13 11 1 1 107 76 87 59 20 17 159 84 131 73 28 11 119 236 95 199 24 37 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 85 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued NATIVITY MONTHS Foreign Not Not stat- Can- Brit- stat- Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ed ada ish USA Other ed 42 7 1 2 5 6 6 5 4 2 7 4 4 3 2 4 82d 39 9 3 1 7 6 7 5 1 7 5 3 1 2 4 4 30 8 1 10 I 2 4 3 2 5 3 4 4 5 3 3 12 83 12 5 1 1 2 6 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 43 9 1 8 6 9 6 4 4 7 5 6 3 4 3 4 84 47 14 1 5 8 6 6 6 / 6 6 6 4 7 5 24 7 1 6 3 4 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 2 4 82a 24 6 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 6 5 19 2 2 3 5 3 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 84b 23 8 2 6 3 3 4 5 1 4 4 2 1 30 3i 5 3 3 1 3 5 4 6 4 1 2 3 6 4 3 5 ,^ 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 85 1 18 18 65 6 3 8 2 11 2 3 5 3 1 8 1 1 4 1 7 1 2 7 1 3 6 2 11 2 1 9 6 86 13 4 2 87 74 1 14 1 1 6 1 9 7 6 10 7 7 11 5 9 6 7 87a 3 I 1 1 1 1 87b 3 1 5 1 2 1 2 3 30 6 2 1 3 2 3 3 4 6 2 4 87c 32 17 5 3 1 2 2 2 5 5 1 2 4 5 2 4 5 3 4 5 1 1 2 1 87d 15 16 21 2 4 7 2 2 2 2 4 5 1 1 ■' ■ 3 3 5 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 2 2 2 2 "3 4 1 1 5 2 87e 1 4 3 68 1 2 7 1 1 7 2 2 88 1 6 1 5 1 9 1 9 2 7 10 7 6 7 4 89 59 8 1 3 5 4 4 11 14 5 9 3 4 5 7 26 3 1 1 2 4 4 3 9 1 1 5 3 4 89a 23 42 36 1 4 7 i 2 5 3 5 4 2 6 2 4 3 7 6 4 8 2 4 3 3 6 6 1 3 2 3 6 2 5 5 1 3 89 b 4 2 8089 2312 330 538 26 1045 1040 1028 1022 1070 851 823 767 816 898 899 1036 4221 1257 155 326 19 555 542 571 529 568 458 424 393 417 462 494 565 3868 1055 175 212 7 490 498 457 493 502 393 399 374 399 436 405 471 2700 847 99 244 15 371 367 383 350 377 290 256 246 278 294 325 368 90-95 2263 652 97 132 4 319 317 294 287 293 223 213 207 238 262 228 267 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 90 4 45 4 5 1 4 8 1 4 3 2 1 2 1 6 1 2 3 2 7 10 10 4 4 91 40 6 2 5 3 5 4 6 5 6 5 4 5 7 3 34 5 2 6 3 7 4 2 8 7 1 3 4 3 2 3 91a 28 3 1 4 3 3 4 5 4 4 2 1 2 5 3 11 12 390 1 1 24 1 1 2 45 2 1 54 3 38 1 2 44 1 3 26 3 34 3 3 52 91b 3 90 1 12 48 1 43 2 33 47 4 56 92 405 99 15 22 65 47 53 53 47 40 38 28 38 49 36 47 328 76 7 17 4 44 41 44 36 40 32 34 23 26 40 32 40 92a 344 84 13 20 61 45 49 47 39 32 29 21 33 35 32 38 62 14 5 7 12 4 4 7 14 6 10 3 8 12 1 7 92b 61 15 2 2 4 2 4 6 8 8 9 7 5 14 4 9 86 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON CAUSES OF DEATH Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION Single Un- 65 der 15-24 25-44 45H54 and 15 over Age not stat- ed Married 15-24 25-44 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed 93. Diseases of the myocardi- um 93a. Acute myocarditis 93b. Myocarcitis.unspecified, under 45 years of age . 93c. Chronic myocarditis and H myocardial degenera- tion 93d. Myocarditis.unspecified, 45 years and over .... 94. Diseases of the coronary arteries and angina pectoris 94a. Diseases of the coronary arteries 94b. Embolism and throm- bosis of coronary ar- teries 94c. Angina pectoris .... 95. Other diseases of the heart 95a. Functional diseases of the heart 9Sb. Other and unspecified.. 96. Aneurysm (except of the heart) 97. Arteriosclerosis (of cor- onary arteries except- ed) 98. Gangrene. 99. Other diseases of the ar- teries 100. Diseases of the veins (varices, haemorrhoids, phlebitis, etc.) 101. Diseases of the lymphatic system (lymphangitis, etc.) 102. Idiopathic abnormalities of blood pressure . . , 103. Other diseases of the circulatory system. Class VIII. —Diseases of THE Respiratory System Total. 104. Diseases of the nasal fossae and annexa. 105. Diseases of the larynx . 105a Croup 105b. Other diseases of the larnyx M 47 F 41 ^ 228 F 200 1 204 1357 92 77 14 23 753 874 345 383 1840 948 1399 745 353 163 275 241 1748 1694 44 24 21 21 197 380 1636 1368 3004 677 389 288 130 156 10 6 125 175 182 5 3 1 1 85 100 160 139 15 6 116 99 598 194 462 159 108 29 39 33 5 5 34 28 14 4 162 129 2 432 238 26 10 57 106 236 125 287 163 119 65 614 215 470 163 116 43 87 42 17 9 70 33 7 3 748 349 14 6 4 4 350 151 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 87 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued NATIVITY MONTHS Foreign Not Not stat- Can- Brit- stat- Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Tulv Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Her. ed ada ish USA Other ed 852 254 24 69 5 125 141 126 112 108 74 78 72 71 95 94 108 93 968 299 37 51 2 147 168 129 124 147 96 80 84 101 84 93 104 65 19 2 6 21 20 10 5 3 5 4 7 2 5 4 6 93a 59 13 3 2 16 19 13 3 2 5 2 4 7 3 3 8 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 93 b 20 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 6 2 532 162 14 44 1 84 97 81 81 69 44 43 38 43 47 57 69 93c 615 199 23 35 2 103 125 84 79 100 63 45 52 53 51 56 63 247 70 7 17 4 18 23 2,7, 26 35 23 29 26 25 43 32 32 93d 274 85 11 13 27 23 32 40 42 25 32 26 40 29 28 39 1212 440 55 127 6 140 150 174 168 186 148 114 121 150 123 177 189 94 663 203 37 44 1 80 74 84 79 75 75 67 75 72 95 73 99 47 24 2 15 10 7 5 7 4 6 12 8 5 4 7 13 94a 25 9 1 5 5 2 5 4 3 2 6 1 4 2 6 903 343 45 103 5 97 116 134 126 143 118 80 92 117 94 133 149 94b 515 167 30 32 65 60 66 66 61 60 52 57 55 74 54 75 262 73 8 9 ii 27 35 35 39 24 22 21 28 25 37 27 94c 123 27 6 7 10 12 13 9 14 12 13 12 16 17 17 18 104 58 6 17 45 23 30 23 19 19 18 23 18 18 18 21 95 183 41 6 10 23 23 23 22 19 12 21 15 23 28 18 14 30 10 2 5 8 7 7 2 2 1 4 5 3 1 4 3 95a 31 7 3 4 9 8 2 2 3 5 1 4 4 4 2 164 48 4 12 37 16 23 21 17 18 14 18 15 17 14 18 95b 152 34 6 7 19 21 15 20 17 9 16 14 19 24 14 12 20 13 1284 10 3 346 2 5 1 148 5 1 160 3 152 1 163 2 1 135 1 2 133 1 1 123 3 1 119 4 3 143 4 2 1.^9 2 3 174 96 1 49 1 65 159 97 1248 321 64 58 139 139 132 158 156 132 151 131 130 139 135 152 36 23 11 8 1 5 5 3 2 7 3 9 5 4 2 7 4 1 2 2 3 5 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 4 2 1 2 98 1 4 1 1 1 99 18 17 3 5 3 3 9 1 1 3 2 2 5 2 2 9 1 4 3 1 1 5 4 3 1 100 13 4 2 148 10 1 1 35 2 2 3 1 4 1 2 21 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 101 1 6 2 8 1 11 22 2 25 1 16 12 14 17 13 14 14 18 102 286 64 12 18 24 35 22 ii 47 28 25 31 26 29 37 43 1 2 1 1 1 103 1 1 2311 493 62 120 18 339 345 334 353 318 187 138 105 174 214 223 274 1233 265 37 88 13 193 184 184 183 170 101 78 54 84 123 116 166 1078 228 25 32 5 146 161 150 170 148 86 60 51 90 91 107 108 18 1 3 3 1 4 1 4 1 2 3 2 104 12 6 3 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 105 1 1 105 A 5 3 2 2 105b 1 1 88 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Single Married Un- der 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M M F M F M M F 45 56 23 25 16 19 6 12 617 572 613 570 4 2 521 376 183 148 53 35 53 62 5 4 48 58 101 88 2 33 15 7 4 1 25 11 11 9 9 9 2 1 2 6 2 1 1 18 8 11 2 30 7 1 10 3 1 4 139 63 137 « 6 1 1 2 5 13 1 1 1 10 5 1 52 36 52 36 7 107. Bronchopneumonia 229 168 228 166 1 2 48 45 64 44 16 10 1 1 6 5 6 5 10 16 10 16 19 16 19 16 28 50 28 50 24 23 24 23 110 195 107a. Bronchopneumonia.... 109 195 107b. Capillary bronchitis... 1 108. Lobar pneumonia 109. Pneumonia, unspecified. 1 10. Pleurisy 23 13 7 2 4 3 1 29 5 2 2 3 34 16 9 4 1 3 1 3 1 1 27 21 9 10 2 1 6 10 3 5 1 1 64 53 7 5 12 3 2 114 49 18 7 7 2 4 3 1 2 3 1 20 24 1 15 3 3 1 96 41 32 17 5 3 17 6 83 128 34 56 3 111. Congestion and haemorr- hagic infarct of the 1 9 21 39 111a. Pulmonary embolism and thrombosis 1 2 1 6 9 11 1 lllB. Others under this title 1 1 2 1 2 17 6 36 12 1 6 19 2 6 6 39 112. Asthma 1 1 2 2 1 10 22 31 113. Pulmonary emphysema 114. Other diseases of the respiratory system (tu- berculosis excepted) . . 3 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 1 3 114a. Chronic interstitial pneumonia including occupational diseases of the respiratory sys- tem 1 1 1 1 2 114b. Gangrene of the lung. . 2 1 1 114c. Others under this title 4 4 1 1 3 12 2 5 1 Class IX. — Diseases of THE Digestive System Total 2281 573 85 89 83 87 11 237 426 290 400 M F 1279 1002 338 235 51 34 61 28 57 26 43 44 3 8 127 110 250 176 195 95 154 246 115. Disea.ses of the buccal cavity and annexa, and of the pharynx and tonsils (including ade- noid vegetations) 115a. Diseases of the buccal cavity and annexa. .. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M ' F 88 71 31 22 29 18 28 31 7 9 174 48 82 31 92 17 24 17 2 2 11 6 11 9 1 2 3 4 7 2 2 I 2 1 3 8 3 5 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 12 12 ■ ' '5 8 3 4 4 16 11 10 4 2 1 4 6 1 13 8 11 3 t 2 1 3 2 3 28 6 17 4 11 2 4 7 3 3 115b. Diseases of the tonsils. 2 115c. Others under this title. 2 1 1 1 1 1 116. Diseases of the oeso- phagus 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 117. Ulcer of the stomach or duodenum 17 1 10 1 7 12 6 6 5 6 1 7 3 4 3 3 23 5 12 2 11 3 62 8 18 8 44 22 15 117a. Ulcer of the stomach. 14 8 117b. Ulcer of the duodenum • 8 7 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 89 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued NATIVITY MONTHS t Foreign Not No 8ta t- Can- Brit- stat- Ian. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Tulv Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ed ada ish USA Other ed 34 9 1 1 8 3 7 5 3 2 2 3 4 3 4 106 42 12 2 8 5 6 6 12 3 1 4 3 6 1 20 2 1 6 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 106a 21 3 1 6 3 4 2 6 1 1 1 1 11 4 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 106b 13 3 5 3 1 1 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 1 106c 8 475 4 99 1 70 3 68 "'32 24 "ii 1 38 3 53 2 36 1 58 11 29 3 67 69 78 107 455 89 9 16 3 56 62 58 82 59 45 25 29 34 38 41 43 473 98 11 28 3 70 67 67 77 68 32 24 24 38 53 36 57 107a 453 89 9 16 3 56 62 58 82 59 45 24 29 34 38 41 42 2 2 390 1 1 2 1 1 1 64 107b 24 87 13 25 6 62 56 57 56 61 35 10 22 34 40 108 300 60 10 4 2 43 53 45 42 34 22 18 8 23 18 36 34 152 16 6 6 3 18 27 29 21 20 11 6 9 8 7 13 14 109 126 17 1 4 11 16 24 23 15 10 8 2 7 11 10 11 38 9 6 3 3 6 5 6 7 3 3 3 2 4 8 110 25 9 1 6 3 3 1 6 1 1 2 1 2 2 7 39 10 2 2 7 6 5 4 3 4 9 2 4 6 3 111 42 16 4 9 7 6 7 3 2 2 8 5 6 7 3 2 36 1 2 9 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 111a 1 1 4 1 6 1 2 6 4 4 3 3 9 1 IUb 40 14 4 9 6 6 7 3 2 2 7 4 5 7 61 28 3 8 1 17 12 6 8 8 6 4 4 7 12 6 11 112 62 20 23 1 6 3 10 10 1 6 6 7 12 3 5 3 11 12 4 1 4 5 2 1 7 113 3 4 2 1 3 3 2 3 114 11 -> 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 4 1 4 3 '. " i6 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 114a 2 114b 6 1 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 114c 8 1 i 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 . 1715 367 57 133 9 180 158 172 189 185 178 211 223 209 182 179 215 958 203 31 81 6 96 97 85 100 101 101 110 123 129 103 108 126 757 164 26 52 3 84 61 87 89 84 77 101 100 80 79 71 89 70 10 2 6 4 2 4 7 12 8 9 4 10 8 10 10 115 51 9 2 8 1 5 6 3 6 7 8 6 5 6 8 8 25 4 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 4 4 4 3 115a 14 23 15 3 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 1 5 4 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 1 1 3 3 1 115b 1 22 5 1 2 1 2 5 2 3 1 3 2 2 4 115c 22 5 1 3 3 3 2 4 2 2 5 1 3 2 3 7 6 108 14 15 1 1 12 2 1 17 1 2 2 15 116 2 45 7 1 12 2 1 13 1 14 16 1 14 17 11 16 117 37 6 2 3 3 5 2 6 2 4 4 4 6 5 55 18 5 3 1 5 6 5 8 7 8 5 7 9 7 117a 24 4 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 3 53 27 2 9 I 8 9 7 9 4 8 10 7 5 10 117b 13 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 90 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Un- der 15 Single Married 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 4SH54 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed 118. Other diseases of the M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 36 30 181 129 63 63 46 50 17 13 258 133 236 179 123 64 113 115 33 24 71 46 4 67 46 20 24 1 4 19 20 33 109 56 110 12 7 11 20 14 11 181 129 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 1 5 8 6 3 119. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years of age) 120. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years and over) . . . 15 9 14 8 1 1 62 39 27 6 9 1 1 1 ' ■ 34 17 4 4 4 5 2 3 2 2 20 5 4 7 2 3 2 4 1 2 1 4 5 3 5 1 4 7 3 3 1 4 45 28 16 23 9 6 7 17 2 3 7 2 12 4 6 2 6 2 47 20 49 35 26 19 23 16 6 10 20 14 1 19 14 4 3 6 7 4 6 2 1 22 4 68 17 33 8 35 9 10 2 12 2 11 15 25 120a. Diarrhoea and enteritis 13 22 120b. Ulceration of the in- testines 9 3 4 13 3 8 1 5 2 1 2 10 2 2 8 2 2 4 1 11 11 9 5 2 6 2 4 15 122. Hernia, intestinal ob- struction 11 44 73 122a. Hernia 27 22 122b. Intestinal obstruction. 18 6 5 1 3 4 4 17 51 123. Other diseases of the in- testines 7 5 124. Cirrhosis of the liver. . . 2 1 2 14 16 124a. Specified as alcoholic. . 124b. Not specified as alco- holic 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 7 2 2 4 14 16 125. Other diseases of the liver 2 125a. Yellow atrophy of the liver 1 11 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 13 9 7 2 1 i2SB. Others under this title 2 4 3 10 42 15 24 2 3 2 1 15 14 21 1 1 10 126. Biliary calculi 1 3 1 3 1 1 5 3 2 1 8 3 1 6 2 28 127. Other diseases of the gall-bladder and biliary passages 13 47 128. Diseases of the pancreas 1 7 14 1 1 2 129. Peritonitis, cause not specified 1 1 3 1 Class X. — Diseases of the Genito-Urinary System Total 2621 40 32 44 93 189 9 151 457 759 847 M F 1574 1047 30 10 9 23 21 23 66 27 120 69 2 7 62 89 258 199 583 176 423 424 130. Acute nephritis Hnclud- ing unspecified, under 10 years of age) M F M F M F M F M F M F 52 42 725 652 205 172 59 72 42 21 51 14 16 6 6 7 3 3 3 3 10 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 5 2 54 48 16 12 4 4 8 1 31 36 11 8 7 8 3 6 1 1 6 10 144 128 42 25 15 12 15 6 7 7 4 257 123 70 32 7 9 8 2 14 4 4 2 2 2 14 131. Chronic nephritis 132. Nephritis,iinspecified(10 years and over) 13 12 2 3 3 2 36 16 8 6 4 1 4 2 1 1 179 277 55 82 133. Other diseases of the kid- neys and ureters 11 134. Calculi of the urinary passages 1 30 11 5 135. Diseases of the bladder (tumours excepted) . . . 1 7 2 20 6 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 91 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued NATIVITY MONTHS t Foreign Not No sta t- Can- Brit- stat- !an Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Tiilv Aug. Sept. Ort. Nov. Dec ed ada ish USA Other ed 31 3 2 3 3 5 4 3 7 I 3 1 2 1 3 118 26 3 1 4 3 5 4 2 3 3 1 1 3 1 181 6 7 5 5 15 12 18 33 39 19 6 16 128 52 1 9 4 7 5 8 3 8 S 11 3 5 3 15 7 24 7 16 9 11 4 4 7 11 6 5 5 1 120 47 12 2 2 5 1 3 3 4 4 12 4 5 8 6 8 38 4 4 3 3 1 5 3 3 5 7 4 2 6 4 120.^ 38 9 2 1 4 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 5 5 5 7 14 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 5 2 1 2 120n 9 196 3 32 4 1 24 '"2 1 18 ' ' 22 1 22 24 i4 1 21 4 25 3 21 1 24 1 27 19 21 121 98 21 6 8 17 9 12 17 5 13 14 11 6 13 5 11 156 55 8 16 1 27 20 21 21 15 11 14 19 20 21 20 27 122 122 39 7 10 1 15 17 16 16 15 18 15 19 13 13 8 14 80 30 2 10 1 10 10 12 11 8 6 8 8 11 9 14 16 122.\ 39 14 4 6 1 8 4 7 6 5 8 4 4 4 6 76 25 6 6 17 10 9 10 7 5 6 11 9 12 6 11 122b 83 25 3 4 7 17 12 8 12 10 11 <) 9 4 8 20 11 1 1 5 2 3 4 4 1 6 1 123 21 3 1 5 2 1 1 2 2 2 51 14 6 6 <) 3 5 5 2 13 4 S 7 8 124 33 9 1 3 2 4 3 5 3 4 4 2 4 4 2 49 2 12 1 8 3 12 4 1 4 124a 6 6 5 5 2 7 8 124b .U 9 i 3 2 4 3 5 3 4 4 2 4 4 16 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 125 19 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 125 a 3 IS 16 22 1 3 1 8 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 3 2 4 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 125l! 2 4 3 1 2 126 74 29 1 5 6 4 9 10 8 14 12 6 13 11 36 11 9 6 2 3 5 5 9 10 4 1 4 3 127 74 26 2 8 15 7 10 10 12 9 7 12 8 6 4 10 5 5 7 16 4 2 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 128 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 ...._. 1 7 129 3 2 . 1938 483 81 112 7 219 200 202 240 246 214 246 179 207 225 221 222 . 1154 299 40 76 5 138 127 114 137 152 HI 142 107 118 154 137 137 784 184 41 36 2 81 73 88 103 94 103 104 72 89 71 84 85 44 4 1 3 8 10 5 6 6 2 4 1 2 2 6 130 36 3 1 2 6 4 5 7 6 4 3 3 1 1 2 554 108 20 40 3 71 59 57 60 72 45 61 48 48 70 64 70 131 492 109 28 22 1 63 46 63 55 61 64 62 42 59 34 48 55 148 37 5 13 2 10 9 IS 17 21 21 19 15 18 22 17 21 132 130 30 8 3 1 6 11 11 24 12 19 17 15 11 15 17 14 40 17 1 1 6 5 2 8 5 7 7 3 5 6 2 3 133 54 13 2 3 3 6 2 8 3 9 8 4 5 12 8 4 27 10 2 3 4 2 4 2 6 2 5 4 3 3 5 2 134 12 33 8 15 1 3 2 5 3 4 2 3 1 3 1 7 5 3 4 5 2 4 1 2 5 9 1 135 11 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 92 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Single Married Un- der IS lS-24 2S-44 4S-64 6S and over Age not stat- ed lS-24 2S-44 4SHS4 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed 136. Diseases of the urethra, urinary abscess, etc. . . M M M M M F F F F F 13 9 4 423 4 74 33 39 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 2 25 1 1 6 4 2 9 2 1 33 1 218 1 2 137 137. Diseases of the prostate 138. Diseases of the male genital organs (not specified as venereal).. 139. Diseases of the female genital organs (not specified as venereal) . 139a. Of the ovary, Fallopian tube and parametrium 139b. Of the uterus 139c. Of the breast 139d. Others under this title 1 1 4 3 1 6 5 1 1 2 2 29 12 16 1 18 7 11 10 4 1 1 2 5 1 Class XI.— Diseases of Pregnanxy, Childbirth and the puerper.\l State Total 313 44 24 20 12 8 4 11 2 9 5 34 19 15 49 49 60 14 37 5 24 8 45 12 13 7 7 6 2 2 1 10 4 56 233 4 5 F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F 140. Abortionwithsepticcon- 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 5 3 2 1 1 31 19 12 9 7 2 10 2 8 3 27 15 12 30 30 46 11 28 4 19 5 36 11 S 9 6 5 2 2 2 7 141. Abortion without men- tion of septic condi- tions (haemorrhage in- 2 142. Ectopic gestation 142a. With septic conditions. 142b. Without mention of septic conditions 143. Other accidents of preg- nancy (haemorrhage 1 1 1 5 2 3 15 15 12 1 9 1 5 3 6 1 1 3 1 1 1 144. Puerperal haemorrhage. 144a. Placenta praevia 144b. Other haemorrhages. . 145. Puerperal septicaemia (not specified as due 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 145a. Puerperal septicaemia and pyaemia 146. Puerperal albuminuria and eclampsia 147. Other to.xaemias of preg- 1 1 1 148. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens, embolism or sudden death (not specified as septic) . . . 148a Phlegmasia alba dolens 148c. Sudden death 149. Other accidents of child- 1 1 1 149a. Caesarean operation. . . 1 149c. Other surgical opera- tions and instrumental 1 149D Rupture of uterus in 1 1 ISO. Other or unspecified con- dition of the puerpera' 150b. Others under this title 1 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 93 DITION , NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH -ONTARIO, 1935- -Cont inued NATIVITY MONTHS Can- ada Brit- ish Foreign Not stat- ed Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Not stat- ed USA Other 5 2 297 4 4<) 18 M 4 2 2 104 I 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 I 30 1 1 1 1 ] 36 1 {■■ 3 3 1 1 1 1 I 1 I 1 1 2 1 1 37 9 4 5 136 136.V 1 38 8 2 6 1361' K 12 33 29 3f 29 1 4 2 2 4; 11 29 7 4 3 3( f 46 3 137 18 11 5 I 1 2 1 1 5 3 2 5 4 1 2 3 3 139 2 2 139ii 139c 1 S9d 242 3S 10 22 1 30 3! 33 22 25 38 28 32 21 16 16 21 31 17 14 12 8 4 6 8 5 3 1 1 4 1 3 4 2 2 3 3 6 5 1 1 1 1 9 4 5 1 5 5 3 2 1 2 2 6 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 140 140\ 1 1 3 140b 141 \ 1 1 1 1 1 141 I! 3 1 2 1 5 4 1 3 3 7 1 5 I 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 142 142\ 6 4 27 15 12 42 42 47 13 25 4 15 6 35 7 6 12 4 6 1 1 1 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 2 5 3 3 2 1 1 . 2 2 4 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 2 1 4 2 2 3 3 3 3 142i! 1 3 1 2 4 4 5 1 3 2 3 2 2 8 8 6 1 7 1 5 1 7 1 141 2 4 1 3 5 5 4 3 1 2 5 5 9 3 4 5 4 1 6 6 5 2 5 2 1 2 7 2 1 2 1 I 1 1 4 4 2 3 2 2 7 7 10 1 5 1 3 1 2 1 I 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 144 144\ 2 1 I 3 3 3 3 145 14S.\ 146 147 2 4 1 2 1 5 2 1 I 2 148 148a 5 5 3 1 1 1 2 4 1 3 1 1 2 5 1 2 1 1 148n 148c 6 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 1 149 149 a I49n 1 I 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 149c 2 1 2 149D 3 149E 2 2 1 1 1 ISO r.::::i ;:::: :::::i 150b 94 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 38— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR EACH SEX BY CONJUGAL CON Sex Total CONJUGAL CONDITION CAUSES OF DEATH Si ngle Married Un- der 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Age not stat- ed Wid- owed Class XII.— Diseases of THE Skin and Celllxar Tissue Total 81 13 8 4 1 3 1 11 15 11 14 M F M F M F M F 52 29 8 5 4 4 4 1 2 1 1 6 5 11 4 8 3 8 6 13 10 27 10 12 9 1 2 5 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 ""2 4 3 2 4 1 6 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 152. Cellulitis, acute abscess. 3 1 3 2 153. Other diseases of the skin and anne.xa and of the cellular tissue 1 1 4 2 2 1 3 Class XIII.— Diseases of THE Bones and Organs OF Locomotion Xotal 70 20 13 2 1 3 1 6 8 9 7 M F 46 24 16 4 11 2 1 1 1 1 • 2 5 1 5 3 5 4 1 1 6 M F M F M F M F M F 30 12 6 6 10 6 8 4 2 2 11 4 2 11 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 155. Other diseases of the bones (tuberculosis ex- 1 1 2 1 1 3 156. Diseases of the joints and other organs of 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 156a. Of the joints (tubercu- losis and rheumatism 1 1 2 1 1 156b. Of other organs of 1 1 1 Class XIV.— Congenital Malformations 468 456 6 3 2 1 M F 232 236 225 231 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 157. Congenital malforma- tions (stillbirths ex- M F M F M F M F M F M F 232 236 27 36 26 70 110 76 1 11 68 43 225 231 27 36 26 69 106 74 1 11 65 41 3 3 2 1 I 1 1 1S7a. Congenital hydroce- ^ 157b. Spina bifida and men- 1 157c. Congenital malforma- tions of the heart 2 2 1 2 157e. Others under this title 1 1 1 1 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 95 DITION, NATIVITY, AND MONTH OF DEATH- -ONTARIO, 1935— Conti nued NATIVITY MONTHS Can- ada Brit- ish Foreign Not stat- ed Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Not stat- ed USA Other 70 7 4 10 7 5 7 9 10 6 7 4 5 4 7 45 25 5 2 2 2 8 2 3 4 5 2 7 2 6 4 5 1 5 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 4 3 11 8 24 9 10 8 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 ' ' ' ' 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 151 1 1 1 7 2 1 1 1 1 " "l 1 1 152 1 1 1 1 153 53 11 2 4 7 4 6 6 6 3 5 5 8 6 10 4 36 17 6 5 1 1 3 1 4 3 3 1 5 1 5 1 6 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 5 4 2 6 4 3 1 24 8 4 5 8 4 6 3 2 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 154 155 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 156 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 156 a 1 1 2 1 1 1 156b 1 1 465 2 1 27 37 52 48 36 31 39 34 51 31 37 45 23C 235 2 12 IS 20 17 25 27 23 25 19 17 12 19 21 18 20 14 24 27 14 17 19 18 23 22 1 23( 23; 2" 3( 2( 6' IK 7( 1 6( 4. ) 2 12 15 2C 17 2 2 2 IC 1 25 27 1 K r i( 2.^ 25 A 2 ) J 12 ) J 1<3 1? 1 5 12 19 3 3 f 1 21 1? A 2 1 12 2C 14 4 24 27 2 7 1 9 13 S 14 17 1 3 19 18 5 3 3 5 5 7 23 22 6 4 5 12 7 157 1 157a 1 157b ) . . . . ) 157c 1 157d 1 2 2 2 7 1 1 c 0 a: 0 •a c nj E •3 X c 0 3 E 0 X s a a 0 u 3 X 2 0 B V Total, including cities and towns of 5,000 t> o' in 't ■W ao oc 90 00 00 If. 3- ^ •0 Total, excluding cities and towns of 5,000 and over ir. o 3C -N 00 00 K 00 0 >e 00 in •* Class I. — Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Total 1570 10 1 's 1 4 2 2 2 24 3 3 6 3 1 2 1 11 9 2 23 1 i 2 ii 2 5 31 ' 1 13 1 "3 3 14 i '5 1 '2 23 1 6 2 '2 1 1 i 13 9 3 1 18 1 1 9 18 27 1 1 6 2 6 1 "'3 3 2 1 32 1 1 ' '4 is 22 1 i 1 12 27 15 46 15 1 '2 io 1 6 1 '2 1 1 6 i '2 1 "1 3 2 9 '4 1 1 '2 1 3 3 40 1 ' '4 14 15 1 1 8 1 '4 33 2 1 "1 'i9 1 3 5 3 "7 TS 1. Typhoid fever 19 3 36 16 65 9 545 53 35 225 30 29 173 13 19 3 10 5 5 752 676 21 21 10 2 5. Undulant fever 1 1 i 11 16 1 2 4 '2 1 4 4 '35 4 2 13 ' '2 14 ' 1 1 8 6 1 7. Measles 1 8. Scarlet fever 9. Whooping-cough 1 10. Diphtheria 16 1 '5 6 i 4 11 3 11. Influenza S llB. With bronchitis ' 8 2 2 6 8 8 1 7 i 3 6 5 1 1 4 1 2 3 13 13 1 Ic. With pneumonia llD. With other diseases of the respiratory system llE. With intestinal complications llF. With other causes '4 1 4 4 1 1 2 2 "6 3 2 4 7 5 6 1 14 10 2 2 2 '2 4 4 ? 13. Dysentery 15. Erysipelas 16. Poliomyelitis and polioencephalitis (acute) 5 4 1 7 5 1 17. Lethargic or epidemic encephalitis. . . . 18. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. . . . 22. Tetanus 2 23-32. Tuberculosis 15 23. Tuberculosis of the respiratory system 24. Tuberculosis of the meninges and cen- 15 25. Tuberculosis of the intestines and peritoneum 26. Tuberculosis of the vertebral column. . 27. Tuberculosis of the bones and joints (vertebral column excepted) 27a. Of bones 27b. Of joints 2 6 "i6 13 1 2 35 2 26 i 1 i 2 1 '2 ' i 1 i 1 1 1 1 "1 1 28. Tuberculosis of the skin and sub- cutaneous cellular tissue 29. Tuberculosis of the lymphatic system (bronchial, mesenteric and retroperi- toneal glands excepted) 30. Tuberculosis of the genito-urinary system 31. Tuberculosis of other organs 32a. Acute 32b. Chronic 32c. Not specified 1 1 3 34. Syphilis 1 35. Gonococcus infection and other ven- ereal diseases 1 1 1 36. Purulent infection, septicaemia (non- 39. Other diseases due to protozoal para- sites 40. Ankylostomiasis 41. Hydatid cysts 41a. Of the liver 43. Mycoses ' 2 5 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 103 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER)— ONTARIO, 1935 B V c o B 2 •i B B B 8 a 3 a "3 0 'a a 2 Rl 1 3 a ■3. 2 2 •a a a 3 1 0 *c a 0 ■s 0 T3 a a eg >. u c3 a, 0^ J3 ac 3 2 0 V a! 0 ■a u u (2 > 5 >. a ■3 B 1 3 e 0 S u 0 3 13 3 a CQ u 0 0 1 •a E a 0 bi a 1 0 S a 1 0 > B •5 m 0 rt •o.Ji B.*i « (J 0 in X in IT, IT. IT IT. 9 0 PC 0 in t^ ^ m in .n 9^ X S in in ^ '^ ■* PC in 0- 0- o> m x' ir> 9- PC X PC rc PC ifi If. "i ^ g PC ■c PC X »n X s X ■^ PC in PC I" PC ~« 3^ a- PC X X m PC in X PC PC so PC 31 38 27 18 6 37 1 ' 1 28 115 2 i 2 ii 1 2 4 1 ' '3 58 23 2 20 11 15 28 22 1 i 12 20 12 1 22 1 1 1 8 i 5 1 1 1 10 10 7 10 31 20 1 i 1 12 1 2 5 30 ' 1 2 ie 1 io 2 2 1 1 1 9 8 16 1 8 '4 1 7 5 1 30 17 13 i 1 1 6 i 1 3 2 1 i 1 45 '3 '2 6 1 5 33 30 3 i 16 1 '2 33 15 37 83 183 3069 '"2 "1 i 1 ■ 3 1 1 ' 1 3 39 17 "s 3 3 5 1 2 "2 12 10 1 ' '2 9 2 2 1 ' '4 1 "9 3 1 1 1 1 2 i 1 ' '7 2 ' '2 ' '7 1 ' '3 is ' 8 2 ' "5 1 1 ' 1 5 2 2 ' 1 '4 2 i 1 3 2 ' 1 1 4 ' '9 3 5 89 i 1 7 4 '3 2 2 57 '2 i 1 6 '4 6 ' '9 1 ' '3 144 ii 1 8 3 10 1 '5 '2 2 1 8 7 1 '5 '2 1 "2 7 7 12 4 3 1 ' 1 "1 1 33 14 ? 8 10 10 2 24 2 4 6 ' '2 10 5 "4 1 "1 ' '2 28 4 2 13 ' '3 6 1 ' 2 958 74 44 2 5 ' '5 1 '5 1 1 2 2 i 4 '4 4 4 7 1 2 "1 18 17 6 '2 i 3 3 435 53 i '2 1 i 10 8 1 "5 ' 1 4 4 ' '3 1 1 1 ' '3 ' 1 1 6 3 1 1 46 9 1 s 3 1 1 13 12 1 ' 1 4 5 4 1 306 29 1 ' '2 87 85 1 1 '9 56 55 74 14 24 1 10 9 1 7 6 4 4 22 20 20 20 24 22 5 3 1 9 7 69 67 139 125 1303 1097 80 1 ' 1 ' 1 2 "1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 4 4 2 ' '4 3 1 4 2 ' '2 43 1 1 20 i 1 1 1 6 1 5 ' 1 1 '3 1 1 4 18 ' 1 1 2 ' 1 1 ' 1 1 ' '2 2 ' 1 1 33 27 i 1 1 5 147 ? 8 68 1 6 2 21 104 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 39— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES [EXCLUSIVE OF CAUSES OF DEATH 5 o c o M C •3 -a < a B o M < c 2 01 o 3 u CQ a 0 U 01 c S 0 U c 'C ii ta 3 Q 0! T3 C 3 Q e 3 Q c 5 0 n) C 01 C 0 >-• (I, M C 1) 0 c 0 0) 0 •0 c C3 E ■3 "3 K c 0 3 ■3 c 0 "3 BO a cS e 2 3 2 i 01 5 9 9 5 2 2 i 1 1 1 19 19 12 33 31 20 6 4 1 1 S 1 1 '4 3 1 1 2 1 i i 1 1 2 i 1 59 57 2 33 16 4 5 2 "6 2 28 26 3 15 9 i 1 4 21 19 13 3 '3 18 17 1 8 '3 1 2 '2 1 1 '4 1 1 '2 i i i i 16 14 1 8 '3 1 2 '2 34 31 1 19 1 2 2 2 1 38 35 19 1 6 2 5 34 32 2 16 22 19 1 11 11 11 4 26 24 14 1 4 3 2 1 '3 1 i i 1 '5 1 1 "2 \ i '2 i 1 55 50 1 22 1 8 3 4 1 1 4 1 1 ' '3 2 1 1 10 3 1 1 i 4 5 "2 ■5 "2 3 8 8 4 i 2 i 1 i 2 1 i i 11 10 6 i 1 3 i 1 i "i "2 23 22 1 7 5 1 i 1 1 "2 2 i 4 2 '2 i 3 i 40 38 1 21 io 4 2 "s 1 1 "1 1 "i 1 6 1 "5 ' '4 2 ' 1 1 79 77 3 46 1 17 5 8 1 2 ^^ "2 "4 3 1 "8 5 1 "4 '2 7 1 "3 1 Class II. — Canxer and Other TU'MOURS Total 1637 6 45-53. Cancer and other malignant tum- 1541 6 45. Cancer of the buccal cavity and 60 814 22 351 88 115 25 4 209 55 9 35 6 5 108 83 25 34 159 136 35 1 91 6 3 50 125 7 1 17 26 16 14 3 6 15 13 5 2 85 6 13 "22 17 8 19 11 46. Cancer of the digestive tract and peri- 4 46b. Of the stomach and duodenum 46c. Of the rectum 6 2 4 2 2 2 i 3 46d. Of the liver and biliary ducts "5 2 '3 i 46g. Of other organs 47. Cancer of the respiratory organs 47a. Of the larynx 47b. Of the lung 2 "2 2 ' i 6 6 1 "4 "i "s i "i "2 ' 1 2 "i i i i 1 3 1 '2 '2 i 2 1 i 1 2 1 i i i 1 ' 1 '2 2 "2 "s 2 "4 4 ' '3 4 "4 "3 "2 2 2 3 '2 1 1 '3 1 i i '3 1 1 '4 1 i 47d. Of other organs of the respiratory system 48.\. Of the uterus 49. Cancer of other female genital organs . 50. Cancer of the breast . . 51. Cancer of the male genito-urinary organs ... ? 51a. Of the bladder 5lB. Of the kidney 51c. Of the prostate gland 2 5lE. Of other male genito-urinary organs. . 52. Cancer of the skin 53. Cancer of other or not specified organs 53a. Of the eye and orbit 53b. Of the circulatory system 53d. Of the female urinary organs 53e. Of the bones and joints 53f. Of the brain 53g. Of the spine and spinal cord 53h. Of the neck i 1 "2 2 "2 53m. Of unspecified or unknown location. . 54b. Of the uterus 54c. Of other female genital organs 54d. Of the brain 54e. Of the thyroid gland 54g. Of other or unspecified sites 55. Tumours, nature not specified 55b. Of the uterus 1 4 1 1 5Sd. C)f the brain 6 409 4 4 1 4 12 2 1 4 1 4 3 1 7 7 1 9 2 9 7 8 8 13 8 5 11 14 Class III. — Rheumatic Diseases, Dis- eases OF Nutrition and of the Endocrine Glands and Other General Diseases Total 2 56. .\cute rheumatic fever 40 1 1 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 105 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER) —ONTARIO, 1935— Continued V B 0 B H-1 a ►J •0 g e e 3 0 •a 2 M 0 3 c a 0 73 C B 3 0 2: 0 ■c C 0 •2 1 3 0 W >. i-i a, 1 J3 3 0 u 0 X! V V Oi 0 T3 V ■c S >> c •a a: Si •a <2 3 oi 1 c 0 E 0 >> •a 3 >, m ui •0 c 3 j: H M n « 1 •c 0 t! > § l-i 1 ■a B c 0 M 1 J3 C 1 0 > If 0 A *^ IB •o.ie a 2 0 "2 50 45 3 28 2 10 4 5 1 1 5 30 25 13 6 1 21 19 1 10 1 19 15 1 6 '2 '2 29 27 17 "6 2 ' '3 "6 10 10 1 5 '4 57 56 3 23 io ' '4 2 ' '7 5 ' '5 ' '3 2 1 1 5 7 2 "5 "4 5 1 ' 1 1 22 21 2 10 '3 2 1 2 "2 i i 10 10 8 '4 2 1 i 1 1 30 28 2 18 1 8 1 1 1 6 1 ' '2 2 22 21 29 29 38 36 13 11 2 7 i 3 1 '2 i 1 22 20 12 1 4 2 1 '4 '2 2 2 1 i i 3 i 1 43 42 2 20 2 10 2 1 "5 2 "2 "3 3 ' '4 4 2 "2 ■3 4 "1 "1 1 19 19 2 9 '5 2 1 i 2 '2 i 1 i i 3 '2 19 16 2 8 '4 1 i '2 '2 2 '2 2 1 i '3 '2 23 23 3 12 '4 1 4 1 '2 1 1 ■3 3 '2 1 "i i i 13 13 1 3 '2 i i i '2 2 2 1 i i 1 i 24 24 4 11 ' 6 3 "2 2 3 1 11 u 10 1 5 2 2 58 58 2 34 2 17 1 6 "s 2 "1 1 3 2 1 14 14 10 '3 i 6 i 1 19 19 12 6 1 1 '4 '2 2 5 4 2 i i 1 35 30 4 16 i3 '2 i '4 3 1 '3 2 '2 1 '4 i 1 '2 1 1 27 24 32 29 27 26 ::: ' '2 6 1 14 33 48 26 169 4551 32 47 24 158 4214 1 1 24 1 9 5 77 4 29 11 9 2 '22 11 167 13 1 12 ' '5 2 2 12 2 3 2 1 19 "6 1 6 13 1 3 1 2 6 '3 3 '3 3 1 '2 13 11 2123 79 7 1 2 11 "i 1 "2 "2 ' '4 3 1 ' '3 "2 4 "3 9 1 1 '3 1 1 1 '4 2 2 '2 2 3 12 5 3 4 "4 868 230 259 103 "2 ' 6 1 2 "3 1 "4 1 1 i 1 ' 1 3 5 1 ' '4 "6 1 1 '4 4 " '4 2 1 1 "2 4 ' '2 18 566 156 28 ■3 2 1 ' '5 3 2 1 "2 8 3 4 1 ' '3 5 3 3 16 12 4 7 16 8 4 "4 98 "7 4 3 3 "2 2 '4 3 1 1 1 13 17 353 226 127 118 2 3 ? 3 1 2 2 4 1 2 i 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 3 4 1 "3 3 1 2 1 i 1 i i 3 i i 1 424 369 98 '4 27 2 3 "1 2 219 13 "2 2 ■■5 13 12 87 3 2 3 2 6 1 1 ' '2 2 417 14 "1 i 2 1 3 2 2 4 io 60 1 1 87 58 1 67 21 12 "1 "1 1 1 43 "2 . '. . 18 '2 i 4 '2 1 1 2 28 21 ' '5 2 9 "3 2 "i 2 "1 ' 1 9 "2 '2 '4 4 "2 "2 3 4 "2 "2 8 "1 1 8 4 4 303 38 66 1 59 50 39 50 34 ... 1 1 11 ' 1 14 1 1 20 4 8 ? 4 1 10 5 5 4 4 3 7 6 13 4 11 9 1 13 6 13 13 39 1050 2 1 ? 1 4 1 1 ? ? 1 3 1 1 5 141 106 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 39— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF CAUSES OF DEATH o c o to _c '•5 •a < a E o < a 3 u SQ c 0 u 0) c a x: U '£ to 3 Q c 3 D E 3 Q a 'S S g K B c 0 a c v C ■> c 0 a 0 C « is c 0 3 £ c 0 ■3 e 0 u S K 22 1 208 4 2 3 "s i 2 '3 2 '5 1 "5 5 "'4 6 '4 1 "7 2 "'4 58. Go It "3 "4 "7 '3 1 62. Pellarra 63. Rickets 3 1 70 15 45 4 4 2 39 7 16 5 11 239 8 6 2 171 156 15 57 43 14 3 1 1 1 1 1 i 2 2 2 '. '. '. ' 3 "i ' '2 6 "5 5 1 1 1 i i i 4 '2 2 '2 2 2 2 i 1 1 1 5 "4 4 "i 1 2 i 1 '2 3 1 i 1 1 i 1 2 '2 2 1 1 i 1 2 '2 7 4 3 "1 7 "6 4 2 1 1 6 6 5 1 1 i 1 1 i 7 '2 1 1 5 4 1 "2 9 "9 8 1 5 1 3 1 "i 1 1 1 8 6 6 "2 2 65. Diseases of the pituitary gland 66. Diseases of the thyroid and parathyroid glands 1 66a. Simple goitre 1 66c. My.xoedema, cretinism 1 i 1 2 '2 1 1 8 "s 5 3 66e. Others under thi-; title . . 67. Diseases of the thymus gland 68. Diseases of the adrenals (Addison's disease) 69a. Fatty or amyloid degeneration 69c. Others under this title Cl.iss IV. — Diseases of the Blood ANT) Blood-Fokming Organs Total 2 70. Haemorrhagic conditions 70b. Haemophilia 1 1 72. Leukaemia and aleukaemia 1 72a. Leukaemia 1 72b. .^leukaemia (Hodgkin's disease) 74. Other diseases of the blood and blood- Class v.- — Chronic Poisonings and INTOXICATIO.N'S Total 22 16 2 14 5 3 2 1 1 838 10 19 8 40 511 408 42 5 56 24 46 22 2 2 1 1 5 i 3 3 1 1 1 17 1 1 1 8 8 3 2 2 28 1 "3 20 16 2 2 ' "i 19 14 13 1 1 1 1 12 '2 3 1 2 8 14 9 20 1 1 "i 15 11 2 1 1 15 i 14 11 1 2 17 5 5 '4 3 2 8 4 4 13 "3 7 5 2 2 24 "i "2 13 11 1 "1 15 1 1 1 8 7 3 8 1 11 "2 1 2 2 ' '2 34 1 1 27 19 6 1 1 1 1 1 75. Alcoholism 1 7Sb. Other alcoholic intoxications 76. Chronic poisoning, by other organic substances 1 76a. Chronic morphinism 76d. Other organic poisoning 77. Chronic poisoning by other mineral substances 77a. Lead (including occupational) Class VI. — Diseases of the Nervous System and of the Organs of Special Sense Total 2 78. Encephalitis (non-epidemic) — 80. Progressive locomotor ataxia (tabes dorsalis) i 7 6 1 10 10 81. Other diseases of the spinal cord 82. Cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral em- bolism and thrombosis 2 1 i 2 6 2 '2 1 7 6 1 1 1 82c. Softening of the brain 82d. Hemiplegia and other paralysis, cause 83. General paralysis of the insane 84. Dementia praecox and other psychoses 84a. Dementia praecox REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 107 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER)— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued c a o a •0 c c OJ J a a 3 0 'S X U V 3) 0 a s ■3. 2 z i-i Oi a 3 J3 s z 0 1 a 0 1 0 13 C 3 (^ >. a) I Si i-t (J a. CO 3 0 0 u V i 4-1 0 T3 •a W a a, L4 s c a! d (2 "3 3 g a 3 J2 T3 3 .J >. « V XI c 3 XI H a 1 a .2 0 t! > 0 _o 13 C i c 0 1 1 0 & c 0 >< at a Is It 0 <* ^ m t3 •» a -3 2 '3 0 2 1 » 3 "3 1 1 7 ' '4 4 '3 2 1 26 1 17 16 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 ' '4 1 ■ 5 1 i 2 '2 1 5 5 4 1 12 i 10 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 i 8 5 2 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 5 3 2 2 2 i 1 i 1 ■ 3 3 7 1 1 ' '5 5 ' i 1 '2 3 "7 2 ' '2 1 7 6 6 1 1 1 . . . 1 1 23 1 7 6 1 ■5 2 '3 i 2 '2 2 9 1 5 4 1 1 '5 i I i '2 4 2 2 '2 2 13 1 7 6 1 3 '3 3 4 i i 3 '2 2 i 1 ' 8 4 ' '2 1 1 1 '3 1 1 2 ' '5 ' 8 2 ' '2 3 '21 2 2 38 ' '2 "8 4 2 2 2 1 1 '3 7 1 1 ' '5 5 1 5 5 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 4 2 1 524 1 2 8 2 1 200 30 1 4 2 142 ' 1 1 ' '2 8 10 1 ' '2 2 1 1 6 ' '2 1 1 10 76 ' "2 1 1 4 ' '2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 '2 2 14 6 6 1 ' 1 6 "6 6 2 1 1 4 "3 2 1 1 1 42 15 5 '4 4 i 1 5 ' '2 2 '3 3 1 1 1 10 2 1 1 1 1 11 3 '2 2 i 1 i 1 1 7 ' '7 7 5 ' '5 5 27 5 1 1 '3 3 i I 5 2 5 7 7 24 533 1 1 13 11 2 9 6 3 1 24 19 "3 3 "2 1 1 '2 1 1 ' '5 5 ' '2 1 I ' '5 5 ' '2 '2 5 342 310 32 1 — 3 3 1 2 14 8 8 1 1 11 '2 6 5 1 16 10 2 141 105 1 10 1 6 5 1 15 1 3 1 5 5 15 111 -^ 36 18 . . 8 ? 4 3 3 11 3 67 — — — 1 2 58 5 53 1 1 23 27 27 3 11 19 23 '3 '3 12 9 I 2 2 12 1 1 8 4 1 3 1 6 10 5 4 3 3 22 15 11 2 2 8 2 3 2 4 4 28 28 34 49 1877 1 1 38 1 7 4 3 1 1 1 58 16 13 3 ' '2 2 ' '2 19 IS 1 3 1 1 10 7 3 3 3 1 7 6 1 14 13 8 7 1 '2 13 13 1 1 1 20 2 19 12 5 ? 1 3 3 10 8 2 2 21 16 1 4 8 7 1 ' '7 13 9 1 30 24 1 5 "1 95 1025 808 99 14 104 1 2 8 69 1 4 3 1 1 128 1 72 108 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 39— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF CAUSES OF DEATH O c 0 n •6 ■V < a B o < n 3 m c 0 rt U c u c 3 Q •a c 3 Q s 3 Q c W Si 0 c a c 0 t: rt be C V 5 c 0 a 0 •0 c E "a a c 0 3 .£ X c 0 a bs C X e i a '0 B 84b. Other psychoses 24 34 29 87 2 2 41 21 21 I 29 14 15 33 23 3 3 8 6 2 8 7 1 4 4 6 1 1 59 34 1 1 4 2 2 14 10 4 14 10 4 1 1 23 1 93 55 10 9 1 27 3 16 8 17 1 11 5 1 1 32 2 1 ■ 3 ' 1 2 164 102 ' 2 2 22 20 2 39 1 25 13 28 22 6 11 2 9 50 2 1 2 '3 1 1 1 88 50 4 3 1 23 2 1 15 5 16 12 32 2 3 24 17 1 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 6 4 i 2 2 1 2 2 i 1 3 96 53 li 9 2 23 13 10 11 38 1 1 "2 ' '2 188 116 1 1 21 20 1 34 1 26 7 44 1 33 10 16 3 13 57 1 1 85. Epilepsy 86. Convulsions (under 5 years of age) . . . 87. Other diseases of the nervous system. . 87a. Chorea 2 2 ' '2 ' 1 3 i 3 2 67 34 4 3 1 8 1 5 19 11 '3 31 3 4 ' 2 2 186 107 ' 1 1 23 20 3 37 3 1 23 10 35 1 27 7 11 4 7 64 2 3 i 1 13 10 1 1 2 2 6 4 2 1 1 2 i i 94 57 '9 5 4 24 19 5 24 1 16 7 34 119 66 '2 1 1 13 10 3 22 11 11 17 14 3 12 2 10 1 36 2 2 1 87b. Neuralgia and neuritis 87c. Paralysis agitans 87d. Sclerosis (other than of the spinal cord) 87e. Others under this title 1 1 1 1 2 i i 48 25 10 5 5 10 1 6 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 20 88. Diseases of the organs of vision 89. Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 89a. Otitis 89b. Diseases of the mastoid process 61 31 63 46 i 106 60 ' 1 110 63 ' 1 1 14 12 2 21 12 9 23 3 9 11 4 2 2 39 113 77 "2 1 1 11 9 2 27 7 2 13 5 34 1 22 11 3 1 2 30 1 83 53 '2 1 1 10 9 1 18 1 14 3 16 12 4 7 3 4 1 24 1 1 Class \'II. — Diseases of the Circulatory System Total 5419 3281 ''fl 90-95. Diseases of the heart 16 4 33 22 11 583 487 96 1271 86 14 813 358 1108 42 78C 286 282 44 238 17 1772 34 11 25 91. ."Xcute endocarditis 91a. Endocarditis, specified as acute 9lB. Endocarditis, unspecified (under 45 years of age) '5 5 10 7 3 16 1 11 4 27 1 1 1 11 10 1 22 2 14 6 9 1 4 4 3 2 1 13 1 16 11 5 19 2 13 4 20 16 4 4 "4 1 39 92. Chronic endocarditis, valvular diseases 92a. Endocarditis specified as chronic and other valvular diseases 3 92b. Endocarditis, unspecified, (45 years and over) 93. Diseases of the myocardium ■>, 93a. Acute myocarditis 93b. Myocarditis, unspecified, (under 45 years of age) .... degeneration 9 93d. Myocarditis, unspecified, (45 years and over) 1 94. Diseases of the coronary arteries and angina pectoris 9 94a. Diseases of the coronary arteries .... 94b. Embolism and thrombosis of coronary 6 94c. Angina pectoris 3 95. Other diseases of the heart 1 95a. Functional diseases of the heart 95b. Other and unspecified 96. Aneurysm (except of the heart) 97. Arteriosclerosis (of coronary arteries excepted) 4 98. Gangrene 99. Other diseases of the arteries 100. Diseases of the veins (varices, hae- morrhoids, phlebitis, etc.) 101. Diseases of the lymphatic system (lymphangitis, etc.) 102. Idiopathic abnormalities of blood pressure 278 1 3 4 3 3 1 15 2 2 3 3 4 23 3 2 i 9 8 1 9 38 "3 1 2 ii 10 I 26 30 7 6 1 1 18 io 10 4 15 6 12 21 5 22 3 14 2 8 15 3 3 10 48 '20 20 3 18 '5 5 1 12 9 9 3 18 i 1 '5 5 12 49 3 26 26 12 1 49 i ' 1 2 1 1 '17 17 tem Class VIII.— Diseases of the Respiratory System Total 1266 10 6 1 5 50 27 15 8 462 457 5 7 104. Diseases of the nasal fossae and annexa 105. Diseases of the larynx 105a. Croup 105b. Other diseases of the larynx 106. Bronchitis 106a. Acute 106b. Chronic 106c. Unspecified 6 6 1 107a. Bronchopneumonia 1 107b. Capillary bronchitis ..^..l REGISTRAR-CxENERAL FOR 1935 109 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER) ONTARIO, 1935- —Continued c o 6 a J a c 1 0 C c c 0 c c "3 0 g •a 0 3 a 2 0 C 1 Pi J3 3 2 0 X: ^^ 4. a. 1 a, ■2 •a c •a as 4) "a a c 0 a s = XI ■a 3 CQ B 3 J3 H c
  • 0 _o •a a 1 a 0 60 1 J3 0 a 0 > IK C •3 If 2? 1 1 2 8 2 "3 2 172 1 '2 '2 1 71 ' '2 1 2 1 1 1 1 122 i 75 64 1 3 3 1 1 74 i i 23 ' '2 1 2 2 i 1 3 3 ' '7 ' 1 1 5 2 1 1 i 3 1 i i 1 1 1 i 1 '2 4 2 1 1 2 9 ' '3 3 3 ' '4 2 2 56 1 1 1 76 1 2 1 1 1 1 134 ' '2 1 1 ' '3 ' '2 1 3 1 1 '2 36 1 2 '2 121 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 ' '2 i 174 I 4 4 77 38 51 ' 7 ' 1 "1 131 55 98 i 1 43 71 50 I 1 103 10 148 t 55 1 no 114 144 2 73 93 154 104 46 174 63 63 24 72 85 84 92 168 141 473 11295 84 89 "2 2 63 64 1 1 31 57 29 112 '2 1 1 11 10 1 43 3 37 37 56 64 ' 1 1 ' '5 5 33 65 ii 10 1 13 2 1 9 1 32 1 29 2 9 85 15 12 3 42 4 29 9 20 1 9 10 8 58 1 '4 4 43 1 2 30 10 7 4 3 3 47 9 5 4 17 12 5 18 13 5 3 21 63 12 10 2 27 2 1 14 10 17 2 9 6 7 50 '2 2 28 22 6 20 11 9 41 5 5 18 10 8 4 2 2 14 52 15 12 3 18 3 10 5 15 3 7 5 4 2 2 21 1 16 io 8 2 2 2 1 1 '3 1 2 1 6 70 ' 1 1 i4 11 3 38 1 27 10 15 1 10 4 2 ' '2 2 26 29 4 4 13 3 7 3 10 4 6 2 '2 107 ' i 1 17 14 3 46 6 22 18 37 1 25 11 6 6 39 i 1 8 5 3 18 1 9 8 9 6 3 3 '3 43 '2 1 1 7 7 i2 9 3 15 13 2 7 '7 1 12 7 30 i 1 i3 13 22 3 3 6 4 2 11 3 8 '2 '2 2 57 i 1 '7 4 3 24 1 19 4 21 3 17 1 4 2 2 10 1 4 45 48 60 101 69 296 2 4 3 1 50 45 5 86 5 1 69 11 135 3 111 21 19 2 17 3 141 '3 4 26 7053 IS 112 18 16 2 14 1 1 5 7 11 9 2 2 1 1 32 2 1 5 83 I '5 4 1 23 9 7 2 7 "8 3 5 13 "4 4 10 10 22 22 io 9 1 29 7 29 28 22 6 16 10 6 38 4 10 9 1 28 1 9 8 1 21 2 6 4 2 13 5 5 ■35 5 4 4 18 2 1061 893 168 27 27 1 20 6 12 2 8 2 5 ■5 33 20 32 6 2561 169 1 1 18 4 9 37 13 10 22 23 11 26 1 16 9 7 3 4 37 ' '2 16 11 14 13 1 U ii 52 13 6 25 1 20 4 8 2 6 58 4 5 8 11 7 4 1 26 4 16 1 12 3 1 14 2 3 23 17 50 3 4 16 1 6 9 5 2 3 11 5 8 34 1 28 5 1 1 36 1 28 5 20 1 10 9 5 1 4 40 1 10 10 23 2 16 5 7 2 5 29 20 6 32 1 23 8 15 2 13 1 60 1 12 10 27 2 21 4 3 ' '3 69 1 1627 728 2788 128 9 13 6 1 2 4 38 12 6 1 5 50 2 2 6 34 ii 11 7 2 32 2144 516 516 88 6 ? 1 21 1 34 1 4 11 1 9 39 1 1 8 22 53 13 7 1 43 1 1 13 29 '2 1 1 10 10 15 1 1 8 13 1 1 '4 4 14 17 20 is 15 428 48 54 13 55 1 1 10 41 ■i7 16 1 20 4 23 io 10 3442 68 1 19 2 22 10 42 50 13 6 29 13 13 24 ' '2 6 6 34 17 17 3 4 6 19 2 11 2 21 6 6 16 2 2 6 6 10 12 1 1 ' '3 3 5 18 16 7 '3 3 6 17 1 1 3 3 4 14 1 1 io 9 1 3 3 5 2 11 577 4 33 3 '2 2 30 1 '7 7 16 32 20 37 36 94 3004 1 1 ' 1 ' 1 2 ' '5 3 2 36 36 35 3 3 i 1 9 1 8 2 2 io 10 2 2 '2 2 101 48 ' '9 9 ' '7 7 35 1 18 18 18 14 14 11 11 5 5 7 7 1189 1183 6 no REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 39— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF CAUSESIOF DEATH c c b ^ C o -c H < 'as < « 3 D3 o O 11 c 2 XI c 3 Q 00 a ■V c 3 Q E u 3 Q c •a 0 c a c 0 >. t-t a to c v 0 c 0 V 0 13 C M E H X c 0 u* 3 e 0 as Si C X a i EC 2 0 c V 369 . 185 1 27 . 52 . 3 . 5 4 1 2 6 8 1 6 8 4 1 3 2 1 2 8 11 2 1 6 2 '2 3 1 1 7 ' '2 1 7 3 8 4 5 1 4 '2 7 2 1 1 1 13 5 1 6 ' 6 3 4 4 3 6 2 1 2 '2 1 6 8 11 5 3 2 1 1 5 1 109. Pneumonia, unspecified i 110. Pleurisy 111. Congestion and haemorrhagic infarct of the lung, etc 3 2 '2 1 111a. Pulmonary embolism and throm- bosis 1 1 iB. Others under this title 49 . . 93 .. 4 4 6 2 1 Il2. Asthma 113. Pulmonary emphysema 114. Other diseases of the respiratory sys- tem (tuberculosis excepted) 114a. Chronic interstitial pneumonia in- cluding occupational diseases of the respiratory system 12 . . 3 . . 1 1 1 1 1 114b. Gangrene of the lung 114c. Others under this title 9 . . 707 2 6 5 . . 1 3 . . 1 26 4 1 2 1 1 1 ' 1 1 3 1 12 2 1 1 i 1 4 2 2 27 1 i 2 2 1 6 1 1 10 2 2 10 1 1 8 1 1 11 8 8 1 9 7 1 7 2 2 2 20 ii 6 1 15 2 2 '2 2 16 1 i 2 2 3 5 23 1 15 1 45 2 15 11 3 1 Class IX. — Diseases of the Digestive System Total s? 115. Diseases of the buccal cavity and an- nexa, and of the pharynx and tonsils (including adenoid vegetations) .... 55 . . 21 . . 15 . . 19 . . 3 . . 62 . . 43 . . 19 . . 45 . . Ill 1 50 1 42 . 115a. Diseases of the buccal cavity and annexa 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 15 '9 4 1 3 3 2 1 1 5 2 "2 "2 "2 "2 1 "1 26 1 17 3 "1 1 115b. Diseases of the tonsils 115c. Others under this title 116. Diseases of the oesophagus 117. Ulcer of the stomach or duodenum . . . 1 1 117b. Ulcer of the duodenum 1 1 2 2 118. Other diseases of the stomach 1 119. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 "2 1 28 3 13 3 3 1 1 i 2 7 2 5 1 1 18 1 8 5 1 1 2 "i 120. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years and over) 120a. Diarrhoea and enteritis 120b. Ulceration of the intestines 121. Appendicitis 8 1 76 . . 121 . 43 . . 78 . . 15 . . 35 . . 1 . . 34 . . 19 1 4 6 4 2 1 1 1 '3 4 2 2 '2 '2 2 10 '5 1 2 1 1 6 1 5 7 122. Hernia, intestinal obstruction I22a. Hernia 4 1 122b. Intestinal obstruction 123. Other diseases of the intestines 3 124. Cirrhosis of the liver 1 1 28 2 14 1 1 1 3 25 1 18 2 124a. Specified as alcoholic 124b. Not specified as alcoholic 125. Other diseases of the liver 23 2 11 2 2 2 23 16 8 1 4 3 125a. Yellow atrophy of the liver 125b. Others under this title 1 . . 18 126. Biliary calculi 36 . . 64 .. 7 . . 8 . 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 18 1 13 1 1 1 9 6 127. Other diseases of the gall-bladder and biliary passages 128. Diseases of the pancreas 129. Peritonitis, cause not specified 18 12 3 1 10 8 4 . . i . . 32 19 3 1 18 1 9 2 2 Class X. — Diseases of the Genito- urinary System Total 1179 8 ^ 130. Acute nephritis (including unspecified, 51 .. 677 5 179 1 36 .. 14 . . 31 .. 1 . . I 131. Chronic nephritis 1 132. Nephritis, unspecified (10 years and over) 133. Other diseases of the kidneys and ureters 134. Calculi of the urinary passages 135. Diseases of the bladder (tumours excepted) 1 136. Diseases of the urethra, urinary abscess, etc REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 111 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER)— ONTARIO, 1935— Cont inued c o 1 2 a 2 ■s c s s 1 n "3 0 •a •0 ii 1 BO C 'a 2 Ji4 "3 T3 C a a t: 0 0 ■| c 0 •s 0 •0 a 3 eg a. "3 1 bo 3 0 0 ■2 ■a 0 OJ Ph Hi Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington J3 0 a 1 0 > cm c Is 0 ^ CO s "■ •0 s 2'0 0 12 1 1 3 4 1 1 12 3 1 11 3 1 i 8 1 6 11 5 2 8 1 2 2 s 1 4 4 6 1 9 3 3 s 5 2 2 1 12 2 1 2 5 2 ; 1 3 2 8 1 9 10 15 1 11 2 . . . . 11 7 9 .73 4 1 1 . . . 9 12 6 9 1 2 1 1 30 7 2 2 897 331 88 1 2 1 1 2 4 115 9 1 4 2 4 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 2 4 1 2 2 9 106 s 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 14 11 13 13 189 2 1 1 2 2 1 48 11 1 14 2 15 12 1 4 S 1 7 15 1 1 ' '2 2 1 8 16 11 11 2 2 "2 1 1 1 12 1 12 1 2 12 2 2 15 1 66 36 21 8 1 1 13 8 1 21 12 7 12 1 2 1 1 3 27 8 23 1 4 . . . . 1 3 2 22 8 9 .41 1 . 5 22 2281 S 3 2 4 ' '2 2 159 S 53 ' i i 1 1 1 i 9 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 ■ '2 2 i 1 1 i 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 . . . 1 47 '2 1 1 1 .31 1 . 1 59 16 ? . . 1 . . 1 . . 2 2 . 1 1.1. 1 . 1 3 1 4 ■ 4 6 4 8 . .'. 3 I . . .. 2 1 . . .. 1 ... . 5 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 9 5 4 2 2 2 2 ' 8 12 3 9 1 6 1 5 2 222 1 113 1 1 2 2 ' '3 1 1 '2 4 109 2 1 7 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 66 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 19 1 1 . 2 . 2 310 126 s 96 1 4 5 1 4 30 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 . . 3 3 2 . . 2 3 . . 3 1 1 1 . 2 . . . 1 5 1 5 12. . . . 1 1 . 1 5.1. 1 . . 1 . 1 6 1 . . . . .11 2 . . . 1 1 . . 1 . . 1 . 1 . 1 . 2 4 2 2 '. 3 391 4 1 1 ' 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 415 187 4 i 2 228 57 1 1 2 . . 117 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 . . 2 . . 1 . 3 1 113 . . . 1 . . . 1 . 1 . 44 5 42 1 29 5 3 4 3 32 22 5 18 2 11 2 1 2 1 18 13 3 1 32 2 21 6 11 1 6 2 73 3 42 18 1 16 2 11 i 19 4 7 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 ' "i ' 'i 1 2 7 10 1 39 4 1 1 3 2 1 20 2 16 1 1 1 1 . . 1 1 . . 2 1 . . 1 . 2 11... 1 1 . . . . 1 . . . . 1 142 166 19 31 18 1 9 2 2 2 24 19 2 1 2 17 "7 5 1 1 14 1 5 4 1 13 20 11 15 24 6 26 1( ) 34 17 12 1.2. J 27 8 5 17 2. 1 . 3 14 18 12 2 = 1 2 8 15 6 1/ 11 3 . 40 34 23 79 2621 2 18 4 1 1 2 1 9 5 1 1 2 4 27 16 3 1 6 94 27 4 4 2 15 3 1 6 15 4 6 2 2 1 3 18 ' 6 . 1 1377 377 131 1 1 . . . . 1 i 1 63 1 1 1 . . . . 65 1 13 112 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 39— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF CAUSES OF DEATH 5 o c o M C '■5 •o < & o M < 03 c o 1 c u s: 1 3 Q •o c 3 Q B 3 Q c 'Si S a c £ to u a at c V 5 '> c V 6 0 C a E ■3 X e 0 u 3 c 0 Si c c £ 3 2 0 B 1 175 1 14 2 12 "l "l ' 8 1 1 3 1 i i 3 i "9 ' '4 "6 '4 1 i '3 6 3 1 1 i "3 12 1 1 136b. Others under this title 138. Diseases of the male genital organs 139. Diseases of the female genital organs 139a. Of the ovary, Fallopian tube and 139b. Of the uterus 139c. Of the breast 139D. Others under this title Class XI.^Diseases of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperal State Total 97 5 2 3 5 4 1 5 1 4 2 14 7 7 15 15 21 6 16 1 10 5 8 3 1 2 1 1 i 1 5 2 2 1 12 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 — _: 1 1 "1 1 ' 1 — 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 ' 1 1 - 2 1 1 1 4 "2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 140. Abortion with septic conditions 140a. .-Xbortion . . .... 140b. Self-induced abortion 141. Abortion without mention of septic conditions (haemorrhage included) . 141a. Abortion 142b. Without mention of septic conditions 143. Other accidents of pregnancy (hae- morrhage excluded) 144. Puerperal haemorrhage 1 1 144b. Other haemorrhages 145. Puerperal septicaemia (not specified 145a. Puerperal septicaemia and pyaemia. 147. Other toxaemias of pregnancy 148. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens, embolism or sudden death (not 1 1 1 1 148a. Phlegmasia alba dolens and throm- 148b. Embolism 148c. Sudden death 149. Other accidents of childbirth 149a. Caesarean operation 149b. Dystocia 149c. Other surgical operations and instru- 149d. Rupture of uterus in parturition. . . . 149e. Others under this title . . . 2 2 1 150. Other or unspecified condition of the 150b. Others under this title Class XII. — Diseases of the Skin and Cellular Tissue Total ,11 7 1,? 11 15 10 4 - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 - - — — — ' LU- — LL 153. Other diseases of the skin and annexa and of the cellular tissue — — 2 Class XIII.— Diseases of the Bones AND Organs of Locomotion Total — 155. Other diseases of the bones (tuber- culosis excepted) REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 113 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER) —ONTARIO, 1935— Continued V B c •S 0 c c a 5 0 ■a X •0 is 3 fie c 'S z i-i 4) S 3 XI 0 2 0 •n a c 0 T3 0 c 3 a, J3 1 J3 M 3 0 J3 a, 1 •a W c 'u u V > 2 c •a a! d (2 3 a; a c 0 S 0 3 Da 3 H C a H ■c 0 > 0 V 1 1 a 0 fit a 1 0 a V M e •h| 0 "i ' 2 1 1 ^ \ " 1 "i "i ' "i ' "5 ' '2 i ' '3 3 ' 8 2 ' '2 2 1 1 '2 1 1 i '5 ' '2 ' '2 1 ' '3 1 '3 1 '3 '2 i 1 ' '2 i '4 2 2 1 '3 '2 ■ '3 6 ' '4 2 ' '2 ' '4 18 4 1 3 9 4 423 4 74 33 39 1 — - 2 2 i 1 1 1 3 4 1 i i i 1 1 1 i 1 1 :ii 1 1 1 3 2 1 — 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 5 7 1 1 5 14 313 ' i 1 1 1 i 2 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 "1 1 1 1 2 1 2 ' 1 1 11 2 2 2 2 1 1 44 24 2 2 3 1 3 ' '3 ' 2 ' 1 1 20 12 8 4 11 2 9 1 1 1 1 5 34 1 1 1 "1 2 1 1 — 19 IS 49 49 1 1 ' 1 1 111 60 1 i 1 1 14 37 5 24 8 — -- 1 - — 45 12 13 7 7 — 6 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 81 ~ — — — ■ — 1 23 1 1 1 1 1 37 1 Ill 111 1 - — -- - - Ill 1 1 i:_ 21 — - ■- - - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 — 3 2 1 70 — — — — — — — 42 12 114 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 39— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF CAUSESIOF DEATH "a o c o M C •3 ■o < E o bc < c nj a o 3 03 c 0 0 c (3 0 0 3 Q a T3 C 3 Q a 3 Q c (3 X H 0 a G V a 2 0 '> B 6 0 •0 c E •3 c 0 3 "3 X a 0 C3 c 0 3 a a u 0 c 156. Diseases of the joints and other organs 1 1 1 1 156.\. Of the joints (tuberculosis and rheu- matism excepted) 1S6b. Of other organs of locomotion Class XIV. — Congenital Malformations Total 18'. 189 27 34 87 8 M 789 99 452 131 1 130 107 20 18 2 5 56 6 268 268 61 207 1 1 1 7 6 I 1 5 5 1 3 1 28 2 21 1 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 7 7 1 6 8 8 1 2 4 1 33 3 21 6 6 3 3 10 10 3 7 7 7 4 1 2 11 io 1 1 4 43 11 21 8 1 7 3 1 1 1 5 5 1 4 6 6 1 1 3 1 16 2 13 1 1 3 3 2 1 14 4 9 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 1 6 2 2 2 2 ' 1 1 11 2 6 2 2 1 ' 1 5 5 1 3 1 15 io 5 5 4 4 1 1 '2 9 '5 1 1 3 '2 1 8 8 4 4 10 1 6 2 2 1 1 5 5 5 2 2 1 1 11 11 1 2 5 1 2 - 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 6 6 2 157. Congenital malformations (stillbirths 157a. Congenital hydrocephalus 157b. Spina bifida and meningocele 157c. Congenital malformations of the heart 2 2 2 2 2 -> 157d. Monstrosities ... 157e. Others under this title Class XV. — Dise.\ses of Early Ikfancv Total 2 "2 20 3 10 7 7 5 5 2 3 9 3 5 1 1 4 4 4 3 '2 1 i 6 2 4 1 1 2 2 2 2 20 6 10 1 1 3 i 14 2 8 2 2 2 s 158. Congenital debility 159. Premature birth 160. Injury at birth 160a. With mention of caesarean operation 160b. Without mention of caesarean operation 161. Other diseases peculiar to early in- fancy (under 3 months) 16lA. Atelectasis 16lB. Icterus of the new-born 16lD. Athrepsia 16lE. Others, including lack of care 16lF. No cause given, no doctor in attendance 2 9 9 1 8 2 6 6 4 2 Class X\'I. — Senility Total - 4 4 4 7 7 1 6 10 10 4 6 3 3 3 7 162. Senility 7 162a. With senile dementia (70 years and over) 162b. Without senile dementia (70 years and over) ? 162c. Premature senility (55 years but under 70 years) Class XVII.- — Violent or .Accidental Deaths Total 1323 174 19 11 46 21 42 19 6 4 6 19 4 4 1 26 1 1 2 1 20 2 1 1 31 4 "2 1 1 25 2 1 1 42 5 1 3 I 10 15 2 31 5 2 22 1 1 48 5 1 3 1 2 2 14 9 2 1 1 13 1 31 3 '2 1 T7i 12 1 i 7 1 23 4 2 1 1 16 2 1 28 6 1 '2 30 163-171. Suicides 4 163. Suicide by solid or liquid'poisons or by absorption of corrosive sub- stances 165. Suicide by hanging or strangulation. . 166. Suicide by drowning - '2 ' '3 — 167. Suicide by firearms 1 3 3 ments 169. Suicide by jumping from high places. . 170. Suicide by crushing ^ ^ 171. Suicide by other means 1 173-175. Homicides 1 73. Homicide by firearms — — - — REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 115 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER)— ONTARIO. 1935— Continued c V e o g IS c a ►J T3 V c c u C c ■3 0 'c 0 2 c ■5, 1 0 ■a c E 3 s 0 2 c 0 1 0 •0 c 3 b fit 3 £ 0 X: t-. 4-) 0 S ■0 s c ■c Oh > c •a c 3 05 0 a cJ5 *-< c 0 E 0 3 a m V •a c 3 H M c E E V H •c 0 0 > 8 V a T3 B a 0 BO c 1 J3 a u 0 > a 1 •as 2 2 2 14 ' '7 2 2 5 1 1 "3 3 3 1 2 15 2 4 7 7 2 11^ 1 1 3 3 - 1 1 1 6 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 i 1 13 1 9 3 2 i 2 2 1 1 25 2 1 2 2 i 1 39 4 19 7 7 9 1 1 '4 2 1 7 7 1 6 26 3 1 i i 3 3 1 1 ' 1 6 ' S 4 4 1 3 7 1 4 2 2 6 6 1 1 1 ' '3 13 1 8 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 6 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 i 16 2 9 4 4 1 1 1 i 1 1 ' 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 32 5 13 8 8 6 i '5 6 6 6 7 1 1 1 1 5 '2 3 3 7 7 4 3 17 4 '2 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 10 '5 3 3 2 1 1 5 5 1 4 4 i 2 6 6 1 5 5 5 2 1 2 13 2 6 5 5 16 12 4 7 7 2 2 i i 41 7 18 7 7 9 1 3 '4 1 4 4 1 1 1 i 4 1 2 1 i 7 7 3 3 2 6 6 1 1 4 4 4 1 2 1 1 15 15 5 2 5 1 2 468 468 63 1 1 3 1 2 35 4 25 4 4 2 '2 1 96 3 7 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 ' 1 18 4 10 186 3 '2 2 1 23 3 11 5 5 4 1 2 1 6 6 2 4 20 5 2 1 6 2 4 3 3 3 13 1 i 12 31 2 24 3 3 2 8 8 1 14 1 8 3 3 2 2 1 1 22 1 16 1 1 4 2 ' 1 "1 2 111 20 S 11 1 7 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 10 1 6 2 2 9 6 14 11 4 ' 1 2 2 34 3 17 9 9 5 2 1801 172 1092 296 1 5 291 3 1 4 1 M 241 73 1 "1 1 1 4 4 1 3 27 2 1 i i 6 6 2 4 9 32 ' ? 2 1 10 1 1 3 3 1 2 46 7 8 8 2 6 19 1 1 6 6 6 29 2 2 3 5 5 1 4 18 3 ' 1 2 4 4 4 20 7 1 '2 1 1 2 1 '3 6 10 114 6 3 3 3 25 3 5 5 1 4 18 1 10 10 1 9 20 2 2 2 2 11 1 5 5 2 3 12 2 13 13 3 10 36 4 ' '2 3 3 1 2 15 2 1 3 3 3 59 12 i 1 5 3 i 1 1 27 1 1 1 5 5 5 3 3 3 6 6 3 3 13 5 17 473 13 3 10 5 4 1 17 3 14 473 140 5 14 8 31 4 "1 1 1 1 2 1 3 331 2 26 53 14 15 29 33 26 113 2672 7 2 i 1 1 6 1 2 3 3 i 1 1 1 4 3 4 25 367 1 i 1 2 6 6 2 1 3 5 73 1 2 ' '2 2 41 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 82 43 2 — 1 2 63 1 1 27 1 1 i:_ — - — - - - 1 111 ^ 27 5 6 - 111 - 1 6 53 11 116 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 39— CAUSES OF DEATH BY COUNTIES (EXCLUSIVE OF CAUSES OF DEATH 2 o c o u c '•V < E o < c a CQ m c 0 a U a 0 0 0 1 3 Q a •a c 3 Q s 3 D (2 0 CS B C 2 ta t: C V 0 — c a 0 0 13 B n) E jo a X c 0 3 £ X c 0 ■3 X EH C (!) X c 0 u 3 X 2 0 c 01 174. Homicide by cutting or piercing instruments 4 11 1130 i 11 12 42 31 36 223 24 9 637 1 13 3 2 1 23 2 3 i 7 1 8 18 3 i 1 13 27 1 1 1 3 16 " 1 23 '5 1 6 5 '2 37 '3 13 15 10 13 26 21 41 3 2 1 1 12 1 19 14 1 '2 10 7 1 1 4 1 12 28 1 1 11 1 5 19 14 1 22 2 1 1 2 2 10 1 176-198. Other violent deaths '>6 176. Attack by venomous animals 177. Food poisoning 178. Accidental absorption of toxic gases. . 179. Other acute accidental poisonings (except by gas) 180. Conflagration 1 181. Accidental burns (conflagration e.x- cepted) 8 2 7 182. Accidental mechanical suffocation. . . 1 2 1 2 1 1 12 i 1 2 9 183. Accidental drowning 5 7 2 21 "1 1 18 ' i 1 10 3 1 20 3 6 \ s 184. Accidental injury by firearms 185. Accidental injury by cutting or pierc- ing instruments 186. Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide R 187. Cataclysm 189. Hunger or thirst 190. Excessive cold 17 12 10 9 36 1 35 6 i i "2 '2 1 1 i '2 "1 1 ' 1 "2 "2 191. Excessive heat "3 "i ' i 2 '2 i 1 1 192. Lightning 193. Accidents due to electric currents. . . . 194. Other accidents i 194a. Foreign body 194b. Others under this title 1 195. Violent deaths of which the nature (accident, suicide, homicide) is 198. Capital punishment Class XVIII. — Ill-Defined Causes OF Death Total 56 29 27 - 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 11 1 10 2 2 1 1 -■ - - _1 1 1 - - 1 1 Lll 199. Sudden death — 200. Cause of death not specified or ill- defined SPECIAL CLASSES OF ACCIDENTAL DEATHS FOR COUNTIES (Included also under the numbers Ontario, a. Accidents in mines and quarries B. Accidents caused by machines c. Railway accidents 21 17 47 3 262 20 74 3 '2 i '2 '2 1 4 '5 8 '5 "3 ' '3 13 1 6 1 1 1 '4 '3 '2 1 i 8 3 1 1 "1 "1 '2 ? D. Street car accidents '9 "2 3 '3 '3 '3 '3 1 "6 "2 1 5 "9 "1 '2 i i E. /Xutomobile and motorcycle accidents. . F. Other land transportation 2 G. Water transportation 7 H. Air transportation REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 117 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5,000 AND OVER)- -ONTARIO 1935- ■Cont in ued c o e c (9 •o K 0 C c c 8 c ■3 0 'H 1 •0 ii 0 3 c '3. 2 ■3 t: 0 2 •0 c B 3 t^ 0 0 c 0 -2 1 ■a c 3 >> "3 j3 a. at 0 0 u OJ 4! Oh 0 0^ •a rt T3 w C a, > •a •H 1 3 Pi 0 B c 0 e 0 w >> 3 J2 •a 3 w a CQ V •0 c 3 x: H c S al E ■n 0 > 0 ■a c ■4! 0 1 1 0 >< bt c Is ■31 0 m •Si as 2 0 0 22 17 18 ' '2 ' '2 10 2 10 9 2 39 2 25 "2 ' 2 1 1 1 23 1 i2 2 7 23 "i 17 1 1 27 15 13 1 1 1 8 1 25 13 9 i 1 7 15 1 1 12 12 '3 8 1 i 1 6 1 '2 3 13 i 3 8 1 i 1 1 14 1 5 2 6 1 1 25 lb 3 1 i 1 32 ' 1 2 1 6 1 19 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 3 6 1 1 i 1 1 1 46 12 21 2 1 1 1 24 2 1 3 18 7 1 6 47 ' "1 6 9 33 19 11 14 25 33 21 82 2252 9 1 1 10 1 21 1 i 2 '2 3 2 1 ' 1 1 "4 24 1 ' '3 I 14 1 1 1 6 1 5 2 2 1 56 1 ' '2 2 3 3 39 1 35 60 3 1 6 i 1 ' '2 1 9 ' 1 1 2 3 16 109 11 1 1 13 1 4 1 8 66 6 2 2 1 2 269 36 9 21 12 12 5 1 7 8 1 1 1 9 i 2 1 11 19 1424 1 24 1 23 ' '2 ' '2 1 1 1 27 1 1 2 2 ' 1 i 1 1 '2 ' "2 ' '2 ' '2 ' '2 10 17 72 1 1 3 2 1 — 7 65 2 2 U— 1 1 — 1 1 1 1 -^ - — 1 10 4 ? 1 1 2 2 91 — — — - 55 ? 1 36 (EXCLUSIVE OF CITIES AND TOWNS OF 5.000 AND OVER) the International List above) 1935 1 ' 4 1 15 1 ' 'l 1 ' '7 1 6 ' '2 ' '2 "3 "1 ' '3 1 '4 '3 3 '4 1 1 ' '3 1 i 2 i i 1 i '4 8 1 4 '5 1 4 1 5 13 8 '2 8 1 5 35 i ' '4 1 3 8 2 io 1 1 1 1 ' '7 1 1 2 29 ' '2 41 2 ' 1 1 ' 9 1 1 ' 's ' 1 1 1 1 i 3 4 1 4 1 2 "7 1 "2 8 2 3 1 1 83 12 571 43 1 1 4 1 87 3 118 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 40— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR CITIES AND TOWNS CAUSES OF DEATH o "> •o 3. c a m E 2 2 U "a a o O .2 o 13 O Si Q. 1 o n o ■§ nl X c o c Deaths — All Causes. Total 17.903 245 354 336 2391 '"' 197 226 1547 532 Class I. — Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Total 1,310 16 27 37 31 31 14 18 80 53 1 . Typhoid fever 19 2 51 38 65 22 359 20 5 181 20 12 121 14 49 9 12 19 13 3 1 1 5. Undulant fever 1 7. Measles 1 "i 1 6 1 1 2 2 11 2 2 2 8. Scarlet fever 1 2 2 9. Whooping-cough 1 2 10. Diphtheria 2 4 1 11. Influenza 3 19 2 3 8 10 22 2 1 12 1 1 5 2 3 1 13 1 1 A. Sole cause 1 1 iB. With bronchitis 1 Ic. With pneumonia 1 2 10 3 . . . 2 6 g llD. With other diseases of the respiratory system 1 llE. With intestinal complications 1 3 1 5 ■ "'4 llF. With other causes 1 6 2 3 13. Dysentery 15. Erysipelas 1 2 1 2 16. Poliomyelitis and polioencephalitis (acute) 1 17. Lethargic or epidemic encephalitis 18. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 2 2 1 1 1 22. Tetanus . . . 1 23-32. Tuberculosis 470 4 9 5 20 19 1 4 24 28 23. Tuberculosis of the respiratory system 355 51 20 9 4 1 3 1 4 11 1 14 11 3 102 6 37 1 1 1 1 1 4 15 6 1 8 4 9 3 16 3 17 1 4 18 1 3 1 24 24. Tuberculosis of the meninges and central nervous system 2 25. Tuberculosis of the intestines and peritoneum 2 1 26. Tuberculosis of the vertebral column 27. Tuberculosis of the bones and joints (vertebral column excepted) 27a. Of bones 28. Tuberculosis of the skin and sub-cutaneous cellular tissue 29. Tuberculosis of the lymphatic system (bronchial, mesen- teric and retroperitoneal glands excepted) 31. Tuberculosis of other organs 1 1 1 32a. Acute 1 34. Syphilis . . 2 4 8 5 36. Purulent infection, septicaemia (non-puerperal) 2 3 2 3 40. .Ankylostomiasis 41a. Of the liver 43. Mycoses 1 1 44a. Chicken-pox 1 44b. German measles .' 44c. Others under this title 1 Class II. — Cancer and Other Tl-mours Total 2,681 28 59 46 27 23 34 37 238 87 2,456 23 55 44 24 22 3i ii 224 82 100 1,185 55 456 128 133 70 14 329 96 ii 1 3 2 1 1 2 22 12 1 1 1 3 20 1 5 4 4 2 1 15 1 4 3 5 1 14 1 7 1 2 ... 2 2 7 124 1 56 17 11 5 1 ii 8 2 5 6 46. Cancer of the digestive tract and peritoneum 10 16 30 46a. Of the oesophagus 2 46b. Of the stomach and duodenum 6 1 1 5 2 3 1 15 46c. Of the rectum 3 46d. Of the liver and biliary ducts 46e. Of the pancreas 3 46f. Of the peritoneum 1 3 7 2 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 3 1 2 6 47. Cancer of the respiratory organs 5 47a. Of the larvnx 18 59 1 -1 1 47b. Of the lung 2 ... ll 4 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 119 OF 10,000 POPULATION AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1935 2 e o •T3 c o H cs 0) n m O 2 0 o O c 3 O w c O V 0 .Q E at a o 3 < o Oi c U c5 B o H a c 1 V ca ■3 ■a 0 n a 3 c B B H 0 c 0 ■0 B 1 -4-1 1 366 1049 187 172 9 176 1822 187 143 323 189 301 251 201 229 221 241 182 6605 135 853 178 16 70 14 14 177 28 11 20 1 20 15 22 15 23 12 26 12 392 10 89 8 3 2 3 2 2 . . . ' ' '3 1 5 1 1 2 1 4 6 6 5 35 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 17 18 27 9 84 4 2 43 4 3 28 1 25 4 2 6 3 "i "s "5 1 2 3 1 8 3 22 2 1 14 1 1 3 7 1 1 3 g 3 1 1 9 1 6 1 4 10 7 28 9 11 5 5 1 3 8 1 7 6 1 4 9 11 1 1a Ub 5 17 7 12 4 3 2 1 1 3 5 5 1 4 2 3 3 lie llD 1 1 1 1 5 1 .... He 1 11 4 4 2 2 2 ... . 16 1 7 8 4 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 Uf 13 1 1 15 16 2 2 2 3 1 2 .... 17 1 1 18 2 1 1 1 22 1 19 3 3 5 86 7 4 8 10 4 5 3 5 4 11 4 138 33 3 23-32 16 2 1 2 1 3 3 67 12 2 I 1 3 1 2 5 1 2 4 4 3 3 1 5 3 8 1 2 1 102 18 4 2 1 1 24 3 1 1 2 .. . 23 24 1 1 25 1 2 1 26 27 27a 2 1 1 2 6 27b 28 1 1 1 29 1 2 1 . . . 30 31 3 2 1 15 1 3 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 32 32a 32c 2 5 1 2 1 1 30 3 13 1 8 34 35 2 1 3 36 39 1 40 1 1 41 4lA 1 2 6 3 42 1 1 43 1 1 1 2 44 44a 1 1 44b 1 1 3 44c 58 152 27 23 21 219 22 12 32 24 36 34 37 26 32 16 11 1160 14 116 30 47 135 25 21 19 203 19 11 26 21 35 28 3 12 1 6 1 1 1 34 25 2 13 1 5 1 2 3 30 14 8 1065 14 106 30 "is "7 2 2 1 "3 2 "2 45-53 4 65 2 14 9 6 3 1 16 1 5 2 3 1 13 99 3 35 9 11 6 3 32 8 1 4 "8 1 3 ii 2 4 1 3 2 9 2 22 "26 4 6 1 1 1 1 15 1 5 1 3 2 48 495 28 190 52 58 29 6 132 48 10 27 1 8 1 1 1 1 2 ■ 2 2 51 2 22 6 2 2 1 16 5 1 3 45 25 1 10 1 4 ' 2 9 8 6 46 46a 11 4 1 1 2 2 2 10 1 3 1 5 5 46b 46c 3 . . . 1 46d 46e 1 46f 5 2 31 2 4 3 1 1 1 4 1 2 7 2 7 1 1 3 2 1 46g 47 47a 2 1 1 1 1 1 47b 120 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 40— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR CITIES AND TOWNS CAUSES OF DEATH T3 E a > C o o u O H =Q n U 47c. Of the mediastinum 47d. Of other organs of the respiratory system 48. Cancer of the uterus 48.'\. Of the uterus 48b. Of the cervix uteri 49. Cancer of other female genital organs 50. Cancer of the breast 51. Cancer of the male genito-urinary organs. 51 A. Of the bladder 5 1 B. Of the kidney 51c. Of the prostate gland 5 Id. Of the testicles and annexa 5lE. Of other male genito-urinary organs 52. Cancer of the skin 53. Cancer of other or unspecified organs 53a. Of the eye and orbit 53b. Of the circulatory system 53c. Of the glandular system 53d. Of the female urinary organs 53e. Of the bones and joints 53f. Of the brain 53g. Of the spine and spinal cord 53h. Of the neck 53i. Of the abdomen 53j. Of other specified organs 53k. Multiple cancer 53.\i. Of unspecified or unknown location 54. Xon-malignant tumours 54a. Of the ovary 54b. Of the uterus 54c. Of other female genital organs 54d. Of the brain S4e. Of the thyroid gland 54f. Of the prostate gland 54g. of other or unspecified sites 55. Tumours, nature not specified 55a. Of the ovary 55d. Of the brain 55f. Of the prostate gland 55g. Of other or unspecified sites Class 111. — Rhelthatic Diseases, Diseases of Xitrition AM) OF the Endocrine Glands an"d Othe"r Gener.\l Diseases Total 56. .Acute rheumatic fever 57. Chronic rheumatism, osteo-arthritis 59. Diabetes mellitus 60. Scurvy 62 . Pellagra 63. Rickets 66. Diseases of the thyroid and parathyroid glands 66a. Simple goitre 66b. Exophthalmic goitre 66c. Myxoedema, cretinism 66d. Tetany 66e. Others under this title 67. Diseases of the thymus gland 68. Diseases of the adrenals (.Addison's disease) 69. Other general diseases 69a. Fatty or amyloid degeneration 69c. Others under this title Class IV. — Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Orga.ns Total 70. Haemorrhagic conditions. . 70a. Simple purpura 70r. Haemophilia 71. .Anaemia 71 a. Pernicious anaemia 7lB. Others under this title. . . . 72. Leukaemia and aleukaemia . 72.<. Leukaemia 12 230 132 98 75 24 215 59 24 118 6 8 ^3 275 7 1 39 59 3 50 1 6 28 13 16 2 202 29 46 1 34 37 31 29 23 1 7 1 14 12 289 1 1 5 118 14 8 3 6 8 S3 7 21 9 12 15 12 3 146 129 17 76 56 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 121 OF 10,000 POPULATION AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued a o 1 2 2 03 u O Bl o O T3 C 3 <^ B o 4) 2 E 3 o u o 3 < O 01 n U a B 0 H •a is 1) •n 1 ■0 s 1 in 3 cn c a a 0 c 0 0 0 •a B 0 « ■0 0 0 1 2 1 22 10 12 3 18 15 3 1 10 88 49 39 38 97 106 34 11 54 3 4 13 132 3 1 47c 47d 16 10 6 7 14 16 4 2 10 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 " 4 2 3 1 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 "2 1 3 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 . .. . 1 1 3 3 4 3 1 2 2 9 6 3 48 48a 1 1 4 2 2 3 1 48 b 49 2 15 8 50 51 5lA 1 9 1 1 4 4 5lB 1 2 2 2 3 51c 5lD 2 4 21 2 1 5lE 3 8 "l 1 1 ' 3 1 1 1 2 3 13 52 2 6 3 3 6 53 53a 53 b . . . 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 3 2 5 1 1 , . . , 2 2 14 28 15 32 6 4 14 4 11 1 87 8 19 1 23 5 21 10 8 1 2 ■ ■ • • "2 53c 3 2 53d 53e 53 F 53g 53h 2 53 1 1 1 1 53j 1 53k: 53m 14 2 5 2 1 1 14 1 6 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 1 9 2 3 54 54a 54b 54c 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 54d 2 3 2 2 4 3 54e 54F 2 1 1 1 1 54g 1 1 55 55a 1 1 1 5Sd 1 55f 2 2 1 5 55g 11 32 5 2 6 67 8 5 1 13 9 5 6 2 11 7 10 200 8 27 3 5 1 22 5 5 32 1 2 1 2 1 41 2 94 1 6 56 57 4 1 1 3 3 6 5 4 4 3 13 59 60 62 1 1 2 1 14 3 9 63 3 3 1 2 1 3 4 2 1 43 2 35 2 2 2 10 6 4 2 2 2 66 66a 3 2 3 1 66 b 66c 1 66d 2 8 1 1 2 66e 1 1 1 1 67 68 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 69 69a 1 69c 1 4 4 8 13 S 2 27 1 1 2 3 5 2 4 4 2 3 107 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 6 1 52 45 7 40 32 70 70a 70b 4 4 6 6 4 4 1 ' 1 2 1 1 18 12 6 3 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 4 4 71 7lA 71B 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 72 2 72a 122 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 40— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR CITIES AND TOWNS CAUSES OF DEATH O 01 > •o c E a a ■a U "a c o U E .2 % 4J "a O "a % 3 o c o 1 X B O c 20 13 8 1 1 -> 1 1 Class \'. — Chronic Poisonings and Intcxications Total 41 1 1 1 6 38 3 35 3 3 1 1 6 2 4 1 1 1 1 Class VI. — Diseases of the Nervous System and of thi Organs of Special Sense Total 863 9 11 11 13 1 7 4 87 24 26 38 11 49 440 337 53 9 41 23 31 16 15 37 6 77 2 2 33 14 26 8 117 40 77 1 4 4 2 1 1 1 "i 1 3 3 1 3 47 42 3 2 82. Cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral embolism and thrombosis. 7 3 3 5 5 6 6 1 5 4 1 1 1 16 8 7 82c. Softening of the brain 82d. Hemiplegia and other paralysis, cause not specified . 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 7 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 14 7 1 89a Otitis . . 2 1 Class VII. — Diseases of the Circulatory System Total 5,133 38 106 92 47 46 58 65 472 146 90-95. Diseases of the heart 3.316 21 72 40 26 38 41 35 294 86 90. Pericarditis 11 73 58 15 401 341 6(1 1,U!- 66 22 724 306 1,515 84 1,230 201 198 37 161 31 1,417 33 3C 1 6 5 1 28 23 5 116 5 2 67 42 125 16 103 6 18 2 16 7 141 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 "l 7 ( 1 4 1 1 1 2 2 9lB. Endocarditis, unspecified (under 45 years of age) 92. Chronic endocarditis, valvular diseafes . 92a. Endocarditis specified as chronic and other valvular 4 2 2 2 1 1 ' 14 13 10 3 20 2 7 7 9 1 4 3 1 8 6 4 2 11 6 6 ' 5 1 9 9 92b. Endocarditis, unspecified f45 years and over) 19 93c. Chronic myocarditis and myocardial degeneration \>in. Myocarditis, unspecified (45 years and over) 94. Diseases of the coronary arteries and angina pectoris. . 1 14 4 36 3 5 15 4 4 7 2 1 21 11 ' 22 1 3 22 16 2 50 5 94b. Embolism and thrombosis of the coronary arteries 13 1 29 7 1 12 3 8 2 6 1 38 1 6 1 6 ' ' 6 2C 1 5 2 3 19 3 1 20 2 43 2 8 3 13 1 1 28 1 1 5 2 14 3 2 6 15 1 26 53 1 99. Other diseases cf the arteries REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 123 OF 10,000 POPULATION AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued c o 5 c o •a c o J "5 b to 2 « o 1 O 6 •o c 3 eg c 1 O V o u E . u 3 XI •0 3 73 0 M c E E H 0 c 0 0 H ■0 c 0 T3 B 0 0 •0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 8 5 3 3 72 b 1 73 1 1 1 1 1 1 74 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 17 17 1 16 1 1 1 — 1 3 2 1 1 1 75 75a 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 87 2 7 2 5 34 18 2 2 12 1 3 1 2 6 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 75 b 77 77a 9 3 7 14 14 8 12 6 7 354 3 29 u 60 7 4 9 21 1 16 12 1 2 11 14 5 22 192 150 25 4 13 8 13 1 1 2 3 2 78 i 1 1 1 1 1 79 1 4 18 16 1 "1 1 2 15 11 3 80 1 1 5 4 3 2 3 4 3 1 1 5 4 1 6 3 3 1 7 1 12 10 81 6 5 1 8 8 17 13 3 4 3 7 4 3 2 82 82a 82 b 1 1 82c 1 10 11 8 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 82d 83 1 84 6 7 10 1 31 84a 1 84b 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 5 85 1 86 5 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 87 87a 1 1 11 8 11 4 43 13 30 2058 1345 4 28 24 4 142 117 25 464 21 11 335 97 661 26 554 81 46 15 31 8 548 8 11 87b 2 1 2 1 6 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 87c 87d 1 1 1 1 87e 1 2 1 1 88 1 2 17 7 10 458 282 2 4 3 1 33 32 1 102 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 4 1 3 21 2 ■ 2 5 3 2 203 138 89 89a 1 6 315 2 2 64 2 89 1 1 66 3 53 89 b 60 105 51 52 29 49 93 88 53 37 64 45 1 45 47 26 72 207 37 43 31 47 24 56 44 57 48 48 40 12 24 90-95 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 90 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 1 12 14 4 3 1 25 f 6 4 2 14 1 1 6 fi 17 92 92a 92b 27 14 1 1 5 ' 21 14 . . . 1 4 If If 1 93 93a 2 93 b 13 IC 2! (! 2 2 I If 2 t . . . 1' 1 1< U 12 1 5' ^f ii: 8' 2( 2? 2 2' Uf 4 f it i: 2! 14 3' : 2f 4 24 1 t 12 2? 1 i 2( 1 \ . . . i 1 12 1 ) 4 ( If IC 13 93c 93d 94 94a 1^ < 1( ) 3 5 1 4 ' ! 1^ t ) 12 t f 2 4 14 3 3 2 1 4 1 94b 94c 95 95a { i 1 1 \ 24 3 4 1 13 19 IC 1 5C 2 "it 2 95b 96 2> 11 K 12 t 1 A I 3J 1 1; If IC f 97 98 1 1 2 99 124 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 40— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR CITIES AND TOWNS CAUSES OF DEATH A ^ rt 3 O o ti — "S B 100. Diseases of the veins (varices, haemorrhoids, phlebitis etc.) 101. Diseases of the lymphatic system (lymphangitis, etc.).. 102. Idiopathic abnormalities of blood pressure 103. Other diseases of the circulatory system Cl.\ss N'III. — DiSE.\SES OF THE Respir.\tory System Total 104. 105. 105b 106. 106a. 106b. 106c. 107. 107a. 107b. 108. 109. 110. 111. lllA. lllB. 112. 113. 114. 114a. 114b 114c. Diseases of the nasal fossae and annexa Diseases of the larynx Other diseases of the larynx Bronchitis . .\cute . Chronic Unspecified Bronchopneumonia Bronchopneumonia Capillary bronchitis Lobar pneumonia Pneumonia, unspecified Pleurisy Congestion and haemorrhagic infarct of the lung, etc. , Pulmonary embolism and thrombosis . Others under this title .Asthma Pulmonary emphysema Other diseases of the respiratory system (tuberculosis evcepted) , Chronic interstitial pneumonia including occupational diseases of the respiratory system . Gangrene of the lung , Others under this title Cl.\ss IX. — Diseases of the Digestive System Total. 115. Diseases of the buccal cavity and annexa, and of the pharynx and tonsils (including adenoid vegetations) 115a. Diseases of the buccal cavity and annexa 115b. Diseases of the tonsils 115c. Others under this title 116. Diseases of the oesophagus 117. Ulcer of the stomach or duodenum 1 1 7a. Ulcer of the stomach 1 1 7b. Ulcer of the duodenum 118. Other diseases of the stomach 119. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years of age) 120. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years and over) 120.\. Diarrhoea and enteritis 120b. Ulceration of the intestines 121. -Appendicitis 122. Hernia, intestinal obstruction 122a. Hernia 122b. Intestinal obstruction 123. Other diseases of the intestines 124. Cirrhosis of the liver 124a. Specified as alcoholic 124b. Not specified as alcoholic 125. Other diseases of the liver 125a. Yellow atrophy of the liver 125b. Others under this title 126. Biliary calculi 127. Other diseases of the gall-bladder and biliary passages. 128. Diseases of the pancreas 129. Peritonitis, cause not specified Class X. — Diseases of the Genito-Urinary System Total 130. .Acute nephritis (including unspecified, under 10 years of age) 23 11 269 3 24 3 3 36 9 17 10 629 628 1 479 116 56 55 6 49 81 1.416 91 28 26 37 12 141 62 79 19 181 67 45 22 278 268 137 131 39 74 3 71 20 4 16 99 93 11 23 130 126 3 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 125 OF 10,000 POPULATION AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued V c o 5 c o •V c o J 13 it Z a M o CD 1 O T3 C 3 O B 01 O 01 o u X: E a; CU 3 O 1-4 O V V a. 3 o a, c U E o H .2 'c n! "3 u. 3 3 c S a o B e o -a c o •o c o o 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 25 1 1 1 11 4 123 1 100 101 1 1 5 1 7 1 1 2 14 2 2 4 I 2 3 5 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 11 1 102 103 13 13 585 29 79 15 16 16 167 8 28 24 12 14 13 14 1 28 25 17 64 2 26 1 1 18 2 2 16 2 8 6 284 284 104 1 1 1 105 105b 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 106 106a 2 2 2 50 50 1 106b 1 1 5 5 106c 10 10 48 48 4 4 5 5 6 6 1 1 5 5 8 8 2 2 9 9 1 1 4 4 2 2 15 15 12 12 6 6 16 16 14 14 107 107a 107b 10 4 15 6 1 1 6 . . . 2 3 3 1 1 1 ' 1 5 2 1 2 74 16 6 3 6 1 7 8 4 5 10 1 ■ 4 1 8 2 1 2 4 ■ 2 1 4 3 1 3 9 2 1 8 2 2 1 155 21 23 20 3 17 27 2 17 4 1 12 431 9 30 10 2 4 4 1 2 108 109 1 10 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 11 A 2 1 5 2 1 2 3 12 1 5 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 2 lllB 2 1 3 112 in 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 114 1 14a 114b 1 1 69 1 1 2 189 9 4 3 2 1 1 35 1 7 1 114c 16 1 1 14 16 25 21 43 16 11 19 17 16 14 27 3 2 25 1 " i 74 15 4 1 2 3 1 3 2 2 33 12 9 12 9 56 21 35 5 40 19 15 4 66 73 38 35 16 28 3 25 10 2 8 30 28 4 14 5 1 1 3 115 1 115a 1 1 1 2 115b 2 1 1 2 ■ '2 2 1 3 1 115c 1 5 2 3 2 2 1 1 116 1 8 7 1 1 1 3 1 2 5 4 1 3 64 9 4 5 34 28 14 14 2 8 2 2 ' ' 3 7 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 ' "l 8 4 4 1 5 4 3 1 19 16 9 7 3 1 . .. 1 1 "s 5 4 1 117 117a 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 4 1 3 1 1 117b 118 6 7 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 "i 1 ■ 2 5 3 2 9 3 2 1 7 3 1 2 6 6 4 ■ 4 119 120 120a 1 10 26 15 11 2 7 120b 8 10 6 4 6 4 3 1 6 1 "l 4 4 4 8 3 1 2 5 2 1 1 2 1 11 4 4 ' "l 1 5 4 2 2 3 4 vJ 1 121 122 122A 122b 123 1 2 1 2 1 124 124a 7 1 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 124b 1 1 125 125a 1 9 13 1 3 124 1 1 1 4 1 ' 1 1 1 1 "l 1 1 "l 1 1 2 125b 7 4 3 ■ 2 1 1 7 3 2 126 5 2 127 1 128 1 1 2C 1 2C 129 2 22 15 8 29 112 H 7 1 6 14 1 33 7 10 14 384 8 1 83 13 1 5 2 1 1 1.... 1 3 8 3 131 126 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 40— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR CITIES AND TOWNS CAUSES OF DEATH (2 > — m •a a 2 CQ a a a Si O 1 B i 1 O e o 1 a X B O a 2 620 170 88 48 31 10 6 4 214 3 53 27 24 1 1 21 10 8 1 8 5 1 3 7 3 1 13 1 1 7 3 10 4 1 60 18 10 6 2 24 3 133. Other diseases of the kidneys and ureters 4 134. Calculi of the urinary passages 2 ' "l 1 1 136. Diseases of the urethra, urinary abscess, etc 136a. Stricture of the urethra 136b. Others under this title 4 3 7 4 3 7 18 1 8 4 4 9 138. Diseases of the male genital organs (not specified as venereal) 139. Diseases of the female genital organs (not specified as venereal) 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 139a. Of the ovary. Fallopian tube and parametrium 139b. Of the uterus 1 139c. Of the breast 139d. Others under this title Class XI. — Diseases of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperal State. Total 192 8 2 5 5 3 1 14 7 140. -Abortion with septic conditions 36 19 17 6 3 3 6 1 5 2 18 11 7 28 28 34 8 19 3 14 2 35 8 11 7 5 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 141. Abortion without mention of septic conditions (haemorr- 141a. .Abortion 141b. Self-induced abortion 142a. With septic conditions 142b. Without mention of septic conditions 143. Other accidents of pregnancy (haemorrhage excluded) . . . 1 1 1 1 2 144.\. Placenta praevia 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 145a. Puerperal septicaemia and pyaemia 1 146. Puerperal albuminuria and eclampsia 2 ^ 148. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens, embolism or sudden death (not specified as septic) 1 1 148b. Embolism 1 148c. Sudden death 149. Other accidents of childbirth 2 1 149b. Dystocia 1 149c. Other surgical operations and instrumental delivery. . . . 149E. Others under this title Class XII. — Diseases of the Skin and Cellular Tissue Total 45 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 S 1 . Carbuncle 13 23 9 1 1 152. Cellulitis, acute abscess 1 1 1 2 3 153. Other diseases of the skin and annexa and of the cellular 1 Class XIII. — Diseases of the Bones and Organs ok Total 52 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 154. Osteomyelitis 29 8 15 U 4 1 2 15S. Other diseases of the bones (tuberculosis e.xcepted).. . . 1 156. Diseases of the joints and other organs of locomotion, . 156b. Of other organs of locomotion REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 127 OF 10,000 POPULATION AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued 1 V y c o 2 ■5 a u a Z ca u 0 0 0 C 3 C V S 0 2 E J3 SI 3 0 0 OJ Oh 3 < 1 S H •a .a ca "3 u >> u 3 e a a H 0 a 0 S H T3 C g •0 1 16 1 52 13 11 5 2 1 1 6 3 1 2 1 61 IQ 6 5 1 1 1 4 2 9 3 12 8 2 1 1 4 1 9 2 1 1 1 16 2 2 5 1 9 6 9 1 8 4 1 7 173 42 36 12 14 4 4 47 17 5 4 5 i 2 131 132 1 1 4 1 1 131 2 1 2 1 1 134 1 135 3 3 136 136 a 4 73 1 21 12 8 136 b 8 24 1 2 2 22 5 1 4 2 3 1 2 3 3 137 138 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 139 139a 1 1 1 3 1 139b 139c 1 139d 2 10 4 2 8 3 18 4 3 3 2 4 2 2 3 65 1 11 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 19 4 15 5 2 3 2 1 140 140a 1 140b 1 1 141 141a 141b 1 1 142 142a 1 2 1 142b 1 1 143 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 4 3 9 9 9 1 6 1 5 144 144a 1 3 3 1 1 1 144b 1 1 . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 145 145 a 1 1 2 1 146 1 147 1 2 1 1 148 148 a 2 1 1 1 148b 1 148c 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 149 149 A 1 1 1 1 149b 149c 1 1 1 149D 1 1 149E 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 2 1 1 1 7 6 2 1 1 151 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 152 1 1 153 3 1 4 1 1 2 2 25 2 1 2 2 1 17 2 154 1 1 1 1 155 3 2 1 1 1 1 8 6 2 156 156a 1 156b 128 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 40— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR CITIES AND TOWNS CAUSES OF DEATH O H > S 33 •a o c 2 SQ B a a U 1 0 U .2 0 0 0 c c 1 X c . 0 c 5 Class XI\'. — Congenital Malformaiions Total 246 7 6 1 3 1 2 24 6 157. Congenital malformations (stillbirths excluded) 246 35 52 80 4 75 7 1 1 5 6 1 1 3 1 2 24 3 4 8 1 8 6 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 15 7e. Others under this title 1 1 1 3 Class XV. — Diseases of Early Infanxy Total 903 10 19 18 21 21 10 5 67 17 158. Congenital debility 58 580 148 4 144 117 48 14 4 5 46 3 14 2 9 6 1 48 11 1 10 7 3 159. Premature birth 14 3 8 7 8 1 1 1 4 1 " 1 11 1 3 2 1 7 3 1 6 4 2 1 161. Other diseases peculiar to early infancy (under 3 months) 161a. .-Vtelectasis . ... 5 1 1 16lE. Others, including lack of care 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 Class X\'I. — Senility Total 157 5 4 3 1 1 3 10 4 162. Senility 157 56 99 2 5 1 4 4 "4 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 10 1 9 4 4 162b. Without senile dementia (70 years and over) 162c. Premature senility (55 years but under 70 years) . . 1 Class XVII. — V'iolent or .\ccide.n'tal De.\ths Total 1,210 28 23 24 19 27 17 16 92 31 182 1 5 2 1 5 15 6 2 3 3 1 1 163. Suicide by solid or liquid poisons or by absorption of 52 29 34 20 17 8 21 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 173-175. Homicides. . 27 . . 4 6 5 16 4 176-198. Other violent deaths 1,001 27 18 22 19 22 17 16 73 30 2 2 26 22 13 72 27 38 « 9 707 11 1 5 13 7 1 1 1 2 5 1 3 1 2 182. Accidental mechanical sufI')cation 3 2 2 1 185. Accidental injury by cutting or piercing instruments... 186. Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide 188. Injuries by animals 189. Hunger or thirst . . 21 1 52 1 12 9 2 1 10 14 16 13 21 1 2 1 1 193. Accidents due to electric currents 2 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 129 OF 10,000 POPULATION AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued B 5 c o c o J (1. CD M eg CQ O 0 O a O •0 e 3 V 0 M 0 XI B V J3 M 3 2 0 x> 3 < c u a B 0 H u5 ■a V 'C 1 •H 0 3 XI •0 a c a a 0 n 2 0 H Welland Windsor M u 0 1 0 2 13 1 2 4 35 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 2 1 6 7 87 1 1 18 1 2 13 1 3 5 1 2 35 4 12 9 1 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 6 7 1 2 3 87 17 17 25 1 18 3 4 1 7 1 157 157a .... 1 "i 1 1 1 157b 2 1 1 1 157c 2 1 1 27 157d 2 4 10 1 1 2 2 4 1 4 1 157e 19 38 15 11 10 125 8 1 12 27 10 12 8 12 13 16 22 29 256 17 6 59 7 5 1 2 8 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 158 8 26 9 8 9 91 1 9 15 6 8 7 3 11 15 12 18 159 3 36 4 159 8 3 3 1 8 3 1 8 2 5 1 5 3 44 2 42 1 16 2 160 160a 8 3 3 8 3 1 8 2 5 1 5 3 1 16 2 160ii 3 4 2 2 1 18 11 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 6 1 3 36 12 5 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 161 2 161 \ 2 16lB 161c 2 1 1 3 1 1 16lD 1 2 1 1 2 17 2 16lE 10 1 2 2 16 6 2 9 3 3 4 1 1 9 1 49 1 2 4 10 1 2 2 16 6 2 9 3 3 4 1 1 9 1 49 1 2 4 162 7 3 ... . 1 1 1 1 4 11 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 24 24 1 2 1 3 162a 2 9 3 1 9 1 162b 1 1 162c 26 67 15 19 14 91 11 10 20 22 25 18 11 15 15 25 27 416 12 64 10 2 9 1 1 6 2 2 3 6 3 3 3 1 97 .... 12 2 163- 171 163 2 1 3 1 1 "2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 27 22 15 6 6 4 16 1 3 '.'.'.'. "3 . . . . 4 2 " 1 2 164 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 165 . . . . 1 166 2 167 1 1 168 1 1 1 16Q 170 2 2 1 1 2 10 1 3 173- 175 173 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 174 1 1 83 175 9 14 24 23 56 14 19 13 8 17 15 22 11 15 12 25 309 11 49 176- 198 176 1 177 2 2 1 3 2 6 2 ' ' '2 2 2 12 12 5 21 14 9 2 178 1 3 179 1 2 3 180 4 2 3 3 2 . . . . 2 1 2 181 182 3 1 2 37 6 2 i 7 3 183 184 1 59 15 1 223 185 19 12 IS 11 11 9 10 9 9 8 15 8 42 7 186 1 1 1 188 189 1 1 1 1 4 190 2 1 1 191 193 130 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 40— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR CITIES AND TOWNS CAUSES OF DEATH O H — m •2 C a m E j: a U c o U B .2 i O "a O j3. "v 3 O c o E a X c o K c U 30 6 24 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 4 194a. Foreign body 1 194b. Others under this title 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 195. \'iolent deaths of which the nature (accident, suicide, homicide! is unknown 1 198. Capital punishment 1 Cl.\ss X\'III. — Ill-Defined Causes of Death Total 29 2 1 3 199. Sudden death 22 7 2 1 2 1 200. Cause of death not specified or ill-defined SPECIAL CLASSES OF ACCIDENTAL DEATHS FOR (Included also under the numbers of the A. Accidents in mines and quarries 13 20 28 8 270 22 11 1 2 2 H. .^ccident.^ caused by machines 1 1 3 2 1 16 3 3 r Railway accidents 5 1 4 n. Street-car accidents F -Automobile and motorcycle accic'ents 5 3 5 6 6 4 5 1 9 F Other land transportation 1 r. Water transportation 1 1 rp:gistrar-general for 1935 131 OF 10,000 POPULATION AND OVER— ONTARIO, 1935— Continued c o O 5 c o •a c c J 15 3! cd m o 2 (d o o ■V c 3 a v o o SI S a, M 3 O i« O XI 41 a. 3 X! >-• < O c U a o Xi H ni s ta V "3 •H ■2 i 3 XI T3 3 w a a H o c 2 o H •o a 1 o o o ■*-» T3 O O 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 4 1 3 5 2 194 194a 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 194li 1 195 2 1 193 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 ' " 1 1 8 1 1 1 3 199 200 CITIES AND TOWNS OF 10,000 POPULATION AND OVER International List above), Ontario, 1935. 11 1 3 5 4 74 6 3 1 1 1 1 1 25 1 1 2 1 • 2 1 1 ■ '4 1 1 1 25 1 • • 2 B 1 2 1 3 c 8 1 13 1 7 9 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 6 3 3 1 2 7 9 3 E G 132 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 41— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR TOWNS OF 5,000 TO CAUSES OF DEATH ■(3 o H .a m a 0 0. e u s n 3 0 XI 0 U ■a 0 0 c "o U 0 [I. c « 1 Deaths — All Causes. Total 2,360 131 62 151 97 80 44 16 64 48 Class i. — Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Total 189 3 3 13 6 6 10 4 2 1 . Typhoid fever 1 2 3 14 2 54 1 4 29 I 12 2 6 2 2 4 8. Scarlet fever .... 1 1 1 9. Whooping-cough 3 10. Diphtheria 1 1. Influenza 2 3 1 3 2 llB. With bronchitis 1 Ic. With pneumonia 2 1 3 llD. With other diseases of the respiratory system llF. With other causes 2 1 15. Erysipelas 1 16. Poliomyelitis and polioencephalitis (acute) 22. Tetanus 1 2 1 23-32. Tuberculosis 81 1 5 1 2 6 3 1 7 66 8 2 1 1 3 3 10 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 25. Tuberculosis of the intestines and peritoneum 1 26. Tuberculosis of the vertebral column 32. Disseminated tuberculosis 2 2 32a. Acute 34. Syphilis 36. Purulent infection, septicaemia (non-puerperal) 2 44. Other infectious or parasitic diseases 44c. Others under this title Class II. — Cancer and Other Tumours Total 233 10 13 12 14 8 2 2 8 3 217 10 12 12 12 8 2 2 6 3 45. Cancer of the buccal cavity and pharynx 7 124 2 61 14 11 8 28 5 1 4 15 11 4 ') 18 18 4 2 10 1 1 4 17 4 2 5 3 1 7 16 3 3 1 3 1 7 6 5 8 2 5 2 46a. Of the oesophagus 46b. Of the stomach and duodenum 46c. Of the rectum 5 1 2 5 2 1 3 1 t "2 1 2 2 1 ' ' 3 1 1 1 2 1 47a. Of the larynx 47b. Of the lung 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 48a. Of the uterus 2 1 51. Cancer of the male genito-urinary organs 1 1 51a. Of the bladder 5lB. Of the kidney 51c. Of the prostate gland 5 Id. Of the testicles and annexa 51e. Of other male genito-urinary organs 1 1 53c. Of the glandular system 53d. Of the female urinary organs 53e. Of the bones and joints 53f. Of the brain 53g. Of the spine and spinal cord 53j. Of other specified organs 1 2 54. Non-malignant tumours 2 54a. Of the ovary S4B. Of the uterus 1 1 54D. Of the brain 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 133 10,000 POPULATION IN THE PROVINCE ON ONTARIO , 1935 3 o % c nJ u O c 1) o to c tS c T3 C to is 8 E o c o o 2 .2 6 V c u c 0 V 0. > 2 (1 8 a 1 a V) a 2 ■3 0 c 0 c 0 u V aj :a 68 3 76 4 72 6 77 8 1 134 7 98 S 41 3 197 40 145 13 29 1 48 2 81 8 18 1 114 10 95 11 39 1 42 2 63 5 42 2 39 5 149 5 1 1 7 ■ 2 1 1 8 4 2 9 10 2 2 4 2 3 9 3 7 2 11 llA 2 1 1 2 6 llB 1 2 2 1 1 3 lie llD 2 2 1 1 llE 1 1 1 IlF 13 2 1 15 1 16 2 17 22 7 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 30 29 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 5 5 2 2 23-32 7. 23 24 1 25 26 ?0 32 32a 9 9 34 36 44 44C 5 1 12 10 5 5 2 2 13 13 1 7 IS 15 1 9 5 5 19 18 9 8 9 13 12 1 9 13 13 2 2 5 5 4 4 1 1 7 7 '■'2 6 5 1 2 7 ■ 4 45-53 45 1 6 2 5 12 4 1 2 1 8 2 46 46a 5 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 6 2 1 4 3 7 2 3 46 H 1 46c 1 1 46D 1 46 R 3 3 1 46r. 1 47 47a 1 47 H 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48 48a 48 b 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 49 ' ' i 3 1 1 1 50 2 51 5lA 1 • • 2 1 51 B 2^ 1 SIC 1 SlD SlE 1 1 52 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 53 S3C 53d 1 53e 53 F 1 S3g S3j 4 2 1 1 1 1 54 2 54A 1 2 1 1 54n I 54D 134 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 41— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR TOWNS OF 5,000 TO CAUSES OF DEATH "a o H a m c o Q e a u '> O e u 3 O XI o u •o o o be c "o O .1 > a U V o .- w i2 t c 2 [z. (2 54e. Of the thyroid gland 1 2 54g. Of other or unspecified sites 2 Class III. — Rheltviatic Diseases. Diseases of Nutrition AND OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS AND OTHER GENERAL Diseases. Total 66 6 1 5 3 4 1 2 1 1 56. Acute rheumatic fever 13 4 27 1 12 1 10 1 4 5 1 4 "i 1 1 1 3 1 1 57. Chronic rheumatism, osteo-arthritis 59. Diabetes mellitus 1 1 1 62. Pellagra 66. Diseases of the thyroid and parathyroid glands 3 1 2 66a. Simple goitre 66b. Exophthalmic goitre 66c. My.xoedema, cretinism 67. Diseases of the thymus gland 2 69. Other general diseases 1 1 2 69a. Fatty or amyloid degeneration 69c. Others under this title 2 Class I\'. — Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Fokming Organs Total ^6 1 1 3 1 2 1 70. Haemorrhagic conditions 1 1 25 25 8 6 2 2 1 1 i 70a. Simple purpura 71. .Anaemia ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 71a. Pernicious anaemia 72. Leukaemia and aleukaemia 72a. Leukaemia :;:'i " 72b. .^leukaemia (Hodgkin's disease) 1 1 73. Diseases of the spleen Class V. — Chronic Poisonings and Intoxications Total 4 1 1 75. -Alcoholism 4 4 1 1 1 1 75b. Other alcoholic intoxications Class \'I. — Diseases of the N'ervois Syste.m and of the Organs of Speci.\l Sense Total. 176 8 1 5 7 7 1 1 3 1 78. Encephalitis (non-epidemic) 2 1 1 6 74 63 4 7 22 51 34 17 5 1 10 3 1 79. Simple meningitis 80. Progressive locomotor ataxia (tabes dorsalis) 1 1 1 1 81. Other diseases of the soinal cord 1 6 4 2 "l 1 5 5 82. Cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral embolism and thrombosis 82a. Cerebral haemorrhage 1 3 3 5 5 1 1 1 1 82b. Cerebral embolism and thrombosis 82d. Hemiplegia and other paralysis, cause not specified . . 1 8.3. General paralysis of the insane 84. Dementia praecox and other psychoses 84a. Dementia praecox 84b. Other psychoses 85. Epilepsy 1 86. Convulsions (under 5 years of age) .... 87. Other diseases of the nervous system 1 1 1 87c. Paralysis agitans 87d. Sclerosis (other than of the spinal cord) . 3 1 87e. Others under this title 4 1 2 1 1 88, Diseases of the organs of vision 89. Diseases of the ear and mastoid process 89a. Otitis 89b. Diseases of the mastoid process . . .1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 135 10,000 POPULATION IN THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO , 1935 — Continued 3 •s C s o a t5 c o M C E c c o u B o •*^ c 2 o H ? z .2 *u o o .Q (2 B 0 s OJ 01 > i2 S 0) 0) a •0 2 0 J3 H 13 0 C V in H I c 0 1 54e 54G 2 1 2 6 4 1 3 2 4 1 4 2 1 2 1 4 1 3 4 2 1 1 56 3 1 57 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 59 62 1 3 1 1 66 66a 1 3 1 1 66b 1 66c 67 1 1 69 69a 1 2 1 2 69c 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 70 70a 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 ^ 71 7lA 1 1 72 72a 1 72b 1 73 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 — 75 75b 4 8 1 4 7 5 1 55 5 2 4 1 3 5 2 1 1 2 1 24 78 1 79 80 1 1 1 . . . . 1 81 2 2 3 3 6 6 4 3 5 5 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 I 4 4 2 1 1 I 1 3 2 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 82 82a 82 b 1 1 14 37 29 1 2 82D 7 13 5 8 ) 83 84 ' S 84a 84b ] 85 1 86 2 2 1 2 1 87 87c 1 1 1 87D 1 1 87E 88 89 89a 89b 136 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 41— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR TOWNS OF 5,000 TO CAUSES OF DEATH o a CD c o a E m '> M O m u 3 O XI o U o o _c "o O W .Si W o c m u (I. Class \'II. — Diseases of the Circulatory System Total 743 49 19 68 31 25 6 10 16 17 90-95. Diseases of the heart 456 30 12 34 28 19 6 5 10 10 91. Acute endocarditis 6 3 3 77 65 12 172 17 1 90 64 165 2 134 29 36 7 29 253 1 1 2 30 3 2 1 6 6 91a. Endocarditis, specified as acute 9lB. Endocardicis unspecified (under 45 years of age) 92. Chr:)nic endocarditis, valvular diseases 2 2 2 2 6 4 2 15 1 3 2 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 92a. Endocarditis specified as chronic and other valvular diseases 92b. E idocarditis, unspecified (45 years and over) I 93. Diseases of the myocardium 11 5 6 3 6 1 1 93a. Acute myocarditis 93b. Myocarditis, unspecified (under 45 years of age) 93c. Chronic myocarditis and myocardial c egeneration 93d. Myocarditis, unspecified (45 years and over) 94. Diseases of the coronary arteries and angina pectoris.. . 94a. Diseases of the coronary arteries 14 1 4 5 9 5 9 14 2 8 3 3 3 1 2 2 "s 3 2 3 ... 5 94b. Embolism and thrombosis of the coronary arteries . . 94c. .'\ngina pectoris 12 17 4 1 8 1 4 I 30 5 3 1 2 1 1 5 3 2 95. Other diseases of the heart 3 95a. Functional diseases of the heart 95b. Other and unspecified. 1 3 6 3 97. .-Arteriosclerosis (of coronary arteries excepted) 3 6 5 98. Gangrene 100. Diseases of the veins (varices, haemorrhoids, phlebitis, etc) 102. Idiopathic abnormalities of blood pressure 4 2 2 Class \'III. — Diseases of the Respiratory Syste.m Total 222 15 2 8 8 8 4 4 5 104. Diseases of the nasal fossae and annexa 1 15 12 3 98 98 49 30 5 8 8 15 1 1 106. Bronchitis 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 106a. Acute 106b. Chronic . . 107. Bronchopneumonia 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 4 1 3 3 1 1 2 107a. Bronchopneumonia 108. Lobar pneumonia 4 1 110. Pleurisy 1 111. Congestion and haemorrhagic infarct of the lung, etc.. 2 2 2 1 1 lllB. Others under this title 112. Asthma 2 1 114. Other diseases of the respiratory system (tuberculosis excepted) 114a. Chronic interstitial pneumonia including occupational diseases of the respiratory system Class IX. — Diseases of the Digestive System Total 158 12 3 16 6 5 4 9 1 115. Diseases of the buccal cavity and annexa, and of the pharyn.x and tonsils (including adenoid vegetations) 13 4 6 3 1 19 8 11 2 18 9 9 37 26 7 19 3 8 8 1 115a. Diseases of the buccal cavity and annexa 1 1 5b. Diseases of the tonsils 1 15c. Others under this title 116. Diseases of the oesophagus 117. Ulcer of the stomach or duodenum 117a. Ulcer of the stomach 117b. Ulcer of the duodenum 1 18. Other diseases of the stomach 119. Diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years of age) 2 120. Diarrhoea and enteritis (2 years and over) 2 120a. Diarrhoea and enteritis 2 2 2 122. Hernia, intestinal obstruction 122a. Hernia 122b. Intestinal obstruction 2 123. Other diseases of the intestines 124. Cirrhosis of the liver 124b. Not specified as alcoholic REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 137 10,000 POPULATION IN THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO, 1935— Continued 3 US 41 c u 0 C c 0 to c E •a •0 c 0 0 E 0 a 2 0 .2 0 V c k« 0 £ u t 0 a. B 0 "2 V > (J B (X. B a •0 ■3 u 0 j; H a 0 c H 0 V c c 1 IS 14 20 19 29 41 26 12 31 38 11 18 25 5 36 27 21 12 33 14 18 52 12 10 13 19 21 19 9 16 23 6 15 17 1 1 4 16 17 12 8 22 9 10 24 90-95 2 91 91A 2 2 2 91B 3 2 li 2 5 5 5 5 3 1 2 1 2 11 8 7 1 3 2 •'l 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 "1 5 2 2 92 1 2 1 11 1 92A 92B 4 3 5 6 2 5 4 2 1 2 8 3 4 16 93 93 A 1 1 3 4 93 B ? 3 "7 3 5 4 1 5 10 1 "4 6 5 3 1 2 3 2 6 2 4 4 6 2 3 1 ■"7 "2 2 4 1 7 2 3 3 4 "2 11 93c 93 D 3 10 4 3 12 94 94A 3 4 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 8 8 2 i6 3 1 1 10 4 1 1 2 1 1 11 5 2 1 6 1 1 5 2 3 3 2 94B 94c 4 2 3 2 95 2 95A 2 1 2 ' 14 2 11 ' ' "5 3 3 ' "8 1 1 19 1 9 3 9 "4 2 7 ■ 28 95 B 2 10 3 97 98 1 99 1 1 1 3 100 3 1 3 3 2 1 2 1 102 5 2 4 6 16 9 5 29 10 5 5 1 1 1 8 6 9 6 1 3 6 2 29 104 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 106 106a 17 17 106b 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 "i 8 8 4 1 ] 1 1 1 "2 2 23 23 1 3 2 2 4 . . . 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 . .. . 107 2 107a 1 2 108 2 1 3 109 110 2 2 1 1 1 4 111 111b 1 1 1 1 112 114 114a 11 4 3 13 10 2 6 16 2 1 6 12 5 1 2 3 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 115 115a 2 1 1 115b 115c 116 3 2 1 1 117 117a 1 117b 118 4 119 2 1 1 1 2 • 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 120 2 120a 2 2 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 121 2 3 1 2 122 122a 1 1 122b 123 1 1 1 1 1 1 124 1241 138 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 41— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR TOWNS OF 5,000 TO CAUSES OF DEATH "3 o c o Q B n u M — M u O « BO 3 O XI o O ■s o c U 5 4) •n w O u c 2 u O 5 5 7 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 Class X. — Diseases of the Genito-Urikary System Total ... 166 8 7 9 6 9 3 1 7 2 130. Acute nephritis (including unspecified, under 10 years 4 80 28 7 1 3 2 2 34 7 4 3 1 3 3 1 1 6 1 2 1 4 ■ •-2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 139. Diseases of the female genital organs (not specified as 1 139a. Of the ovary, Fallopian tube and parametrium 139b. Of the uterus 1 Cl.\ss XI. — Diseases of Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperal State Total 24 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 6 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 140a. .•\bortion 141. Abortion without mention of septic conditions (haemorr- • ■ ■ ■ 143. Other accidents of pregnancy (haemorrhage excluded) . . 1 145. Puerperal septicaemia (not specified as due to abortion) 1 1 1 148. Puerperal phlegmasia alba dolens, embolism or sudden 1 1 1 1 149b. Dystocia ISO. Other or unspecified condition of the puerperal state.. Class XII. — Diseases of the Skin and Cellular Tissue Total 5 1 151. Carbuncle 3 1 1 1 153. Other diseases of the skin and annexa and of the cellular 1 Class XIII. — Diseases of the Bones and Organs of Locomotion Total 3 154. Osteomyelitis 3 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 139 10,000 POPULATION IN THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO . 1935— Continued 3 s X 8 Si c o M C E « •5 c c is 8 s o c o o H 2 .2 *c o a (2 a o 1 "a oi ."5 1 2 8 s 09 Ix. CO la a a U c "o 0 o c Si H o V c o 3 3 3 125 125b 1 3 1 1 126 1 127 128 8 1 8 1 6 12 9 2 1 12 1 3 8 2 7 5 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 6 2 6 10 1 3 1 1 1 130 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 5 1 1 9 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 5 131 132 133 134 135 1 1 4 136 136 a 4 2 4 1 4 1 2 1 137 3 2 1 139 139a 1 139B ^ 1 1 1 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 140 140a 141 141a 143 1 1 144 144 A 144b ? 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 145 ? 145 a 1 1 146 148 148a 148c 149 149 a 149b 2 2 150 150b 1 1 1 1 1 1 151 1 152 1 1 1 153 1 1 — 154 140 REPORT OF THE No. 13 TABLE 41— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR TOWNS OF 5,000 TO CAUSES OF DEATH "a 'c H « CQ c o a E a ffi "> £ CQ 3 O J3 0 O ■§ o c U .1 > a X 1 .Si 1 c i2 Class XI\'. — Congenital Malformations Total 33 3 1 1 2 1 157. Congenital malformations (stillbirths excluded) 33 1 10 19 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1S7e. Others under this title Class XV.— Diseases of Early Infancy Total 109 3 1 2 2 9 3 6 158. Congenital debility 15 60 17 17 17 5 12 1 1 1 2 4 159. Premature birth 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 Class XVI. — Senility Total 48 8 1 2 3 162. Senility 48 23 25 8 ■ 8 1 1 2 3 162a. With senile dementia (70 years and over) 3 162b. Without senile dementia (70 years and over) 2 3 Class XVII. — Violent or .Accidental Deaths Total 139 5 6 8 8 4 2 2 4 6 163-171. Suicides 11 2 1 2 163. Suicide by solid or liquid poisons or by absorption of corrosive substances 2 1 2 2 4 2 164. Suicide by poisonous gas 165. Suicide by hanging or strangulation 1 166. Suicide by drowning 167. Suicide by firearms 1 1 173-175. Homicides 7 1 173. Homicide by firearms 1 6 1 175. Homicide by other means 1 76-198. Other violent deaths 121 3 5 8 8 4 2 2 4 3 176. Attack by venomous animals 1 2 1 5 6 3 8 4 1 80 1 2 1 6 6 178. Accidental absorption of toxic gases 1 1 1 180. Conflagration 1 181. .Accidental burns (conflagration excepted) 182. Accidental mechanical suffocation 183. -Accidental drowning 1 184. .Accidental injury by firearms 1 1 185. .Accidental injury by cutting or piercing instruments... 1 4 1 186. Accidental injury by fall, crushing or landslide 190. Excessive cold 2 5 7 3 1 1 2 2 191. Excessive heat 193. Accidents due to electric currents 194. Other accidents 1 1 1 1 194b. Others under this title Class XVIII.— Ill-Defined Causes of Death Total « 1 . . 1 199. Sudden death A 2 I 200. Cause of death not specified or ill-defined 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 141 10,000 POPULATION IN THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO, 1935— Continued >> u a JO V M X 1 M C «9 O c V c o C a a J a 1 is o o B ii o c o u o H t Z Id o V c t-t o £ U s a. o c V > s u a 1 1 It ti c 2 1 e o c V H % t; c S s a 2 7 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 7 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 57 1 157a 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5711 1 1 2 1 1 1 57c .. . . 1 6 S7e 7 1 1 4 12 9 6 3 5 1 4 8 3 1 5 4 3 3 6 1 3 2 2 3 1 7 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 158 3 3 1 1 1 4 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 159 1 1 1 1 160 2 1 160b 1 1 2 161 161a 1 1 2 161E 1 1 1 1 2 12 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 2 12 12 1 1 2 2 3 1 5 5 162 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 3 162b 3 10 1 6 2 6 8 11 7 2 3 11 1 1 1 7 4 6 2 2 1 163- 171 163 1 164 1 165 1 1 166 2 167 3 1 1 1 173- 175 173 3 1 1 1 175 2 6 8 SI 4 2 3 2 11 2 1 10 6 1 t 3 1 5 176- 198 1 176 178 179 1 1 1 1 180 2 1 181 1 2 182 1 1 A \ 183 184 185 ' I 4 I ) ^ 1 : 1 ■ 2 ( ) 3 'i I 5 186 190 1 191 ' * ■ 193 I 1 1 ] 194 1948 1 .. . 1 . . . 1 1 ... 199 1 boo 142 REPORT OF THE No. n TABLE 41— CAUSES OF DEATH FOR TOWNS OF 5,000 TO SPECIAL CLASSES OF ACCIDENTAL DEATHS FOR (Included also under the numbers Ontario, ■V CAUSE OF DEATH a .Si c o D, B M 3 O M > £ c CO u fa u u O o nl o o H BQ m m u U Ul (I. to fc 1 1 4 8 1 39 1 1 2 E. Automobile and motorcycle accidents 1 4 4 1 1 1 3 1 G. Water transportation 2 1 REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 143 10,000 POPULATION IN THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO, 1935— Continued TOWNS OF 5,000 TO 10.000 POPULATION of the International List above) 1935 1 c 2 o a s T3 C 13 C ii s a ii o c 2 0 .2 O B O J3 ■3 0 a. e 0 > 2 11 0 0 a m c 03 2 a 0 c H 0 1 c 0 X c o c S nj (U A B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 D E F G 2 1 2 4 2 3 4 1 1 1 144 REPORT OF THE REGISTRAR-GENERAL FOR 1935 No. 13 Table 42— Maternal Mortality, Ontario, 1935 Total Institutional Non-Institutional Cities and Towns 5.000 Population and Over Living births Deaths from puerperal causes Living births Deaths from puerperal causes Living births Deaths from puerperal causes 188 377 150 601 259 528 128 117 600 35 174 102 132 530 278 341 2,763 183 121 200 687 759 108 192 1,426 213 121 94 437 390 269 523 3,040 320 309 571 524 99 58 154 548 297 424 532 231 128 350 876 71 631 10,474 126 78 308 44 2,032 224 1 8 1 2 ' 5 2 2 5 ' 3 1 14 3 ' 1 7 2 ' 3 8 1 ' 2 ' 3 4 2 18 4 3 10 3 ' ! 4 2 4 2 1 2 ' 2 ' 3 65 1 11 143 275 113 450 243 397 79 65 415 65 30 354 206 217 1,906 21 87 167 579 464 49 147 1,112 133 65 4 342 211 207 297 2,340 216 148 475 461 4 6 108 436 266 307 313 193 89 241 399 29 138 7,623 156 1 938 148 13 17 10 51 ii 45 102 37 151 16 131 49 52 185 35 174 37 102 176 72 124 857 162 34 33 108 295 59 45 314 80 56 90 95 179 62 226 700 104 161 96 63 95 52 46 112 31 117 219 38 39 109 477 42 493 2.851 126 78 152 43 1,094 76 Belleville Gait St Thomas Welland Total cities and towns of 5,000 and over. . . . 35,475 27,594 216 23.878 4,691 187 11,597 22,903 29 63,069 313 28,569 231 34,500 82 H Page 14: 1 and 2 9 > 11 I 16 I 17 I 22 T 23-32 1 34 S 66 E 106 E 107-109 F 110 P 140. 142a, 145 P 18 E jesty Page 145 TABLE 43-DEATHS FROM CERTAIN CAUSES IN TOWNS OF 1 ,000 POPULATION AND UNDER 5,000, ONTARIO, 1935 CAUSES OF DEATH 1 1 1 H < AUiston Almonte AmherBtburg 1 1 .1 1 "1 •61 E 1 S U u u 1 o 1 1 1 Q 5 1 0 E a 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 s 1 1 1 e s K a -|1 si B a: 1 ! 1 i2 1 1 o 3 1 1 J 5 'H t 2 S 1 1 1 s 1 z 1 1 z z s 1 o 1 s. 1 1 1 1 1 i: 1 s. 1 X s 1 1 1 s •a i s T3 1 1 1 1 1 E 1 s s 1 1 B 1 1 H ^ H Si 5 a 1 3 > 1 ■a 1 1 > 1 1 nd 2 Typhoid and paratyplioid fever Measloa 7 1 01 .. 1 .. ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 7 1 - - I 1 5 2 1 1 1 - 1 4 1 1 1 - 1 28 1 1 1 1 - 3 2 2 1 - ^ - 1 2 - 2 1 3 ^ ■■ 4 6 1 1 7 2 ^ • ■ 6 1 1 4 2 ^ 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 ^ 1 6 4 5 3 4 5 1 1 - 3 2 1 8 3 1 7 - 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 2 I 4 ^ - - 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 2 I 2 I 1 4 1 1 5 I 3 1 2 6 1 2 - 1 "3 1 2 1 3 5 1 and 2 7 . .. 1 .. . 11111 2 .. 1 9 16 Poliomyelitis and polioencephalitis (acute) 16 2 .. . 12 14 1 I .. 1 - - - 1 2 - - - 1 1 1 - - 167 4 2 23-32 Diseases of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. . . !6 .. . 1 2 - - - - 106 3 3 1 .. 3 III 174 .. 107-109 12 . , . 8 ., . 1 . , . 110 140. 142a. 145 140. 142a, 145 18 18 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Eleventh Annual Report OF THE Department of Health Ontario, Canada FOR THE YEAR 1935 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO SESSIONAL PAPER No. 14, 1936 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty 19 3 6 To The Honourable Herbert Alexander Bruce, M.D., R.A.M.C, F.R.C.S. (Eng.), Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario. May It Please Your Honour: I herewith beg to present for your consideration the Eleventh Annual Report of the Department of Health for the year 1935. Respectfully submitted, J. A. Faulkner, Minister of Health. To The Honourable J. A. Faulkner, M.D., Minister of Health. Sir, — I have the honour to submit for your approval the Eleventh Annual Report of the Department of Health, made in conformity with and under the provisions of The Public Health Act, for the year 1935. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, B. T. McGhie, Deputy Minister of Health. 4] CONTENTS PAGE Work of the Department, 1935 9 Report of the Division of Preventable Diseases 10 Statement of Biological Products and Insulin 14 Report of the Division of Industrial Hygiene 22 Statement of Communicable Diseases, 193.5 24 Report of the Division of Child Hygiene and Public Health Nursing 31 Eastern Ontario Health Unit 34 Report of the Division of Sanitary Engineering 46 Report of the Division of Dental Services 53 Report of the Division of Laboratories 54 Report of the Division of Nurse Registration 69 Report of the Division of Tuberculosis Prevention 72 Report of the Division of Public Health Education 80 Report of Solicitor 93 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Minister HONOURABLE J. ALBERT FAULKNER, M.D. Deputy Minister B. T. McGHIE, M.D. Chief Medical Officer of Health JOHN T. PHAIR, M.B., D.P.H. Sanitary Engineering Branch A. E. Berry, ^LA.Sc., C.E.. Ph D Director A. V. Delaporte, B.A.Sc, Chain. E., F.C.I.C Chemist In Charge of Experimental Station O. V. Ball, B.A.Sc Assistant Sanitary Engineer G. A. H. Burn, B.A.Sc E. W. Johnston, B.A.Sc "■ " " A. T. Byram, B.A.Sc G M. Galimbert, B.A.Sc " W- R. Edmonds, M.A.Sc L.'A. Kay, M.A.Sc J. G. Duncan, B.A.Sc Assistant Chemisl H. G. Tyler Sanitary Investigator Preventable Diseases Branch A. L. McKay, B.A., M.B., D.P.H Director and Epidemiologist R. P. Hardman, M.D., D.P.H. Associate Epidemiologist Tuberculosis Prevention Branch G. C. Brink, :\I.B Director K. M. Shorey, M.B Clinical Specialist E. R. Harris, M B A. A. Powers, M.D G. G. Brearley, M.D Child Hygiene and Public Health Nursing John T. Phair, M.B., D.P.H Director Edna L. Moore, Reg.N Chief Public Health Nurse Laboratories Branch Andrew MacNabb, B.V.Sc Director A. R. Bonham, B.A.Sc, F.C.I.C .*. Chemist Wallace McClure, M.B., D.P.F Bacteriologist A. D. McClure, B.A Bacteriologist J. E. Bates, B.A., M.B Pathclcgist J. E. Fasken, B.A.Sc ....Assistant Chem.'st [61 Branch Laboratories A. J. Slack, Ph.C, M.D., D.P.H., Director London James Miller M.D , F.R.C.S. (Edin.), Director Kingston J. W. Bell, M.B., Director Fort William N. F. W. Graham M.B., Director Sault Ste. Marie \\. M. Wilson, M.D., Director North Bay C. B. Waite, M.D., Director Peterborough F. L. Letts, M.B., D.P H., Director Ottawa Industrial Hygiene Branch J. G. Cunningham, B.A , M.B., D.P.H Director A. R. Riddell, B.A, M.B., D.P.H Clinical Specialist F. M. R. Bulmer, M.B., B.Sc, Med Special Research H E. Rothwell, B.A.Sc Chemist C. M. Jephcott, M.A., Ph.D Assistant Chemist John D. Leitch, B.Sc, M.A Physicist Sanitary Inspectors D. McKee Sudbury J. Richardson North Bay John Sime, A.R., San. I Fort William R. B. McCauley Sault Ste. Marie Hugh Mclntyre, A.R., San. I Kirkland Lake A. S O'Hara, M.R., San. I Sioux Lookout Dental Services Branch W. G. Thompson, D.D.S Director Nurse Registration Branch A. M. Munn, Reg.N Inspector of Training Schools for Nurses Public Health Education Branch Mary Power, B.A Director Exhibits and Films E. H. Jones In Charge Honourary Consultants Public Health Administration J. G. Fitzgerald, M.C., F.R.S.C. Pediatrics Alan Brown, B.A., M.B. Obstetrics William B. Hendry, M.D., D.S.O. Dental Services Harold Keith Box, D.D.S. Pathology Oskar Klotz, M.B., F.R.S.C. Public Health Nursing Miss Elizabeth Smellie. C.B.E. Reg.N. 17 ANNUAL REPORT of the Department of Health For the Calendar Year Ending December 31st, 1935 In submitting the annual report of the Department for the year 1935 might I say that in July, the proposed plan of co-ordinating what was formerly two Departments of Government, namely, the Department of Health and the Department of Hospitals, was effected; the former Deputy Minister of Health, Dr. \V. J. Bell, and Dr. J. W. S. McCullough, former Chief Health Inspector, retiring from the service. The integration of these two allied activities is proceeding along lines designed to secure the maximum in the way of efTective administration. Dr. J. T. Phair, Director of the Division of Maternal and Child Hygiene, has been appointed Chief Medical Officer of Health. Dr. K. G. Gray has been added to the staff of the Department as Solicitor. Further, the services of Dr. J. D. Heaslip, Director of Medical Services, are shared with the Department of Provincial Secretary. The significance of the Department's efforts in the field of Tuberculosis Prevention warranted the placing of this activity on a divisional basis under the direction of the former Clinical Specialist, Dr. G. C. Brink. The staff of the Division was increased sufficiently to permit of the setting up of clinics permanently stationed in three of the sections of the province which would appear to be most in need of concentrated effort in this field, namely, the extreme east, the middle east and the north. It is hoped to station an addi- tional clinic in the north-western part of the province at an early date. The responsibility for the direction of the Department's interest in Cancer Control has been delegated to the Division of Industrial Hygiene. A serious effort has been made to make the Departmental Library of greater value to both inside and outside services. For this purpose it has been attached to the Division of Public Health Education. Changes in legislation, and regulations passed in keeping with statutory authority are found under the report of the Departm.ental Solicitor. The Divisional activities follow in some detail. 9] 10 REPORT OF THE No. 14 DIVISION OF PREVENTABLE DISEASES A. L. McKay, B.A., M.B., D.P.H., Director A total of 113,995 cases of communicable diseases was reported in 1935. For the previous year the total was 42,235. The increase was largely due to increase in incidence of chickenpox, german measles, measles and mumps. There was a reduction in diphtheria, typhoid and paratyphoid fevers and poliomyelitis. Typhoid Fever A total of 310 cases of typhoid fever is the lowest incidence rate ever reported in the province. Cases were widely scattered and only one epidemic occurred which was at Belleville. This outbreak of fourteen cases followed the holding of the Annual Fall Fair and was attributed to the use of water from a pump on the grounds. The average number of cases of typhoid for the previous five years was 557. The incidence was below the endemic index for the past previous years in every month. Smallpox Seven cases only of smallpox were reported during the year. Representa- tives of the Division were called in consultation on several occasions in cases in doubt as to diagnosis. Scarlet Fever Scarlet fever, chiefly of the mild type, was more prevalent than usual, with 7,425 cases being reported. A marked increase occurred in November and December over the endemic index. Diphtheria Again this disease was of very low incidence, 361 cases, being the lowest number ever reported in the province. The endemic index, being the average of the previous six years' experience in the province, was 1,852 cases. The use of diphtheria toxoid as an immunizing agent has been the major factor in this very marked reduction. During the year records were received of 43,576 persons having received the full course of three injections of toxoid. Poliomyelitis A total of 108 cases of t' is disease were reported, the peak months, as in the past, being Aug^just, September and October. Supplies of convalescent serum were again made available at the distributing centres of the Department. Cerebro- Spinal Meningitis This disease was reported for 32 cases, being well below tie endemic index for all months. Measles This disease was epidemic tbrou,';l'out the year having shown a marked increase from November of tie previous >e^. r. Practically 45,000 cases of this DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 11 disease were reported. A circular was forwarded to all the physicians in the province sug^iesting the use of parent's whole blood in an attempt to modify the severity of the attack, especially in children under three years of age. Whooping Cough Although the number of cases reported was approximately the same as the previous year, this disease continues to be above the endemic index. In view of the fact that reporting of all diseases, especially mumps, chickenpox and ^{erman measles, has increased since the revision of the regulations, it is felt tliat in part at least, this apparent increase is due to better reporting. Venereal Disease Control Clinics: Number of Clinics — 19. Situated at Toronto (6), Hamilton, Brantford, London, Windsor, Owen Sound, Ottawa, Fort William, Kitchener, St. Catharines, Kingston, Peterboro, Sault Ste. Marie and Sudbury. 1. Number examined and found positive 4,123 2. Number carried over from previous year 6,869 3. Number of new cases (never previously treated in clinic) 3,665 4. Number of cases readmitted 861 5. Number previously treated patients 735 6. Number of cases treated 12,130 7. Number of treatments 172,640 8. Number of contacts and sources examined : 1,243 9. Number of visits made by nurses 6,374 Number of cases treated 12,130 Male Female Syphilis 4,160 2,878 Gonorrhoea 3,426 1,169 Double Infection i 265 232 New Cases (never previously treatejd in clinic) 3,665 Male Female Syphilis 947 584 Gonorrhoea 1,687 447 N u mber of cases re-ad mitted 861 Male Female Syphilis 247 153 Gonorrhoea 329 58 Double Infection 48 26 Number of patients previously treated 735 Male Female Syphilis 282 156 Gonorrhoea 199 79 Double Infection 7 12 Number of new cases Syphilis classified 1,531 Male Female Primary 168 41 Secondary 100 79 Tertiary 679 464 New cases of Gonorrhoea classified 2,134 Male Female 1. Under 1 month 1,199 160 2. Under 2 months 213 117 3. Oyer 2 months 275 170 12 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Number of treatments classified 172,640 Male Female Syphilis 58,080 38,397 Gonorrhoea 64,405 11,758 Number of Contacts and Sources examined 1,243 Positive for Syphilis 245 Positive for Gonorrhoea 213 Number of children treated 7,579 Male Female Syphilis 3,171 2,588 Gonorrhoea 128 1,692 Number discharged from clinics 4,306 Number discharged apparently cured 1,809 Male Female Syphilis 356 196 Cionorrhoea 986 188 Double Ijnfection 54 29 Number transferred 1,021 Male Female Svphilis 328 239 Gonorrhoea 290 106 Double Infection 35 23 Number discharged without permission 1,476 Male Female Syphilis 483 265 Gonorrhoea 527 129 Double Infection 41 31 Social Histories taken in Clinics 3,774 Cases referred by: Doctors, 929; self, 1,297; friends, 187; hospitals, 742; other clinics, 300; social agency, 113; Department of Health, 152; jails, 41; police, 13. Number of cases referred to M. O. H 1,033 Source 1^2 Contact 128 Non-attendance 753 Number of cases placed under V. D. Act 108 Number of cases prosecuted under V. D. Act 13 Analysis by Age Groups of New Admissions 3,587 Male Female Under 16 years 43 95 16-19 vears 174 148 20-29 years 1,172 421 30-39 years 665 191 Over 40 years 509 169 Number of patients treated in hospitals where clinics are situated 804 Male Female Syphilis 159 137 Gonorrhoea 292 213 Double Infection 1 2 Number of days in hospital 11,400 Male Female Syphilis 2,401 2,027 Gonorrhoea 3,942 3,030 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 13 Laboratory Examinations 30,817 Syphilis: Positive Negative Blood 7,010 8,959 Cerebro Spinal fluid 89 255 Darkfield 85 108 Gonorrhoea: Diagnosis 2,893 4,819 Prognosis 1,786 4,813 Treatment for Syphilis: Diarsenol 9,451 Novarsan 25,326 Other arsenicals 4,895 Mercurv 9,125 Bismuth 44,097 Medicines 11,371 Other 2,673 Treatment for Gonorrhoea: Irrigations 85,974 Douche 1,882 Injections 3,416 Prostatic Massage 15,972 Instrumentation 3,288 Deep Instillation 2,385 Topical Application 13,372 Vaccine 1,825 Examinations 5,869 Medicines 734 During the year consideration was given to a scheme whereby munici- palities without cHnic facihties would be reimbursed in part for the expense of treating indigents suffering from venereal disease as is at present outlined under The Venereal Diseases Prevention Act. Drugs for the free treatment of venereal disease were distributed as follows: Ampoules Grams Diarsenol 2,924 4,880.7 Novarsan 42,743 37,523.6 Bismuth oxychloride 46,845 168,058 grs. Mercury salicylate 10,416 15,096 grs. Sodium hydroxide 1,762 ozs. Distilled water 50,225 ozs. 14 REPORT OF THE No. 14 o o o SI o 00 O 0\ 1 o_ 1 oo t^ 00 « o oooo O 00 00 o o 1 oo ooo 1 oo O rf c*5 vO '^ ^ 0\ -H o lOO --O^oO 00 — 00 -^fO t~- t^ lO OvO ** *^ «>^ «^ ** <^ hJ -^ C/3 (/> ^ t^ ""* Q s H ^; u Pi < ^ < U c/) H ^ ^ U o W Q H H o < o\ H > W < u fsi o W o ca hJ S o w 5 > o c C CO to O OS rioT .. C < 'x 5 2 w -^ 5 = U U y r3 rt rt iJ 4) 4, J=00§ UCSOO^ ^•f. ■* CN o e^ -H ,_! fs, CO to c c c ■!-> J-. , o o o t; *-' U3 to CO tJ rt ii u. u _ 0) O CJ T3 3 3 '5'-'^^^ xQ u rt OJ 0) a o o»o o^ ro 4-1 ■•-> ca rt 01 CO ■4-> c C 3 3 Ot^ o-o C3 > ?■ ^ ^ m Is aa£ -o-S ai! X X o ooo -- Ov CM — cOv CN T}< t^ r-. £ W X U. o Id C ^< u CO D «= c; •4-) o 3 o C") ( ) o ri o 5^ u. Id 3 I-. S (U G ^ C/^H-l H 2 < DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 t* I o -H I ro rr)0 a u V 2a a-* ■«-■ -w •S * 'o w X a ^-1 1-» 00 ■> tn (n 'c'c > > oo oo (n (0 "* •* C C X X 3 3 »oo lO On OO IQ T^ oo CS CS OO oo 00 00 X X CNO Ot- i g 42 02 7, o a; (u t/1 H lOO O O u 00 VO U T-H •— I -tJ ■!-> u ij CT] ca < H o O .2.2 H H oo lO 00 Ot^ l\ s C 9 " d, 0) m rt -^ > s > < CQ s < (/) P< H Z < 16 REPORT OF THE No. 14 u 0\ c/) 2 ■4-1 CO ^^ Q te o CJ ;z; H Z U S u H < H t/) O o o O o O .4iJ oo o r}< -O •* so CO o U VO o ^ 00 CN OS 6^—1 CO so 1 -o 1 01 <*> f«^ i>« ro CN 1 00 ■*-> 00 »o "0 '^ v-4 1 ■* 3 ^—4 1 CO - Q 1 o o o O o o .1-1 oo o o o o o CO O tN On 00 lO o ■* u "* fS t-~ cs O 00 lO o 1 Tjt "3 -* CN t^ CO r>. 1 "2 1 CO Tt< CO lO 1 oo_ < HCU 1 '^ 1 o o o O o o (A .4_} Ucs vO o so ^ 00 U to as c r^ fO C^) t^ 'i' ■«*< H U CN t~ t^ lO t^ o B m^rr^ •-H 4-4 Os 04 Q^ 1 c 1 o o cs lO t^ 00 1 4—1 X to o OS Os fo c75 Dl, •<* CN '^ CN o o o o o 1 o .4-* CJ vo ■* so '^ 00 00 m O CN lO T— t t^ Os so U t^ o 4—1 00 4-H e«5^. 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OS so t~- Os H X &4 _ so ■* r^ -^ CO ^(N-'J';^ ..■4 f-T oo" oo" trj Os" 1 ■^ CO Q vO o ■ ooo Ov so 4-4 t^ to o 0\ lO CN ^ 00 o U vO OS »Ci »o r- »o «* CO 1 c (0 o lO so t~ oo lO rt ^•E 1 *M<^ 00 so 00 o S u,^ CN «-4 1 ■-• u JC 1 ^ J^ lU lO : >. 1 '^•2 J3 tr) >s Il c o •^ 0) > 1 :z E (J O u '^ H ^ U S w H < [- w 1 uo lO o o o U3 ■M CO o o cs CO vO '-I O €>*0\ ■^ t^ o CO o U CO _ en 4-> «3 O On vO ■* 00 l^ 3 es vO o o oo o O o o o 03 o o O V3 o o o cs U "2 CN »o cs ■* OS H H S5 < ■ tfl Z en O fO CO o o >o <: C 00 o t^ o CS l^ H cs CS ▼—1 c^ 0\ a »o U3 IC o o lO oo o T}< ■* ■* cs 4J Ul O lO o NO CO VO O ■rt* »o \o «Ci o o lO 'S ro vd" ^— 1 oo" 00 t- CM ■o CO lO Ov lO t/) iC 00 o 00 o •4J 3 f<^ CO ^ CO «s f^ o s z ■* la 0 f^ CO le ^ -^ u 1-t _^ a a > ■* OJ j: X > -. >- ■*-* c I t. a ; c 1- - ] c 1 ►:; : l- ! 1 c 18 REPORT OF THE No. 14 3 C *-> C o U 1 1 a; H^ »« hJ fo ^ 0\ C/5 Z ^j- CO Q re iz; K < U < U ^ O O Pi •^ U^ po 0\ J ■—I < _ U Oi ^^ ^-H o o Di J UJ o CQ S u. > o o H z :z: w S u H < H I/) 1 o o o o o o 1 ^_, UO o o o o o m O U .^ 00 cs .^ 1^ Os «%-H rn lO 00 ■■o '<1< 00 cs cs CN »-l »>. ^J^ 2; s o CO C ,_, 00 cs .^ t^ o\ ^-H fo Id 00 vO Tj" pd 00 cs cs cs ■^ t^ ■^ u3 tlH o o o o o o CO OOO lo cs Ov o\ CO ij o U IC .,^ t— CO t^ so p« «©^o lO 00 cs «— ( 00 ■< CM T^ «— 1 v CO oo 00 o o o 00 O u lO o^ IC o o OS «&cs CO cs cs ^-H "^ CO 1 O . g C/2 S " o lO iC o ITi o o H OCM CN t^ cs iC: o -w H CO O U vO 00 00 CO OS so z ^iS-O CO lO cs (?s ^H < ^. t— o ■*. CS c> es cs' cs' cs' cs' ,^ Pi ^.^ w - > ■^ " >o t-- lO r-» cs so S c s ,.H r- cs OS cs o\ q q CS lO" >-) P< " •< u o o o o o o ■M 03 uoo o ■<* cs 00 cs o '^ -* 00 lO 'i* t^ U o 0\ o 00 OS 00 ^e^-* iC lO CO CO cs of i.a (N IC CO t~- 00 2^ 00 t~- VO 00 «— 4 o ■<* cs o Ov t^ d." lO ffi H Z ■* L. o CO o Si u CO s i 0\ —* > > ■, 1. ^ "rt E c > c E c 1- ri c u 15 o IZ c s S 1 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 19 u D CO ■— ' Z »-H tn Q fO Z rr < u c/^ e=i H < U ^ D Q o O H X ■* Oh fo ON J ^ < to 1-H o o ci u n w ^ w u b > O o ;^ H ^ U S u H < H t/5 O u 8 o o H D Z Pi - < W j|cn ^2 H ?i c vH ^-H z 2^ Ji < hS Id o o o o Z U) u o o iC iCi S O CN ^^ ,-H ■* u U «9' ■* CN r , tn ' CO U 4-> ^ ?^ c ■<* CN f^ Ov CQ 4^ (U < HE r<) IC c c C t^ en OOO o o «* »c VO O c OC vC VC ^ 1 cr. U OC CN uC •^ VO O 4^^* c<- •* Tt VO CN w ■ z tn IC o o o o U5 o 4-» 00 o I-' "* ■< 'o o t^ c ov -* CO > 0-1 k« >< o VO (N cs ■* Tj- 00 P-c ■4-) CO O^ t-« OS CN c o .; o rO vC <^ 00 d lO < U ©©■iC f^ ■* -^t IC CD s CS C/3 , jj .5 ^ tn r<- vc VO CN CN o o u 5^ ^ c VO c ■^ lO Cu "1 ^ r<- f^ ■^ •^ CN u: iC Ut o iC. o CO OTf <3N •=*• t-- JC ^ S O Ov Tt On CN PO o C3 U ^O' CN lO Pi C/3 en m 4-> C3 tJ3 ^_, ^_H VO f-n CN O 3 (N ^^ cs iT. v>H (J o o u o o o o o o o o z ■M oo o O o o o cn z O U r<^ vO t-- o Tf Ov u «*C 't c 00 t-. ^ '"' im H z O vC 1-. Ov >* 0\ < ^"tS C 't c 00 t-- ^— ( Ov- lO <»> a H z ■<* lO o fO f*5 ^ 2 u u Ov c/i 0. a > ^ "cS X X- > ^ 1- 4-> E a > c E a a C rt X. c 20 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Ov I '-I -< r> i2 u u CQ < H U Q O Oil CL. < u o o o S o H w u < Pi w w > o ■.-1 esi W E- < H CO ;z^ Q H < o «3 Pi < o n < o o H o a, a CO CO CO O u o >- oi < D DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 ajog opdag sdinnj^ UBUIJ33 Sp!IElJCl3DUa XOClU3IIDm3 BaoqjJouoQ SHJqd^S Biuonin3U(j ■Ezuan{jui jBUTdg ojqaja^ sptpi^raojiOfj sisoinojaqnx jaASjj pio^dXx qSnoQ auidooq/V\ sajSEaj^ ■EUsqiqdiQ J3A3J ?3IJB0S Eq;B3Q I oooooooooooo I o sasB3 ■^«30000t1-ii-< S3SB3 l^rH.-IOOOOONi-lr-ICO'ON 00 to o 05 a> "O sq:tB9a OOOOOOOOOO-"!© I rH ?8SB3 0> -^ 00 T-t ,-1 00 •* 00 tH CO t^ I ° I IN O O t- rt 00 ■ ■<}< CO 00 0> •-H i-l c •* 00 IN 00 •* to Sq5B3Q oooooooooooo -^ I SaSBQ •-I CO O 00 << rH CO (N i^ CO So 00 lO o to sqiBaa w ■* iO •)< o o 00 IN to o CO sq^BSQ (N t» IN to to O •>*< '^ cq c^ lO -^ 00 CO to CO CO sagB3 >nr)• 00 K 2 > Ate ^ <^ ^^< iJ^O Z H E 21 22 REPORT OF THE No. 14 DIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE J. G. Cunningham, B.A., M.B.. D.P.H.. Director Health supervision in factories by medical personnel increases steadily. The foundry executives in the Border Cities, organized for accident prevention, have instituted this service including periodic physical examinations of all workers in their plants. Three medium-sized factories in Toronto have under- taken the supervision of health of employees in the last year. These services do not extend to the treatment of sickness except for emergency or minor complaint. The response of employees, as indicated by the extent to which the service is used for advice on heilth, indicates its impcrtanre. The need for some form of insurance against sickness would be considerably less if health supervision were instituted throughout industry. The increasing interest in the "First Aid" aspect of health supervision is indicated by requests for information on the subject, and. particularly, for the bulletins which are distributed by the Di\is'on. The training of all employees in First Aid methods should be encouraged. During the past year, the Division of Industrial Hygiene has rendered technical assistance to the Workmen's Compensation Board, Factory Inspection Branch of the Labour Departm.ent, Industrial Accident Prevention Associa- tions, employers and physicians, in the diagnosis of occupational diseases, field and laboratory determinations for the identification of dangerous sub- stances and in measures for the control of dust, fumes and skin irritants. Survey examinations conducted by Dr. A. R. Riddell, assisted by Dr. F. M. R. Bulmer and Mrs. K. Bricker, to determine the importance of dus< exposures include: A group of 97 moulders, grinders, sandblasters, shake-out men, enamellers and helpers in the manufacture of sanitary v/are. Silicosis is present in the moulders, grinders and sandblasters, but the freedom from effects of lead in the enamel sprayers and those dusting enamel powder on red hot sanitary ware with dust production emphasizes the importance, in the control of lead poisoning in this operation, of the method of prepara- tion of the glaze. In this group were three sandljlasters who had worked 12, 13 and 14 years respectively. They are only now showing early eli'ects of dust inhalation. Helmets were kept in good condition. A group of 14G workers in electrical porcelain and chinaware. The findings leave no doubt as to the hazard from silica in the exposure to dust from raw materials used, and from the clay body. Some of these workmen were examined by the Division five years ago, but, in spite of some improvement in dust conditions, which, however, leaves much to be desired, the amount of lung fibrosis has increased in some of them with the development of cases among those previously examined, as well as among the others. These findings were hardly to be expected from the free silioa exposure encountered. Inquir>' as to the influence of the in- halation of china clay dust alone would be profitable. No such un- adulterated exposure exists in Ontario. A small group of workers exposed to heavy concentrations of dust in talc milling adding to the evidence that exists that such exposures produce considerable lung fibrosis, while a similar exposure of much less degree DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 23 existing in rubber factories has not produced any demonstrable effect. There have been four cases of well-estabHshed lung fibrosis from talc dust exposure, all complicated with tuberculosis. A small group of five aluminium grinders with exposure up to ten years presented no evidence of increased lung fibrosis. Five hundred and fifty miners in outlying mines in Western Ontario, at the request of the Ontario Mining Association, and at their expense, to determine the presence of cases of silicosis among those employed without preliminary examination. The findings emphasize the need for physical examination before employment in silica exposures. Repeat examinations of workers who, five years ago, with simultaneous exposure to silica and alkali dust for as long as nine years presented little evidence of lung fibrosis. They now present very Hi tie increase in X-ray shadowing, and suggest, at least, that the presence of alkali does not increase the rate of development of fibrosis. Examinations of workers exposed to bakelite dust showed no demon- strable effect. Three hundred and seventeen examinations of wives and children of silicotic miners in the Porcupine camp were made. The examination of this group has been conducted for five successive years and indicates the importance of the silicotic miner as a source of infection from tuberculosis in the com- munity and emphasizes the fact that in the presence of tuberculosis, failure to detect tubercle in the sputum, even by guinea pig inoculation, does not preclude the possibility of the spread of the disease to other members of the family. Considerable numbers of x-ray films, with medical report, have been submitted by physicians each year for interpretation as to the presence of the effects of dust and complicating tuberculosis. These cases are reported on for the guidance they give to other exposures for correction. There were one hundred and eighty-eight claimants for compensation for silicosis referred by the Workmen's Compensation Board and examined in co-operation with Dr. G. C. Brink, Director, Division of Tuberculosis Preven- tion. Reports with diagnosis and the degree of disability were returned to the Board. The problem of silicosis assumes first place in the list of industrial diseases as a cause of known permanent disability. Legislation requires that under- ground miners be examined on employment and yearly thereafter. Similar provision should be made for the examination of workers in the granite-cutting, foundry and ceramic groups directed primarily to the control of tuberculosis in these groups. Other Occupational Exposures Cases of lead poisoning, for suspected lead poisoning, are referred for diagnosis by the Workmen's Compensation Board and by practising physicians. Large numbers of blood smears are examined as part of the assistance rendered to physicians retained by industry to control lead poisoning in scrap metal, storage battery, insecticide and soldering operations. Recommendations have been made for periodic examinations as provided by regulations under the Factory Act. 24 REPORT OF THE No. 14 The occasional use of basophilic stippling as an aid in the recognition of the early effects of lead is only fairly satisfactory, but attempts are being made to improve the keeping qualities of the stain to produce more uniform conditions of blood smear examination. McCord's basophilic aggregation test is being tried out. It is of some importance in printing or soldering operations to know the extent to which lead contributes to the type of case wherein occur cardio- vascular changes associated with increased blood pressure and perhaps changes in behaviour after many years' exposure to low concentrations of lead in work- men forty to fifty years of age. In one case, the lead content of the brain and skull was .028 and .065 mgs. per one hundred grams of tissue respectively. The International Typographical Union, New York Local, showed that only 9.1 per cent, of the deaths in those under forty-five years of age were due to apo- plexy and paralysis in the area investigated while 20.4 per cent, of the deaths in printers under forty-five years of age were due to this cause. The experience at the Sick Children's Hospital, Toronto, with cases of lead poisoning in children stimulated inquiry, which showed that lead com- pounds which are used for colours, particularly green and yellow, in paint for toys can be eliminated in favour of less harmful dyes. The situation has been drawn to the attention of the manufacturers, but there remains, as a cause of these cases, the use of lead paints by parents for repainting children's furniture, toys, or the woodwork in and around the house, including verandahs, from which the paint may be eaten by young children. Benzol has been replaced by toluol and to some extent by petroleum solvents in a number of operations including;^ rubber shoe and patent leather manufacture, and as a diluent in lacquers. Labelling of containers with benzol has been well observed by manufacturers and distributors, to serve as a guide to employers, employees and inspectors. The number of exposures has de- creased, better ventilation is used and periodic physical examination is required where the use of benzol is continuous. While it has seemed advisable to remove from exposure a few workmen, no cases of poisoning have developed. Re-examination of a small group of workmen exposed to trichlorethylene vapor in closed and semi-closed dry-cleaning equipment showed no demon- strable effect. Dr. H. M. Barrett, of the Department of Physiological Hygiene, School of Hygiene, University of Toronto, used a method, for which he has worked out the details to test the amount of trichlorethylene vapor over degreasing equipment, dev'eloped by the distributors of the solvent. With ventilation operating as part of the unit and the cover of the tank open the maximum concentration found was 320 parts per million of air. Detailed investigation was made following the death of a workman sixty- five years of age, exposed to sodium uranate dust. The pathological examina- tion showed that death was due to pneumonia with lung abscess formation. Tests failed to show any evidence of radioactive substances in bone, lung or liver, which might have been traced to his occupation. The use of turpentine in rust-proofing materials has been the cause of a number of cases of dermatitis. Substitution for turpentine can readily be made. There is a need for gloves made of material which will resist contact with petroleum and coal tar solvents. One attempt made here has failed. Two exposures to hydrofluoric acid required special ventilation. Irritation due to fumes from the wet end of the cabinet used for drying tobacco was in- creased by weather conditions unfavourable for the removal of fumes. Air determinations did not indicate the presence of nicotine in amounts which DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 could be measured. The use of so-called "Liver of Sulpliur". which is a mixture of polysulphides emitting hydrogen sulphide gas in the presence of water is a source of hazard in electro-plating. The question has arisen as to whether this exposure over many years may have been responsible for sensory changes and weakness in the fingers and forearm of a workman with this exposure. Possible hazards in the recovery of radium from pitchblende are under supervision. The plant itself has tested the air of workrooms and expired air of workmen for radium emanation. Blood examinations bi-monthly have been negative. A Geiger-Mueller tube has been made for use in the early detection of radium in workmen with exposure to ore dust to test the effective- ness of precautions now being taken for the control of the dust. Chemical Analysis Mr. H. E. Rothwell and Dr. C. M. Jephcott, chemists in the Industrial Hygiene Laboratory, have conducted about 600 determinations on a wnde variety of samples of materials submitted for analysis including air samples collected by the Division. Where the importance of a hazard is in doubt, the two groups of inspectors from the Factory Inspection Branch of the Labour Department and the Industrial Accident Prevention Associations submit the details of the process and samples of materials used. These inquiries have involved about two hundred visits for special in- vestigation in addition to those initiated by the Division. Such a special investigation arose in connection with the use of motor-driven grinding wheels for the removal of excess lead used on automobile bodies. The lead hazard created is important, as shown by the analysis of lead in air with concentra- tions of even 300 or 400 milligrams per 10 cubic meters of air, compared with an allowable maximum for continuous exposure of only two milligrams. There were a few cases of poisoning before this situation came to the attention of the Division, but the effects of lead w^ere less than reasonably might have been expected, leading Dr. Bulmer to suspect that simultaneous inhalation of iron dust may have modified its action. Some preliminary inquiry supports this idea. Recommendations for control of the hazard included the elimination of the motor-driven grinder, except where the process was limited to a section of the line adequately ventilated and the w^orkmen supplied with filter masks and physical examinations. These recommendations have been acted upon, but such an operation requires constant vigilance, if poisoning is to be avoided. Dr. Bulmer has undertaken to bring together the information obtained from physical examinations, laboratory and field examinations of materials used, and the conditions under which they are used for the evaluation of health hazards, to be used by the Division, and, particularly, for inspectors in the field, so that they may be in a better position to detect the hazard to health, to estimate its importance and to make recommendations for its control. Dr. Jephcott has continued his chemical analysis of biological material for the presence of compounds of silica to be compared with results of petro- gfaphic examination of the same lung ash by Dr. Eugene Poitevin, Chief Mineralogist, Dominion Department of Mines. Control of Dust Fumes The engineering aspects of dust and fume control have been the subject of study by Mr. J. D. Leitch and Mr. L. B. Leppard, the latter appointed this year to assist in this important problem. Detailed plant examinations with recommendations have been made in a number of factories, where the hazard 26 REPORT OF THE No. 14 was important, or at the request of plant executives, but inquiry has been con- centrated in cert&in trades. By arrangement with the Industrial Accident Prevention Association, two sets of tests have been made upon equipment designed for dust removal from the cutting tool used in monument shops. The dust counts show that the use of a high-velocity low-volume air supply for removal of dust from this operation is not very satisfactory. The third set of tests is being conducted under conditions of low-velocity high-volume air removal over a larger area. Dust determinations and the examination of ventilation equipment in plants making electrical porcelain have resulted in recommendations for improvement. The handling of raw materials, pulverizing, turning, and fettling are associated with hig\h dust production. The development of equipment which could be placed in the hands of inspectors for readily determining the dust concentration at the breathing level and the velocity and volume of air being handled in ventilating systems would materially improve the service which could be rendered to industry in dust control. Attention has been given to apparatus which would shorten the dust counting procedure. Noise Increasing complaint has been received from householders due to noise from industrial processes. Noise is not without its effect upon the health of workers in these processes, but its interference with sleep of those nearby is probably more important. While it may be expected to accompany some industrial processes, much can be done with very moderate expenditure to reduce the amount of noise. The tendency is to look upon this nuisance as unavoidable^ which is by no means the case. Some incjuiry has been made into practical methods for the elimination of fiasoline explosions in households. This is a subject under consideration by the Fire Marshal's Department, but the ciuestion of toxicity of the substi- tutes advocated, has arisen. Distribution of literature prepared for employers on the control of various industrial poisons continues. The library service has been in constant demand to meet the requests of physicians, employers and employee groups interested in health service in industry. Lay audiences have been addressed on industrial diseases, radium and cancer. Dr. Riddell assisted in the Symposium on Sili- cosis held at Saranac Lake, New York, in May, and advised the Committee on Silicosis Lec;;islation of the Mining Association of Manitoba. A number of technical papers were prepared and presented: "The Clinical Picture in Silicosis and Its Importance in Diagnosis, by Dr. A. R. Riddell. "Medical Methods in the Control of Silicosis," by Dr. A. R. Riddell. "Clinical and Radiological Aspects of Silicosis," by Dr. A. R. Riddell. "Health Hazards in the Radium Industry," by J. D. Leitch, Bulletin No. 16, National Research Council. "Radium: Its Discovery, Properties, Preparation and Use," by J. D. Leitch, Canadian Medical Association Journal. "Methods of Dust Control," by J. D. Leitch, American Foundrymen's Association. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 27 "Determination of Methyl Alcohol in Air," bv Dr. C. M. Jephcott, The Analyst, Vol. 60, 1935. "Some Aspects of the Chemistry of Silicosis," by Dr. C. M. Jephcott, Canadian Public Health Association Journal, 1935. "Pneumoconiosis" bv Dr. J. G. Cunninc^ham, Journal of Canadian Ceramic Society, Vol. 4,^1935. "Industrial Diseases," by Dr. F. M. R. Bulmer. "Health Hazard Associated with Hairdressing," by Dr. F. M. R. Bulmer. Cyanide Fumigation Two deaths were associated with the use of cyanide compounds for fumiga- tion. One of these was a watchman who had had many months' experience. He was well acquainted with the dangers associated with the use of cyanide. He entered the premises adjoining those under fumigation after the gas had been released. The second was a young child who entered the premises being fumigated through a door for which a guard had been provided. The importance of inspection as required of the local municipality has been emphasized to ensure that the regulations which require the utmost precaution in every stage of the operation are being adhered to. Amendments to the Public Health Act and the regulations under it have been under careful consideration to eliminate danger to the public from carelessness of fumigators or their assistants. After six month's trial, the use of warning gas with cyanide, provided all other precautions are observed, appears to justify itself. The difficulty of ensuring that warning gas will be used in upper stories of build- ings, if substances are approved for use which do not emit hydrocyanic acid and warning ,f;,as simultaneously, has made it necessary to limit approval_ to certain proprietary preparations. A trial under various conditions using hydrocyanic acid gas with five per cent, chloropicrin in discoids indicates that this concentration of warning gas is insufficient, so that, for some months, this product has been supplied to the Ontario market containing not less than ten per cent, chloropicrin. The regulations require that infringements be reported to the Department. Those fumigators who omit to observe the regulations in every detail will lose their licenses permitting them to use cyanide compounds for this purpose. Mr. Rothwell has inquired closely into cyanide preparations submitted for the approval of the Department, the renewal of licenses and reported infractions. Medical Care and Sanitation in Unorganized Territory Efforts directed to the problem of unemployment has resulted in a sub- stantial increase in the numbers employed in lumber and highway camps. Mining camps have increased. Camps with over 20 workmen numbering nearly 500 are spread over a wide area. There are many smaller ones. This territory is covered by six sanitary inspectors who supervise and assist in public health activities in the various types of camps, schools and summer resorts and settlements outside of organized towns. Special effort is made to prevent the contamination of sources of water supply so that typhoid fever and dysentery can be kept under control, and to prevent the spread of smallpox, particularly among workmen housed in con- siderab'e numbers in camps. The number of cases of these diseases has steadily decreased. This year there were reported no cases of smallpox and 14 cases of typhoid fever, ten of them from among settlers not in camps. The develo[)- 28 REPORT OF THE No. 14 ment of new town sites presents a hazard to health which is difficult to control. It is desirable that the responsibility for sanitation under these conditions be fixed at the time the charter is granted. Difficulty of access to some sections and the extensive area to be covered make follow-up inspections less frequent than is desirable for enforcement of the regulations where operators are indifferent to their importance. Arrange- ments are under consideration with the Department of Lands and Forests whereby it is expected that closer supervision in woods camps will be possible. The provision whereby for all permanent camps sanitary contracts are to be made between a legally qualified physician and the camp operator enlists the assistance of over 100 contract physicians in this territory in maintaining sanitary conditions. According to these contracts approved by the Depart- ment, industry in the North, apart from that located in organized towns and cities, is spending about .S15,000 a year for this service. The employer who ignores the recommendations of the contract physician fails to obtain the benefit of services for which he is payings and runs the risk of an epidemic of disease, which, under the regulations would be very costly to him, since he is ultimately responsible for the medical and surgical care of sick employees, subject to certain limitations defined. Employers who contracted for the medical care of their employees with legally qualified physicians, deducting a monthly fee from the workmen, as they may under the regulations, withheld for the physician last year about $120,000. Works in organized municipalities in this area are not included. The above mentioned sum is to be paid to the contract physician without deduc- tion. There is some indication that part of these funds is being retained by employers for various purposes, including hospitalization. At present, there is no provision in the regulations whereby any part of it may be retained for any purpose. It is desirable that the standard contract forms prepared by the Depart- ment and distributed should be used to preserve some uniformity in the con- ditions under which medical care required may be received. It is suggested that a standard medical contract form, to be developed in consultation with operators and physicians, be required, and that special medical arrangements, not covered in the contract and desired by the contracting parties, be made between themselves at the employer's expense. The number of complaints received respecting conditions of sanitation and medical care has been small. The development of improved transporta- tion facilities, the response to the health education efforts of the inspectors and more uniform arrangements for medical care will increase the benefits the regulations are intended to give. For the first time in Canada, sanitary inspectors may now sit for examina- tion to qualify for the certificate of the Canadian Public Health Association. Cancer To the five cancer clinics already established there were added this year one at the Metropolitan Hospital, Windsor, under the direction of Dr. N. A. McCormick, and the other at the General Hospital in Ottawa, under the direction of Dr. Paul Brodeur. These clinics are equipped to carry out deep X-ray as well as radium therapy. In accordance with the recommendations of the Cancer Committee appointed last year, steps are now being taken for the development of standard DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 29 report forms on all cancer cases treated at the seven Government clinics. As a preliminary, it is very desirable that a uniform system of nomenclature for the clinical and pathological description of cases be adopted. The limited clerical assistance available at the clinics makes it necessary to avoid duplica- tion in records, but, to obtain any information from the records, a summary of data on individual cases should be available for statistical treatment. As far as possible, this summary should record radium and X-ray treatment given. The clinic directors and Mr. J. D. Leitch, physicist to the clinics, have this under consideration. Mr. Leitch has supervised the purchase of the required radium, and its distribution, along with radium emanation, from the emanation plant, and reports as follows: RADIUM PURCHASES Approx. Location Amount Date Received Seller Cost Toronto General Hospital 500 mgs. March, 1935 Radium Beige $25,000 Toronto General Hospital 3,500 mgs. Dec, 1935 Eldor. Gold Mines $150,000 Metropolitan Hospital, Windsor... 250 mgs. Oct., 1935 Eldor. Gold Mines $11,000 Ottawa General Hospital 100 mgs. May, 1935 Eldor. Gold Mines $ 5,000 The above 4000 mgs. for Toronto were purchased instead of continuing the rental from the Radium Beige at $12,000.00 per year. It is used in the so-called "Radium bomb" in the treatment of deeply seated tumours. In agreement with the recommendations of the Cancer Committee some effort has been made to distribute more proportionately the radium throughout the Province, and, at the same time, to improve and standardize the radium applicators in keeping with latest accepted practice. To this end, 140 mgs. of radium purchased from private doctors and used by the Hamilton clinic is now being refilled and an additional 120 mgs. of new radium is being purchased for the same clinic. The Kingston clinic is also having 100 mgs. of old steel needles refilled in more suitable forms for treatment of cancer of the uterus. Radium Emanation Radium emanation in the form of "gold seeds" continues to be distributed to the cancer clinics free of charge and to some private doctors who are qualified to use it. The charge made for pay patients is one dollar per millicurie to private physicians. MILLICURIES DISTRIBUTED Approximate Revenue Year Clinics Private Doctors from Private Doctors 1933 1,565 2,070 $ 800 00 1934 2,645 3,475 1,400 00 1935 4,920 2,170 950 00 X-Rays Every encouragement is being given the clinics to instal modern deep- therapy shock proof X-ray equipment. During the year, the Department in co-operation with the Associate Committee on Radiology of the National Research Council, has proceeded to standardize the various dosimeters used in determining the X-ray dosage. The first survey of all the clinics has been made, and the value of this work has been very apparent. It is hoped that this service will be continued and im- proved. 30 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Protection Against Possible Loss of Radium A Geiger-Mueller tube has been made for the purpose of locating any radium which should inadvertently be lost at any of the clinics. On test, this instrument proved capable of locating 10 mgs. of radium at a distance of one hundred feet. Mr. E. O. Braaten's part-time appointment at the emanation plant has been extended to full time to assist in dealing with problems in the physics of X-ray and radium raised by the establishment of these clinics. During the last three years. Dr. J. W. S. McCullough, former Chief In- spector of Health, addressed a large section of the adult population of Ontario on the early sigps of cancer and the accepted methods of treatment, and pre- pared pamphlets, which have been widely distributed. This was the firs^ sustained effort to bring the important facts before the public in Ontario in order that these cases might be detected in their early stage. The attendance at the clinics has increased rapidly, but many cases do not yet arrive early enough to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. Following this valuable introduction, arranglpments with the Ontario Medical Association are now under way for the further presentation of the subject to the public by surgeons and radiologists engaged in the treatment of cancer. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 31 DIVISION OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HYGIENE AND PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING John T. Phair, M.B., D.P.H., Director Edna L. Moore, Chief Public Health Nurse The activities of the Division divide themselves in keeping with its pre- sumed responsibiHties. For the second consecutive year, an intimate study of the deaths associated with maternity has been made. Following careful review of the reports re- ceived, it is gratifying to note a perceptible fall in the death rate from this cause. The rate 4.94 per 1000 living births is the lowest rate recorded since 1919. As in previous years, observations were based on data secured from both hospital authorities and private physicians. There were 310 puerperal deaths and 52 deaths in which pregnancy was an associated factor but not the primary cause of death. The questionnaire, which it is the duty of the physician or hospital authority to fill in, was returned in 93 per cent, of all cases, in contrast with only 75 per cent, returned in 1933. The distribution of the deaths, by cause, was as follows: Puerperal albuminuria and eclampsia 23% Puerperal Sepsis 22% Abortions 20% Haemorrhage 16% Ectopic gestation 4% Embolism, thrombosis and sudden death 6% Other puerperal causes 9% The toll of deaths from toxemias continues high ; 70 deaths being attributed to this cause in contrast to 62 in 1933. There was an unusual number of fulminating cases reported; the preventability of which is extremely remote. 50 per cent, of these deaths were in women of rural residence; 41 per cent, were in primipara. In 23 per cent, there was no prenatal care exercised, and in another 26 per cent., the prenatal care was considered inadequate. 68 deaths were said to be due to puerperal sepsis; of these, 43 were in urban women and 25 in women of rural residence. 42 (7 per cent.) were de- livered spontaneously. In 20 (6 per cent.) a caesarean section was performed and in 23 per cent, forceps are noted as being used. The high frequency of surgical interference or instrumental delivery in this g;?"oup is of interest, in view of the general tendency in this direction. In 34 cases, labour occurred at home; 24 of them were later removed to a hospital; of the remaining 10, 8 were women living in rural districts. In only 12 cases could prenatal care be described as adequate. It is evident that abortions are on the increase, both absolutely and relatively to the total viable preg/iancies. While there were 61 maternal deaths from abortions, or only 2 over the previous year, they constituted 20 per cent, of all the puerperal deaths in 1934, in contrast to 17 per cent, for 1933. Sepsis supervened on the abortion in 82 per cent, of cases. The specific death rate for abortion is approximately 1.0 per 1000 living births. The rate of deaths from abortions in rural residence is .6 per 1000 living births in contrast to a rate of 1.3 among women of urban residence. 18 per cent, were in single women. 32 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Of the 50 deaths assigned to puerperal haemorrhage, 27 occurred in rural women. In only 16 cases could the prenatal care be described as being satis- factory. In view of the part played by intimate antenatal and expert obstetri- cal care in these cases, these facts are sigTiificant. In keeping with the differ- ential incidence of puerperal haemorrhage in respect to parity, none of the 14 deaths in which there was placenta previa, were in primipara. Of the 12 deaths attributed to ectopic gestation, all but one died in hospi- tal. _ The increase in deaths from embolism, thrombosis or sudden death, is significant. In respect to caesarean section, 11.6 per cent, of all the true puerperal deaths were associated with this operation. One in six of all fatal delivered cases were delivered by caesarean section. Despite its manifest limitations, a falling infant death rate is the only available index of progression in the field of infant hygiene in any state or community. The rate in Ontario has been consistently declining since 1931. The data that are available for 1935 would lead one to believe, however, that a slight increase in the rate for this year might be expected. The ratio of stillbirths to the total births remains high. With this in mind, an effort was made to analyze a group of over a thousand stillbirths, upon which some in- formation had been received through the co-operation of general hospitals. While no conclusions can be drawn, the following observations seem enlighten- ing: 27.6 per cent, of all foetal deaths were said to be due to complications of labour. In 57 per cent, of these, delivery was instrumental. Injury at birth was reported in 28 per cent, of the cases in which this condition was said to be present. Delivery was reported as having been spx^ntaneous in 58.5 per cent, of the viable cases. An appreciably larger than average percentage (18 per cent.) of those stillborn were said to be breech presentation. The period of gestation of the viable cases showed that 56.3 per cent, reached or exceeded full term, while 14.2 per cent, of eight months development and 12.8 per cent, were seven months. Regarding prenatal care in these cases: 8.4 per cent, received complete prenatal supervision; in 12 per cent., there was no comment as to the extent of the supervision given; in 16 per cent, there was definitely none; in the other 63 per cent, there were some attempts at prenatal supervision. School Health Education The interest of the Division in the field of health education in its applica- tion to the school age group has been maintained. At the request of the Honour- able, the Minister of Education, the Division made the necessary arrange- ments whereby all the students entering the teacher-training schools of the province, were given a complete physical examination, prior to their being considered eligible for admission. This examination was as complete as it was possible to make it and included an intracutaneous tuberculin test and the X-ray examination of all those giving a positive reaction. The results of these examinations justified the Department in the adoption of this measure. The physical examination of children, who, under provisions of existing legislation, are receiving special educational facilities in the rural sections of the province and the smaller urban centres, has also been carried on as in previous years. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 33 For the third year, tlie Director of the Division acted as Principal of the Summer Course on Health Teaching; and a course of lectures was again given to the students in attendance at the Normal Schools. The joint Committee on Health Education has continued its efforts. The sug;gested Teacher's Handbook on Health Teaching has been reviewed by some four hundred inspectors and selected teachers; their observations noted and final revision is now under way. It is expected that the book will be ready for distribution by September 1st, 1936. In spite of the curtailment of grants to those centres carrying on an ap- proved type of school health service, it is gratifying to report that in only one instance has the previous program been discontinued. In one, the service was taken over by the Red Cross Society. Public Health Nursing That phase of the Division's interests which deals specifically with public health nursing is reported on briefly, as follows, by Miss E. L. Moore, Chief Public Health Nurse: The Public Health Nursing staff began the year with fifteen members. In January, Miss M. V. Lowry. Reg. N., joined the staff as supervising nurse in the Eastern Ontario Health l^nit. No. 1, where eight staff" nurses are engaged in generalized service. May 1st, owing to ill-health, ]\Irs. Edith Bagshaw, Reg. N., retired after twelve years of faithful service. Three staff members were assig^ned to the duties of general supervision of official public health nursing activities througjhout the province; at present, this represents one hundred and seventeen centres. A staff nurse continued the service in the Temiskaming District, and another was attached to the Division of Health Education throughout the year. The general supervisory group visited ninety-five centres and several newly employed nurses were introduced to their work in the various munici- palities. It is of interest to note that the revised school nursing programme has been adopted in most centres. Two Regional Conferences for the public health nurses of the areas were conducted in Blind River and Port Arthur. Numerous meetings were ad- dressed by the supervisors and two visits were made to centres where there is interest in establishing public health nursing work. The supervising staff continues to emphasize the importance of developing a well balanced service based upon the needs of the community. During the year, the question of an adequate record system, elastic enougji to meet the needs of any type of community, has received special study and acceptable changes have already been made.'^ .^ - Through the co-operation of sixteen municipalities, where public health nursing service is established, arrangements were made for graduate students of public health nursing at the University of Toronto to receive one month of field experience. ^' An up-to-date fyle of qualified public health nurses is maintained and help in securing staff has been given to sexeral municipalities. Requests for information concerning the establishment of public health nursing service have been received in increased numbers. 84 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Close co-operation with all nursing, health and social agencies has been continued during 1935. The first annual statement of the Eastern Ontario Health Unit is appended. EASTERN ONTARIO HEALTH UNIT First Annual Report, 1935 A brief statement regarding some facts fundamental to the health problems of the area served by the Unit will be of value particularly to those unfamiliar with the locality. Geographical Situation The Unit area comprises the Counties of Stormont, Glengarry, Prescott and Russell, situated in the extreme easterly corner of the Province of Ontario, between the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Rivers and midway between the City of Ottawa and the City of Montreal. The attached map gives some idea of the size of the area and means of communication. Running east and west across the centre of the area is a strip, about 15 miles wide, of high, rolling country with thin gravel soil and frequent out- croppings of rock and boulders. North and south of this high land are prairie- like areas of clay loam. This central strip of land, comprising about one-third of the whole area served by the Unit, still has quite considerable areas of timber, largely hardwood, which is used for firewood and in the woodworking industries in the district. An appreciable percentage of this hardwood is maple from which maple syrup is extracted in commercial quantities. Dairying is the branch of agriculture chiefly pursued but the quality of the soil makes grazing poor and the growing of fodder crops difificult, so that at the best of times, farming in this central portion of the district is a continual struggle for a bare existence. The better farm land in the northern and southern sections is taken up with mixed farming, but all over the agricultural area, dairying is predominant. Population Distribution The total population of the area is approximately 93,200, 30 per cent, of which are resident in urban communities. The only centres in the area where there is industrial activity at present are Cornwall (population 12,000) in Stormont County on the St. Lawrence River, and Hawkesbury (population 5,500), in Prescott County, on the Ottawa River. In these two towns the pulp and paper industry is the chief employer of labour and in Cornwall, in addition, there is a large artificial silk manufacturing plant, a textile mill and a chemical works, manufacturing chlorine and heavy chemicals. Previous to 1930 there were active woodworking plants in Alexandria (Glengarry County) and in Rockland (Russell County), employing about 300 to 400 men in each town, but these plants were wiped out early in the depression and these families are now on relief. The town of Cornwall is the "bright spot", industrially, as it has practically not felt the "depression." Its employment figures have grown steadily in the last five years and the town and surrounding district are growing rapidly. Racial Groups The population of the area is divided into two main racial groups — the French-Canadian in the two northern counties of Prescott and Russell and also in Glengarry, and the Highland Scottish in Glengarry and Stormont Counties — DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 35 36 REPORT OF THE No. 14 racial distribution is shown on the attached map. The French-Canadians had settlements along the Ottawa River by the close of the 18th century and gradually opened up the country to the south of that river. The Scottish Highlanders settled in colonies along the St. Lawrence River, first by migration from New York State in the last decades of the 18th Century, and by subsequent emigration direct from Scotland. These Highland settlers spread north up and over the height of land between the two rivers. These two racial strains have been good neighbours and have intermarried to some extent. The open- ing up of the Canadian Northwest and the migration of the third or fourth generation of those of Scottish origin to the urban centres has forwarded the spread of the French-Canadian population over the whole area. Economic Factors For the past five years, living conditions in the whole Unit area, with the exception of the Town of Cornwall, have been very difficult. Markets for dairy products and other farm produce have been curtailed, taxes unpaid, and the mounting relief costs for the unemployed have brought many munici- palities to the verge of bankruptcy, so that it is difficult to create enthusiasm for public health measures, the cost of which has to be borne locally. In fact the seeking of medical care in case of illness is frequently delayed until too late. The family not on relief but too poor to pay their physician suffers severely in this respect and there is urgent need for some type of medical service for this group, either by an extension of the present type of medical relief, or some acceptable plan of state medicine. Administration and Organization The administration of the Health Unit is carried on from the headquarters in Alexandria through the Medical Director, Super\'isor of Nursing, Sanitary Engineer and Clerk Statistician, who direct, supervise and record the work carried on in the field by 27 part time Medical Officers of Health, 8 Public Health Nurses and 27 Sanitary Inspectors. The Medical Officers of Health and Sanitary Inspectors are employed on a part-time basis by the various municipalities making up the Unit area and the locations of their offices, as well of those of the Nurses in the field are shown on the attached map. This type of organization has made possible the covering of a much larger area than that of the usual County Health Unit and although it is early to give an opinion as to its ultimate efficiency, it is, over most of the Unit area, operating satis- factorily. The majority of the Medical Officers of Health are efficient and co- operate enthusiastically with Unit headquarters, some are as yet unappreci- ative of the possibilities of the suggested program, a few absolutely hopeless through age and temperament. The opinion ot intelligent, unbiased outsiders, such as School Inspectors, is that the Medical Officers of Health have generally become more efficient since the establishment of the Unit in the area. It should be noted that the Town of Cornwall (under Departmental instructions) has not been included in the work of the Unit with the exception of the Pro- vincial Travelling Chest Clinics held there during October and November, when our nurses did the preliminary work in preparation for the Clinics and assisted the physicians in charge in the handling of patients and records, but owing to lack of personnel, it has been impossible to carry on any follow-up work from these Clinics in the Town of Cornwall itself, but cases resident in Stormont County outside the town are followed up by Unit nurses. Vital Statistics The obtaining of complete records of births and deaths occurring through- out the Unit area has been one of the chief difficulties in the work of organiza- tion. Though repeated efforts have been made to get the local division regi- DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 37 strars in the various municipalities to forward to Unit headquarters copies of all birth and death certificates registered, only a few have complied with the request. Arrangements are being made, however, to have duplicate copies of these supplied by the Registrar General from Toronto. Communicable Diseases Table I, herewith gives details of the number of cases of communicable disease reported in the Unit area from June 1st to December 31st, 1935. TABLE I CASES OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE REPORTED June 1st to December 31st, 1935 Chickenpox 26 Diphtheria 6 (1 death in May) Gonorrhoea 4 German Measles 2 Measles 913 (1 death) Mumps 9 Paratyphoid Fever. 5 Scarlet Fever 24 Syphilis 7 Typhoid Fever 10 (1 death). Whooping Cough 50 These figures, we feel, do not give a true picture of the communicable disease situation as many cases of chicken-ppx, whooping cough and measles, in particular, are not reported by physicians and many are not even seen by a physician. It is hoped to record an improvement in reporting as the district becomes more health conscious. Table H shows the number of children in the area who in recent years have received toxoid protection against diphtheria and vaccination against smallpox. Table H is also of value as an indicator of the zeal shown by the various local Medical Officers of Health. There were 6 cases of diphtheria reported since June 1st. One death was repprted during 1935 as compared with 16 deaths in 1930. There were 2 cases of smallpox reported with no deaths during 1935. TABLE II DIPHTHERIA TOXOID IMMUNIZATION AND SMALLPOX VACCINATION Eastern Ontario Health Unit. Diph. Toxoid Vaccination Number Date Number Date Glengarry County Kenyon Township 411 1934 Lochia! Township 684 1934 715 1935 Alexandria Town 446 1934 Maxville Village..... 144 1934 Lancaster Township Charlottenburg Township All schools 1933 Stormont County Finch Township 600 1933-4 Roxborough Township 488 1932-3 Cornwall Township All schools before 1934 Osnabruck Township All schools before 1934 339 1935 140 1932 318 1934-5 399 1935 493 1935 38 REPORT OF THE No. 14 TABLE II — Co7itinued Diph. Toxoid Vaccination Number Date Number Date Russell County Cumberland Township 89 1935 Clarence Township 874 1935 Rockland Town 16 1935 '"'"". Cambridge Township Russell Township some 1934 Casselman \'illage Prescott County Alfred Township 117 Plantagenet N. Township 55 Plantagenet S. Township 476 Caledonia Township 336 Longueuil Township Schools 147 Hawkesbury E. Township 807 Hawkesbury W. Township 131 Hawkesbury Town 1472 480 Vankleek Hill Village Schools 91 1934 none 1934 1934 1934 124 1935 1931 351 1935 1934 1934 677 1935 1934 1931 1934 1931 1934 Tuberculosis This is the most serious pubHc health problem \vith \vhich we ha\'e to deal at the moment. In a compilation of tuberculosis niortality per 100.000 popula- tion averaged for the three-year period of 1931-1933 for all the counties of Ontario, the four counties comprising the Unit area are among the ten highest, Glengarry being second with a rate of 90, Russell third with a rate of 85, Stormont seventh with a rate of 73 and Prescott tenth with a rate of 64. There are a number of factors contributing to this alarming death rate. The first of these is racial as the counties of Glengarry, Prescott and Russell have considerable French-Canadian population. If tuberculosis deaths in the Town of Cornwall are removed from Stormont County figures, that county's rate compares favourably with others of the Province of Ontario. The Town of Cornw^all also has a considerable French-Canadian population, whereas in the rest of Stormont County, there are very few of this race. Other factors are of economic origin resulting in large families in over- crowded small houses. But the lack of sanatorium facilities within a reasonable distance of the area accentuates all these factors o\\ing to the impossibility of removing open cases from contact with large families of children. Even when other obstacles to treatment of cases in sanatoria are removed, there is fre- quently the final refusal to have the patient sent far from home where he or she cannot be visited. The County authorities have already shown a desire to remedy the existing^ state of affairs and two propositions are being considered whereby a 100 bed sanatorium would be erected within the Unit area. The Unil stafif take a measure of satisfaction in this, the first tangible evidence of the influence of the Unit programme. As a result of a tuberculosis survey of the Unit area made in conjunction with the Travelling^ Chest Clinic of the Division of Tuberculosis Prevention of the Provincial Department of Health, which held Clinics at local centres during the months of September, October and November, Tables III, IV and V have been compiled showing knov^n cases, and their contacts, resident in the area, cases at present receiving sanatorium treatment and those now at home who have already received such treatment. The centres at which Clinics were held were as follow^s: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 39 Place Date Alexandria September. Rockland October Plantagenet October Hawkesbury October Cornwall October- November. No. Examined 340 100 150 250 400 The distribution of cases in Table HI is by Field Nursing Stations (shown on map) from which these cases are followed up, and the distribution of con- tacts in Table IV and sanatorium cases in Table V is on a similar basis. We now know where practically every case of tuberculosis in the area resides, and hope, with the assistance of the Provincial Travelling Clinic for Diseases of the Lungs serving Eastern Ontario, to have a "check-up" made'on these cases and new "suspects" every three months. TABLE III. KNOWN CASES OF TUBERCULOSIS— EASTERN ONTARIO HEALTH UNIT DECEMBER 31st, 1935 Stage of Disease Activity District C rt u o OH 59 37 61 34 15 16 19 9 i 23 10 16 18 6 5 3 3 ^1 2-a u -> o c.S 4-> U < o tn .2- '3 a u u < c eg Alexa nd ria 16 6 16 9 5 5 4 0 8 6 7 4 0 2 3 1 4 0 1 0 2 2 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 10 0 2 0 2 0 20 6 15 10 5 3 7 2 8 3 13 6 4 5 3 1 24 15 13 15 4 5 0 4 2 2 10 0 2 2 2 1 5 1 1 Lancaster Hawkesbury 10 4 0 1 Plantagenet Casselman Rockland Cornwall 6 1 Finch Whole Unit 250 84 61 31 13 5 18 68 43 80 21 38 TABLE IV. TUBERCULOSIS CONTACTS— EASTERN ONTARIO HEALTH UNIT Total Known Contacts Contacts Examined Not Examined District 25 & 26 Age not 25 & 26 Age not 25 & 26 Age not Under Plus Known Under Plus Known Under Plus Known Alexandria... 142 74 90 35 52 39 Lancaster 102 37 2 (63.4%) 45 (47.3%) 14 57 23 2 Hawkesbury 222 91 18 (44.1%) 159 (37.8%) 52 63 39 18 Plantagenet. Casselman.... 56 64 1& 20 3 2 (71.6%) 47 (83.9%) 24 (57.1%) 7 (38.9%) 3 1 9 40 11 17 2 2 Rockland 44 12 (37.5%) 33 ( 15%) 5 11 7 Cornwall 55 24 2 (75%) 36 (41.7%) 18 19 6 2 Finch 27 9 (65.4)% 15 (55.5%) (75%) 8 (88.9%) 12 1 Whole Unit.. 712 285 27 449 (63.1%) 142 (49.9%) 1 263 143 26 40 REPORT OF THE No. 14 TABLE V. SANATORIUM TREATMENT Patients on list who In Sanatorium have had Sanatorium at present Treatment Alexandria 5 5 Casselman 0 2 Cornwall 6 5 Finch 1 0 Hawkesbury 10 11 Lancaster. 11 1 Plantagenet 4 1 Rockland 1 1 Total 38 26 Typhoid Fever There have been 10 cases of typhoid fever in the Unit area during the past year of which 6 were isolated cases and 4 occurred in a small epidemic in Char- lottenburg Township in Glengarry County. These later cases were confined to one household, the farmer, his two hired men and the son of one of these being affected. The source of infection has been temporarily charged to the drinking water at the farm, as the well was grossly contaminated with colon bacilli and when its use was stopped, no further cases developed. We were, however, unable to obtain a history of any carrier, contact or previous case in which this outbreak had its origin. Paratyphoid Fever There was a small outbreak in Stormont and Glengarry Counties due to infection with Paratyphoid B. Bacillus in which 5 cases were reported, 4 in the Village of Finch (Stormont) and 1 in the Tow'n of Alexandria (Glengarry). This infection apparently originated from outside the Unit through tourists from California who visited two sisters in Ottawa and were taken ill there. These latter two young women later visited at Finch and Alexandria and were taken ill while at these places. Three other cases developed at Finch but there were no others at Alexandria. The Town of Alexandria has a chlorinated water supply and the house in which the young woman was staying had modern plumbing, and in this case, there was also the advantage of early diagnosis when proper nursing precautions could be taken early. In Finch, there is no municipal water supply. This outbreak is an illustration of the benefits derived from a Health Unit covering a large area as it was in tracing the contacts of the cases in Finch Village that resulted in an early diagnosis and the taking of precautions in the Alexandria case. Undulant Fever There were two cases of undulant fever reported during the year, one in Cornwall Township, the other in Charlottenburg Township. These were both from dairy farms supplying milk to creameries which pasteurized it before churning. In the case in Charlottenburg Township, testing of the dairy herd resulted in the finding of one cow suffering from Bang's Disease. The animal was destroyed. Maternal Hygiene The Unit nurses had under observation during the year 96 maternity cases, these mothers will be visited regularly until their children are of school DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 41 age. This represents about 5 per cent, of the maternity cases of the area. It is most difficult to get in touch with prenatal cases as most of them do not even consult their physician until labour begins. However, when copies of all birth certificates are made axailable it will be possible to establish a contact with mothers of child-bearing age. Infant axd Child Hygiene Next to tuberculosis, the problem of infant mortality in the four counties is of chief importance from a public health standpoint. Table \T gives the figures for the four years 1931 to 1934, inclusive. The month of September is the month in which the greatest number of infant deaths occur in the Unit area which points to the probability of the chief cause of these infant deaths being of a gastro-intestinal origin. This method of estimation is necessary owing to the present lack of copies of actual death certificates from the municipalities. This predominance of gastro-intestinal disorders indicates widespread faulty methods of infant feeding. Despite the poverty of certain sections breast feeding is not as prevalent as might be expected. TABLE VI. MATERNAL AND INFANT MORTALITY EASTERN ONTARIO HEALTH UNIT— 1931-1934 1931 19 32 1933 1934 No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate Stormont County: Children under 1 year Children 1-4 years Maternal deaths Glengarry County: Children under 1 year Children 1-4 years Maternal deaths Prescott County: Children under 1 year. Children 1-4 years Maternal deaths Russell County: Children under 1 year. Children 1-4 years Maternal deaths 94 24 11 39 12 3 57 13 4 57 10 5 104 26 12.1 109 33 8.4 81 19 5.6 110 19 9.6 69 13 8 34 5 1 64 9 3 57 14 3 80 15 9.4 94 14 2.8 97 14 4.6 110 27 5.7 54 22 4 27 6 4 72 12 4 53 17 2 62 26 4.6 85 19 12.3 110 18 6.1 119 38 4.5 92 24 81 49 106 71 126 109 Rates are per 1,000 live births during year. With a view to meeting the existing situation, the organization of Child Health Conferences was commenced last summer and monthly conferences have been held at four centres in the area with an average attendance of 14. We expect to open up an additional 5 or 6 such conferences in the early spring. Table VII gives a record of the number of schools (number of class rooms in brackets) visited by the Unit nurses up to the present time. All the pupils in these schools were inspected, defects noted and the homes of the children with defects visited and their parents advised of the necessity for having the defects corrected. 42 REPORT OF THE No. 14 TABLE VII. SCHOOL INSPECTIONS— EASTERN ONTARIO HEALTH UNIT Number of Schools 1st Examination 2nd Examination Glengarry County: Kenyon Township Lochiel Township Alexandria Town Maxville Village Charlottenburg Township.. Lancaster Township Stormont County: Cornwall Township Osnabruck Township Finch Township Roxborough Township Russell County: Cumberland Township Clarence Township Rockland Town Cambridge Township Russell Township Casselman Village Prescott County: Alfred Township Plantagenet N. Township... Plantagenet S. Township... Caledonia Township Longuauil Township Hawkesbury E. Township. Hawkesbury W. Township Hawkesbury Town Vankleek Hill Village 26 23 3 1 (27) (25) (14) ( 4) 22 21 (27) (28) 24 22 (36) (24) 17 23 (22) (25) 21 26 (30) (38) (18) 18 13 (22) (22) ( 8) 15 21 15 (23) (27) (20) 15 10 28 9 (15) (16) (34) ( 9) (41) (10) 21 (22) 22 (24) 3 (14) 1 ( 4) 22 (27) 21 (28) 24 (36) 22 (24) 17 (22) 23 (25) 13 (20) 17 (22) (18) 9 ( 9) 12 (21) ( 8) 9 (17) 20 (26) 9 (12) 9 ( 9) 10 (16) 19 (24) 6 ( 6) (41) (10) 3 16 11 9 5 1 ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) (16) (23) (11) ( 5) ( 1) 1 ( 1) ::: (i)" 1 ( 1) .... (41) Number of classrooms given in brackets. In addition to the Child Conferences noted above, a Crippled Children's Clinic was held in Alexandria (Glengarry County) during the month of Sept- ember in which the Catholic Women's League of Alexandria and the Ontario Society for Crippled Children participated, and at which an Orthopedic Special- ist examined 26 cases. The crippled children of Hawkesbury and Cornwall are taken care of by local Service Clubs. A special survey was made by the Unit of all crippled children in Russell County and 12 children were sent from there to the Orthopedic Clinic at the Civic Hospital in Ottawa. Nursing Service The I'nit is dixided into eight nursing districts, with one nurse in each district, the population of the districts varying from (j,000 to 17,000. There are three nurses Avho speak French and English. The nurses entered the I'nit area in the latter part of 1933 and the early part of 1934. and until the actual organization of the Unit in January, 1935, they did a "survey" type of home visiting, assisted with special activities, such as a dental survey and correction clinic, immunization and tuberculosis clinics, schools, inspections and "follow-up" and group teaching. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 43 Early in 1935, an effort was made to inauiiurate a more regular home visiting service, and to maintain a more uniform distribution of time spent on the different nursing services. With this in mind the following schedule for visiting has been attempted: Maternity cases, at least once a month; infants, once a month; pre-school, once in three months; school, once in six months, or yearly. Tuberculosis — active cases, once a week; quiescent cases, bi-monthly; arrested and apparently arrested, once in six months or yearly. Of necessity, the above schedule must be flexible and the interval between visits will be influenced by the problem and the intelligence of the patient. Table VHI shows the distribution of the nurses' time for the six months, June to November, 1935. A regular home visiting program presents very real difificulties in this area, owin^ to the fact that for from four to five months of the year many of the roads are impassable for a car. Also because of the large population in each nursing district, and the many problems presented (for which there are no present facilities for correction), it has been necessary to employ a certain element of selection in the cases taken for home supervision, having in mind the extent of the problem, facilities for correction or improvement, accessibility and responsiveness of the family, and so forth. In many of the families, health problems are so aggravated by social and economic problems that the nurses' efforts are fruitless, and little more can be done at the present time than record the case in the nurse's office. TABLE VIII. DISTRIBUTION OF NURSES' TIMjE ON OFFICIAL DUTIES JUNE-NOVEMBER, 1935 Per cent. Distribution Home Visits, Bedside 2.1 Home Visits, all other 18.5 Clinics, diagnostic, immunization and child health 13.7 Classes and meetings 1.2 School Inspections 8.1 Office work, records 13.9 Office work, miscellaneous 11.8 Visits to physicians, municipal officials, etc., on behalf of patients and in the promotion of work 7.7 Travel 23.0 Total 100.0 Overtime 8% The nurses attempt to make a yearly inspection of all school children, but again the number of schools allotted to each nurse is so large that this has not been possible in some of the districts, and unless more nursing personnel is attached to the Unit, a less detailed physical inspection and more time given tp an educational p/ogramme will be necessary. During the winter of 1934-35, classes in Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick were conducted in 20 communities with an average attendance of 29. It is planned to continue this group teaching during 1935-36. In July, an Advisory Health Committee Avas organized in the Town of Alexandria, to sponsor and interpret the work of the nurse to the com.munity, to assist at clinics and transport patients, to establish a loan closet (for which 44 REPORT OF THE No. 14 about $45.00 has been raised) and so forth. This Committee has been most active since its inception. It is planned to organize at least one such committee in each nurse's district during the coming year. Because of the limited staff, a bedside nursing service is not attempted except to demonstrate proper procedure to a member of the household, who then assumes the nursing care of the case. However, from time to time the staff is called upon to give care in certain cases of communicable disease and a few other cases in which it was difficult to refuse aid to the physician requesting it. This bedside care affords a splendid opportunity for the instruction of the women in the care of the sick in the various homes in which illness occurs, and particularly, in precautions to be taken in the nursing of cases of communicable disease to prevent its spread to other members of the household. These ser- vices were greatly appreciated by the municipalities concerned and, in the opinion of the Medical Director, should be extended where possible. Sanitary Engineering Service Summary of Activities, May 15th-Dec. 15th, 1935 Routine work carried on may be divided into three classes: recreational sanitation, municipal water supplies and milk supervision. Under the first heading, inspections were made of 93 highway service stations, 75 refreshment booths and 34 motor tourist camps. Approval ban- ners and certificates were issued to 12 booths and 4 camps. The following municipalities have public waterworks systems: Cornwall (town and township), Hawkesbury, Rockland, Alexandria, Alfred, Plantagenet, Bourget, Hammond and Cheney. The first four of these protect their supplies by means of chlorination. Nine routine chlorination inspections were made and seven inspections in connection with the other supplies. .«fc:^ A survey of the milk situation in the Unit area disclosed the fact that, except in the towns of Cornwall and Hawkesbury, little or no supervision has been exercised over the milk supplies of the various towns and villages. Arrang;^e- ments have been made with the several Medical Officers of Health affected for the collection of samples for examination at the Provincial Branch Labora- tory in Ottawa. A total of 141 milk samples secured from 82 distributors in 20 towns and villages has been examined. A start has thus been made in securing adequate supervision for and improvement in the milk supplies of the area. A very considerable extension of this work is proposed for 193G. A number of special inspections and investigations were made in con- nection with complaints and requests for advice received. Twelve complaints were investigated, divided as follows: drainage and sewage disposal, 8; school sanitation, 3 and miscellaneous 1. In 6 instances corrections were secured; in one case the nuisance was alleviated and in another remedial works are under way. In three instances no action, as yet, has been secured, and in one case action taken has not been ascertained. Nine requests for information and advice concerning the following sub- jects were received: drainage and sewage disposal 7,; school sanitation, 2. In seven instances the advice offered was followed. Three special inspections and two reports concerning the Rockland water supply and one inspection of the septic toilets at the Navan Continuation School were also made. T3 These special inspections were distributed throughout the Unit area in the following manner: Rockland, 6; Lochiel Township, 4; North Plantagenet DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 45 Township, 3; Alexandria, 2; Charlottenburg Township, 2; Vankleek Hill, Hawkesbury, Cornwall, Casselman, Clarence Township, Kenyon Township, Cumberland Township, one each. Health Education This is one of the most important functions of a Public Health Unit in a rural community and the most difficult in which to achieve success. Until we can change the living habits of the whole area served by the Unit we cannot expect to accomplish a permanent reduction in infant mortality or the very high death rate from tuberculosis. Absence of breast feeding of infants and faulty diets of older children and adults are the underlying causes of much sick- ness and death. The people are very willing to have Toxoid administered, tonsils and adenoids removed, and defective teeth corrected at the expense of the state, but the changing of their living habits is a slow process and best accomplished by an attempt to establish the relationship between cause and effect throup;h the home. The medical profession in the area has not considered this to be their responsibility and talks to general audiences (where subjects other than health are also discussed) are ineffective. Therefore, we have only given such talks when asked to and have not "pushed" this phase of the work. The nurses in the field have given talks on health subjects to various groups of women and the Super\isor of Nursing, Sanitary Eng^ineer and Medical Director have addressed Women's Institutes, Farmers' Clubs, Service Clubs, Municipal and County Councils, School Boards, Teachers' Conventions, etc. During the coming year it is planned to emphasize the importance of education within the home. The newspapers of the Unit area have been generous in their support, always ready to run special articles and notices of clinics and other activities of the Unit and during the coming year, this means of contact with the people of the area will be extended. 46 REPORT OF THE No. 14 DIVISION OF SANITARY ENGINEERING A. E. Berry. M.A.Sc, C.E., Ph.D.. Director The report of the Division of Sanitary Engineering for the vear 1935 is presented herewith. The routine work of this Division includes the examination of appHcations for approval of waterworks and sewerage projects, and the issuing of certificates for those acceptable to the Department. The routine examination of the operation of these plants, investig;^tion of complaints concerning sanitary mat- ters, stream investigations, supervision of recreational facilities, examination ofmilk supplies at the request of the municipalities, and all matters associated with sanitation as related to public health are included. Waterworks Undertakings In the field of waterworks the year 1935 did not bring into being many projects of major size. There has been evidence again of a curtailment in expenditure in this direction. The certificates issued bv the Department amounted to 8790,800.75. This is very materially less than the expenditures undertaken some few years ago. Some of the more important activities in this field may be summarized as follows: A new waterworks system has been installed in the township of East Whitby. This is a small installation with water being supplied from the city of Oshawa. Many of the villages and smaller urban centres which would normally undertake works of this kind did not show much inclination in this direction. There has been, however, a number of changes in the supply works for the different centres. At Aurora the supply has been increased by the installation of some srnall wells delivering water to a reservoir from which it is pumped to the municipality. Blenheim has also added another well to its existing under- ground supply. At Oakville an extension has been made to the intake, through which It is expected to obtain cooler and better water. The villagje of Port Stanley has also undertaken a much needed improvement, and has completed a new intake to replace the filtration galleries used formerly. The Paris water supply has been successfully augmented by a new well and a spring supply at a point some distance outside the town limits. Tillsonburg has also increased Its supply of water by the construction of a well beyond the municipal limits. Woodstock has made further developments to the spring area in an effort to increase the yield. In the water treatment field the major activity has centred about the new niter plant for the city of Toronto. Work has been progressing during the year and the new plant should be operating in the not too distant future. At Burling- ton the new water treatment plant is practically finished. This is an entirely new supply works with water being taken from Lake Ontario at a point some dis- tance^ east of Burlington. Gravity mechanical filters with chlorination will constitute the treatment. The plant will be ready for service early in the new year. At Port Stanley a new filtration plant including preliminary treat- ment of the water has been installed. At Picton coagulation has been added to give preliminary treatment prior to mechanical filtration. A new water DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 47 supply system has been almost completed at the Burwash Industrial Farm. The water will be taken from the Wahnapitae River and will pass through a coagulation basin, and pressure mechanical filters. This is a soft and col- ored water which will require correction for acidity after passing the filters. The city of London has also constructed a reservoir of substantial propor- tions to' assist in meeting the peak demand. Consideration has been given during the year to clianges in the water treatment plant at Lindsay. The under-ground supply having failed to live up to the original requirement has necessitated a return to the river with changes to be included in the treatment. The softening of municipal water supplies is being followed with a good deal of interest in municipalities where the water contains much hardness. The town of Simcoe has been investigating this niatter and intends to proceed with the construction of a water-softening plant in the near future. Waterworks Operation While the construction programme in the waterworks field has not been great there has been continued interest in the operation of the plants to secure the besi- possible results. The demand for a palatable water as well as a safe one continues to increase, and no longer can a municipality be satisfied with a supply which, while probably safe" has an objectionable taste or odour. Developments in this field have been very marked, and there is now hope for the correction of practically all of the tastes which are likely to occur in these supplies. Water chlorination conlinues to be the most widely used method of treatment. Over 80 per cent, of the water consumed in the province from municipal systems is now chlorinated. The number of chlorination plants has now reached a total of 179. Inspections of these plants have been made regularly by engineers of the Department in an effort to ensure that tlie oper- ators are familiar with the operations, and that the plants are kept in proper condition. Some fail to recognize the danger of improper operation or stop- page of the chlorine supply. The Department supplies testing fluid and standards for making the tests to all plants. During the year there has not been any epidemic or illness which can be traced to any of the more than 280 municipal water supplies in the province. This condition has held for a number of years. The typhoid fever death rate in the province has continued to decrease as shown by figures of 11.2 for 1915 and 1.1 for 1935. Sewerage Activities. There have been no major activities in the construction of sewerage systems during the year. Here again expenditures have been curbed, and while extensions of some considerable proportion have been made in certain munici- palities the amount of work and the expenditure involved has fallen far short of that in previous years. In sewage disposal no new plants have been under- taken, but extensions have been made at certain places. At London an addi- tion has been made to the west end works, including additional actuation facil- ities, settling tanks and sludge removal. Sludge dewatering is to be tested on a vacuum filtration plant. A small vacuum filter has been installed at the Long Branch plant to dewater the sludge after which it is removed by truck for use on land. In the city of Toronto further steps have been taken to solve the sewage disposal problem. The consultants appointed by the city have reported on certain additional sites for disposal works. No specific action has been taken on initiating the major programme of disposal for the city. Certain municipalities have shown an interest in having sewerage systems constructed. The town of Hespeler is securing an engineering report on a system to serve the entire municipality, with a disposal plant to be built. At Picton interest has also been aroused sufficiently to secure an engineer's 48 RFPORT OF THE No. 14 report on a complete project. In the township of Etobicoke interest continues to be directed towards sewering certain parts of that area. A decidedly increasing interest has been manifest in the operation of sewage disposal works. There has been a tendency in the past to not give these plants the same attention that has been directed to waterworks plants. This has resulted in inadequate treatment and contamination of the water supply into which the effluent was discharged. Inspections have been made by engin- eers of the Department from time to time with the aim of interesting the opera- tors and having the municipalities operate their plants efficiently, and to such a degree as to preclude undue contamination in the streams. The need for periodic supervision of these plants is quite apparent, and it does seem futile for municipalities to invest money in plants and then neg"lect to operate them efficiently. There are now in operation in the Province 75 disposal plants, of which 29 are of the activated sludge type. While the larger of these plants continue to give very satisfactory results, difficulties occur from time to time, and the operators require such assistance as is available to meet these emergencies, the treatment of these and it has been possible to work out processes of value for this work. Disposal of Trade Wastes The disposal of trade wastes has given some concern to the Department during the year. In certain places where they are discharging either into a municipal sewer or into open bodies of water they have caused objectionable conditions to arise. Some special investigations have been made concerning the treatment of these and it has been possible to work out processes of value for this work. Stream Investigations Each year the Division attempts to examine those streams which are carrying a comparatively heavy load of pollution. This work has had to be reduced during the year owing to a limited staff being available. One stream was investigated however, in detail. This was the part of the old Welland Canal in the vicinity of Thorold and St. Catharines. An extensi\e report has been prepared dealing with the situation as it exists. This section of the canal carries not only a large volume of untreated sewage but likewise a very heavy flow of trade wastes, particularly from the paper manufacturing plants. The current in the canal has been sufficiently high to prevent undue decomposition and deposit of this material in the canal proper. It passes, however, to the Martindale Basin at Port Dalhousie. Here the flow is greatly reduced with the result that this organic material settles out and gives off objectionable odours, particularly in the warm weather. The Division made extensive tests all along the canal and at the Martindale Basin. The xillage* of Port Dalhousie has complained that the situation in the Martindale Basin was objectionable to the residents of that centre. In addition to the conditions created in the basin, the Department of Railways and Canals of the Dominion has intimated that they intend to gradually reduce the flow of water in the section oi the old canal between Thorold and St. Cathar- ines, and this will be reduced from the present figure of approximately 700 cubic feet per second to no flow in 1942. This creates a verv serious problem for the municipalities, and industries in that section, and following the report of the Department which was submitted to the warious industries, and munici- palities concerned, meetings have been held and a committee appointed to deal with the question of united action, and to be prepared for the gradual reduction in flow of water. It is the intention of the committee to seek co-oper- DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 49 ation with the Dominion Department of Railways and Canals. The situation in that vicinity is an acute one, and action will be called for in the very near future. Complaints Associated with Sanitary Problems During the year the Division has received many requests for assistance bv the local municipalities and from private individuals concerning conditions which were regarded as unsanitary. The number of requests for assistance from the health officers and municipal officials has steadily increased. This figure was approximately 2(i() in 1935. Some of the complaints are not difficult to correct while others involve a good deal of study and investigation. There appears to be a growing tendency to request assistance of the Department in matters of this kind. Recreational Sanitation The examination of recreational facilities along the main highways and in the summer resort areas was continued in 1935. The procedure has been to inspect motor tourist camps, highw-ay refreshment booths and similar facilities, and where these met the standards set by the Department, a certificate of approval and a conspicuous banner has been awarded. This is an aid for the travelling public to select those places which have been shown to be satis- factory to the Department. This now has been continued for a number of years, but no licensing scheme has been in operation. The result has been that a certain percentage of the camps and booths will meet the standards set by the Department, while others continue to operate, and complaints concerning these facilities are not infrequent. The conditions in the tourist camps have gradually improved in recent years, and many are now offering very excel- lent facilities to the tourist. In 1935, 774 tourist camps were inspected, but only 217 of these were approved, a comparativeh' small percentage of the total. The percentage of approvals dropped from 30.8 to 28 per cent, in 1935. At the same time the number of refreshment booths inspected totaled 1,878, but only 296 of these met the standards set by the Department. This is 15.7 per cent., a drop from the previous year (20.7). In neither case has there been any license system in operation, and no uniform efforts have been applied by the local municipalities to take care of the situation created by these facilities. In 1935 an effort was also made to examine the fatnlities offered at the highway service stations. This work was done at the request of the Provincial Department of Highways. Complaints have come to the Department on different occasions against the condition of the sanitary facilities offered at stations along the highways. The number of such stations is exceed- ingly high, and particularly in the large urban centres. No effort was made to cover these stations in the larger cilies, but a total of 2,245 stations was in- spected. No approvals were issued for these, but the work has revealed data on the situation as it exists throughout the Province. There is a ten- dency, increasing as time goes on, for the travelling public to expect sanitary accommodation at the service stations. In connection with recreational facilities in the summer resort areas, the Division has endeavoured to maintain some supervision over these. Here again no licensing has been followed and the Department's activities have been largely of an advisory nature. There are in the Province a very great number of fresh air camps and summer camps of various kinds. That some additional supervision of a compulsory nature is necessary for these places is quite obvious from the results which have been obtained. The control of sanitary features 50 REPORT OF THE No. 14 in all places offering accommodation to the travelling public and vacationists would seem very essential. Milk Control Interest in the control of milk distributing plants as well as the production of the supply continues to increase. The Department has had no authority for the control of these plants, but health officers, municipalities and dairy operators have from time to time requested the assistance of the Department. This assistance has been given wherever time and facilities could be supplied. The number of inspections made during the past year totaled 18. Dur- ing the later part of the year an effort was made to compile standards which would apply to milk distributing plants whether they be raw or pasteuriz- ing units. It is expected that these standards will be completed shortly, and will tend to make uniform throughout the province the handling of milk during the processing. The situation, as far as compulsory pasteurization of milk is concerned, has not changed materially from the previous year. The municipalities now with either compulsory or total pasteurization by voluntary means totals 44. Algal Growths During the summer of 1935 very little difficulty was experienced with vegetable growths of an algal nature. The years prior to this have been marked with many problems on the shores of certain lakes and waters. This material has collected, and after accumulating in stagnant areas, has de- composed, and given off disagreeable odours. In 1935, while some difficulty was experienced, it was very materially lessened over other years. It would appear that this condition occurs in cycles, and last year it apparently gave very little trouble, not only in this Province, but elsewhere. Whether the water levels or the atmospheric conditions have been responsible for this is difficult to determine. Typhoid Fever Statistics As an index of sanitary conditions the typhoid fever statistics of the Province show a steady decline for a number of years. The figure now stands the lowest it has ever been in the history of the Province, at 1.1 deaths per 100,000 population for 1935. The cases which are now occuring are mostly isolated, and result probably from rural conditions rather than urban. The protection and supervision over the water supplies and the increasing pasteurization of milk has had a very marked effect on the typhoid fever death rate. Attached is a list of the waterworks and sewerage certificates issued during the year as well as a summary of these, and the expenditures involved. SUMMARY Estimated Re Waterworks: Cost Extensions to existing systems $ 382,719 40 Purification of water supplies. 408,081 35 New systems Total $ 790,800 75 Re Sewerage: Extensions to existing systems $1,093,591 57 Treatment works 10,700 00 New sewerage systems Total $1,104,291 57 The total number of applications favorably reported upon re Waterworks and Sewerage or the year was 149 and involves an estimated expenditure of $1,895,092.32. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 51 CERTIFICATES ISSUED RE WATERMAIN EXTENSIONS, PURIFICATION, ETC., FOR THE YEAR 1935 Municipality Alexandria Aurora Blenheim Cornwall Dunnville Etobicoke township ... Forest Hill Georgetown Hamilton I^gersoll Kitchener London Milton Oakville Ottawa Paris Port Credit Port Stanley Picton Rockliffe Saltfleet Stamford township Stayner. Swansea Teck township Tillsonburg Tisdale township Toronto township Toronto Trafalgar Waterloo Westminster township. East Whitby Woodstock. York township Number of Certificates Issued Watermain Extensions Supply and Purification New 56 $ 15,000 00 $ 7,600 00 6,750 00 43,559 50 3,700 00 8,890 00 12,306 00 1,500 00 410 00 2,000 00 4,910 00 90,000 00 2,000 00 1,851 98 1,623 32 4,140 91 790 30 13,265 00 20,240 26 87,795 48 6,000 00 26,928 68 3,616 00 280 00 6,321 97 5,500 00 12,747 00 $ 382,719 40 18,000 00 100,000 00 8,000 00 10,000 00 160,000 00 25,000 00 24,450 00 3,704 80 48,000 00 3,326 55 $ 408,081 35 52 REPORT OF THE No. 14 CERTIFICATES ISSUED RE SEWERAGE FOR THE YEAR 1935 Municipality Amherstburg. Brampton. Brantford. Cornwall township... Etobicoke township Forest Hill Fort William. Guelph Hamilton.. Kitchener. Long Branch. London Merritton. . Morrisburg. Nelson township. Ottawa Peterboro... Port Dover. Rockcliffe Park. St. Catharines... Sarnia Swansea Teck township Tecumseh Timmins Township Tisdale. Toronto Waterloo Wheatley... Whitby..' Woodstock. York. Totals. Number of Certificates Issued 1 28 93 Sewer Extensions 3,165 75 979 10 64,349 50 4,630 00 2,820 00 14,150 00 4,714 74 6,200 00 25,265 00 50,612 78 8,000 00 367,244 42 175 00 2,356 98 1,300 00 276,527 96 222 65 3,885 99 1,248 0,2 594 50 2,289 00 4,430 00 109,737 39 2,283 00 29,884 25 18,300 48 54,925 00 1,640 00 605 00 191 81 2,664 00 28,199 25 $1,093,591 57 Disposal New 10,700 00 10,700 00 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 53 DIVISION OF DENTAL SERVICES Walter G. Thompson, D.D.S., F.A.C.D., Director A programme designed to create public and official interest in the dental needs of both children and adults has been carried on. In Ontario there are 105 centres where, under some auspices, provision is made for some manner of school dental inspection. Such a programme in- cludes the periodic examination of the teeth, instruction in mouth hygiene, and, when circumstances warrant it, corrective treatment for those unable to obtain such service for themselves. The department provides gratituously, parents' notification of defect cards to be filled out in connection with school dental examination, and afterwards sent to parents to induce them to have the necessary treatment provided. In co-operation with the Department of Education, a course of instruction in mouth health is given to students in the normal schools, and suitable litera- ture distributed. The dental car provides treatment for people in unorganized territory along the railway lines, and has been much appreciated by those in the sparsely settled communities who are too far from a dentist to have received any dental care. A very large percentage of the twenty-five hundred patients treated this year were school children, and they come great distances, some as far as 9 or 10 miles, in order to take advantage of the splendid service given on the dental car. This service supplies a need which could not be met m anyother way, and contributes in a large measure, to the health and happiness of the people in the remote parts of the Province. The plan of emergent dental treatment provides extraction for the relief of pain and the repair of dentures for all people on relief. The fact that ap- proximately 32,000 patients were treated during the year would indicate that the service is ^eatly needed and is appreciated by those for whom the service is intended. An additional responsibility of the Division is the supervision of the dental service in the mental hospitals. Each of these institutions has a dental clinic, and during the past year over 10,000 patients have been given treat- ment. There is a properly qualified dentist on the staff, and the clinics are well-equipped to give complete treatment, including the restoring of lost teeth where such replacements are necessary. The Division is seriously concerned with encouraging a keener apprecia- tion of the need, in general hospitals, of satisfactory out-patient services. 54 REPORT OF THE No. 14 DIVISION OF LABORATORIES A. L. MacNabb, B.V.Sc, Director During the year 1935 the Division of Laboratories examined and reported on 415,055 specimens, which is an increase of 33,778 over the previous year. The Central Laboratory sustained a great loss in the passing of a promising young worker, Mr. C. R. Smith, B.S.A., Assistant Bacteriologist and Miss M. J. Benning, who served on our laboratory stafif for 32 years. Miss Benning gave freely of her service, even when her health was greatly impaired. On February 1st, Dr. W. M. Wilson, Bacteriologist and Pathologist at the Central Laboratory, was appointed Director of the North Bay Branch Laboratory. Dr. W. A. R. Michell of North Bay, was transferred to the Ottawa Branch Laboratory where he occupies the position of Bacteriologist. A change relative to the regular overtime duty was made at the Central Laboratory. Heretofore, the overtime duty from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. on week days and from 9 a.m. to 10 p.m. on Sundays and holidays was carried on by 9 members of our reglilar staff. These members received remuneration for this overtime duty at the rate of fifty cents per hour, minus salary assessment. On July 1st, Mr. F. J. Murphy Mas appointed to the staff as regular overtime worker. From that date the overtime dutv has been carried on by Mr. Murphy, from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. week days and from 1 p.m. to 10 p.m. Sundays and holidays. The overtime duty from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. is taken in turn by mem- bers of the staff. No remuneration is gj^ranted for this service. During the past year, the Central Laboratory, in addition to the rei^ular routine, has carried out investigational work in connection with the following: (a) Pneumococcus Typing (Neufeld Method). (b) Investigational work in connection with the examination of stool spec' mens. (c) Preparation of Pertussis Vaccine. Two new appointments, namely, Mr. J. E. Moher and Miss J. Millsap, M.A., were made in order that freshly isolated pertussis vaccine could be pre- pared at the Central Laboratory for distribution. Mr. Moher was appointed to the office staff in order that Mr. L. Brydson be transferred to the vaccine section. Mr. Brydson has taken charge of the preparation of this product under the supervision of Mr. A. D. McClure, B.A. Miss Rhoda Smith, B.H.Sc, was appointed to our staff on June 7th and was assigned to work in connection with the primary isolation of tuberculosis. Miss B. Baycroft, who was formerly carrying on this work, has been placed in charge of the serology of enteric diseases. Miss V. Crossley, B.A., is now in charge of stool and urine examinations and stool cultures. This change has been necessitated by the increase in the number of specimens received, also that the Central Laboratory may offer the most modern and accurate diagnostic service. A report on our T.B. cultural work was presented at the American Public Health Association Meeting held in Milwaukee, October 4th to 7th. This paper will be published in the next issue of the Journal of the American Public Health Association. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 55 Several improvements have been made in some of the Branch Laboratories, especially that of North Ba}'. New equipment has been added. Not only the increase in the volume of work, but also the variety of specimens received at this laboratory to date, has amply justified any additional expenditure. Mr. William Sullivan has been appointed as laboratory assistant in our North Bay branch. It is our hope that this laboratory will serve as a diagnostic centre for the whole northern portion of our Province. Pneumococcus typing sera has been placed in each of the branches. During the coming year every effort is being extended to improve the laboratory pro- cedures in connection with the diagnosis of enteric diseases. It is our hope that practising physicians will make free use of this very important and es- sential diagnostic service. Table I outlines the number and nature of examinations made in each of the laboratories. TABLE I Routine Procedures Number of Exam INATIONS Type of Specimen o -4-1 C o u O H c o ■V c o ■)-> O S .2 s ■4-1 c c o ■*-> CO bO C 5 u O o u O u V V 'u V ■4-> 0 H Bacteriology: Diphtheria: Direct Smear& 1,695 5,510 152 120 263 8,091 706 3,004 1,971 124 124 124 124 124 2,195 2,195 2,195 2,195 2,195 40 21 784 1,918 4 384 3,166 296 353 1 51 696 231 237 2 216 247 1 2 102 3,659 Cultures 12,229 160 120 Further Reports 154 943 18 1 69 1,550 6 17 160 437 24 115 646 Tuberculosis: Microscopic Smears Guinea Pigs Inoculated Cultures 4,532 228 191 305 1,143 750 759 1,144 766 1,164 1,000 1,019 2,528 171 68 10 2,214 21 2 491 15 1 182 3 1 18,440 1,021 3,332 Cow's Blood 2,276 Agglutinations: Dried Blood— 92 90 92 72 8 1 30 30 30 30 30 66 66 66 66 66 25 25 25 25 1,423 Para A 1,019 Para B 8 8 b 95 95 95 125 95 1,038 1,403 928 Whole Blood- Typhoid 264 245 264 268 1 258 258 258 258 3 1 52 51 51 59 50 18 18 18 39 11 4,112 Para A 3,928 Para B 3,966 B. Abortus 5,538 B. Tularense 2,592 B. Dysentery Flexner... B. Dysentery Shiga 109 31 Feces Examinations Blood Cultures 859 2,258 860 1,196 1 173 85 67 48 99 192 24 63 24 68 13 9 2,119 3,919 (Undulant Fever) 56 REPORT OF THE No. 14 TABLE I — Continued. Routine Procedures Number of Examinations c Type of Specimen £ London c3 o £ 4J U C c o in C 5 n m u O iz; o 0 u 0) 1) .2 'u ■W C3 O Bacteriology — Cont'd Gonorrhea — Smear Examinations... Complement Fixation.. Rabies 11,633 105 23 293 8,054 4,070 334 9,191 1,406 105 49,807 391 49,845 236 188 2,405 2,654 2,625 2,301 2,669 10,617 4,787 2,746 4,526 1,416 1,109 1,134 1,233 864 24,651 105 7 963 3,546 2,386 30 Spinal Fluids 30 174 3,934 36 353 1,984 125 465 2,572 15 361 1,119 22 138 1,693 11 1,182 8 885 1,658 1,492 13 976 Miscellaneous Milk 19,416 345 Further Tests Water 3,348 4,473 3,005 1.241 1,452 4,368 28,260 Further Tests 1,406 Syphilis: Dark Field 55 3,929 19 4,259 2 2 3 184 Blood Sera — S. Kahn 13,597 3,632 14,403 14,858 4 15,353 86,452 P. Kahn 4,027 K. Wassermann 4,000 4,352 87,953 D. Kline 236 Hinton 188 Spinal Fluids — S. Kahn 2,405 K. Wassermann 2,654 Colloidal Gold 963 195 963 2,167 1,372 298 220 303 452 51 3,937 Colloidal Mastic 2,716 Globulin 48 93 47 364 2 161 25 4,032 Chemistry: Blood Sugar . 190 249 24 14,293 N. P. N 6,208 Calcium Cholesterol Milk . . 4,070 387 154 2,175 638 21 3,792 216 1 1 1,020 76 167 42 1,119 1,165 81 1,407 1,076 895 1,560 14,645 Further Tests . 5,160 Water 257 105 106 Coal Samples — Calorific Value 256 256 336 40 1,870 1,408 348 169 533 4,904 256 Ash 256 M oist ure 336 Volatile Matter 40 Miscellaneous 521 400 182 18 808 3,799 Liquors — Alcohol 1,408 Beer 348 Spirits 169 \\ ines 533 Pathology 1,030 2,226 407 191 8,758 Total Exams, for Year 214,755 75,213 56,468 18,666, 20,723 8,411 8,893 11,926 415,055 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 57 Table U gives the numUer of specimens examined in each of the labora- tories from 1931 to 1935, inclusive. It will also be noted that this table shows the increase in the volume of w^ork carried out in each laboiatory over the previous year. TABLE II. Increase Over 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1934 Toronto 154,632 160,711 180,050 201,904 214,755 12,851 London 51,089 58,408 65,657 67,487 75,213 7,726 Ottawa 47,251 46,662 52,173 56,957 56,468 Kingston 13,051 14,087 15,882 16,304 20,723 4,419 Fort William 11,612 12,531 14,152 14,934 1^,666 3,732 Peterborough 8,204 7,951 8,480 7,881 8,893 1,012 North Bay 7,595 7,706 6,353 6,238 8,411 2,173 Sault Ste. Marie 7,471 8,058 8,219 9,572 11,926 2,354 Total 300,904 316,114 350,966 381,277 415,055 33,778 Table HI shows the number of outfits, prepared and distributed from the Central Laboratory during the past year, as well as the 4 preceding years. It will be noled there was an increase of 5,014. TABLE III. Outfits Sent Out 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 Bacterial Water 6,482 8,080 10,404 10,554 10,400 Diphtheria 15,108 12,669 10,079 14,496 10,709 Typhoid 4,078 3,557 3,561 4,892 3,092 Tuberculosis 17,371 14,446 17,890 15,744 15,405 Wassermann '. 58,638 66,681 73,941 71,525 81,879 Gonorrhoea 15,770 17,972 22,230 24,530 19,205 Blood Sugar 11,263 9,642 10,557 16,933 19,507 Non- Protein Nitrogen 4,112 4,690 5,360 6,784 9,131 Feces 2,672 1,946 2,882 3,504 3,029 Combined Blood Outfits 2,161 2,492 3,717 2,322 2,150 Widal 411 1,669 433 103 279 Pathology ::.-..... 2,720 3,246 4,306 4,632 4,517 Dark Fields 755 398 397 Bang's Outfits 1,041 1,150 Miscellaneous 168 1,790 Total 140,786 147,090 166,115 177,626 182,640 Table IV outlines the vaccines and chemical products prepared and dis- tributed by the Central Laboratory, wilh the exception of Polio Serum and Rabies Vaccine, which are prepared by the Connaught Laboratories and distributed by our Division. TABLE IV. Vaccines AND Chemical Products 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 Typhoid Paratyphoid Vaccine, c.c 77,4.50 69,340 49,810 31,170 55,890 Whooping-cough Vaccine, c.c 137,000 104,070 88,825 79,885 80,260 Silver Nitrate for prevention of oph- thalmia, ampoules 68,211 57,871 56,.507 58,093 59,629 Bismuth Oxychloride, grains 99,740 128,152 136,728 161,034 168,058 Mercury Salicylate, grains 17,888 16,734 17,448 16,248 15,096 Sodium Hydroxide in the treatment of V.D.S., ounces 3.616 3,117 2,423 2,162 1,762 Distilled W'ater in the treatment of V.D.S., ounces 38,029 49,696 57,262 55,101 50,225 Polio Serum 521 484 76 539 317 Rabies Vaccine 51 32 94 40 25 Sodium Citrate, ampoules 2,482 58 REPORT OF THE Nc. 14 Diphtheria. — Twelve thousand two hundred and twenty-nine (12,229) swabs were examined. One hundred and sixty (160) virulence tests were carried out, 152 of which were made at the Central Laboratory. The technique used in carrying out the virulence test is that described in the recommended pro- cedure of the Canadian Public Health Association. During the past year, 120 Kellogg tests were carried out at the Central Laboratory. These samples were submitted from individuals who gave a pseudo-Schick test reaction. Tuberculosis. — Eighteen thousand, four hundred and forty (18,440) microscopic smear preparations were prepared and stained for the presence of tubercle bacilli. One thousand and twenty-one (1,021) guinea pigs were inocu- lated and 3,332 cultural tests were made. In this connection, it is interesting to note that, of the cultural tests made. 3,004 were made at the Central Labora- tory, 191 at London, while the North Bay Laboratory carried out 115. Further studies on culture media were carried out at the Central Labora- tory, using several varieties of media. At present an extensive study is under way with various media. The following tables outline the results obtained at the Central Laboratory: TABLE V. TUBERCULOSIS CULTURES (OCT. 1, 1934-SEPT. 30, 1935) Number of Specimens positive at 4 and 8 weeks and the total percentage of positive cultures on various types of specimens. Number of Specimens Positive Culture Total Positive Negative Culture Percentage of Positive Cultures Type of Specimen At 4 Weeks At 8 Weeks Sputa 1,157 640 135 135 276 104 60 50 117 84 51 8 12 42 15 19 5 3 45 8 3 0 14 4 4 0 2 129 59 11 12 56 19 23 5 5 1,028 581 124 123 220 85 37 45 112 11 15 Urine 9 22 Right Uret.ir 8 15 Left Ureter 9.0 Pleural Fluid 20 29 Bone and Joint Fluid.. Pus 18.27 Glands 10. Miscellaneous 4.27 Total Cultures 2,674 239 80 319 2,355 Percentage Positives 8.94 (75%) 2.97 (25%) Guinea Pig Positive... Culture Negative Total Positive Total Percentages of Specimens Positive 4 323 11.93 12.45 It will be noted from the above table that 75 per cent, of all positives wer*^ obtained after 4 weeks incubation and thav 2.97 per cent, were obtained aftei 8 weeks incubation DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 59 TABLE VI. 633 Specimens on which cultural test was controlled by guinea-pig inoculation. Guinea Pigs Cultures Type of Specimen Total Number Negative Positive Negative Positive Urine 124 135 135 3 92 42 40 62 97 123 123 1 76 24 34 58 27 12 12 2 16 18 6 4 94 124 123 1 75 23 35 57 30 Right Ureter 11 Left Ureter Pleural Fluid 12 2 Bone and Joint Fluid 17 Pus 19 Glands 5 Miscellaneous 5 Total 633 536 97 532 101 Table VH is an analysis of the results obtained in Taole VI. TABLE VH. Specimens on which either culture or pig was positive, but not both Type of Specimen Culture Positive Guinea Pig Negative Culture Negative Guinea Pig Positive Urine 3 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 Right Ureter 1 Left Ureter Pleural Fluid 1 0 Bone and Joint 1 Pus 0 Glands Miscellaneous 1 0 Total 8 4 It will oe noted from the above table that in eight instances a positive culture with a negative animal test was obtained, while in four instances a positive animal with negative culture was obtained. Pleural Fluids. — Table VIII shows our results in connection with the examination of 312 specimens of pleural fluid. 60 REPORT OF THE No. 14 TABLE VIII. PLEURAL FLUIDS (OCTOBER 1, 1934-SEPTEMBER 30, 1935) Examination of 312 specimens showed the following by cultural methods: Tubercle bacilli on direct smear 12 Tubercle bacilli on culture 50 Tubercle bacilli on direct smear with haem. staph, aureus 1 Tubercle bacilli on culture with haem. staph, aureus 4 Tubercle bacilli on direct smear with pneumococcus 1 Tubercle bacilli on culture with pneumococcus 1 Tubercle bacilli on culture with staph, and strep 1 Haemolytic staphylococcus aureus 25 Haemolytic streptococcus 4 Non-haemolytic streptococcus 1 Streptococcus viridans 1 Pneumococcus 18 Diphtheroid bacillus .• 2 B.Coli 1 B. Proteus 1 Spore forming bacilli 18 Haem. staph, aureus and a spore forming bacillus 1 Haem. strep, and a spore forming bacillus 2 Pneumococcus and a spore forming bacillus 1 Haem. staph, aureus and haemolytic strep 3 Streptococcus and B. Proteus 1 No growth 163 Total 312 It will be noted from the above table that the isolation of one of the pyogenic organisms from a pleural fiuid does not exclude the possibility of tubercle bacilli also being present. Spinal Fluids. — (Bacteriological Examination) Table IX is an analysis of our results in connection with the examination of 293 spinal fluid specimens received at the Central Laboratorv. TABLE IX. SPINAL FLUIDS EXAMINED IN YEAR 1935 BACTERIOLOGICAL FINDINGS Total No. examined 293 Negative findings 132 Pathological findings 161 No. Per Cent. Streptococcus haemolyticus 6 3.7 Influenza bacillus 6 3.7 Meningococcus 16 10. Pneumococcus 11 6.9 Tubercle bacillus 26 16.1 Polymorphs predomination No diagnosis 31 19.2 Lymphocytes predominating No diagnosis 47 29.2 Cell count increased, no predominating type of cell, No diagnosis 18 11.2 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 61 Of the 26 spinal fluids reported Tubercle bacilli present, the diagn osis was made as shown in the following table: Microscopic + Guinea Pig + Culture + 4 + " (not done) " - 1 » + " + " (not done) 1 » 4- » _ " -f 1 » _ » + » 4- 8 " — " + " (not done) 3 » _ " 4 " _ 2 » _ " _ " 4- 5 - " (not done) " + 1 Of the 16 spinal fluids reported Meningococcus present, the organism was found as follows: Microscopic only., 10 Microscopic and culture 5 Culture only 1 Of the 11 spinal fluids reported Pneumococcus present, it was found the organism belonged to the following types: Pneumococcus Type 1 2 Pneumococcus Type II 1 Pneumococcus Type III 2 Pneumococcus Group IV 6 Milk and Water.— The number of milk and water samples examined during the past year has again shown an increase. Some investigational work in connection with the presence of B. coli in milk is being carried out, also a comparative study on the incubation of milk plates at 32 and 37 degrees Centigrade. On 1,420 comparative tests with milk plates it has been found that the 37 degree C. counts average 52.77 per cent, of the 32 degree counts. Investigational work, using several variety of media for the presumptive test is under way. This work is also to be carried out in two of the branch laboratories. Rabies . —Thirty dogs' heads were examined. Twenty-three (23) ot this number at the Central Laboratory and 7 at the Institute of Public Health, London. Rabies infection was nol detected in the Province during the past year. Miscellaneous. — Thirteen thousand nine hundred and seventy-six (13,976) miscellaneous specimens were examined. This number of examinations has steadily increased, 1935 showing an increase of 2,063 over the previous year. In connection with the miscellaneous work at the Central Laboratory, one new development was the Pneumococcus Typing (Neufeld Method). Table X outlines our results in connection with the examination of 225 specimens for the presence of pneumococci. TABLE X. PNEUMOCOCCUS TYPING (Neufeld Method) During 1935 there were 225 specimens on which Pneumococcus Typing was performed. These included: Sputa 175 Pleural Fluids 37 Spinal Fluids 5 Miscellaneous 8 62 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Of these pneumococci were found present in 145 instances distributed as follows: TYPES OF PNEUMOCOCCI IN VARIOUS TYPES OF SPECIMENS Type One Type Two Type Three Group Four Total Sputa 12 5 6 74 97 Pleural Fluids 23 0 1 13 37 Spinal Fluids 0 0 2 3 5 Miscellaneous 1113 6 Total 36 6 10 93 145 73 Specimens were received from Toronto and 152 specimens from outside points. The specimens were submitted by 149 doctors from 64 cities and towns. The Central Laboratory has Type Serum for the 32 types. A complete report in connection with this investigation will be available in our next Annual Report. Colon Typhoid. — In connection with our colon typhoid work, I regret to report that 1,423 dried blood examinations were made, 124 at the Central Laboratory and 1,143 at the London Laboratory. We are seriously consider- ing the advisability of discontinuing the distribution of this outfit, as the results obtained from its use are not reliable. Four thousand one hundred and twelve (4,112) whole blood examinations were made, 2,195 of which were made at the Central Laboratory. The routine followed during the past year was similar to that of the previous year, that is, briefly, all whole bloods re- ceived are tested with Salmonella typhi. Salmonella paratyphi A, Salmonella paratyphi B, Brucella abortus and Pasteurella tularensis antigens. At the Central Laboratory, as a routine procedure, all whole bloods are tested with the "H" formalized antigen and the "O" alcoholic antigen. Shortly, we anticipate also using a third typhoid antigen, namely, the V.L Table XI outlines the results obtained at the Central Laboratory in con- nection with the examination of 2,195 whole blood specimens. TABLE XI WHOLE BLOODS EXAMINED IN YEAR 1935 Number Examined Number Positive Per Cent. Positive B. Typhosus 2,195 2,195 2,195 2,195 2,195 2,195 1 360 66 64 9 4 2 1 16i36 Para B 3.0 Br. Abortus 3.0 B. Tularense .4 Para A .18 Paradysentery .1 S. typhi murium In connection with the cultural work for the isolation of members of this group, it is interesting to note that the number of isolations made from the blood clot in the small glass vial of the combined outfit has yielded as high a percentage of positives as has the cultural vial of this outfit. Our experience has been that for general distribution for the diagnosis of typhoid, the ordinary whole blood outfit will suffice. The blood culture outfit need only be distributed for the isolation of streptococci. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 63 Table XH outlines our blood culture results. TABLE XII. BLOOD CULTURES EXAMINED IN YEAR 1935 Number Examined Number Positive Per Cent. Positive B. Typhosus 2,2.57 2,2.57 2,257 2,257 2,357 2,257 2,257 57 15 17 80 1 1 7 2.5 Para B... Strep. Viridans .66 .75 Staph. Aureus 3.54 B. Coli .044 Pneumococcus .044 Ale. Faecalis .31 Table XHI is an analysis of our results in connection with whole blood examinations, from the year 1929 to 1935, inclusive. TABLE XIII. ANALYSIS OF WHOLE BLOOD EXAMINATIONS MADE FROM THE YEAR 1929 to 1935, INCLUSIVE B. Typhosus B. Paratyphosus B. Br. Abortus Number Examined Examined No. Per Cent. No. Per Cent. No. Per Cent. 1929 669 100 15.9 8 1.2 29 4.3 1930 1,125 193 17.1 30 2.7 54 4.8 1931 1,985 245 12.3 184 9.3 75 3.8 1932 1,373 169 12.3 43 3.1 64 4.7 1933 2,227 129 5.79 60 2.69 67 3.0 1934 2,155 218 10.1 66 3.0 80 3.7 1935 2,195 360 16.36 66 3.0 64 3.0 Syphilis (serodiagnosis). — During the past year the same routine pro- cedure was carried out in connection with the examination of blood and spinal fluid for specific infection. The Wassermann reaction was carried out on 87,953 specimens of blood, by the five serological laboratories of the Division. This number shows an increase of 4,299 over the previous year. Blood Chemistry. — During the past year the Central Laboratory carried out blood sugar determinations on 10,617 specimens, which is 2,134 more than the previous year. Four thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven (4,787) non protein nitrogen determinations were carried out, which is an increase of 693. The chemical section made complete analysis on 533 samples of wine, and on 348 samples of beer for the Liquor Control Board. An alcohol determination was also carried out on 1,408 samples of liquor. I would like to again express my appreciation for the hearty co-operation of all members of the Central Laboratory staff, the Directors and staff of the various branch laboratories. I would like at this time to mention particularly the Institute of Public Health, London, where an increase of 7,726 specimens was shown, and the Richardson Laboratory, Kingston, where an increase of 4,419 was shown during the past year. I appreciate very much the co-operation I have received from both Dr. A. J. Slack and Professor James Miller. I also wish to openly express my appreciation for the timely advice Dr. Miller has given me from time to time. A brief report by each Director of the Branches follows : 64 REPORT OF THE No. 14 RICHARDSON LABORATORY, QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY, KINGSTON Professor James Miller, M.D. I beg to submit the statistics of work done in the Kingston Branch Labora- tory durfn^ the past year. It will be noted that the total number of examina- tions carried out exceeds those done in 1934 by 4,419. This very marked rise is partly due to the inclusion of the tissue examinations in the figures for the first time. Allowing for this new item there is a net increase in the examinations for 1935 of 2,193. The net percentage increase is thus 7.43 over the figures of last year. Such a fact emphasizes on the one hand the way in which the profession and municipalities are taking advantage of the facilities offered by the laboratory, on the other hand, it shows the increase in the burden thrown upon the stafif. I have to thank the Minister for enabling me to obtain some additional assistance during the past year, otherwise it would have been impossible to cover the work. At the risk of appearing importunate it is my duty to point out that the laboratory accommodation is rapidly becoming inadequate. Nine years ago when this laboratory was built, through the generosity of the late Mrs. Richard- son it was large enough for the joint purposes of a department in the Univ'ersity and a branch pathological laboratory for Kingston and the surrounding dis- tricts. Now, although the strain from the teaching side is no greater, the amount of reporting laboratory work has more than doubled. It seems clear to me that some extension of the accommodation must be faced in the near future. A rise in the number of examinations is to be observed in almost every department of the work. The notable exception is the cultures made from throat swabs. These continue to diminish steadily which is in keeping wath the general diminution in the number of cases of diphtheria in the Province as a whole. The number of samples of milk examined bacteriologically in- creased considerably after the coming into force of a new pasteurization By- law by the City of Kingston in May. The number of examinations for intestinal infections (faeces and blood) continue to increase. The number of tests for gonococcal infection and for syphilis have gone up considerably. May I express, as in former years, the thanks of my staff and myself for the courtesy and co-operation shown by Dr. MacNabb in supplying us with material and assisting us by advice. FORT WILLIAM BRANCH LABORATORY Dr. J. W. Bell, Director I have the honour to submit herewith the tabular report of examinations made in the Fort William Branch Laboratory during 1935. A total of 18,658 specimens were examined, an increase of 3,724, or approximately 25 per cent, over the previous year. The increase is distributed as follows: Diphtheria examinations 178 or 28% Sputa for tuberculosis 534 or 130% Agglutinations for the typhoid group 86 or 13% decrease Smears for gonococcus 361 or 34% Faeces 20 or 43% Milk plate counts 146 or 7% decrease Water for B. coli 426 or 16% Wassermann and Kahn tests 2,477 or 45% Dark field examinations 36 or 190% Butterfat estimations 364 or ^'^% decrease Other examinations 288 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 65 It will be noted that the greatest increases are in the venereal disease and tuberculosis examinations. The latter is largely due to the opening of the Fort William Sanitarium in 1935. The former is due partly to the practice recently adopted by the local hospitals of submitting blood from all patients admitted and partly, apparently, to an increased prevalence of venereal disease in this area. The decrease in milk examinations is due to the serious and prolonged illness of the Fort William Sanitary Inspector. PETERBOROUGH BRANCH LABORATORY Dr. C. B. Waite, Director I have the honour to submit my report for the year 1935 for the Branch Laboratory at Peterborough, as follows: The increase in the volume of work during the past year was 1,012 speci- mens. There was a further diminution in the number of examinations for diphtheria. If the present rate of increase in the volume of work continues, a full time Director will be a necessity. The technician is heavily taxed, particularly in the summer season. I wish to thank the Director for his generous co-operation and assistance during the year. NORTH BAY BRANCH LABORATORY Dr. W. M. Wilson, Director I have the honour to submit herewith a report of the examinations made during the year 1935 in the Branch Laboratory at North Bay. During the year a total of 8,411 specimens were examined, representing an increase of 2,173 (34.8 per cent.) over the preceding year. The number of swabs received for examination for diphtheria bacilli has shown some decrease. A large amount of toxoid has been distributed during the year. Only two cases were reported showing presence of a typical diphtheria bacilli. Both of these cultures proved to be a virulent when tested on guinea pigs. During the year further reports were given on a number of these throat swabs indicating the presence of hemolytic streptococci or other pathogenic forms. The number of sputa for routine examinations for tubercle bacilli shows a marked increase. During the year also cultures for tubercle bacilli have become part of the established routine. There has been a decided increase in the number of whole bloods received for agglutination tests as well as blood cultures. Varying! degrees of increase are shown in the number of samples of faeces received, spinal fluids and smears for gonococcus. Specimens received for miscellaneous bacteriological examination has shown a large increase. (900 per cent.). This laboratory has been supplied with up-to-date equiprnent for dark field examination. The demand for this test to date, however, has not been great. The number of samples of milk and water received have each shown appreciable increases. The number of blood sugars examined shows an increase 66 REPORT OF THE No. 14 of 56 per cent. During the year the examinations for non protein nitrogen, blood urea, creatinin, uric acid, blood cholesterol and the Van den Bergh test, have been added to the routine examinalions done at this laboratory. The year 1935 has shown some degree of increase in practically all types of examinations. The results obtained are to some extent gratifying. The staff at all times have been loyal and willing to co-operate in our efforts to increase this service and for this I wish to express my thanks. Such measure of success as has attended our efforts during the past year has been largely due to the assistance and co-operation received from the Central Laboratories and from the Director of Laboratories, Dr. A. L. MacNabb, and for this I wish to express my sincere appreciation. SAULT STE. MARIE BRANCH LABORATORY Dr. N. F. W. Graham, Director In reviewing the work of this laboratory it can be seen that there has been a decrease in the number of examinations for typhoid, due possibly to the fact that distinct water supplies are more carefully inspected and sampled for laboratory bacteriological examination. The following percentage increases are noted : Miscellaneous 7% Blood culture 125% Smears for gonococcus 3% Spinal fluids 3iH% Milk 5% Wat«>r ^ Municipalities 2% ^^^^^\ Outside supplies 69% Blood sugars 50% Non protein nitrogen 85% Milk (Chemical) 166% Sputa for tuberculosis. 18% No cases of typhoid, diphtheria or undulant fever have occurred in Algoma District this year, due certainly to the better care through more frequent examination of specimens. There has been, during 1935, a number of severe streptococcic sore throats with attending sinus, middle ear, mastoid and spinal sequelae. Some of these cases died within two or three days, with almost amazing suddeness, considering temperature and other clinical symptoms. Smallpox has been unheard of, as has also been tetanus and epidemic rneningococcic meningitis. No cases of poliomyelitis have occurred in this district. Your director has undertaken the writing of indigent diabetic and other diets and control of insulin dosagp, as heretofore. INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC HEALTH, LONDON Dr. a. J. Slack, Director I beg to submit herewith a report of the laboratory examinations made during the year 1935 by the Branch Laboratory of the Department located in the Institute of Public Health, London. Ontario. During the year a total of 75,213 specimens were examined for the Ontario Department of Health, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 67 representing an increase of 7,726 specimens (or 11.4 per cent.) over the pre- ceding year. The acti\ity of Tuberculosis CHnics throughout the district has resulted in a 30 per cent, increase in the number of specimens of sputum sub- mitted for examination and a similar percentage increase is noted in both blood sugar and non-protein nitrogen determinations. IVIost other types of laboratory examinations show lesser but definite increases which is perhaps significant in indicating a wider use of most of the laboratory facilities by the practising physician. Miscellaneous specimens include a wide variety of examinations not included amongst the free routine of the Department, but which have been requested by physicians for their indigent patients. Free examinations of this character made by this laboratory during 1935 for indigent patients included 164 tissues for surgical patholog"y, 88 blood counts, 54 blood grouping^, 1 blood coagulation, 14 Aschheim-Zondek tests, the preparation of 19 autogenous vaccines, 67 urinalyses, 3 gastric analyses, and 446 chemical analyses, in- cluding breast milk; Wood urea, creatinine, cholesterol, phosphate, carbon- monoxide haemoglobin; Van den Bergh reaction and spinal fluid protein, sugar and chlorides. Four specimens were examined for the presence of poisons. During the year 8,087 outfits were prepared for the collection of specimens and 34,971 outfits were distributed. We are pleased to record the steady growth in the work of this laboratory but regret that the marked increase in routine without a corresponding increase in staff effectually prohibits the development of individual research. It is my privilege to again express my appreciation for the interest and co-operation which we have always received from the Department through the Director of Laboratories. OTTAWA BRANCH LABORATORY Dr. F. L. Letts, Director I have the honour to submit herewith our annual report of specimens examined at this Branch Laboratory in 1936. This is the thirteenth complete year since the Ontario Department of Health took over this Laboratory from the City of Ottawa. In 1923 we examined 12,007 specimens. In each succeeding year there was an increase up to 1934, when the total was 56,947. The total of 56,468 for 1935 is 479 less than the 1934 total. Decreases for 1935 Increases for 1935 Diphtheria 924 Agglutinations, T.A.B. & Ab 176 Tuberculosis 17 Bact. feces 82 Bact. spinal fluid 4 Blood cultures 25 Milk 852 Gonorrhoea 398 Water. 336 Bact. miscellaneous 53 Syphilis 607 Blood sugars 164 Chemical, miscellaneous. 149 The significant figures are probably those for diphtheria and venereal disease. 68 REPORT OF THE No. 14 For five years there has been active immunization against diphtheria, and each year the number of diphtheria swabs has decreased until those of 1935 are almost entirely precautionary routine. In 1930 diphtheria swabs were 25.7 per cent, of total number of examinations, and in 1935 they were 5.6 per cent. In 1926, when serology of syphilis was first added to our routine procedures, the total number of serological examinations was 7,188; in 1935 it was 31,036. In 1926, we examined 1,627 smears for g^^onococci; and 4,526 in 1935. The decrease in water samples is due to the efficiency of the Ottawa Water Filtration Plant, as there was a decrease of 321 in the number of local samples. During 1935, no sample from the Ottawa mains showed contamination. In addition to the City of Ottawa, Westboro, Eastview, RocklifTe and the Ottawa Air Station are served by these mains. Of the 32,029 diagnostic outfits distributed, 1400 of special types were received, ready for distribution, from the Central Laboratory at Toronto. Therapeutic and prophylactic preparations distributed from this Branch Laboratory during 1935 were: Diphtheria Antitoxin 13 Diphtheria Schick Test Packages Diphtheria Toxoid, sufficient for Tetanus Antitoxin 5 Scarlet Fever Antitoxin 5 Scarlst Fever Dick Test Packages Scarlet Fever Toxin, sufficient for Anti- Meningococcus Serum Smallpox Vaccine, capillary tubes Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccine (10 c.c. vials) Pertussis Vaccine (5 c.c. vials) Silver Nitrate (1 per cent, solution) Rabies Vaccine: 21 day treatments Rabies Vaccine: 14 day treatments Insulin: 10 c.c. vials, each 200 units Insulin: 10 c.c. vials, each 400 units Insulin: 10 c.c. vials, each 800 units ,000,000 300 units 9,000 ,450,000 persons units 1,800,000 360 units 1,600 persons 3,800 c.c. 9,500 tubes 140 vials 950 vials 4,250 3 ampoules 2 4,138 vials 7,120 vials 370 vials As we have previously pointed out, diphtheria immunization has cut down the issue of diphtheria antitoxin to one-third of the amount issued in 1930. Now there is less Toxoid ilself needed, as we distributed sufficient for 17,700 persons in 1933, the peak year for immunization in Ottawa. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 69 DIVISION OF NURSE REGISTRATION Miss A. M. Munn, Reg. N. Inspector of Training Schools Total Number Registered (since 1923) 19,447 Total Number taking Provincial Examinations (1935) 1,192 Total Number Registered during 1935 1,147 Sixty-five General and six Provincial Hospitals conduct Training Schools for Nurses. One Training, School for Nurses was discontinued in 1935, making thirty- eight in all which have been discontinued since 1923. Inspections During the year forty-three inspections were made. Council of Nurse Education Ninie meetings of the Council were held during 1935 for the transaction of routine business such as the appointments to the Board of Examiners, a final review of examination papers and review of failure papers following the examina- tions. File for Student Nurses On the recommendation of the Council of Nurse Education a card file for all students accepted for training was opened in the Inspector's offtce for the purpose of recording the name, "address, educational qualifications, date of resignation, dismissal or graduation, as the case mi^;|Tt be. Educational Qualifications for Entry to Training ScJwols From information supplied by the Superintendents of Training Schools a study of the educational preparation of student nurses was made and it was estimated that more than 40 j^er cent, of the hospitals conducting training schools found it necessary to accept students holding less than Pass Matricula- tion standing. Realizing that many schools would be seriously handicapped by an arbi- trary re-^ulation it was recommended that three years of his.;h school work com- pleted (according to the regulations) be the minimum requirement for all applicants entering schools of nursing on and after September, 1936, and that the regulations, as approved bv the Joint Committee of the Department of Health and Rep^istered Nurses' Association of Ontario, be the minimum require- ment after September, 1938. It was also recommended that the Department issue an educational form to be filled in bv all applicants (for registration examinations) who graduate after May, 1939, and that these regulations go forward to principals of high schools as well as to all Hospital Schools of Nursing. This recommendation is at present under consideration. Experience Available in Tuberculosis Nursing The Superintendent of Nurses at the Toronto Hospital, Weston, advised that since the Training School in connection with this Hospital has been dis- 70 REPORT OF THE No. 14 continued it will now be possible to admit a much larger number of affiliates than formerly. It was decided that the Superintendents of Training Schools not yet providing this experience should be sent an outline of the course offered at XVeston. It is hoped that the best possible use will be made of this valuable service. Departmental Regulations Respecting X-Ray Examination and Tuberculin Test for Nurses in Sanatoria and Public Hospitals In accordance with instructions from the Honourable the Minister of Health, the Superintendents of Sanatoria and Public Hospitals were circular- ized by the Director of the Division of Tuberculosis Prevention as follows: The incidence of tuberculosis among nurscs-in-training and graduates on duty in General Hospitals is, apparently, increasing and constitutes a real problem. A number of unfortunate experiences have resulted from failure on the part of hospital authorities to take adequate precautions. In view of the above, it has been found necessary to introduce some measures for the control of this situation. Regulations dealing with this matter have recently been passed, a copy of which is attached. In reference to the interpretation of X-ray films, taken in accordance with the Regulations: if such cannot bs secured locally the films may be forwarded to the Division of Tuberculosis Prevention, Ontario Department of Health, where inter- pretation will be mada and reports sent to the Superintendent of the Hospital. Suggestions regarding the technique of the tuberculin test are also attached. Specific instructions should be given nurses-in-training as to how to protect tnemselves from tuberculous infection. This instruction should be given within the first six months of training. Every effort should be made to segregate all tuberculous patients in hospitals. Proper aseptic nursing should be instituted on all known or suspected cases of tuber- culosis. Due precautions on the part of the patients known to be suffering from tuber- culosis should be insisted upon for the protection of those in attendance. It is the unknown case of tuberculosis that constitutes the greatest danger. Every patient with any suspicion of pulmonary tuberculosis should be X-rayed. In no other way may the presence or absence of tuberculous disease in many patients be established. If a patient has sputum, it should be immediately examined at the hospital or sent to one of the Provincial Laboratories. Your co-operation in this matter will be appreciated. Yours truly, G. C. Brink, M.B., Inspector of Hospitals and Director, Division of Tuberculosis Prevention. The ordinary activities of the Nurse Registration Branch may be briefly outlined as follows: (a) Administrative: preparation, printing and distribution of examination papers, registration annually of candidates, file of registrants, corres- pondence, secretarial work re Council of Nurse Education, reports, interviews, ordering and receiving of office and examination supplies. (b) Supervisory: (1) Living conditions for students; recreational facilities; type of teach- ing and supervision provided; clinical material for teaching as ex- pressed in the daily average of patients; records — preliminary edu- cation, health examinations, age of entry, theoretical and practical instruction, hours of duty, relief and vacations. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 71 (2) The arrangement of affiliations for undergraduate nurses from Ontario Hospitals in General Hospitals; to have knowledge of the content of the course given and make an inspection to see that the agreement with respect to this course is carried out; affiliate and post graduate courses for undergraduate and graduate nurses from general hospitals; the minimum curriculum taught in all Ontario Hospital Training Schools for Nurses; the selection of suitable applicants to Ontario Hospital Schools for Nurses; the selection and recommendation of personnel for staff positions. 72 REPORT OF THE No. 14 DIVISION OF TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION G. C. Brink, M.B., Director. In April, 1935, the Tuberculosis Section of the Division of Preventable Diseases was given the status of a separate Division under the name of the Division of Tuberculosis Prevention. The director and medical staff were also appointed inspectors of hospitals and Sanatoria. The establishment of this Division was brought about with the following objects in view: (1) To endeavour to co-ordinate the various efforts in tuberculosis pre- vention throughout the Province. (2) To assist the local Medical Officers of Health and local Boards of Health in the control of tuberculosis. (3) To co-operate with sanatoria, hospitals and chest clinics regarding various problems that may arise. (4) To control the activities of the Travelling Clinics for diseases of the lungs. (5) To study the various phases of the tuberculosis problem. In 1934, the last year for which the vital statistics are completed, 1,336 deaths were attributed to tuberculosis, the tuberculosis death rate being 37.5 per 100,000 — the lowest on record in the Province, and the second lowest in the Dominion. At least the following are factors influencing the decrease in the number of deaths from this disease. (1) Greater number of patients under treatment, and segregation, in sanatoria. (2) Better diagnosis and treatment facilities. (3) A greater appreciation on the part of the public as to the danger of intimate contact with tuberculosis and the need for periodic examination of those so exposed. However, the proportion of patients diagnosed tuberculous when the disease is in the early or minimal stage is not appreciably increasing. Ap- proximately 80 per cent, of the patients entering sanatoria for the first time have moderately or far advanced disease. Discovery of the case in the minimal stage is synonymous with the pro- tection of the community. This wholesale dissemination of tubercle bacilli, resulting in continued and massive doses, is, to a large extent, the result of lack of early diagnosis, treatment and education. Delay in diagnosis and treatment is costly, especially to the municipalities concerned, because only a small percentage of patients are able to meet the prolonged maintenance cost necessary in sanatorium or hospital. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 73 COMPARJSON OF TUBERCULOSIS DEATH RATES IN FEMALES. 1923 AND 1934 i4 5-9 lOid 15-10 20-2d 25-29 30-3a 35 39 dOA^l d5-a9 50-59 0O68 70-79 80 ♦ AGE IN YEARS MO OO O o o d 90 o ^ SO bJ O 00 COMPARISON OF TUBERCULOSIS DEATH RATES IN MALES. 1923 AND 1934 Si^ • 4 M KHA rSHS 20-24 ?S'29 iOil ]} }9 4044 4S 49 SOM 0049 70 79 SO* AGE IN YEARS COMPARISON OF TUBERCULOSIS DEATH RATES COMBINED MALE AND FEMALES. 1923 AND 1934 o O' »o O » 80 6< KXA 15H9 2024 25 29 3034 3539 4044 49-49 5»59 90-69 70-79 eO< AGE IN YEARS 74 REPORT OF THE No. 14 The cost of treating minimal tuberculosis is approxim^ately one-third or less that of treating moderately advanced disease. Further, the chances of arrest or cure of the disease with ability to become self supporting are ten times as great in those discovered and efficiently treated when in the minimal stage. Unsegregated and untreated cases of tuberculosis are the spreaders of infection and the producers of cases. Delay and apathy on the part of munici- pal authorities in securing treatment for their tuberculous patients is short- sighted and leads to greater expense at a future time. Earl^- diagnosis depends very largely on the interest of the general prac- titioner. Lack of notification of cases to the proper authorities, and of co- operation between practising physicians and Medical Officers of Health, makes difficult systematic examination of contacts and record-keeping regarding tuberculosis in many communities. However, a definite improvement in this regard has taken place during the last few years. Travellinx, Clinics The Central Travelling Clinic, with headquarters in Toronto, has been in operation since 1924. Since the inception of the Clinic 84 centres have been visited, 277 Clinics held, and over 25,000 people have been examined. Surveys have been conducted among the various school age groups, as well as patients and staff in mental hospitals, bringing the total number of examinations to well over 30,000. Much of the value of the Clinic was lost through infrequent visits, annual Clinics only being held in some thirty centres. Due to this fact, and the in- creased demand for visits of the Clinic, the Department in July of this year decided to increase the Travelling Clinic work. It was planned to establish two Clinics to cover the Province east of Toronto and one to serve Northern Ontario. By the end of the year two of these Clinics were in operation; one with headquarters in Ottawa, and the other with headquarters in Belleville. The staff of each of these Clinics consists of a specially trained physician, and an X-ray technician. The Department was fortunate in securing the services of Dr. A. Powers, and Dr. G. G. Brearley, both of whom had had special training in the Royal Ottawa Sanatorium. It is hoped that by midsummer the other Clinic will be organized and in operation with headquarters at North Bay, to serve centres as far north as Hearst and west to Sault Ste. Marie. In order that as many contacts as possible may be referred to these Clinics, the Central Office is notified monthly of all tuberculous cases admitted to and discharged from sanatoria and general hospitals, along with the name of their family physician and the names of all contacts. The names and addresses of all people dying of tuberculosis are also received through the Registrar-General's Division. The provincial laboratories report the name and address of every person whose sputum has been found to contain tubercle bacilli. The name of the patient's physician is also s.i\en. As soon as the date for a Clinic is decided upon, all the alx)ve information :s sent to the family physician, along with a notification as to the date and place of the Clinic. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 75 The following Table I is a summary of the year's work of the Central Clinic. TABLE I. Town 1935 U Tuberculosis T3 tn w OS cu < O 12; O < § 2 1 20 1 1 1 > < o < 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 19 2 > •o- < < fo 1 2 < 2 7 Pleurisy with Effusion 7 3 1 3 Thick. Pleura. 1 1 CI It is noted that very few cases diagnosed as minimal cases at pre\ious inics had progressed to moderately or advanced disease. In 10 cases previously diagnosed minimal disease, the disease had so far resolved or fibrosed as to be a negligible factor in the case. Only 3 of 30 moderately advanced cases had progressed to the adxanced stage. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 77 TABLE IV. Classification of Cases not Previously Diagnosed as Tuberculous. Childhood Minimal Mod. Adv. Arr. Quiesc. Arr. 28 7 4 39 Advanced Act. Quiesc. Arr. 10 6 8 24 Act. Quiesc. Arr. 43 31 31 105 Act. Quiesc. Arr. 23 1 0 24 Total, 192 Of the 702 tuberculous cases examined, 354 had been examined at previous Clinics; 348 attended the Clinic for the first time, of these 192 were not known to be tuberculous prior to the visit of the Clinic and were classified as above. 78 REPORT OF THE No. 14 TABLE V. Disease in Relation to History of Contact. Age Group Contact Sex Disease Total 0 + M 4 F 1 5 to 5 4 M 0 — F 0 0 + M 20 5 F 15 35 to 35 9 M 0 — F 0 0 + M 10 10 F 18 28 to 31 14 M 0 — F 3 3 + M 24 15 F 21 45 to 54 19 M 3 — F 6 9 Contact + 400=13.9% 20 to + M 16 F 36 52 91 - 280=15.3% 24 M 15 — F 24 39 + M 15 25 F 50 65 to 122 57 29 M 22 — F 35 + M 11 30 F 41 52 to 90 38 34 M 13 — F 25 + M 10 35 F 19 29 to 64 35 39 M 18 — F 17 + M 8 40 F 12 20 to 46 26 45 M 16 — F 10 + M 23 45 F 46 69 142 up M 38 73 F 35 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 79 The above table shows the occurrence of disease in relation to age group, sex and history of contact; 400, or 13.9 per cent, of positive contacts, and 280, or 15.3 per cent, of those with no known contact were tuberculous. These percentages may be misleading but it must be remembered that practically all cases with no known contact were referred because of suspicious symptoms. It must be inferred that many open cases of tuberculosis are not recognized. It is noted that no cases of disease occurred below the age of 10 without history of contact, and only 12 cases with history of contact, out of 367 ex- amined in the age group 10 to 19. In addition to the Clinics held by the Central Ofifice, the Ottawa Centre had two Clinics in November and December at which 155 cases were examined. Of these 32 cases were tuberculous and 12 recommended for sanatorium treat- ment. In reviewing the efforts for tuberculosis control in Ontario during 1935, we wish to thank the medical profession and the staffs of sanatoria and gen- eral hospitals for their generous co-operat ion at all times. 80 REPORT OF THE No. 14 DIVISION OF PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION Miss Mary Power, B.A., Director The quantity of literature distributed continues to increase from year to year, the Baby Book and Health Almanac leading in popularity; leaflets on the different communicable diseases are also very much in demand. The demand for the pamphlets on legislation is large, owing to the large number of new medical ofificers of health; they are also given in large quantities to be used by the undergraduates of medical courses at the three universities in Ontario. The Twenty-First Annual Conference of the Ontario Health Ofificers' Association met on June 3rd, 4th and 5th, at the same time as those of The Canadian Public Health Association, the Canadian Tuberculosis Association and The Canadian Social Hygiene Council. The meeting was held at the Royal York Hotel with a registration of 360 medical ofificers of health. A copy of the programme appears below. All the sessions were well attended. The Resolutions Committee, under the chairmanship of Dr. J. \V. Eraser, Medical Ofificer of Health, Kitchener, presented the following resolutions: I. "Whereas the Medical Officers of Health of Ontario here assembled regret the action of the Department of Health in discontinuing the grants for Public Health Nurses and Dental Services throughout the Province, and whereas we are of the opinion that this is a retrograde step which will impair the efficiency of public health service to a serious degree: Be it Resolved that we strongly urge that the matter be given re- consideration bv the Government. This resolution to be forwarded to the Prime Minister and the Minister of Health." Carried unanimously. n. "Whereas the regulations in force at the present time in the Province of Ontario respecting tuberculosis control render difficult the isola- tion and hospitalization of certain open cases of this disease, and whereas this phase of the problem is of paramount importance: Be it Resolved that we request the Department of Health of Ontario to revise the regulations in such a way that medical officers of health may have more specific authority in dealing with this problem." Carried unanimouslv. III. "Whereas there is a continually increasing demand on the M. O. H.'s responsibilities, particularly with respect to the health of the growing child of both pre-school and school ages. Whereas there is such a wide difference in salaries now paid, Be it Resolved that suggestions be made to the Provincial Depart- ment of Health that legislation be passed setting a minimum salary for medical officers oi health. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 81 This body recommends that a minimum salary of Three Hundred Dollars per annum be paid. Discussion resulted in a division, but the resolution was carried by a majority vote. IV. Resolved that the Annual Report of the Medical Officer of Health be for the municipal year. That the Department of Health for Ontario revise the statistical tables for cities to conform with those in the Report of the Committee on the Annual Report of the Medical Offtcer of Health approved by the Vital Statistics Section of the Canadian Public Health Association. Discussion resulted in a division, but the Resolution was carried by a majority vote. The Nominating Committee brought in a report which resulted in the election of the following executive for 1936: President— Dr. A. E. Ranney, Medical Olificer of Health, North Bay. 1st Vice-President— Dr. Carl E. Hill, Medical Officer of Health, North York Township, Lansing. 2nd Vice-President— Dr. W. H. Birks, Medical Officer of Health, Bowmanville. Secretary — Miss M. Power, Parliament Buildings, Toronto. PROGRAMME Daylight Saving Monday, June 3rd Time 9.00 a.m. — Registration. 10.00 a.m. — Ontario Health Officers' Association. Canadian Tuberculosis Association, cl|inicai papers (Royal York Hotel). 10.30 a.m. — Section Meeting, Canadian Public Health Association: Laboratory. Vital Statistics. 1.30 p.m. — Canadian Tuberculosis Association, clinical session (Toronto Hospital for Consumptives, Weston). 2.30 p.m. — General session, Canadian Public Health Association, Ontario Health Ofificers' Association and Canadian Social Hygiene Council. 5.00 p.m. — Executive meeting, Canadian Tuberculosis Association. 6.30 p.m. — Supper meeting. Vital Statistics Section, Canadian Public Health Association. 7.30 to 10.00 p.m. — Scientific exhibits, demonstrations and programme sponsored by the Canadian Tuberculosis Association, open to the public. 8.00 p.m. — Executive Council meeting, Canadian Publjc Health Association. Tuesday, June 4th 9.15 a.m. — Public Health Nursing Section, Canadian Public Health Association. 9.30 a.m. — Section meetings, Canadian Public Health Association and Ontario Health Officers' Association: Industrial Hygiene. Laboratory. Publjc Health Engineering. Vital Statistics. 10.00 a.m. — Clinical session, Canadian Tuberculosis Association (Academy of Medicine). 1.00 p.m. — ^Luncheon meetings, Sections of Publjic Health Nursing and Public Health Engineering, Canadian Public Health Association. 2.30 p.m. — General session, Canadijan Public Health Association, Ontario Health Officers' Association, Canadian Tuberculosis Association and Canadian Social Hygiene Council. 82 REPORT OF THE No. 14 4.30 p.m. — Reception for visiting ladies. 6.30 p.m. — Round-table dinner conference, Ontario Health Officers' Association. 7.30 to 10.00 p.m. — Scientific exhibits, demonstrations and program sponsored by the Canadian Social Hygiene Council and the Toronto Health League, open to the public. Wednesday, June 5th 9.30 a.m. — Ontario Health Officers' Association; Program of demonstrations. Section meetings, Canadian Public Health Association: Laboratory. Mental Hygiene. Social Hygiene. Vital Statistics. Canadian Tuberculosis Association: Cljnical session (Department of Public Health, City Hall). 1.00 p.m. — Luncheon session, Canadian Public Health Association. Luncheon session and annual meeting, Canadian Tuberculosis Association. 2.30 p.m. — General session, Canadian Public Health Association, Ontario Health Officers' Association and Canadian Social Hygiene Council. Canadian Tuberculosis Association, round-table discussion on the Christmas Seal campaign. 7.30 to 10.00 p.m.— Scientific exhibits. 8.00 p.m. — Annual meeting, Canadian Social Hygiene Council. FIRST SESSION Ontario Health Officers' association Monday, June 3rd 10.00 a.m. — -Concert Hall 10.00 a.m. — Address — The Honourable J. Albert Faulkner, ^lini'ster of Health, 10.20 a.m. — Recent Health Legislation in Ontario — Dr. W. J. Bell, Deputy Minister of Health. 10l,40 a.m. — Discussion. 10.50 a.m.— The Medical Officer of Health and School Health— Dr. W. H. Birks, Medical Officer of Health, Bowmanville. 11.10 a.m. — A Lesson in Disease Prevention to Junior Pupils, followed by demonstration of hand washing. 11.30 a.m. — Discussion, led by Dr. J. A. Morgan, Medical Officer of Health, North Monag- han and Smith Townships. 11.40 a.m. — How We Attained Immunization in a High Percentage of School Children in South Dumfries Township — Dr. E. J. Gordon, Medical Officer of Health, St. George. Discussion, led by Dr. C. D. Farquharson, Medical Officer of Health, Scarborough Township. 12.00 noon — Appointment of committees. Canadian Tuberculosis Association Monday, June 3rd, 10.00 a.m. — Royal York Hotel Chairman — Dr. J. A. Couillard, Medical Superintendent, Lake Edward Sanatorium, Quebec; President, Canadian Tuberculosis Association. 1. Title to be announced — Dr. R. J. Collins, Aledical Superintendent, Saint John Tuber- culosis Hospital, East Saint John, N.B. 2. Cystic Disease of the Lungs — Dr. J. D. Adamson, Aledical Superintendent, St. Boniface Sanatorium, St. Vital> Manitoba. 3. The Scheme of Classification for Sanatorium Cases — Dr. C. D. Parfitt, Calydor Sana- torium, Gravenhurst, Ontario. 4. Report on the Use of B C G Vaccine in Montreal — Dr. J. A. Baudouin, Director, School of Social Hygiene, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec. Canadian Public Health Association Laboratory Section Monday, June 3rd, 10.30 a.m. Chairman — Dr. J. H. Orr, Department of Bacteriology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. 1. Glare in Class Rooms — Dr. D. L. MacLean, Department of Physiological Hygiene, School of Hygiene, University of Toronto. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 83 2. Post-mortem Findings in Encephalitis following Measles — Dr. H. A. Ansley, City Laboratories, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario. 3. The Role of Non-faecal Bacteria in Water supplied to Creameries — Mr. Donald B. Shutt, B.S.A., Department of Bacteriology, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, 4. A New Use for the Smith Fermentation Tube (with demonstration) — Dr. Norman MacL. Harris, Chief, Laboratory of Hygiene, Department of Pensions and National Health, Ottawa. 5. Reports of Committees. Vital Statistics Section Monday, June Srd, 10.80 a.m. 1. Chairman's Address — 'Mr. T. E. Ashton, Statistician, Department of Public Health, City of Toronto. 2. Mortality from Respiratory Diseases in Ontario, 1880-1931 — Miss Mary Ross, M.A., Ph.D., School of Hygiene, University of Toronto. 3. Title to Idc announced — Dr. Eugene Gagnon, Superintendent, Division of Vital Statis- tics, Department of Health, City of Montreal. 4. Fourth Report of the Committee on Non-resident Births and Deaths — Mr. T. E. Ashton. 5. Identification of Tularemia in Nova Scotia — Dr. H. G. Grant and Dr. A. L. McLean, Department of Preventive Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. SECOND SESSION General Meeting of the Canadian Public Health Association, The Ontario Health Officers' Association and the Canadian Social Hygiene Council Monday, June Srd, 2.30 p.m. — Concert Hall Chairman — Dr. F. W. Jackson, Deputy Minister of Health and Public Welfare, Winnipeg, and President of the Canadian Public Health Association. 1. Address of Welcome — The Honourable J. Albert Faulkner, Minister of Health, Ontario. 2. Presidential Address — Dr. F. W. Jackson. Conferring of honourary life membership in the Canadian Public Health Association. 3. Address — Surgeon General Gumming, United States Public Health Service, Washington, D.C. 4. Title to be announced — Dr. C. L. Scamman, Director, Division of Public Health, The Commonwealth Fund, New York, N.Y. Appointment of Committees on Nominations and Resolutions. Canadian Tuberculosis Association Monday, June Srd, l.SO p.m. — Clinical Session, Toronto Hospital for Consumptives, Weston. In Operating Theatre; 1.30 p.m. — Upper Posterior Thoracoplasty — Dr. N. S. Shenstone. 2.00 p.m. — Spinal Fusion — Dr. R. I. Harris. 4.00 to 5.00 p.m. — The Operating Suite will be open for inspection. In Lecture Room 2.00 p.m. — 'Criteria used in the Selection of Cases for Thoracoplasty — Dr. W. J. Dobbie. 2.40 p.m. — Tuberculosis of the Kidney — Dr. J. C. McClelland. 3.00 p.m. — Results of Operative Procedures, Cases and Statistics. Bone and Joint Cases — Dr. R. I. Harris and Dr. H. S. Coulthard. 3.30 p.m. — Thoracoplasty Cases — Dr. M. J. McHugh and Dr. L. W. Thompson. 4.00 p.m. — Anaesthesia in Cases of Tuberculosis — Dr. C. H. Robson. 4.30 p.m. — The Pre- and Post-Operative Management of Cases of Thoracoplasty — Dr. Dr. L. W. Thompson. 5.00 p.m. — High Tea will be served in the Nurses' Residence. (It is suggested that the members of the Executive who have to be at the Royal York Hotel for a meeting at 5.00 p.m. leave at 4,30 and that any of the others who care to do so should remain for the tea at 5.00 p.m.) Monday, June Srd, 5.00 p.m. — Executive Meeting — Royal York Hotel 84 REPORT OF THE No. 14 THIRD SESSION Canadian Public Health Association Vital Statistics Section Monday, June 3rd, 6.30 i>.m. — Supper Meeting Chairman — Mr. T. E. Ashton, Statistician, Department of Public Health, City of Toronto, Scope of Improvement in Canadian Stillbirth Statistics — Mr. E. S. Macphail, Late Chief, Division of Census and Vital Statistics, Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa. Round-table discussion, including presentation of the Report of the Committee on the Certification of Causes of Death. Executive Council, Canadian Public Health Association Monday, June 3rd, 8.00 p.m. Reception of Reports. Canadian Tuberculosis Association Monday, June 3rd, 7.30 to 10.00 p.m. 7.30 p.m. — Scientific and commercial exhibits open to the public. Demonstrations. 8.15 p.m. — Official opening of the exhibits. Address, "Modern Medicine's Promise to Abolish Tuberculosis" — Dr. H. E. Kleinschmidt, Director of Health Education, National Tuberculosis Association, New York. 9.15 p.m. — Demonstrations in exhibit section. FOURTH SESSION Ontario Health Officers' Association Tuesday, June 4th, 9.30 a.m. In order to allow the Medical Officers of Health to participate in the programmes of the various sections of the Canadian Public Health Association on this morning, no special schedule for the Ontario Health Officers' Association has been arranged. LUNCHEON SESSIONS Canadian Public Health Association Sections of Public Health Nursing and Public Health Engineering Tuesday, June J^th, 1.00 p.m. Public Health Nursing Section— Chairman, Miss Elizabeth L. Smellie, C.B.E., Chief Super- intendent for Canada, Victorian Order of Nurses, Ottawa. Speakers — To be announced. Public Health Engineering Section — Chairman, Mr. M. Pequegnat, Superintendent of Waterworks, Kitchener, Ontario. Speaker — To be announced. FIFTH SESSION Genfral Meeting of the Canadian Public Health Association, The Ontario Health Officers' Association, the Canadian Tubercuolosis Association and the Canadian Social Hygiene Council Tuesday, June 4th, 2.30 p.m. Chairman — Dr. Ward Woolner, Ayr, Ontario; President of the Ontario Health Officers' Association. 1. Presidential Address — Dr. Woolner. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 85 2. A Review of the Present Anti-tuberculosis Programme in Ontario — Dr. D. A. Crombie, Medical Superintendent, Byron Sanatorium, London. 3. A Suggested Programme for Anti-tuberculosis Work in Ontario — Dr. W. J. Dobbie, Medical Superintendent, Toronto Hospital for Consumptives, Weston. 4.30 p.m. — Reception for visiting ladies. SIXTH SESSION Ontario Health Officers' AssociATioiJ Tuesday, Jmre 4th, 6.30 p.m. — -Roof Garden Dinner and round-table discussion. EVENING SESSION Canadian Social Hygiene Council and Toronto Health League Ttiesday, June 4lh, 7.30 to 10.00 p.m. 7.30 p.m. — Scientific and commercial exhibits open to the public. Demonstrations. 8.15 p.m. — Programme. 9.15 p.m. — Demonstration in exhibit section. SEVENTH SESSION Ontario Health Officers' Association Wednesday, June 5th, 9.30 a.m. — Concert Hall Programme of Clinical Demonstrations: 9.30 a.m. — 1. Sanitary Engineering: (a) Rural water supplies. (b) Chlorine tests on water supplies. Discussion. 10.00 a.m. — 2. Public Health Nursing: Demonstration of a home visit to a tuberculous case by the public health nurse. Discussion. 10.30 a.m. — 3. Laboratory Services: (a) Laboratory services available for the diagnosis of enteric fevers — Dr. A. L. MacNabb, Director, Division of Laboratories, Ontario Depart- ment of Health (15 minutes). (b) Isolation of tubercle bacilli— Dr. A. L. MacNabb (5 minutes)). (c) Demonstration of Neufeldt method of pneumococcus typing — Dr. W. B. McClure, Division of Laboratories, Ontario Department of Health (5 minutes). 11.00 a.m. — -4. Industrial Hygiene: Evaluation of Health Hazards from Dusts and Fumes. Discussion. 11.30 a.m. — 5. Preventable Diseases: Undulant fever. Scarlet fever. Whooping cough. Discussion. Election of officers. Canadian Tuberculosis Association Wednesday, June 5th, 9.30 a.m. — City Hall D»monrtration of Toronto's metliods of tubercolosis control^ Dr. G. P. Jackson, Medical Officer of Health, Toronto, and Associates. 86 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Canadian Public Health Association Laboratory Section Wednesday, June 5th, 9.S0 a.m. Chairman — Dr. W. J. Deadman, Director of City Laboratories, Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario. 1. Chemical Fractions of the Tubercle Bacillus as Antigen in Complement Fixation — Mr. B. G. Gardiner, M.A., Department of Bacteriology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario. 2. The Destruction of Pure Cultures of the Escherichia Aerobacter Group in Miljc Pas- teurization— ]\lr. V. E. Graham, B.S.A., Assistant Professor of Dairying, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. 3. Antigenic Qualities of Vaccinia and Smallpo.x \'iruses — -Dr. F. O. Wishart, Connaught Laboratories, Uni\ersity of Toronto. 4. Irradiated Milk — Dr. E. \\ . McHenry, Department of Physiological Hygiene, University of Toronto. 5. Title to be announced — -Dr. Chas. A. Mitchell, Animal Diseases Research Institute, Hull, Quebec. 6. Bacteriological Food Infections— Dr. J. Wyllie, Department of Preventive Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston. Mental Hygiene Section Wedjiesday, June 5th, 9.30 a.m. Chairman — Dr. B. T. McGhie, Deputy Minister of Hospitals, Ontario Department of Health, Toronto. 1. Mental Hygiene Aspects of the Nursing Department of the Toronto Psychiatric Hos- pital— Miss E. R. Dick, Reg.N., Director of Nursing, Toronto Psychiatric Hospital. 2. Some Preventive Aspects of Mental Hygiene — Dr. E. P. Lewis, Director, Out-patient Department, Toronto Psychiatric Hospital. 3. Problem Children, Their Parents and Teachers — Dr. C. G. Stogdi^l, Director, Division of Mental Hygiene, Department of Public Health, City of Toronto. Election of officers. Social Hygiene Section Wednesday, June 5th, 9.80 a.m. Chairman — Dr. Gordon Bates, General Director, Canadian Social Hygiene Council^ Toronto. 1. The Venereal Disease Problem — Dr. A. S. Parney, Department of Pensions and National Health, Ottawa. 2. Health Insurance Plans in Canada — Dr. M. R. Bow, Deputy Minister of Health for Alberta, Edmonton. 3. Periodic Health Examination from the Practitioner's Standpoint^ Dr. H. M. Harrison, Canadian Medical Institute, Toronto. 4. Public Health Education and National Health — Dr. Gordon Bates, General Director, Canadian Social Hygiene Council, Toronto. Election of officers. Vital Statistics Section Wednesday, June 5th, 9.30 a.m. Chairman— Mr. T. E. Ashton, Statistician, Department of Publjic Health, City of Toronto. 1. Occurrence of Diphtheria in Persons subsequent to Immunization — Dr. R. D. Defries and Miss Mary A. Ross, M.A., Ph.D., University of Toronto; and Dr. J. E. Laxton, Department of Public Health, City of Toronto. 2. Parasitology and its relation to Public Health in Canada — -Dr. Thomas Cameron, Direc- tor, Institute of Parasitology, iMcGill University, Macdonald Coljege, Quebec. 3. Communicable Disease Control as administered by the Department of Pensions and Na- tional Health— Dr. C. P. Brown, Chief, Division of Quarantine, Department of Pensions and National Health, Ottawa. 4. Cardiovascular-Renal Conditions as a Problem in Public Health — Dr. H. C. Cruikshank, Medical Director, Manufacturers Life Insurance Company, Toronto. 5. Title to be announced — Dr. \Vm. Warwick, Chief Medical Officer and Registrar-General for New Brunswick, Fredericton. Election of officers. EIGHTH SESSION Canadian Tuberculosis Association Wednesday, June 5ih, 1 p.m. — Luncheon and annual meeting. The annual research awards will be presented at this meeting. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 87 Canadian Public Health Association Wednesday, June 5th, 1 p.m. — Luncheon meeting. Speaker — Dr. E. L. Bishop, State Commissioner of Health for Tennessee, Nashville. NINTH SESSION General Meeting of the Canadian Public Health Association, the Ontario Health Officers' Association and the Canadian Social Hygiene Council Wed7tesday, June 5th, 2.30 p.m. Chairman — Dr. F. W. Jackson, Deputy Minister of Health and Public Welfare, Manitoba, President, Canadian Public Health Association. 1. Useful Accessories in the Public Health Field — Miss Elizabeth L. Smellie, C.B.E., Chief Superintendent for Canada, Victorian Order of Nurses, Ottawa. 2. Recent Advances in the Treatment of Pernicious Anaemia— Dr. R. F. Farquharson, Assistant Professor of Therapeutics and Head of the Department, and Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Toronto. 3. Some Problems in Poliomyelitis — Dr. James Craigie, Connaught Laboratories and School of Hygiene, University of Toronto. 4. Causes and Control of Tastes and Odors in Public Water Supplies — Mr. N. J. Howard, Director, Filtration Plant Laboratory, Department of Public Health, Toronto. 5. Milk Control — Report of Committee, Canadian Public Health Association — Dr. W. J. Bell, Deputy Minister of Health, Ontario. 6. The New Canadian Death Certificate — Dr. R. D. Defries, School of Hygiene and Con* naught Laboratories, University of Toronto. Canadian Tuberculosis Association Wednesday, June 5th, 2.30 p.m. — Royal York Hotel Round-table discussion on the Christmas Seal Sale. TENTH SESSION Canadian Social Hygiene Council Wednesday, June 5th, 8.15 p.m. — Annual Meeting Chairman — The Honourable Mr. Justice Riddell, Toronto, President. Annual Report of the General Secretary. Reports of Standing Committees. Election ol officers. Canadian Public Health Association Industrial Hygiene Section Tuesday, June 4^h, 9.30 a.m. Chairman — Dr. F. M. R. Bulmer, Division of Industrial Hygiene, Ontario Department of Health, Toronto. 1. Early Treatment in Industrial Accidents — 'Dr. E. C. Janes, Hamilton, Ontario. 2. Workmen's Compensation and Accidents — Mr. T. N. Dean, M.A., F.S.S., Statistician, Ontario Workmen's Compensation Board, Toronto. 3. Industrial Dermatoses — Dr. E. J. Trow, Assistant Professor in charge of Dermatology, University of Toronto. 4. The Probljem of Housing for the Low Paid Industrial Worker — Speaker to be announced. Election of officers. Laboratory Section Tuesday, June 4th, 9.30 a.m. Chairman — Dr. J. H. Orr, Queen's University, Kingston; Vice-chairman, Laboratory Section. Symposium on Immunizatioii Procedures: (a) Diphtheria: (i) Preparation of Diphtheria Toxoids — Mr. M. D. Orr, B.A., Connaught Laboratories, University of Toronto, (ii) Fundamental Considerations in Immunization — Dr. N. E. McKinnon, Connaught Laboratories, University of Toronto. 88 REPORT OF THE No. 14 (&) Scarlet Fever: (i) Present Status of Scarlet Fever Immunization — Dr. Frieda H. Fraser, Connaught Laboratories, University of Toronto, (ii) Immunization against Scarlet Fever in an Urban Municipality — Dr. Gordon Berry, Oshawa. Discussion— Dr. C. D. Farquharson, Medical Officer of Health, Scarborough Township, Ontario. (c) Antityphoid Vaccination — Dr. M. H. Brown, Connaught Laboratories, University of Toronto. (d) Insulin in Non-Diabetic Conditions — Dr. C. H. Best, Professor of Physiol- ogy, University of Toronto. Public He.\lth Engineering Section Tuesday, June I^th, 9.30 a.m. 1. Chairman's Address — Air. ]\L Pequegnat, Superintendent of Waterworks, Kitchener, Ontario. 2. Mineral Water Supplies in Ontario — Speaker to be announced. 3. Travel Habits of Odors — -Mr. J. Van Benschoten, Toronto. 4. Swimming Pool Construction — Speaker to be announced. 5. Dining Car Sanitation^ — -Mr. G. H. Ferguson, Chief Sanitary Engineer, Department of Pensions and National Health, Ottawa. Election of officers. Public Health Nursing Section Tuesday, June 4ih, 9.15 a.m. Chairman — Miss Elizabeth L. Smeljje, C.B.E., Chief Superintendent for Canada, Victorian Order of Nurses, Ottawa. Symposium, Essential Features of a Health Program; 1. Provincial: (a) The Health Officer — Dr. M. R. Bow, Deputy Minister of Health for Alberta, Edmonton. {b) The Educationist — Miss Anna E. Welis, Reg.N., Health Education Service, Manitoba Department of Health and Public Welfare, Winnipeg. 2. Municipal: (fl) The Health Officer — Dr. Emerson Bull, Medical Officer of Health, Etobicoke Township, Ontario. (b) Director of Nursing — -Miss Nora Moore, Reg.N., Director, Divisipn of Public Health Nursing, Department of Public Health, City of Toronto. 3. Non-Official: (a) Aledical Director — Dr. G. J. Wherrett, Executive Secretary, Canadian Tuberculosis Association, Ottawa. (b) Supervisor of Nursing — -Miss Dorothy Mickieborough, Reg.N., Supervisor for Ontario, Victorian Order of Nurses, Ottawa. 4. As Viewed by: (a) The Public: (i) Chairman, Board of Health — W. Ross Strike, Esq., Chairman, Board of Health, Bowmanvilje, Ontario, (ii) Citizen— Mrs. Leonard Carpenter, Blind River, Ontario. (b) A Practising Physician — Dr. S. J. Forrest, Toronto. 5. Chairman's Remarks. 6. Summary of papers — Dr. T. C. Routley, Secretary, Canadian Medical Association, Toronto. Reports of Committees: (a) Nominations. (b) Resolutions. Vital St.a.tistics Section Tuesday, June J^th, 9.30 a.m. Chairman — Mr. T. E. Ashton, Statistician, Department of Public Health, City of Toronto. 1. Distribution of Enteric Diseases in Ontario — -Dr. R. P. Hardman, Division of Prevent- able Diseases, Ontario Department of Healjth, Toronto. 2. Report of the Committee on the Annual Report of the Medical Officer of Health — Dr. D. V. Currey, Medical Officer of Health, St. Catharines, Ontario. 3. The Problem of Accidental Deaths — Dr. A. Hardisty Sellers, School of Hygiene, Univer- sity of Toronto. 4. Title to be announced — Dr. A. R. Foley, Epidemiologist, Provincial Bureau of Health, Quebec. 5. Measles Prevention — Dr. K. F. Brandon, School of Hygiene, University of Toronto. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 89 Canadian Tuberculosis Association Tuesday, June Jfth, 10.00 a.m. — Clinical session, Academy of Medicine, 13 Queen's Park 10.00 a.m.^ — -Pneumothorax in the Treatment of Pneumonia— Dr. Geo. W. Cragg. 10.30 a.m. — Pathology of Childhood Tuberculosis — Dr. I. H. Erb. 11.00 a.m. — Clinical Aspect — Dr. H. C. Parsons. 12.00 noon — Inspection of Exhibits in Academy. Health Films Health Films have been shown in the following centres, upon requests from Medical Olificers of Health and other health workers throughout the Province. Date Centre Where Shown Auspices Attendance Adults Children Jan. 11 Hamilton Health Centre Mrs. A. Haygarth Supt. Nsg, 250 Jan. 16 Thorold Church Schoolroom M.O.H., St. Catharines 100 Jan. 17, 18,19. Kingston Schools M.O.H., Dr. S. J. Keyes 50 700 Feb. 4,5 Belleville Victoria School Board of Education 50 1,000 Feb. 13, 15 Belleville Victoria School Board of Education 50 1,030 Feb. 18,19,20 .Toronto King Edward Hotel Hairdressers' and Barbers' Convention 200 Feb. 22 Toronto Parliament Bldgs Dept'l Staff (Labs.) 8 Feb. 25 Toronto Parliament Bldgs Dept'l Staff (Hosps.) 1 Feb. 25 Ridgeway High School M.O.H., Dr. G. R. Stewart ... 175 Feb. 26 Toronto Upper Canada College Mr. McCullough 10 100 Feb. 28 Toronto Academy of Medicine Dr. G. C. Brink 200 Mar. 12 Toronto Upper Canada College Mr. McCullough 75 Mar. 18 Stratford Y.M.C.A Dr. R. S. Murray 200 Mar. 19,20 Toronto Upper Canada College Mr. McCullough 50 Mar. 27 Bowmanville Trinity Church P.H.N. , Miss Graham 250 Mar. 28 Guelph Reformatory Dr. Heaslip (Dept.) 100 Apr. 2 Toronto Upper Canada College Mr. McCullough 75 . . Apr. 3 Toronto Central Y.M.C.A Dr. G. Bates 100 Apr. 8 Mimico United Church Dr. Fenton 150 Apr. 9 Toronto Upper Canada College Mr McCullough 150 Apr. 10 Toronto 97 St. George St Dr. Margaret Patterson 50 Apr. 10 Islington Mr. Gordon's House Knights of Round Table 100 Apr. 16 Toronto St. Joseph's Hospital (Training School) Miss A. M. Riordan 50 Apr. 26 Arnprior Theatre M.O.H- Dr. J. H. Box 100 250 Apr. 29 Toronto General Hospital Dr. G. Bates 75 May 3 Bowmanville Theatre P.H.N. , Miss Graham 200 May 27 Kirkfield Town Hall M.O'.H., Dr. E.J.Anderson 34 37 May 28,39,30. Kirkfield 8 Country Schools M.O.H.,Dr. E. J. Anderson . 130 10 June 18 Islington Adam Beck School Knights of Round Table 150 25 July 19 Toronto Summer Course in Health Teaching Dr. J. T. Phair 75 Aug. 6 Toronto Summer Course in Health Teaching Dr. J. T. Phair 75 Sept. 13 Sioux Lookout. Theatre Prov. Sanitary Inspector 20 55 Sept. 24 Kirkland Lake.School P.H.N., Miss H. Atkinson 25 150 Oct. 11,12.. Pembroke O'Brien Theatre School Nurse, Mrs. Wallace.. 799 635 Oct. 14 Stirling Public School Twp. M.O.H. Dr. E. A. Carleton 200 Oct. 15 Ivanhoe Women's Institute Twp. M.O.H., Dr. E. A. Carleton 24 1 Oct. 21 Brechin Town Hall M.O.H., Dr. Rynard 200 150 Nov. 2 St. Catharines... Public Schools M.O.H. Dr. Currey 500 Nov. 15 Toronto Parliament Bldgs Cancer Clinic Dec. 1 Toronto Ukrainian Club Dr. Andrachuck 400 200 90 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Health Exhibits were shown in the following centres: Date Centre Where Shown Auspices June 3,4,5, Toronto Royal York Hotel O.H.O.A. Aug. 28 London (Western Fair). .Memorial Hospital Miss M. Turville Sept. 17 Mount Forest... Fall Fair M.O.H., Dr. Perry Sept. 1 Palmerston Fall Fair M.O.H., Dr. Riddell Oct. 15-18 Caledonia Farm International Plowing Match Budgets Supplied for Use in Local Health Education Activities From January 1st to December 31st, 61 budgets of material were for- warded to various agencies in connection with Health Education, as follows: Medical Officers of Health, 4; Public Health Nurses, 36; Provincial Health Nurses, 7; Women's Institutes, 4; Miscellaneous, 9; Plowing Match, 1. School Health Section Service To Teachers The service which the Division gives to teachers in Ontario elementary schools is listed by the School Year, the period covered being from September, 1934, to the end of June, 1935. To inspectors, teachers selected by inspectors for special demonstration- work, and the teachers who took the Summer Course in Health Teaching, a total of 1,244 budgets of free material was sent, each teacher beingj^sent material suitable for the particular grade. To teachers who specially requested ser\'ice, and specified the grade or g^ave a definite topic, we forwarded 252 parcels, containing materials, etc., on loan. Training Schools for Teachers (1) To instructors of Normal Training Schools, sample budgets were sent upon request of the Director of Professional Training, Department of Education. (2) The Demonstration of Health Teaching in Normal School, Ottawa,, where 250 students were registered, required 5,500 pieces of literature. Summer Course in Health Teaching The Summer Course in 1935 had a registration of 85 teachers. Preparation- and distribution of the material was done by the Division, also the collection and filing of material for reference during the course. This is a most important feature, and gives the students an opportunity of perusing bound books and current literature indicative of new trends in teaching health in the class room. School Nurses Sample sets of material were sent to 65 nurses in connection with their health work in the schools. Library The report of the Library of the Ontario Department of Health for the year 1935 is as follows: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 91 On December 31st, 1935, the assets of the Library were: Books 2,201 Bound Journals 1,099 j- 4,128 Unbound Journals 878 4,178 Discards 60 4,128 Bound Reports 479 \ Unbound Reports 1,491 / Pamphlets Catalogued 1,030 Pamphlets not Catalogued 1,900 1,970 2,930 Total 9,028 The Library subscribed to 81 journals and received 6 journals through compHmentary subscriptions, and during the year some 50 volumes of French and German Journals were transferred to the Library at the School of Hygiene, University of Toronto. The Library service consisted of reference, bibliographical work and loans for the immediate stafT, circulation of Journals to the Branch Laboratories and reference and loans to Branch Laboratories, District Nurses, Sanitary Inspec- tors and Ontario Hospitals. During the year special sections on Mental Diseases, Mental Hygiene, Psychology, including Child Psychology, and Occupational Therapy were started and it is hoped these sections will prove a source of information for those interested in these specialized subjects. At the request of the Deputy Minister, a survey of the library in each Ontario Hospital was undertaken in November and December. Visits were made to the Ontario Hospitals (12 in number) and the books listed. The hos- pital libraries were found to contain a total of 2,463 volumes, distributed as follows : Brockville 233 Orillia 127 Cobourg 124 Penetang 55 Hamilton 362 Toronto 143 Kingston 170 Whitby 356 London 458 Woodstock 106 New Toronto 72 Psychiatric 257 In December a Library Committee, consisting of the Deputy Minister of Health, Chief Medical Officer of Health, Director Hospitals' Division, Diiector Public Health Education, Accountant and Librarian, was formed and held its first meeting in December, 1935. This committee reviews and recommends the purchase of all literature for the Department Library and Hospital Libraries, and also decides on Library procedure. The number of calls on the Library was not kept for the year 1935 but will be included in the 1936 report. It is the aim of the Library staff to be of as much service to the Department as possible, and in view of this, the staff welcomes all requests for information. Statistical Service of the Division Many requests from Departmental Divisions and from Doctors, Women's Institutes and various other organizations for statistical information have been received and cared for during the past year. This includes not only the required figures but graphs showing the trend of health conditions in different sections of the Province. In detail the w^ork covered was as follows: 92 REPORT OF THE No. 14 The Industrial Hygiene Division was supplied with nine tables and graphs on cancer, showing the increase in cancer in men and women over forty-five years of age for a period of four years, paying special attention to certain organs and groups of organs. Some work was done on Industrial Diseases with a view to comparing health trends in different industrial groups. The Child Hygiene Division requested the following: Comparison of general Cancer death rates with Cancer death rates for men and women over forty-five years of age. Graphs were attached. A thyroid study covering a number of years and special sections of the Province gave some interesting information as to the prevalence of this disease in various areas. A card index of deaths under one year of age and of live births in Peter- borough City was prepared for a survey held in that city. Puerperal deaths occurring during a five year period, up to and including the year 1935, were included in the above. Large tables giving deaths of children under one year of age in the Province of Ontario by months, classified as rural and urban by counties, together with rates per 1,000 live births gave information of interest and value. Maternal death rates and graphs together with infant mortality and tuber- culosis death rates with graphs were sent to Women's Institutes. The Tuberculosis Division requested statistics on Essex County residents re-allocated deaths from 1931-1934. This was for the purpose of deciding whether it was advisable to hold a Clinic in that area. Various other sections of the Province were dealt with in like manner for the same reason. Resident death rates and average death rates for three years were compiled for the Eastern Nursing Unit. Dr. Holbrook, Medical Superintendent of the Mountain Sanatorium of Hamilton, requested information on T.B. death rates covering a period from 1910 to 1933 to be used in connection with a lecture to be given at Belleville on the Value of a Sanatorium to a Community. In the spring of 1935, a T. B. study, which is still in progress, was undertak- en in order to obtain information along many lines, especially in regard to a true rural T.B. death rate. To accomplish this, centres with a population of 1000 and over were considered urban, while the balance of the county was designated as rural. Original T.B. death certificates were copied for the years 1930 to 1934; thirty-three counties have been cared for to date. Re-allocation as to place of occurrence and place of residence was then done. When completed this study will give valuable information which cannot be obtained at the present. Statistics comparing highest causes of death by sex and age for a period of years were used in various ways, also tables giving information regarding puerperal deaths. Hig;^hest causes of death by sex and age were prepared for the five largest cities of the Province as well as for certain areas. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 93 REPORT OF THE SOLICITOR K. G. Gray. M.D. During the year the office of soHcitor to the Department of Health was estabHshed. The duties of the solicitor include: (a) Drafting of proposed legislative changes, either in the Statutes or Regulations, in the field of health legislation: (b) Information to other Departments of the Governmenl with regard to Acts administered by the Department of Health : (c) Information to the various divisions of the Department of Health on questions of legal interpretation: (d) Advice to external organizations, such as Ontario Hospitals, Public Hospitals, Tuberculosis Sanatoria, local boards of health, medical officers of health, on legal matters within the scope of the Department. The legislation passed by the Legislative Assembly at the Annual Session held in 1935, includes the following: The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935, chap. 39. The Burial of War Veterans Act, 1935, chap. 6. The Public Hospitals Act, 1931, chap. 78, was amended as follows: Section 2, clause (i) was amended by 1935, chap. 66, section 15; Section 21 (2) was repealed by 1935, chap. 6, section 3; Section 34 (1) (a) was aimended by 1935, chap. 66, section 15; Section 40a was amended by 1935, chap. 66, section 15. The Sanatoria for Consumptives Act, 1931, chap. 78, was amended as follows : Section 40 (2) was repealed by 1935, chap. 6, section 4. The Private Hospitals Act, 1931, chap. 77, was amended as follows: Section 11 (1) (d) was enacted by 1935, chap. 66, section 14; Section 26a was enacted by 1935, chap. 66, section 14; The Psychiatric Hospitals Act, R.S.O. 1927, chap. 354, was amended as follows : Section 1, clause (b) was amended by 1935, chap. 39, section 109; Section 9, (3) and (4) was amended by 1935, chap. 39, section 109; Section 9a was enacted by 1935, chap. 57, section 2; Section 13 (1) (a) was amended by 1935, chap. 39, section 109; Sedion 14 (2) was amended by 1935, chap. 39, section 109. The following regulations were approved by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council: Pursuant to The Private Hospitals Act, 1931 chap. 77, section 2 {h), June 5, 1935. Pursuant to The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935 chap. 39, section 104, August 8, 1935. 94 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Pursuant to The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935 chap. 39, section 6, November 21, 1935. Pursuant to The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935 chap. 39, June 26, 1935. Pursuant to The Public Health Act, R.S.O., 1927 chap. 262, section 6 (a), July 9, 1935 Pursuant to The Veneral Diseases Prevention Act, R.S.O. 1927, chap. 264, section 12, February 5, 1935. Pursuant to The Venereal Diseases Prevention Act, R.S.O. 1927, chap. 264, section (a) subsection 2 (c), April 24,. 1935, Orders-in-Council : May 1st, 1935, rescinding Order-in-Council December 23rd, 1930, re Grants for Public Dental Services. May 1st, 1935, amending Regulations respecting Medical and Dental Inspection of Schools. May 15th, 1935, debarring certain Nurses from registration. June 5th, 1935, rescinding certain regulations under The Public Health Act approved June 9th, 1931 re Control of Tuberculosis. February 15th, 1935, to discontinue the Chairmen of County Cemetery Commissions. November 14th, 1935, Special Warrant for Dental Grants. March 2nd, 1935, Amendments to Regulations, The Registration of Nurses Act. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by the Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 1st day of May, 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health^ the Committee of Council advise that the Order-in-Council approved by the Honourable, the Lieutenant-Governor on the twenty-third day of December, 1930, respecting grants for Public Dental Services, be rescinded as and from the date hereof. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by the Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 1st day of May, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that the Regulations respecting Medical and Dental Inspection of Public and Separate Schools (1928) be amended by delet- ing subsections (5) and (6) and (7) of Section 11 thereof: The Committee further advise that the Order-in-Council dated the 27th day of April, A.D., 1933, amending subsection (5) of section 11 of the said Regulations, be rescinded. Certified, C. F. BuLMER, Clerk, Executive Council. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 95 Copy of an Order-in-Council. approved by the Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 15th day of IVIay, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that nurses who have taken their training in a school of nursing in the United States, approved by the Advisory Council on Nurse Education for Ontario, but are debarred from registration on account of the citizenship laws of the United States, be permitted to sit for the examina- tion in Ontario to qualify for registration in this Province. This regulation shall not apply to students who commence training in a hospital in the United States subsequent to September 1st, 1935. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant Governor, dated the 5th day of June, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that the Order-in-Council, dated the 25th day of May, A.D., 1933, reading as follows: "Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that the Regulations for Control of Tuberculosis, being part of the Regulations for the Control of Com- municable Diseases, made under authority of The Public Health Act, (R.S.O. 1927, Chapter 262) and approved by Order-in-Council on the 9th day of June, 1931, be amended by adding the following clause: (13) Where a sanatorium undertakes extra-mural work for investigation connected with tuberculosis, the locating, bringing in for examination and, if necessary, the treatment of tuberculous contacts or early cases of tuberculosis, and in connection with that service employs one or more public health nurses, a grant will be av/arded the sanatoriuin by the Department of Health, amounting, to S400.00 per annum for the first nurse and $100.00 per annum for each additional nurse engaged in this service." be rescinded, efTective from April 1st, 1935. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant Governor, dated the 15th day of February. A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation ot the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that the services of the Chairmen of County Cemetery Commissions, as enumerated below, be discontinued as and from the date hereof: Name Address County Adam W. Little Teeswater Bruce Arthur B. Davis. Dunrobin Carleton H. S. Rutledge Orangeville Dufferin A. C. Eagleson Cold Springs. Durham and Northumberland 96 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Name Address County Matthew Shannon Kingston Township Frontenac John Yule Hagersville Haldimand Samuel Kirk Georgetown Halton M. J. Wilson Chatham Kent James E. Wallis Alvinston Lambton Judge J. H. Scott Perth Lanark S. D. Wagar Enterprise Lennox and Addington James L. Robson London, R. R. No. 2 Middlesex David Gilbertson Simcoe Norfolk Judge Ruddy Whitby Ontario James Pullin Woodstock Oxford Hugh Richmond Listowel Perth George F. Ross Norwood, R. R. No. 1 Peterboro S. H. Simpson Picton Prince Edward Mahlon Bailey Winchester Stormont, Dundas and Glen- garry Fred Hancock. 545 St. Germaine Ave., Toronto, 12 York John Colombe 46 Shanley St., Kitchener Waterloo John L. Carter Fergus W'ellington Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 15th day of February, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that the services of the Chairmen of the Cemetery Commissions in the Judicial Districts, as enumerated below, be dis- continued as and from the date hereof: Name Address District Jos. S. Gill Sudbury Sudbury Archdeacon Woodall Porquis Junction Cochrane Rev. Father A. J. Labonte Fort Frances Rainy River F. Duncan Roberts Port Arthur Thunder Bay Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 14th day of November, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that, pursuant to the provisions of Clause (&) subsection 1, of Section 13 of The Audit Act, Chap. 25, R.S.O. 1927, a Special Warrant for the sum of Forty-Five Dollars and eighty-six cents ($45.86) be issued in favour of the Honourable, the Provincial Treasurer, to be placed by him to a special account against which cheques may be issued to pay accounts in connection with dental grants, there being no legislative provision for the same expenditure, and the same being urg^ent and necessary for the public good. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 97 Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 2nd day of March, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, tlie Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that, pursuant to the provisions of The Registra- tion of Nurses Act, 1922, the attached amendments to the Regulations be approved. The Amendments are for the purpose of increasing the membership of The Council of Nurse Education from seven to nine, and to add an ofificer of the Department of Education and the Director of Nurses' Registration as members. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Section 13 of the Rules and Regulations relating to registration of nurses is repealed and the following substituted therefor: Council of Nurse Education 13. There shall be appointed a Council of Nurse Education, composed of not less than seven or more than nine members. Three of such members shall be nurses who are connected in a teaching capacity with a Training School for Nurses and who may be recommended by The Registered Nurses Association of Ontario. Of the remaining members, one shall be an officer of the Depart- ment of Education, one an Inspector of Public Hospitals who is a Physician, one an Inspector of Training Schools, one a Physician. In the event of there being a Director of Nurses' Registration, this officer shall be a member. Section 15 of the Rules and Regulations relating to registration of nurses is repealed and the following substituted therefor: Term of Office: 15. The Inspector of Public Hospitals, Director of Nurses' Registration, Inspector of Training Schools, shall be members of the Council of Nurse Educa- tion, e.x officio. The other members of the Council shall be appointed for periods as follows: (a) One nurse for three years; (b) One nurse for two years; (c) One nurse for one year; {d) The other member or members for periods to insure that not more I than one of them retires each year. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 24th day of April, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advises that Regulation (V) respecting treatment of venereal disease in clinics and by private physicians, Section (a) subsection 2 (c) of the Regulations of the Department of Health respecting Venereal Diseases, be amended by changing the figure (50c.) amended by Order-in- Council dated the 7th day of February, 1933, to (35c.) to (25c.); 98 REPORT OF THE No. 14 So that the said Section (A) subsection 2 (c) shall now read: "Twenty-five cents (25c.) for each out-patient treatment for gonorrhoea and twenty-five cents (25c.) for each out-patient treatment for syphilis. (No more than one treatment per day will be paid for.) A physician shall be present while each treatment is being given." Certified, C. F, BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 5th day of February, A.D., 1936. WHEREAS according to the provisions of section 12 of The Venereal Diseases Prevention Act, R.S.O. 1927, chapter 264, the Department with the approval of the Lieutenant-Governor in Council may, out of any moneys appropriated by the Legislature for the purposes of the Department provide for the payment of certain expenses: AND WHEREAS the Legislature has appropriated certain moneys for the purposes of the Department for the fiscal year ending March 31st, 1936: THEREFORE the Minister recommends that your Honour approve of the payment by the Department out of the said moneys appropriated by the Legislature of a part of any expenses which have been paid by any municipality pursuant to the provisions of section 13 of the said Act, and that the Depart- ment pay to every such municipality a part of such expenses which shall be in proportion to the total expenses paid by all municipalities. The Committee of Council concur in the recommendation of the Honour- able, the Minister of Health, and advise that the same be acted on. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by the Right Honourable, the Administrator of the Government of the Province of Ontario, dated the 26th day of June, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that, pursuant to the provisions of Section 6 of The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935, the attached Regulations and forms used by the Hospitals Division of the Department of Health, be approved by your Honour. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 99 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH REGULATIONS RESPECTING X-RAY EXAMINATION AND TUBERCULIN TEST FOR NURSES IN SANATORIA AND PUBLIC HOSPITALS Pursuant to the PnhUc Health Act, R.S.O. 1927, Chap. 262, Section G, Clause A. Copy of an Order-in-Council, approved by The Right Honourable, the Administrator of the Government of the Province of Ontario, dated the 9th day of July, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that, pursuant to the provisions of Clause A of Section 6 of The Public Health Act, R.S.O., 1927, Chap. 262, the attached Regulations issued by the Division of Tuberculosis Prevention, Department of Health, be approved by Your Honour. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR ONTARIO Regulations Respecting X-Ray Examination and Tuberculin Test for Nurses in Sanatoria and Public Hospitals Pursuant to the Public Health Act, R.S.O. 1927, Chap. 262, Section 6, Clause A. 1. These Regulations shall apply to any hospital under The Public Hos- pitals Act, 1931, and to any Sanatorium under The Sanatorium for Consump- tives Act, 1931. 2. For the purpose of these Regulations any nurse shall be deemed to be employed in any hospital or sanatorium where such nurse is engaged as a nurse on probation, nurse-in-training, or graduate nurse employed by the hospital or sanatorium. 3. The tuberculin test referred to in these Regulations shall be carried out n a manner approved by the Division of Tuberculosis Prevention, Department "of Health. 4. (1) Every nurse now, or hereafter, employed in any hospital or sana- torium shall receive a tuberculin test within thirty days after entering the em- ploy of such hospital or sanatorium. (2) Every such nurse who is deemed to have a positive tuberculin reaction shall receive an X-Ray examination of the lungs within thirty days after the result of the tuberculin test is determined. (3) Every such nurse who is deemed to have a neg,ative tuberculin reaction shall receive an additional tuberculin test within one year from the date of the first test, and shall receive an additional test within one year from the date of each such test where the result of the test is negative. 100 REPORT OF THE No. 1 4 (4) Every nurse referred to in Clause (3) who is deemed on any sub- sequent test to have a positive tubercuHn reaction shall receive an X-Ray examination of the lungs within thirty days after the result of such positive reaction is determined. 5. Every nurse giving a positive tuberculin reaction now or hereafter, employed in any hospital or sanatorium shall receive an X-Ray examination of the lungs at least once every year so long as she continues in such employ- ment. 6. No nurse-in-training shall be detailed to care for a patient known or suspected of having tuberculosis until she has received instruction as to the necessary technique to protect herself against infection. 7. It shall be the duty of the Superintendent, or other person in charge, of every hospital and sanatorium to enforce the provisions of these Regulations. 8. It shall be the duty of any physician who believes or suspects that any person is suffering from tuberculosis and that such person has been admitted as a patient in a hospital to notify the Superintendent forthwith that such patient is, or is believed to be, suffering from tuberculosis. 9. (1) It shall be the duty of the Superintendent, or other person in charge, of every hospital and sanatorium to keep a record of every tuberculin test and every X-Ray examination of the lungs in the case of every nurse employed in such hospital and sanatorium. (2) These records shall be available for inspection at any time by any officer authorized by the Deputy Minister of Hospitals. REGULi\TIONS PASSED PURSUANT TO THE MENTAL HOSPITALS ACT, 1935 Approved by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council APPLICATION TO INSTITUTIONS 1. The following institutions shall be hospitals and hospitals schools established under The Mental Hospital Act, 1935, and shall be subject to the provisions of the said Act and these regulations. The Ontario Hospital, Brockville, io Hospital, Cobourg, io Hospital, Hamilton, io Hospital, Kingston, io Hospital, London, io Hospital, New Toronto, io Hospital School, Orillia, io Hospital, Penetanguishene, io Hospital, Toronto io Hospital, Woodstock, io Hospital, Whitby. Admission 2. The Deputy Minister and the Superintendent of any institution in awarding admission to patients shall not be bound to consider the applications in the order in which they are received, and they shall be at liberty to grant priority to those cases which are, in their opinion, in most urgent need of hospi- tal care and attention. The Ontar The Ontar The Ontar The Ontar The Ontar The Ontar The Ontar The Ontar The Ontar The Ontar DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 101 Treatment 3. Subject to the direction of the Deputy Minister, the superintendent of an institution shall be the sole judge of the accommodation, care and treat- ment to be provided for any patient and he shall have authority to move a patient from one ward to another in the hospital and to determine the ward in which any patient shall be treated. Classes of Patients in Institutions 4. Ontario Hospitals shall admit mentally ill, mentally defective, epileptic and habituate patients. 5. Hospital schools shall admit only mentally defective patients, and such other classes of patients as the Deputy Minister shall authorize. 6. The Ontario Hospital, Woodstock, shall admit only patients suffering or suspected to be suffering from epilepsy. 7. Every examination unit and every approved home shall admit only the same class or classes of patient as the hospital or hospital school with which it is connected or of which it forms a part. 8. The superintendent shall have the authority to transfer any patient who has been admitted to an hospital or hospital school to an examination unit for a period not to exceed thirty days, provided that the Deputy Minister may extend the period for an additional sixty days, and at the end of such period the patient shall be returned to the hospital or hospital school. Probation 9. Subject to the provisions of Regulation number 11, any palient who has been released from an institution on probation according to the provisions of section 37 of The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935, and who has not returned or who has not been returned to the institution within six months from such release on probation shall be discharged. 10. If within six months from his release on probation the patient's mental condition is such that his confinement in an institution is necessary, such patient may be returned to the institution by the person to whom he was released on probation or on the prescribed warrant of the superintendent or Deputy Minister. 11. If within six months of the release on probation of any patient the superintendent receives a request from the person or persons to whom the patient was released on probation that the probation period be extended, the superintendent may arrange for an examination of the patient by a physician who is an officer of the Department and if the examining physician reports that an extension of the probation period is advisable, the superintendent shall have authority to extend the probation period for a further period not exceeding six months. Maintenance 12. The minimum rate for which a patient or his estate, or the person liable for his maintenance, shall be liable in the general wards of any institution shall be $7.00 per week, and in cases where the patient's condition requires special care and treatment such further charges may be made as the superin- 102 REPORT OF THE No. 14 tendent may determine. Such rate shall not include clothing and the cost of clothing shall be an additional charge upon the patient, or his estate, or the person liable for maintenance. 13. In any institution having private or semi-private wards the rate for which a patient, or his estate, or the person liable for his maintenance, shall be liable shall be determined in each case by the superintendent and the rate shall be based on the accommodation, care and treatment provided for the patient. 14. When the maintenance of a patient occupying a private or semi-private ward is one quarter in arrears and remains unpaid, the superintendent may transfer such patient to a general ward, and in such case he shall notify the surety of the person liable for such maintenance of such course and the amount due and owing. 15. When a patient has been discharged from an institution and admission is again applied for or awarded on behalf of such patient, the superintendent shall, where possible, obtain renewal of the bond for maintenance or a new bond. 16. Nothing in these regulations shall in any Avise be construed to relieve any person or persons or property liable for the maintenance of any patient from such liability, nor shall the execution of any bond or agreement for the payment of maintenance have any such effect, or in any wise interfere with or prevent any other remedies for the recovery of moneys owing for the main- tenance of a patient at the full rate of maintenance. Approved Homes 17. The Department shall have authority to pay an amount not exceeding $4.50 per week for the maintenance of any patient in an approved home, pro- vided that in any case where the patient or his estate is able or the person liable for maintenance is able and willing to pay a larger amount, the Department shall have authority to pay such amount as the needs of the case may require. 18. Where a patient is in an approved home, the patient or his estate or the person liable for maintenance shall b,e liable for the amount mentioned in clause 17, an additional charge of $1.00 per week which the Department shall have authority to charge for his supervision, and the cost of his clothing. Labour for Patients 19. Every hospital and hospital school shall be provided with requisite means for carrying on beneficial work by the patient, and the advantages of such work shall be deemed to be a part of the treatment when prescribed for a patient under the direction of the superintendent. Forms 20. The forms in the schedule to these regulations shall besufificientin the cases thereby respectively provided for, and where no foims are prescribed, new ones may be framed to meet the circumstances of the case, conforming as nearly as may be to those set out in the said schedule, being made short and concise, in the mode indicated therein. Regulation and Form Numbers 21. Regulation and form numbers are for reference purposes only, and do not form part of the regulations, and the Deputy Minister from time to time DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 103 may rearrange and renumber all regulations and forms heretofore and hereafter published, and insert therein the correct references thereto, and publish the same in pamphlet form. Steward 22. Under the direction of the Superintendent, the Steward shall be responsible for: (a) proper maintenance of all books of accounts, statistics and records relating to the business and financial administration of the institution; (b) the preparation of requisitions to the Department for all materials, supplies and services required at the institution; the purchase under the direction of the Department of such materials and supplies as may be authorized; (c) the preparation of statements of account, reports, returns and other data and information as may be necessary; maintenance of proper records and inventories of Departmental property, and of all transac- tions relating thereto; the safe custody of and accounting for personal effects which are the property of patients in the institution and where such effects remain in the actual custody of the Steward; (d) the supervision and control of expenditures in connection with the institution in relation to such amounts as may be appropriated by the Legislative Assembly for that purpose and as may be directed by the Deputy Minister; (e) the maintenance of such institutional staff records as the superintend- ent may require; (/) the supervision of all stores, materials and supplies and the inventory and accounting for same; (g) the collection of and accounting for all purchases for the maintenance of paying patients in the institution; (h) the collection of and accounting for all casual revenue; the disburse- rnent of and accounting for any sums received on account of patients' pin money; the disbursement and accounting of moneys received from the Provincial Treasurer in respect of salaries, accounts and other accountable trust moneys advanced to him; (i) such other duties in relation to the financial business and affairs of the institution as may be assigned to him by the Deputy Minister or the Superintendent. 104 REPORT OF THE No. 14 INDEX TO REGULATIONS Regulation ADMISSION Number Order of 2 Priority of 2 APPLICATION To institutions 1 APPROVED HOME Classes of patients to be admitted to 7 Maintenance in charge for 17 Maintenance in liability for 18 EXAMINATION UNIT Classes of patients to be admitted to 7, 8 Transfer to, from hospital or hospital school 8 FORMS 20 HOSPITAL Classes of patients to be admitted to 4 HOSPITAL SCHOOL Classes of patients to be admitted to 5 INSTITUTIONS To which Act and regulations apply 1 LABOUR FOR PATIENT 19 MAINTENANCE Bond for, renewal of 15 In private ward 13, 14 Liability for, not affected by regulations 16 Rate to be charged for 12, 13 NUMBERS Of forms and regulations 21 ONTARIO HOSPITAL, WOODSTOCK To admit only epileptics 6 PATIENT Classes of, in institutions 4 to 7 Epileptic may be admitted to hospital 4 may be admitted to Ontario Hospital, Woodstock 6 Habituate may be admitted to hospital 4 Location of, in institution 3 Mentally defective may be admitted to hospital school 5 may be admitted to hospital 4 Mentally ill may be admitted to hospital 4 PROBATION Discharge from. 9 Extension of 11 Return to institution from 10 STEWARD Duties of 22 TREATMENT Superintendent to be judge of 3 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 105 SCHEDULE TO REGULATIONS FORMS 106 REPORT OF THE No. 14 INDEX TO FORMS Form AFFIDAVIT Numbers Verifying petition 22 BOND FOR MAINTENANCE 30 CERTIFICATE For approved home 19 For examination unit 28 Of magistrate 10 Of physician for admission to examination unit 29 Of physician for epileptic 26 Of physician for habitue 25 Of physician for mental defective 3 Of physician for mentally ill patient 2 EPILEPTIC PATIENT Certificate of physician for 26 History form for 27 Voluntary application of 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENT 6 HABITUE Petition with respect to 21 Physician's certificate for 25 Voluntary application of 20 HISTORY Form for epileptic 27 Form to be used in magistrate's inquiry 9 Mentally defective patient's 5 Mentally ill patient's 4 MENTAL HEALTH CLINIC Magistrate's order for examination by 32 MENTALLY DEFECTIVE PATIENT History form for 5 Physician's certificate for 3 MENTALLY ILL PATIENT History form for 4 Physician's certificate for 2 Voluntary application of 1 NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT 23 NOTICE OF MAINTENANCE DUE 31 PETITION With respect to habitue 21 PROBATION BOND 17 VOLUNTARY Application of habitue 20 Application for mentally ill or epileptic patient 1 WARRANT For apprehension 7 Of Deputy Minister for committal 14 Of Deputy Minister for habitue 24 Of Deputy Minister for removal to hospital or hospital school 11 Of Deputy Minister for transfer. 12 Of Lieutenant-Governor for committal 13 Of Lieutenant-Governor for discharge 15 Of magistrate for custody pending inquiry S Of remand by magistrate 16 To retake probationary patient 18 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 107 FORMS FORM No. 1 VOLUNTARY APPLICATION (Mentally III or Epileptic) (Referred to in Sections 20 and 59) I, of the of in the County of being mentally ill {or epileptic) request the Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital at to admit me as a Voluntary Patient; and I pledge myself to give at least five full days' notice in writing to the said Superintendent of my intention to leave the said Ontario Hospital; and I further pledge myself to submit to the rules and regula- tions of the said Hospital now in force or which may hereinafter be enacted and to carry out or assist in carrying out all the directions which the said Superintendent may give for my treatment, and also to conduct myself in such a manner as not to be guilty of any conduct prejudical to the good order and discipline of the said Hospital. Signed this day of A.D., 19 at in the County of Witness: (Applicant) The above named has been examined by me (or is well known to me) and I am of opinion that he is mentally ill (or epileptic) and that he is neither a person suffering from mental illness or infirmity due to old age or from incurable disease for which general hospital or other institutional care is required nor a mental defective, and that he is a reasonably hopeful subject for treatment with a view to effecting a cure of h... malady. Date A.D., 19 (A legally qualified medical practitioner) Address 108 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 2 PHYSICIAN'S CERTIFICATE FOR ADMISSION OF MENTALLY ILL PATIENT (Referred to in Section 21) I, the undersigned a legally qualified medical practitioner, residing and practising at in the County of hereby certify that I, on the day of A.D., 19 at in the County of separately from any other medical prac- titioner, personally examined of R2sidence Occupation and after making due enquiry into all facts in connection with the case of the said necessary to be enquired into in order to enable me to form a satisfactory opinion, I certify that the said is mentally ill, and is a proper person to be confined in an Ontario Hospital, and that I have formed this opinion upon the following grounds, namely: 1. Facts indicating mental illness observed by myself: APPEARANCE. CONDUCT. CONVERSATION 2. Other facts (if any) indicating mental illness; communicated to me by others: (State also from whom received) Signed this day of A.D., 19 at in the County of Witness: ] J Signature of Examining Practitioner. Note: The physician should read instructions on back. DEPARTMENT O^ HEALTH FOR 1935 109 THE MENTAL HOSPITALS ACT, 1935 13. (1) Application for the admission of any person as a patient to an institution shall be made either verbally or in writing to the Deputy Minister or to a superintendent and no person shall be admitted to an institution until a direction has been issued by the Deputy Minister or a superintendent or other person in charge of an institution, and no person may present himself or be sent for admission to an institution until notice is received from the Deputy Minister or a superintendent that accommodation in an institution is available for such person. (2) Where a direction and notice have been issued under subsection 1, the person named therein shall present himself or be taken to the institution named therein and shall be admitted to such institution in accordance with the provisions of such direction and notice. 14. (1) Except as permitted by the regulations or by the Minister, no certificate or form required by this Act or the regulations with respect to any person shall be made, issued, given or signed by any medical practitioner who is by blood or marriage closely related to or connected with any other medical practitioner who makes, issues, gives or signs a certi- ficate or form with respect to the same person. (2) Except as permitted by the regulations or by the Minister, no certificate or form required by this Act or the regulations to be made, issued, given or signed by a medical practitioner respecting any person shall be made, issued, given or signed by a medical practitioner who is by blood or marriage closely related to or connected with such person. 21. (1) Certificated patients shall be admitted to an institution only upon the prescribed certificates of two medical practitioners, and in every case the history record and financial statement in the prescribed form, shall accompany such certificate or certificates. 22. Every certificate shall be completed within seven days of the examination referred to therein and shall be forwarded within fourteen days of such examination to the Depart- ment or to the superintendent of the institution in the district where the patient resides, together with all other material required by this Act and the regulations. 23. Subject to the provisions of section 13, the certificate or certificates, when accom- panied by the forms mentioned in subsection 1 of section 21, shall be sufficient authority to any person to convey the patient to the institution and to the authorities thereof to detain him therein, or to the authorities of any other institution to which the patient may have been or may be removed by the order of the Deputy Minister to detain him in such institution as long as he continues to be mentally ill or mentally defective. no REPORT QF THE No. 14 FORM No. 3 PHYSICIAN'S CERTIFICATE FOR ADMISSION OF MENTALLY DEFECTIVE PATIENT (Referred to in Section 21) I, the undersigned a legally qualified medical practitioner, residing and practising at in the County of hereby certify that I, on the day of A.D., 19 at in the County of separately from any other medical prac- titioner, personally examined of ; Residence Occupation and after making due enquiry into all facts in connection with the case of the said necessary to be enquired into in order to enable me to form a satisfactory opinion, I certify that the said is mentally defective, and is a proper person to be confined in an Ontario Hospital or Hospital School, and that I have formed this opinion upon the following grounds, namely: 1. Facts indicating mental deficiency observed by myself: APPEARANCE. CONDUCT. CONVERSATION. 2. Other facts (if any) indicating mental deficiency; communicated to me by others: (State also from whom received). Signed this day of A.D., 19 at in the County of Witness: ) J Sig/iature of Examining Practitioner. Note: The physician should read instructions on back. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 Ul THE MENTAL HOSPITALS ACT, 1935 13. (1) Application for the admission of any person as a patient to an institution shall be made either verbally or in writing to the Deputy Minister or to a superintendent and no person shall be admitted to an institution until a direction has been issued by the Deputy Minister or a superintendent or other person in charge of an institution, and no person may present himself or be sent for admission to an institution until notice is received from the Deputy Minister or a superintendent that accommodation in an institution is available for such person. (2) Where a direction and notice have been issued under subsection 1, the person named therein shall present himself or be taken to the institution named therein and shall be admitted to such institution in accordance with the provisions of such direction and notice. 14. (1) Except as permitted by the regulations or by the Minister, no certificate or form required by this Act or the regulations with respect to any person shall be made, issued, given or signed by any medical practitioner who is by blood or marriage closely related to or connected with any other medical practitioner who makes, issues, gives or signs a certi- ficate or form with respect to the same person. (2) Except as permitted by the regulations or by the Minister, no certificate or form required by this Act or the regulations to hd made, issued, given or signed by a medical practitioner respecting any person shall be made, issued, given or signed by a medical practitioner who is by blood or marriage closely related to or connected with such person. 21. (1) Certificated patients shall be admitted to an institution only upon the prescribed certificates of two medical practitioners, and in every case the history record and financial statement in the prescribed form, shall accompany such certificate or certificates. 22. Every certificate shall be completed within seven days of the examination referred to therein and shall be forwarded within fourteen days of such examination to the Depart- ment or to the superintendent of the institution in the district where the patient resides, together with all other material required by this Act and the regulations. 23. Subject to the provisions of section 13, the certificate or certificates, when accom- panied by the forms mentioned in subsection 1 of section 21, shall be sufficient authority to any person to convey the patient to the institution and to the authorities thereof to detain him therein, or to the authorities of any other institution to which the patient may have been or may be removed by the order of the Deputy Minister to detain him in such institution as long as he continues to be mentally ill or mentally defective. 112 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 4 MENTALLY ILL PATIENT'S HISTORY (Referred to in Section 21) 1. Patient's full name 2. Residence (Street and Number or Lot and Concession) (Municipality) (County or District) 3. Post Office Address 4. Length of Residence in Municipality 5. Place of previous residence 6. Sex 7. Age (last birthday) 8. Date of Birth 9. Place of Birth 10. Racial Origin IL Religious Denomination 12. Occupation 13. Single, Married, Widowed, Divorced 14. If not a Canadian by birth or naturalization, state date of last entry to Canada, also port of entry 15. Father's name and birthplace 16. Mother's maiden name and birthplace 17. If either parent is dead, state age at death and cause of death 18. No. brothers living Ages State of health No. brothers dead Ages Cause of death No. sisters living Ages State of health No. sisters dead Ages Cause of death 19. No. children living Ages State of health No. children dead Ages Cause of death 20. If any relatives (parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, brothers, sisters) have suffered from mental disease, epilepsy, alcoholism, marked eccentricity, mental deliciency, criminality, hysteria, neuras- thenia, other nervous disease or suicidal mania, give details as to names, relationship to patient, the forms of mental disturbances and where such individuals were treated. 21. Describe any abnormalities at birth, and any diseases, injuries or surgical operations during patient's childhood. 22. Describe any diseases (except nervous or mental), injuries or surgical operations since childhood, with age of occurrence. 23. State age at which patient commenced school, discontinued school, and class or grade attained. 24. Describe any mental peculiarities, or any nervous or mental diseases prior to the present illness. State age of occurrence and whether treated in a mental hospital or not. 25. To what extent has patient used alcohol or narcotic drugs? 26. What factor or factors appear to have caused the present illness? 27. Describe the development of the present illness under the following heads: (a) time of onset: (b) first of symptoms: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 113 Form No. 4 — Continued (c) physical changes (including neurological) : (d) memory changes: (e) disorders of conduct (peculiar acts, violence, suicidal attempts, etc.) : (/) emotional states (depression, suspicion, apathy, etc.): (g) hallucinations (peculiar sensations, "voices," visions, etc.): (h) delusions (ideas of persecution, grandeur, self-accusation, etc.): (i) any other symptoms noted : 28. Name of person or persons who have supplied the foregoing information and their relationship to patient. 29. Names and addresses of two legally qualified physicians who will certify to the mental illness of the patient. 30. How is patient to be maintained at the hospital? (By private means or as a municipal charge.) 31. Name, relationship to patient, and post ofifice address of person who will act as correspondent. 32. Telegraphic address of correspondent. 33. Telephone exchange and number of correspondent. Witness Signature of Physician. Date Address. (Space below for use of Hospital Authorities) Application No. Registered No. Application received Case Book No. Admission awarded Correspondence Book No. Provisional diagnosis Confirmed diaginosis Date and time admitted Admitted by Probaiion granted Returned from probation Discharge granted Date of death Condition on discharge Cause of death 114 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 5 MENTALLY DEFECTIVE PATIENT'S HISTORY (Referred to in Section 21) 1. Name (in full of proposed patient) 2. (a) Age (b) Date and year of birth 3. Place of birth (County, Municipality) If not born in Canada, state date of arrival and port or point of entry, steamship line or railway by which entered Canada 4. National extraction (English, Irish, Scotch, etc.) 5. County and Municipality in which now resid- ing. Living at home or in an institution? (If in an Institution, give particulars) If not born in Ontario, how long a resident of Ontario? 6. (a) Sex {b) Religious Denomination 7. Marital State (Married or Single) (Number and Ages of Children, if any) 8. Give reasons for desiring admission of proposed patient to this Institution 9. Family History: (a) Paternal Grandparents — Name, living or dead, occupation, age (present or at death) (6) Maternal Grandparents — Name, living or dead, occupation, age (present or at death) (c) Father: Name Age If dead, give cause and age at death Where born Occupation State of mental and physical health Temperate or otherwise (alcohol or drugs) DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 115 Form No. 5 — Continued {d) Mother: Maiden Name Age If dead, give cause and age at death Wh ere born Occupation before marriage State of physical and mental health Temperate or otherwise (alcohol or drugs) {e) Are Father and Mother blood relations? (/) Ages of Father and Mother at marriage {g) Siblings: Specify children, living or dead, in order of birth, giving name, age, school grade reached, present occupation, or age at and {h) What physical defects or malformations have brothers, sisters or other relatives? {i) Have any of the brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, or other relatives been mentally ill, mentally defective, neurotic or eccentric? Give particulars 10. Personal and Development History: (a) Was patient born at full term? {h) Was birth natural, or were instruments used? (c) Was there injury at birth? {d) Was labour prolonged, difficult or unusual? (e) Was patient bottle or breast fed? if) Describe any difficulties in feeding during first two years (g) Age at beginning to talk (Ji) Describe any speech defect now present.... {i) Age first teeth appeared [j) Difficulties in teething (convulsions, etc.) ih) Age at beginning to walk (/) Is present gait firm, awkward or shuffling? 11. School History: (c) At what age did patient start to school?.... (6) State age and grade reached on leaving school (c) Give reasons for leaving school id) If never attended school, give reasons {e) Has patient had an Auxiliary Class train- ing? Where? How long? (/) Can patient read and write? 116 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Form No. 5 — Continued 12. Economic History: (a) Has patient ever earned wages? (b) If so, state where, type of work, length of time employed and reasons for leaving (c) If patient has not earned wages, can he (she) run errands, obey simple commands, and do simple household tasks? Give details 13. Social History: (a) What are patient's interests and amuse- ments? (b) Describe companions in terms of age and sex? (c) If easily teased, describe patient's re- actions to same 14. Moral History: (a) Has patient a Court record? If so give particulars (b) Is there a history of stealing or of petty thieving? Give details (c) Does patient run away from home? Why? (d) Does patient threaten tb do personal in- jury to himself or others? (e) Describe patient's sex interests and ex- periences (/) Is patient a fire setter? 15. Habits: (a) Can patient dress and undress self? (b) Does patient feed self? Is feeding cleanly? (c) Has patient any preferences in foods? (d) Is patient cruel to other children or ani- mals? (e) Does patient sleep well at nights? (/) Does patient cry out at nignt? (g) Does patient wet or soil bed or clothing?.... (h) Does patient masturbate? (i) Can patient go up and down stairs with- out aid? ij) Is patient impulsive (break or destroy things, clothing or other articles)? (k) Does patient use tobacco? (l) Describe character traits — e.g., quarrel- some, quick or violent tempered, suggest- ible, stubborn, seclusive, suspicious, obedi- ent, etc 16. Previous Illness: (a) Has patient had any serious illness? If so, give duration, recovery and where treated. (b) Has patient had any serious accidents? Describe, stating where treated DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 117 Form No. 5 — Continued 17. Present Illness: How long has patient been mentally re- tarded? 18. What amount per week can be paid? Note — Statutory rate is $7.00 per week. 19. In case of patient's illness, give name and ad- dress of pferson with whom to corresppnd 20. In case of death, do friends wish to take charge of the remains? ,. 21. State nearest telegraph, telephone and express office 22. Give any further information pertinent to case Dated this day of. .19. Signature of Relative or other person giving information. PHYSICIAN'S STATEMENT 1. What is patient's general physical condition? 2. Describe any defects in hearing. 3. Describe any defects ia sight 4. Any history of Tuberculosis in Family? 5. Is patient showing any signs of Tuberculosis? 6. Any history of Epilepsy in Family? 7. Does patient have convulsions? If so, state whether they occur during day or night, and frequency 8. What is condition of patient's scalp and skin? 9. Describe nature of any surgical operations patient has had 10. Describe any paralysis or deformities of patient 11. What contagious and infectious diseases has patient had? Any within the past three months? 12. What contagious and infectious disease has patient been immunized against? 13. Has Blood Wassermann been taken? Give result 14. Describe any evidence of endocrine disturb- ance 15. What is supposed cause of mental deficiency? 16. Give mental age and intelligence quotient To the best of my knowledge, the history as given by Informant is correct. Dated this day of 19 Signature of Physician. 118 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 6 FINANCIAL STATEMENT (Referred to in Sections 21 and 59) 1 Full Name of Patient 2 Street or Post Office Address 3 City, Town, Village or Township 4 How long in this .Municipality 5 County or District 6. Public Trustee. — Under The Mental Hospitals Act, 1933, the Public Trustee is committee of the estates of all patients confined in Ontario Hospitals and as such has full po\\er to rranaee the estate of the patient to the same extent as the patient could if of sound mind. No person other than the Public Trustee can deal with the patient's estate except a committee appointed under The Lunacy Act. The Public Trustee endeavours to protect the interests of the patient to the fullest extent and in the most economic manner and the expense of giving security and legial costs on application to the Court are avoided. 7. The person signing this Financial Statement should be prepared, at any time, to make an affidavit as to the facts set forth. 8. Is patient married or single 9. If married, give name and P.O. address of husband or wife 10. If single, give name of parents or nearest relatives and their P.O. address. ... 11. Age of patient 12. Occupation of patient 13. Children? If any, give their names, ages and P.O. addresses, and name and P.O. address of persons with whom residing.... 14. Give names and ages of other children and dependents (if any) whom the patient has to support 15. If patient is single, state occupation of father and his probable net income, and number of dependents 16. If patient is a married woman, state income, occupation, and place of employment of husband DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 119 _ «! ■ Form No. 6 — Continued REAL ESTATE 17. The fullest available information, such as number of lot, concession, township, and county, number of acres, whether leasehold or freehold and name and address of Mortgagee must be given in detail. Give market value of property. (a) Property of patient Mortgages or charges on same, if any: (b) If patient is a married woman, state also: Property of husband: Mortgages or charges on same, if any: (c) Property of parents: Mortgjages or charges on same, if any: 18. If property of patient has been rented, give the following information: (a) Name of tenant and particulars of tenancy, such as length and terms of lease. (b) Is lease in writing, if so, in whose pos- session is the document? Give P.O. address. (c) To whom has rent been paid and to what date? 19. PERSONAL PROPERTY STOCKS, BONDS AND SIMILAR INVESTMENTS Name of Security Par Value In Whose Possession 1 120 REPOJRT OF THE No. 14 Form No. 6 — Contimied PERSONAL VROV^KYY— {Continued) Cash in Bank and on Hand 20. Give name and P.O. address of person who is in possession of the cash and the amount. Give name of bank and where located. In whose possession is bank book? State amount of bank account. Patient's bank book should be sent to Steward of Hospital or Deputy Minister of Hospitals when patient is admitted. Moneys Secured by Mortgage 21. Give name and P.O. address of mortgagors who have borrowed money from patient, setting out in detail separately each mortgage. State in whose possession mortgages are and full address. Book Debts and Promissory Notes Owing to Patient 22. Give names and P.O. addresses of debtors. State in whose possession notes are and P.O. address. 23. Life Insurance Name of Company or Society Number of Policy Amountof Insurance In whose posses- sion is Policy? Who is Named in Policy as Beneficiary ' •" , ' ' ' ■ Personal Property Not Before Mentioned (Give Approximate Values) 24. (a) Farm Implements (6) Stock in Trade (c) Live Stock {d) Farm Produce DEPARTMENT QF HEALTH FQR 1935 121 Form No. 6— Continued LIABILITIES Not Before Mentioned (Other than Mortgage Debts) 25. Estimated total: $ Management of Patient's Property 26. What suggestions do the relatives or other interested parties make for the guidance oF the Public Trustee? Note: When the patient leaves the Hospital the balance of the estate, after deducting patient's maintenance, will be returned to patient or patient's heirs. Clothing and Pin Money 27. Who will supply the patient's clothing and pin money? Name. Address Relationship Funeral Arrangements 28. Who will assume financial responsibility for the burial should the patient die while at the Hospital? Name Address Telephone Number Relationship 29. Payer (a) Name of person who will pay maintenance charges. (b) Address. (c) Relationship to patient. (d) Rate 30. Bondsmen (e) Name of each bondsman. (/) Address. (g) Occupation and income. (/i) Relationship to patient. This rate is set entirely without pre- judice to the Department's rigjits to collect, at any future date, arrears of maintenance (if any) at Statutory rates or such further charges as may be de- termined by the Department. 122 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Form No. 6 — Continued 31. Special Remarks: 32. Dated at this day of 193. 33 34. Witness Signature Telephone Number Address This Financial Statement, when filled in, should be sent to the Steward of the Hospital. In every case, a copy of this form shall be sent by the Steward to the Public Trustee, Osgoode Hall, Toronto, Ontario, whether or not the patient has any estate. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 123 FORM No. 7 WARRANT FOR APPREHENSION OF MENTALLY ILL, MENTALLY DEFECTIVE OR EPILEPTIC PERSON (Referred to in Sections 26 (1) and 59) Province of Ontario ] To all or any of the Constables or other Peace County of \ Officers in the said County of Whereas information upon oath has this day been laid before the under- signed, a Justice of the Peace in and for the said County of ....[ that is mentally ill, mentally defective or epileptic: These are Therefore to command you, in His Majesty's name, forth- with to apprehend the said and bring him before a Magistrate for the Province of Ontario, in order thai inquiry may be made respecting the mental condition of the said and that he may further be dealt with according to law. Given under my hand this day of 19 at the of in the of Signature of Justice 124 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 8 MAGISTRATE'S WARRANT OF COMMITTAL FOR SAFE CUSTODY PENDING INQUIRY INTO MENTAL CONDITION (Referred to in Sections 26 (5) and 59) Province of Ontario County of To all or any of the Constables or Peace Oflicers in the County of. Whereas on the day of last past, information upon oath was laid before one (or as the case may be) of His Majesty's Justices of the Peace in and for the said County of that is mentally ill, mentally defective or epileptic; and whereas the hearing of the same is adjourned to the day at o'clock in the noon at and it is necessary that the said should in the meantime be kept in safe custody; These are therefore to command you or any of you, the said Constables or Peace Officers in His Majesty's name, forthwith to convey the said ' to and there deliver him to the custody of together with this precept: And I thereby require you the said to receive the said into your custody and there safely keep him until the day of (instant), when you are hereby required to convey and have him, the said at the time and place to which the said hearing is adjourned as aforesaid, before such Magistrate as may then be there to make further inquiry respecting his mental condition, and to be further dealt with according to law. Given under my hand this day of 19 at the of in the of Signature of Magistrate DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 125 FORM No. 9 PATIENT'S HISTORY (Magistrate's Inquiry) (Referred to in Sections 28, 36 (1) and 59) Questions Answers 1. Name in full of alleged mentally ill, mentally defective or epileptic person 2. Post Office address of such person 3. County in which apprehended 4. City, Town, Incorporated Village or Township in which apprehended 5. How long; resident of such City, Town, Village or Township 6. Age 7. Occupation 8. Religion 9. NationaHty 10. Sex 11. Single, married, widowed, divorced 12. Name and Post Office address of husband, wife, parent or guardian, if any, and if guardian state relationship 13. Number of children, if any, their names and ages, and their Post Office addresses, and if under age state with whom residing 14. Specify whether patient appears mentally ill, mentajly defective or epileptic IS.When did pres- ent illness begin.... 16. Any previous mental disorders and whether treated in hospital 17. Brief description of present illness (causes, symptoms, etc.) 18. Whether such person is suicidal or dangerous to others 19. Whether any offence has ever been committed by such person and whether such person has ever been convicted of same, with all particu- lars 126 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Form No. 9 — Continued 20. If any relatives have suffered from mental dis- orders, give name, relationship, type of dis- order and where treated 21. What have been the habits of such person as to temperance, industry and general conduct, and in what manner they have changed — whether the change has been gradual or sudden 22. Whether such person has been subject to any bodily ailments, and if so, their nature 23. Degree of education of such person, and any other information that will aid the Superin- tendent in the treatment of the case 24. Whether the friends or relations of such per- son, or any of them, if such there be, are able to contribute to the maintenance of such per- son while in a hospital, and which, if any> of such friends, and how much, they, or any of them can contribute 25. Has such person any property, real or personal? What does it consist of and where it is situated : also state value and encumbrances, if any? 26. Has such person any moneys on deposit in banks? If so, in what bank and in whose pos- session are the deposit receipts, bank books or other acknowledgments such deposit? 27. Give the name and Post Office address of the person in whose possession such acknowledg- ments, if any, are 28. If such alleged insane person is under the age of twenty-one years, what property, real or per- sonal, has the parent or guardian? What does it consist of and where is it situated? Also state value and encumbrances, if any 29. Has such person any one dependent upon him for support? If so, state relationship, names, ages, and Post Office addresses Signature of Magistrate Date,. 19. Post Office Address DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 127 FORM No. 10 CERTIFICATE OF MAGISTRATE (Referred to in Sections 29 and 59) Province of Ontario ] County of ^ I.. Magistrate for the Province of Ontario, do hereby certify that I have on this day of A.D. 19 , personally examined of the of in the County of..... and I do hereby further certify that from such personal examination, and from the evidence adduced thereon, I am of opinion that the said is mentally ill, mentally defective or epileptic and I have committed the said into the care and custodv of of ;. in the County of Signed this day of A.D., 19 at in the County of Signature of Magistrate 128 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 11 WARRANT FOR REMOVAL TO HOSPITAL OR HOSPITAL SCHOOL (Referred to in Sections 30 and 59) To and to Dr. Provincial Bailiflf for Ontario Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital You the said Provincial Bailiflf, are hereby authorized and required to forthwith take into your custody and convey to the Ontario Hospital a mentally ill, mentally defective or epileptic person at present confined in in the of the in the County or District of , whose removal to such Hospital has been approved and authorized. And You, Dr , the said Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital at , are hereby authorized and directed to receive and detain in custody in the said Hospital the said Given under my hand this day of A.D., 19. Deputy Minister of Hospitals DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 129 FORM No. 12 WARRANT FOR TRANSFER (Referred to in Section 32) To Dr Superintendent, Ontario Hospital and to Dr Superintendent, Ontario Hospital Whereas it appears advisable to transfer a patient now detained in the Ontario Hospital to the Ontario Hospital Now by this Warrant you Dr the said Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital are hereby authorized and required to deliver the said patient into the custody of the Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital {or Provincial Bailiff who is hereby authorized and required to make such transfer). And You Dr the said Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital are hereby authorized and directed to receive and detain in custody in the said hospital the said Given under my hand day of A.D., 19 Deputy Minister of Hospitals. 130 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 13 WARRANT OF LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR (Referred to in Section 33) By the Honourable HERBERT ALEXANDER BRUCE, a Colonel in the Royal Army Medical Corps, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, etc. Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario To the Superintendent and to the Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital, Greeting : Whereas the of at present confined in in the of in the Province of Ontario, has been duly certified pursuant to and in accordance with the Statute in that behalf: And Whereas all other formalities have been duly complied with : Now BY THIS Warrant I do Hereby Order the removal of the said person from the to the Ontario Hospital, And I Hereby Command and Authorize you the said Superintendent of the to deliver the said person into the custody of such Provincial Bailiff as shall produce to you a warrant from the Deputy Minister of Hospitals authorizing such Bailiff to receive and to convey the said person to the said Ontario Hospital, And I Hereby Command and Authorize you the said Superintendent to receive the said person into your custody in the said Ontario Hospital, there to safely keep until I order such person back to imprison- ment, if then liable thereto, or if otherwise, until discharge is directed by me or other lawful authority. And for what you the said Superintendent shall do in the premises this shall be sufficient Warrant and Authority. Given under my Hand and Seal, at Government House, in the City of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario, this day of in the year of our Lord, one thousand nine hundred and and in the year of His Majesty's Reign. By Command, Assistant Provincial Secretary. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 131 FORM No. 14 WARRANT OF DEPUTY MINISTER (Referred to in Form 13) To Provincial Bailiff: YOU are hereby authorized and required to forthwith take into your custody and convey to the Ontario Hospital, who is at present confined in the whose removal to such Hospital has been directed by the Honourable the Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario. Given under my hand this day of A.D., 19 Deputy Minister of Hospitals 132 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 15 WARRANT OF DISCHARGE BY LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR (Referred to in Section 33) By the Honourable HERBERT ALEXANDER BRUCE, A Colonel in the Royal Army Medical Corps, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, etc. Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario To THE Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital at Greeting: Whereas the of has been duly certified pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935, and whereas he has been removed by the warrants of the Honourable the Lieutenant-Governor and of the Deputy Minister of Hospitals to the said Ontario Hospital and whereas the conditions of the said is such that his discharge is advisable. And Whereas all other formalities required by the said Act have been duly complied with. Now This Warrant is to Command and Authorize You the said Superintendent, to forthwith discharge the said from your custody in the said Ontario Hospital. And for what you the said Superintendent shall do in the premises, this shall be your suflficient Warrant and Authority. Given under my Hand and Seal, at Government House, in the City of Toronto, in the Province of Ontario, this day of in the year of Our Lord, one thousand nine hundred and and in the year of His Majesty's Reigji. By Command, Assistant Provincial Secretary. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 133 FORM No. 16 WARRANT OF REMAND TO ONTARIO HOSPITAL (Referred to in Section 36 (1) ) To All or Any of the Peace Officers in the of and County of And to the Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital. You or Any of You are hereby commanded to take possession of who has been apprehended and charged on this date with and who has been remanded until the day of from the Court in the of to the Ontario Hospital, And Furthermore You or Any of You are hereby commanded to forth- with remove the said ..., from the Court in the of to the said Hospital. And You, the said Superintendent, are hereby commanded to admit the said into the said Hospital in accordance with the provisions of The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935. And for what shall be done in the premises by you, the said Peace Ofificers, and you, the said Superintendent, this shall be sufficient warrant and authority. Given under my hand this day of 19 at the of in the of Magistrate 134 REPORT QF THE No. 14 FORM No. 17 PROBATION BOND (Referred to in Sections 37 (1) and 59) I, being of (State Relationship) (State Full Name of Patient) The Ontario Hospital, admitted on. a patient in (Date of Admission) request the Superintendent to allow to return to on probation ; undertaking on my part to keep an oversight over the said. (State Full Name of Patient) while remains at for the period of six months from date of commencement of such term of probation. I also agfee to send to the Superintendent a monthly report of condition, mental and physical, during such period and in case of my neglect to do so, to forfeit the right for readmission to the said Ontario Hospital Dated at this day of 19 Witness; (Name) (Signature of Applicant) (Address) (Address) DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 135 FORM No. 18 WARRANT TO RETAKE PROBATIONARY PATIENT (Referred to in Sections 37 (2) and 59) To and all or any of the Constables or Peace Officers in the County of Whereas on the day of last past, being within six months of this date a patient confined in the Ontario Hospital was allowed by the Superin- tendent of the said Hospital to return on trial to the care of his friends; and whereas it appears to me from information received by me that the said has again become mentally ill {or mentally defective or epileptic) to such a degree that his confinement is necessary; These are therefore to command you or any of you, the said or the said Constables or Peace Officers, in His Majesty's name, to retake the said and safely convey to the said Hospital and deliver into the custody of the Superintendent thereof. Given under my hand this day of 19 at the of in the of Deputy Minister (Superintendent) 136 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 19 CERTIFICATE FOR APPROVED HOME (Referred to in Section 39) I Minister of Health for the Province of Ontario, hereby certify that the premises located at in the of in the County of , may be used by as an Approved Home within the meaning of The Mental Hospitals Act, 1985, unless and until this certificate is revoked in writing under my hand. Given under my hand this day of A.D., 19 at the Parliament Buildings in the City of Toronto. Minister of Health DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 137 FORM No. 20 VOLUNTARY APPLICATION (Habitue) (Referred to in Section 47) I, of the of in the County of being a request to the Superintendent of the Ontario Hospital to admit me as a Voluntary Patient, and I hereby pledge myself to remain in the said Hospital at for such period not exceeding one year, as the said Superintendent may deem necessary to effect a permanent cure in my case; and I further pledge myself to submit to the rules and regula- tions of the said Hospital now in force or which may hereinafter be enacted and to carry out or assist in carrying out all the directions which the said Super- intendent may give for my treatment, and also to conduct myself in such a manner as not to be guilty of any conduct prejudicial to the gpod order and discipline of the said Hospital. Signed this day of A.D., 19 at in the County of Witness : (Applicant) The above named has been examined by me (or is well known to me) and I am of the opinion that he is an alcoholic {or drug) habitue and that he is a reasonably hopeful subject for treatment with a view to effecting a cure of his malady. Date A.D., 19 A Legally Qualified Medical Practitioner Address 138 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 21 PETITION (Referred to in Section 48 (1) ) To His Honour Judge of the County {or District) Court of the County {or United Counties, or District) of The Petition of sheweth as follows: 1. That is a bona fide resident of Ontario. 2. That the said is sO' given over to the use of alcohol {or drugs) that he is unable to control himself. or 2. That the said is so given over to the use of alcohol {or drugs) that he is incapable of managing, his affairs. or 2. That the said is so given over to the use of alcohol {or drugs) that he squanders or mismanages his property. or 2. That the said is so given over to the use of alcohol {or drugs) that he places his family \n. danger or distress. or 2. That the said is so given over to the use of alcohol {or drugs) that he transacts his business prejudicially to the interests of his family {or his creditors). or 2. That the said uses drugs {or intoxicating liquors) to such an extent as to render him dangerou' to himself {or others). or 2. That the said uses drugs and intoxicating liquors to such an extent that he incurs the danger of ruining his health and shortening his life thereby. And the Petitioner Therefore Prays that a hearing and examination of the matters and allegations herein above set forth may be had, and the Petitioner will ever pray. Dated at this day of 19 (Signature of Petitioner) Note : .^ny one or more of the alternatives of section 2 may be used. Whenever the word "or" appears in this Form it may be altered to read "and". DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 139 FORM No. 22 AFFIDAVIT VERIFYING PETITION (Referred to in section 48 (1) ) Province of Ontario County of I, of the of in the of make oath and say: To Wit: 1. That I am the Petitioner whose signature is subscribed at the foot of the Petition hereto annexed. 2. That I know named in the said Petition. 3. That the said is a bona fide resident of Ontario residing at the of 4. That the relationship existing between the said and myself is that of or 4. That the said has no relatives in Ontario and that I am a friend of the said and am well acquainted with him. 5. That I have personal cognizance of the facts set out in the said Petition. Sworn before me at this day of 19 140 REPQfiT Q;^ the No. 14 FORM No. 23 NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT (Referred to in Section 48 (1) ) In The Matter of The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935, And in the Matter of I hereby appoint day, the day of 19 at the hour of o'clock in the noon, at my Chambers in the Court House in the of for the hearing and examinations of the matters and allegations set forth in the Petition of bearing date the day of 19 Dated at this day of , 19 Judge of the County {or District) Court of the County (or United Counties, or District) of ! DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 141 FORM No. 24 WARRANT FOR REMOVAL, DETENTION AND TREATMENT OF HABITUE (Referred to in Section 52) To Provincial Bailiff. And to Superintendent, Ontario Hospital Whereas a report concerning one and the evidence whereon such report was based, have been received by me from His Honour a Judge of the County Court of the of This is Therefore to command and authorize you, the said Provincial Bailiff, pursuant to section 52 of The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935, to proceed to or to such other address in the Province of Ontario where the said may be found, and take into your custody and remove and deliver into the custody of the said Superintendent of the said Ontario Hospital at the said an alcoholic {or drug) habitue, so found. And You, the said Superintendent of the said Ontario Hospital pursuant to the said Section are hereby commanded and authorized to receive the said habitue in the said Ontario Hospital, and to treat and detain the said habitue in the said Ontario Hospital for a period not exceeding two years from the date of his admission to the said Ontario Hospital, unless he be sooner discharged by the due course of the Law. Given under my hand this day of A.D., 19 Deputy Minister of Hospitals \ 142 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 25 PHYSICIAN'S CERTIFICATE FOR TEMPORARY ADMISSION OF HABITUE (Referred to in Section 53) I, the undersigned a legally qualified medical practitioner, residing and practising at in the County of hereby certify that I on the day of A.D. 19 at in the County of personally examined of and after making due inquiry into all facts in connection with the case of the said necessary to be inquired into in order to enable me to form a satisfactory opinion, I certify that the said is suffering from the effects of alcohol (or drugs) to such a degree as to require hospital care and that the said is a proper person to be confined in an Ontario Hospital for a period not exceeding thirty days and that I have formed this opinion upon the following grounds, namely: 1. Facts indicating alcoholism {or drug addiction) observed by myself: Appearance. Conduct. Conversation. 2. Other facts (if any) indicating alcoholism (or drug addiction) ; com- municated to me by others: (State also from whom received). Signed this day of A.D., 19 at in the County of Witness : J Signature of Examining Practitioner. Note: The Physician should read instructions on back. THE MENTAL HOSPITALS ACT, 1935 53. (1) Any person who is suffering from the effects of alcohol or drugs may be ad- mitted to an institution and detained therein for a period not to exceed thirty days on the certificates of two medical practitioners in the prescribed form accompanied by the prescribed history form. (2) Such certificate shall state and show clearly that each of the medical practitioners signing it personally examined such person and as a result of such examination and of in- formation communicated to him by other persons is of opinion that such person is suffering from the effects of alcohol or drugs to such a degree as to require hospital care. (3) Each medical practitioner shall also in such certificate state the facts upon which he has formed his opinion, distinguishing the facts observed by him from the facts com- municated to him by others, and every such certificate shall be signed in the presence of one subscribing witness and shall show the date upon which the examination was made. (4) No person shall be admitted as an habituate patient upon any such certificate except within three days of the examination referred to in any certificate. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 143 FORM No. 26 PHYSICIAN'S CERTIFICATE FOR ADMISSION OF PATIENT TO HOSPITAL FOR EPILEPTICS (Referred to in Section 59) I, the undersigned a legally qualified medical practitioner, residing and practising" at in the County of hereby certify that I, on the day of A.D., 19 at in the County of separately from any other medical practitioner, personally examined of (Residence) and after making due inquiry into all facts in connection with the case of the said (Name in full) necessary to be enquired into in order to enable me to form a satisfactory opinion, I certify that the said is an epileptic, and is a proper person to be confined in The Ontario Hospital, Woodstock, and that I have formed this opinion upon the following grounds, namely: 1. Facts indicating epilepsy observed bV myself: Appearance. Conduct. Conversation. 2. Other facts (if any) indicating epilepsy; communicated to me by others: (State also from whom received). Signed this day of A.D., 19 at in the Countv of Witness : ] J Signature of Examining Practitioner. Note: The Physician should read instructions on back. 144 REPORT OF THE No. 14 THE MENTAL HOSPITALS ACT, 1935 13. (1) Application for the admission of any person as a patient to an institution shall be made either verbally or in writing to the Deputy Minister or to a superintendent and no person shall be adrnitted to an institution until a direction has been issued by the Deputy Minister or a superintendent or other person in charge of an institution, and no person may present himself or be sent for admission to an institution until notice is received from the Deputy Minister or a superintendent that accommodation in an institution is available for such person. (2) Where a direction and notice have been issued under subsection 1, the person named therein shall present himself or be taken to the institution named therein and shall be ad- mitted to such institution on accordance with the provisions of such direction and notice. 14. (1) Except as permitted by the regulations or by the Minister, no certificate or form required by this Act or the regulations with respect to any person shall be made, issued, given or signed by any medical practitioner who is by blood or marriage closely related to or connected with any other medical practitioner who makes, issues, gives or signs a certificate or form with respect to the same person. (2) Except as permitted by the regulations or by the Minister, no certificate or form required by this Act or the regulation to be made, issued, given or signed by a medical practitioner who is by blood or marriage closely related to or connected with such person. 21. (1) Certificated patients shall be admitted to an institution only upon the pre- scribed certificates of two medical practitioners, and in every case the history record and financial statement in the prescribed form shall accompany such certificate or certificates. 22. Every certificate shall be completed within seven days of the examination referred to therein and shall be forwarded within fourteen days of such examination to the Depart- ment or to the superintendent of the institution in the district where the patient resides, together with all other material required by this Act and the regulations. 23. Subject to the provisions of section 13, the certificate or certificates, when accom- panied by the forms mentioned in subsection 1 of section 21, shall be sufficient authority to any person to convey the patient to the institution and to the authorities thereof to detain him therein, or to the authorities of any other institution to which the patient may have been or may be removed by the order of the Deputy Minister to detain him in such institu- tion as long as he continues to be mentally ill or mentally defective. 59. The provisions of sections 20 to 46 shall apply mutatis mutmdis to the Ontario Hospital, Woodstock. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 145 FORM No. 27 EPILEPTIC PATIENT'S HISTORY (Referred to in Section 59) 1 Name (in full) of proposed patient 2 (a) Age (b) Date and year of birth 3 Place of birth (County, Municipality) If not born in Canada, state date of arrival and port or point of entry, steamship line or railway by which entered Canada 4. National extraction (English, Irish, Scotch, etc.) 5. County and Municipality in which now residing. Living at home or in an institution? (If in an Institution, give particulars) If not born in Ontario, how long a resident of of Ontario? 6. (fl) Sex (b) Religious Denomination 7. Marital State (Married or Single) (Number and Ages of Children, if any) 8. Give reasons for desiring admission of proposed patient to this Institution 9. Family History: (a) Paternal Grandparents — Name, living or dead, occupation, age (present or at death) (b) Maternal Grandparents — Name, living or dead, occupation, age (present or at death) (c) Father: Age If ciead, give cause and age at death Where born Occupation State of mental and phvsical health Temperate or otherwise (alcohol or drugs).... (d) Mother: Maiden Name Age If dead, give cause and age at death Where born Occupation before marriage State of physical and mental health Temperate or otherwise (alcohol or drugs).... 146 REPORT OF THE No. 14 Form No. 27 — Continued (e) Are Father and Mother blood relations?. (J) Ages of Father and Mother at marriage. (g) No. brothers living No. brothers dead No. of sisters living No. sisters dead Agps Ages Ages Ages (h) What physical defects or malformations have brothers, sisters or other relatives? (i) Have any of the brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, or other relatives been mentally ill, mentally defective, neurotic or eccentric? Give particulars 10. Personal and Development History: (a) Was patient born at full term? (b) Was birth natural, or were instruments used? (c) Was there injury at birth? (d) Was labour prolonged, difficult or un- usual? (e) Describe any difficulties in feeding during first two years (/) Age at beginning to talk (g) Describe any speech defect now present.... (h) Age first teeth appeared (i) Difficulties in teething (convulsions, etc.) (j) Age beginning to walk (k) Is present gait firm, awkward or shuffling? (/) Is patient married and if so, at what age.... 11. School History: (a) At what age did patient start school? (b) State age and grade reached on leaving school (c) Give reasons for leaving school {d) If never attended school, state reasons (e) Has patient had an Auxiliary Class train- ing? Where? How long? (/) Can patient read or write? 12. Economic History: (a) Has patient ever earned wag,es? (b) If so, state where, type of work, length of time employed and reasons for leaving^. (c) If patient has not earned wages, can he (she) run errands, obey simple commands, and do simple household tasks? Give de- tails State of health Cause of death State of health Cause of death DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 147 Form No. 27 — Continued 14. 15. 13. Social History: {a) What are patient's interests and amuse- ments? [b) Describe companions in terms of age and sex? [c) If easily teased, describe patient's reactions to same Moral History: a) Has patient a Court record? If so, give particulars h) Does patient run awav from home? Why? ; c) Does patient threaten to do personal in- jury to himself or others? d) Describe patient's sex interests and experi- ences e) Is patient a fire setter? Habits: a) Can patient dress and undress self? Does patient feed self? Is feeding cleanly? Is patient cruel to other children or ani- mals? Does patient sleep well at nights? Does patient cry out at nights? Does patient wet or soil bed or clothing?.... Does patient masturbate? Can patient go up and down stairs without aid?....._ Is patient impulsive? (break or destroy things, clothing or other articles) Does patient use tobacco? Describe character traits — e.g., quarrel- some, quick or violent -tempered, sugges- tible, stubborn, seclusive, suspicious, obe- dient, etc h) c) d) e) (/) g) h) i) 1) k) 16. Previous Illness: (a) Has patient had any serious illness? If so, give duration, recovery and where treated.. {h) Has patient had any serious accidents? .... Describe, stating where treated 17. Present Illness: (a) How long has patient suffered from epilep- tic seizures? ib) Is mental deterioration or defect present?.. (c) If so did it become apparent before the on- set of seizures? 18. Describe Patient's Convulsions: (a) Mild or severe (6) Is consciousness lost during convulsion 148 REPORT OF THE Form No. 27 — Continued (c) Does patient have any warning that attack is coming on? Describe (d) Does the patient have a large number of convulsions in one or two days? (e) If patient is a female, do menstrual periods have any effect on patient's convulsions?.... (/) Do convulsions occur chiefly when asleep or awake? (g) Are injuries suffered? 19. What is the supposed cause of this patient's Epilepsy? 20. Which of the following terms best describes the patient's mental state: Idiotic, em- becile, feeble-minded, fair, gpod 21. What is patient's general physical condition?.... 22. Describe any defects in hearing 23. Describe any defects in sight 24. Any history of Tuberculosis in Family? 25. Is patient showing any signs of Tuberculosis?.... 26. Any history of Epilepsy in Family? 27. What is condition of patient's scalp and skin? 28. Describe nature of any surgical operation patient has had? 29. Describe any paralysis or deformities of patient 30. What contagious and infectious diseases has pal lent had? Any within the past three months? 31. What contagious and infectious diseases has patient been immunized against? 32. Has Blood Wassermann been taken? Give result 33. Describe any evidence of endocrine disturb- ance 34. What physicians have seen the patient during an attack? Give name and address in each instance 35. What relatives or friends have assisted in pro- viding the above information? No. 14 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 149 Form No. 27 — Continued 36. Howisthe patient to be maintained in hospital? (By private means or as a municipal charge) 37. In cases of patient's illness, gjve name and address of person with whom to correspond 38. In case of death, do friends wish to take charge of the remains? 39. State nearest telegraph, telephone and express office 40. Give any further information pertinent to case I hereby certify that I have known this person years; that the foregoing facts were ascertained by a personal examination of such person, and by inquiry of relatives and others familiar with the case, and I further certify thai, in my opinion, such a person is a proper patient for admission to the Ontario Hospital, Woodstock, and likely to be benefited by the treatment in that institution. Signed this in the County of. dav of . 19 , at Witness: Signature of Physician Signature of Witness Residence. (Space below for use of Hospital authorities) Application No Application received Registered No Admission awarded Case Book No Correspondence Book No Date and time admitted Admitted by 150 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 28 CERTIFICATE FOR EXAMINATION UNIT (Referred to in Section 60) I, Minister of Health for the Province of Ontario, hereby certify that the premises located at in the of , in the Countv of , and usually described as follows: may be used as an Examination Unit within the meaning of The Mental Hospi- tals Act, 1935, unless and until this certificate is revoked in writing under my hand. Given under my hand this day of A.D, 19 at the Parliament Buildings in the City of Toronto. Minister of Health. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 151 FORM No. 29 PHYSICIAN'S CERTIFICATE FOR ADMISSION OF PATIENT TO EXAMINATION UNIT (Referred to in Section 61) I, the undersigned, a legally qualified medical practitioner, residing and practising at in the County of ' hereby certify that I, on the day of A.D., 19 at in the County of personally examined of ; • ■ and after making due inquiry into all facts in connection with the case of the said necessary to be inquired into in order to enable me to form a satisfactory opinion, I certify that the said is mentally ill (or mentally defective or epileptic) and is a proper person to be confined in an examination unit, and that I have formed this opinion upon the following grounds, namely: 1. Facts indicating mental illness (or mental deficiency or epilepsy) observed by myself: APPEARANCE, CONDUCT. CONVERSATION 2. Other fads (if any) indicating mental illness (or mental deficiency or epilepsy) communicated to me by others: (State also from whom received). Signed this day of A.D., 19 at in the County of Witness: ] J Signature of Examining Practitioner. Note: The physician should read instructions on back. THE MENTAL HOSPITALS ACT, 1935 6L (1) Any person who is or is believed to be in need of the observation, care and treat- ment provided in an examination unit may be admitted thereto for a period not exceeding thirty days with the permission of the Deputy Minister or superintendent, on the certificate of one medical practitioner in the prescribed form accompanied by the prescribed history form. (2) The certificate mentioned in subsection 1 of this section shall be sufficient authority to any person to convey the person named therein to such examination unit and to the authorities of the said examination unit for his detention therein. 152 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 30 BOND FOR MAINTENANCE (Referred to in Section 67 (2) ) Know all Men by these Presents that we of the of in the County of and of the of in the County of (hereinafter called the Obligors) are held and firmly bound unto the Steward of the Ontario Hospital, at in the sum of Five Hundred Dollars for the payment whereof we hereby bind ourselves jointly and severally, our heirs, executors and administrators, firmly by these presents, sealed with our seals, and dated this day of in the year of our Lord, one thousand nine hundred and Whereas has been awarded admission as a patient to the Ontario Hospital, at the rate of dollars per week for maintenance, exclusive of clothing, which rate is set entirely without prejudice to the Depart- ment's rights to collect, at any future date, arrears of maintenance, if any, at Statutory rates or such further charges as may be determined by the Depart- ment. And Whereas the Obligers above named, in consideration of the said admission, have agreed with the Steward of the said Hospital to pay the said maintenance quarterly in advance on the first days of January, April, July and October in each year, so long as the patient remains in the said Hospital or any other Hospital to which may be removed, and to supply the patient from time to time with suitable clothing as may be required. And Whereas the said Obligors have agreed with the said Steward to pay all expenses incurred in the recovery of the patient should he escape, and all reasonable charges in case of death, and have ag/eed to remove said patient from and out of the said Hospital or any other Hospital to which the patient may be removed when required by the Superintendent thereof so to do. Now the condition of this Obligation is such that if the said Obligors, their heirs, executors or administrators shall pay or cause to be paid to the said Steward maintenance at the rate aforesaid at the time and in the manner hereinbefore provided, and shall provide the clothing and pay the charges and perform the other terms of the ag;-eement hereinbefore set out, then this obliga- tion shall be void, but otherwise shall remain in full force and virtue. signed, sealed and delivered in the presence of Name Address. Name... Address. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 153 FORM No. 31 NOTICE OF MAINTENANCE DUE AND OWING AND DEMAND FOR PAYMENT (Referred to in Section 71) Ontario Hospital Due To Address Re. of who was admitted to the Ontario Hospital on the day of 19 You are hereby requested to make payment of the sum of $ which is due and owing for the maintenance of the said for the period commencing on the day of 19 , and ending on the day of 19 at the rate of , as you are the person liable for the maintenance of the said Please accept this notice as a formal demand for the payment of the above sum forthwith. Steward. Note: Cheques should be made payable in favour of Steward, payable at par in Canada. 154 REPORT OF THE No. 14 FORM No. 32 MAGISTRATE'S ORDER FOR EXAMINATION BY MENTAL HEALTH CLINIC (Referred to in Section 99 (d) ) Province of Ontario County of To the Director of the Mental Health Clinic at you are hereby authorized and directed to conduct an examination of the mental and physical condition of who has been apprehended and charged with in the Court in the of Magistrate. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 1935 155 Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 8th day of August, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that the Honourable, the Provincial Secretary be authorized to enter into the attached Agreement with His Majesty the King in the right of the Dominion of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Pensions and National Health, pursuant to The Mental Hospitals Act, 1935, Chap. 39, Section 104. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. Copy of an Order-in-Council approved by The Honourable, the Lieutenant- Governor, dated the 5th day of June, A.D., 1935. Upon the recommendation of the Honourable, the Minister of Health, the Committee of Council advise that pursuant to the provisions of clause {h) of Section 2 of The Private Hospitals Act, 1931, c. 77, the following Order be approved : It is hereby declared that any premises in which four or more infants who are mentally defective within the meaning of The Mental Hospitals Act are, or may be admitted for custody, care, instruction or treatment and which are noi established or registered under any Act of the Province of Ontario or regula- tions thereto, shall be and be deemed to be, a Private Hospital within the meaning of The Private Hospitals Act, 1931, and shall be subject to the pro- visions of The Private Hospitals Act, 1931. Certified, C. F. BULMER, Clerk, Executive Council. SIXTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE HOSPITALS DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH UPON THE Ontario Hospitals for the Mentally 111^ Mentally Subnormal and Epileptic OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO Being for the Five Months' period, November 1st, 1934 — March 31st, 1935 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO Sessional No. 15 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman, Printer to tlic King's Most Excellent Majesty 1936 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductions PAGES . 4, 5 Statistical Tables: General Tables: 1 Patient Population (Movement) 2 Patient Population (Nov. 1st, 1934, and Mar. 31st, 1935) 3 Patient Population (Increase) 4 Annual Increase .... 5 Accumulated Totals 6 Geographical Distribution 7 Religion 8 Diagnoses (Patients in Residence March 31st, 1935 i 9 Recreation .... 10 Occupational Activities 11 Place of Birth . . . 12 Nativity .... 13 Nativity of Parents 14 Foreign Born First Admissions 15 Citizenship 16 Previous Occupation . 17 Certification (First Admissions and Re-Admissions) First Admissions by Psychoses: 18 Psychoses .... 19 Racial Extraction . 20 Age 21 Education .... 22 Previous Environment 23 Economic Status . 24 Alcoholism .... 25 Marital Status . . 26 Abnormal Conditions in Relatives Re-Admissions: 27 Re-admissions (Classified by Psychoses) 28 Disposal of First Admissions and Re-admissions Discharges: 29 Discharged Patients (Classification) 30 Discharged Patients (Classified by Psychoses) Deaths: 31 Cause of Death 32 Age at Death . 33 Length of Hospital Life Hospitals — General: 34 Per Capita Cost Statement 35 Dental Report Report of Work in Division of Chest Diseases Pathological Report Supplementary Statistical Tables on the Ontario Hospital, Okillia Mental Health Clinics Toronto Psychiatric Hospital 10 11 11 12 13 14 16 18 20 20 21 21 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 35 36 38 40 42 44 45 46 47 48 50 55 [3] To THE Honourable Herbert Alexander Bruce, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario May It Please Your Honour: The undersigned has the honour to present the Sixty- eighth Annual Report on the Hospitals Division, Department of Health, upon the Oniario Hospitals for the Mentally 111, Mentally Subnormal and Epileptic for the five month period which ended 31st, March, 1935. Respectively subimitted, J. A. Faulkner, Minister. [4] 1 HONOURABLK Dr. J. A. FaULKNER, Minister of Health, Parliament Buildings, Toronto, Ont. Dear Sir : 1 have the honour to transmit herewith a report covering the activities of the Ontario Hospitals for the Mentally 111, Mentally Subnormal, and Epileptic for the five month period November i. 1034 to March 31, 1935. I have the honour to be. Sir, Your obedient servant, B. T. McGhie, M.D. Deputy Minister of Health and Hospitals. (B. T. McGhie, M.D.) [5] REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 1— Showing the Movement of the November 1st, 1934 — To Population Hospitals First Admissions Re-Admissions Transfers Received Total Added to Population M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Brockville 31 22 53 17 16 33 9 1 10 57 39 96 Cobourg 13 13 2 2 5 5 20 20 Hamilton 54 50 104 16 15 31 11 4 15 81 69 150 Kingston 32 21 53 8 10 18 5 4 9 45 35 80 London 63 60 123 15 14 29 16 2 18 94 76 170 New Toronto 98 76 174 9 14 23 23 13 36 130 103 233 Orillia 25 23 48 3 3 2 2 28 25 53 Penetang 13 4 17 2 2 11 1 12 26 5 31 Toronto 70 31 101 15 10 25 14 1 15 99 42 141 Whitby 66 58 124 22 22 44 10 1 11 98 81 179 Woodstock 12 15 27 2 1 3 5 6 11 19 22 41 Totals 464 373 837 109 104 213 104 40 144 677 517 1,194 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 19 35 PATIENT POPULATION Patient Population during the year March 31st, 1935 From Population Discharged Died Transferred To Other Hospitals Eloped Total from Population Change in Population M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 30 21 4 63 22 57 39 33 9 40 72 7 51 4 131 47 125 81 64 24 67 156 15 15 15 11 14 30 5 6 23 15 3 8 5 16 8 23 39 2 7 14 17 5 23 5 31 19 37 69 7 13 37 32 8 3 5 8 48 34 9 83 33 81 84 43 17 57 97 13 82 9 169 75 168 173 132 48 115 201 26 + 9 — 5 + 3 + 7 +41 —61 — 5 +41 — 6 + 6 + i + 11 —14 + 2 — 5 + 19 —18 —12 —15 —16 + 9 + 14 + 11 68 25 68 4?. 2 6 2 17 51 10 4 5 2 4 3 1 6 8 1 3 8 1 6 9 3 23 59 11 7 13 3 1 3 1 3 2 4 86 42 87 89 89 31 58 104 13 —19 + 5 + 2 + 60 31 15 27 84 8 2 4 —79 — 7 +26 —22 + 15 398 367 765 137 144 281 102 40 142 10 10 647 551 1,198 +30 —34 — 4 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 2— Showing the patient population as on November 1st, 1934 and March 31st, 1935 Population, November 1st, 1934 Hospitals Patients in Hospital Patients on Probation Patients Boarding Out Total on Books M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Brockville 454 486 380 655 514 710 574 877 236 524 782 216 940 380 1,346 1,105 1,406 1,197 1,805 587 999 1,584 481 21 24 7 71 24 60 38 83 11 40 62 11 45 7 139 57 122 76 139 25 67 115 23 7 6 12 13 12 482 516 399 726 543 793 634 960 247 581 879 227 998 Cobourg 399 Hamilton 691 591 696 623 928 351 475 802 265 5,876 68 33 62 38 56 14 27 53 12 759 630 768 718 984 365 512 883 277 1,485 1,173 1,561 1,352 1,944 612 Kingston 6 10 57 5 23 22 11 33 79 London New Toronto Orillia Penetang Toronto 10 28 17 35 27 63 1,093 1,762 504 Whitby Woodstock Totals 5,954 11,830 384 431 815 118 120 238 6,378 6,505 12,883 ILL. MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 PATIENT POPULATION together with the total number of patients who were on the books during the year Population, March 31st, 1935 Total Number of Patients on Patients in Hospital Patients on Probation Patients Boarding Out Total on Books Books during Year M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 468 497 395 662 521 703 606 885 232 528 779 228 965 395 1,376 1,122 1,426 1,282 1,769 586 1,046 1,579 496 16 40 24 30 20 39 6 27 42 15 18 5 50 21 44 27 57 3 19 54 8 34 5 90 45 74 47 96 9 46 96 23 7 6 10 13 10 491 521 410 712 545 788 653 942 235 566 863 236 1,012 410 1,466 1,178 1,563 1,412 1,865 595 1,119 1,740 519 539 840 675 862 848 1,012 391 611 981 296 555 419 795 578 869 737 985 252 623 960 249 1,094 419 714 754 633 775 759 923 360 553 877 283 1,635 601 723 676 884 8 22 63 3 41 20 11 63 83 1,253 1,731 1,585 1,997 354 643 518 800 268 8 35 19 30 27 65 1,234 1,941 545 6,006 6,036 12,042 259 306 565 143 129 272 6,408 6,471 12,879 7,055 7,022 14,077 10 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 3 Patient Population Showing increase or decrease in patient population from November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 Hospitals Patients in Hospital Patients on Probation Patients Boarding-out Total on Books M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Brockville + 14 + 11 + 15 + 7 + 7 — 7 + 32 + 8 — 4 + 4 — 3 + 12 + 25 + 15 + 30 + 17 + 20 + 85 — 36 — 1 + 47 — 5 + 15 — 5 — 28 — 9 — 32 — 18 — 17 — 8 — 11 + 3 — 6 — 2 — 21 — 3 — 16 — 11 — 26 — 8 — 21 — 8 — 3 — 11 — 2 — 49 — 12 — 48 — 29 — 43 — 16 — 21 — 19 + 9 — 5 + 3 + 7 + 41 — 61 — 5 + 41 — 6 + 6 + 5 + 11 — 14 + 2 — 5 + 19 — 18 — 12 — 15 — 16 + 9 + 14 Cobourg — 2 — 2 + 11 — 19 Hamilton + 23 + 10 + 27 + 53 - 44 + 3 + 43 — 2 + 3 Kingston London New Toronto Orillia + 2 + 12 + 6 — 2 + 18 — 2 + 30 + 4 + 5 + 2 + 60 — 79 Penetang Toronto Whitby Woodstock — 2 + 7 + 2 — 5 + 2 — 17 + 26 — 22 + 15 Totals + 130 + 82 +212 —125 —125 —250 + 25 + 9 + 34 + 30 — 34 - 4 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 11 TABLE No. 4 Annual Ln'crease Showing tiie Annual Increase in Patient Population Since the Year 1919 Year Total on Books at End of Year Increase or Decrease over Previous Year Ratio of Increase to Total Hospital Population* 1919 1920 7,482 7,689 7,970 8,368 8,775 9,109 9,489 9,656 9,708 9,775 10,032 10,390 10,930 11,498 12,236 12,883 12,879 207 281 398 407 334 380 167 52 67 257 358 540 568 738 647 —4 2 7 1921 1922 1923 1924 3 5 4.7 4 6 3 7 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 4.0 1 7 0.5 0.7 2 6 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 5 months, Nov. 1st, 1934-March 31st. 1935 3 4 4 9 4 9 6 0 5 3 *It should be recognized that the annual increases in the number of mental patients as shown in this table indicate increases in the number of patients shown on the hooks of mental hospitals. These increases do not necessarily reflect increases in the prevalence of mental disease in the community, since they are almost directly determined by the enlargement of hospital accommodation through building expansion. TABLE No. 5 Accumulated Totals Showing the total aggregate number of patients who have been admitted, discharged or have died since the opening of the hospitals. Hospitals Date of Opening Total Number Admitted Since Opening of Hospital Total Number Discharged Since Opening of Hospital Total Number Died Since Opening of Hospital Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Brockville Dec. 27, 1894 3,508 3,357 6,865 1,938 1,974 3,912 1,187 1,008 2,195 Cobourg June, 1920 936 936 195 195 264 264 Hamilton. Mar. 17, 1876 6,289 6,147 12,436 3,542 3,621 7,163 2,130 1,975 4,105 Kingston 1864 4,469 3,644 8,113 2,638 2,186 4,824 1,369 1,133 2,502 London 1870 6,989 6,640 13,629 3,978 3,784 7,762 2,354 2,196 4,550 New Toronto 1890 3,737 3,187 6,924 1,983 1,794 3,777 1,145 961 2,106 Orillia Apr. 1, 1876 3,137 2,669 5,806 765 590 1,355 1,315 1,104 2,419 Penetang. Aug. 16, 1904 750 615 1,365 171 92 263 279 303 582 Toronto 1846 10,564 10,043 20,607 7,167 7,246 14,413 2,906 2,341 5,247 Whitby Jan. 1, 1920 2,982 2,838 5,820 1,550 1,472 3,022 680 579 1,259 Woodstock 1906 670 543 1,213 333 235 568 226 197 423 Totals 43,095 40,619 83,714 24,065 23,189 47,254 13,591 12,061 25,652 12 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 6 Geographical Distribution Showing the number of first admissions, number of patients admitted since opening and number of patients in hospital on March 31st, 1935, from the various counties and districts, together with the population of these counties in thousands (1931 census) Counties and Districts Population 1931 Census (in thousands) First Admissions during Year M. T. Admitted Since Opening M. Remaining in Residence March 31st, 1935 M. Algoma District Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Dufferin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton- Lanark Leeds Lennox and Addington Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka District Nipissing District Norfolk Northumberland Ontario Oxford Parry Sound District... Peel Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward Rainy River District. . Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Temiskaming Thunder Bay District. Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York Unascertained Other Provinces Total 46 53 42 170 58 14 16 25 43 159 45 18 16 57 21 6 26 58 45 21 62 54 32 35 18 54 10 118 20 41 31 31 59 47 25 28 51 44 24 16 17 52 18 83 32 58 37 65 25 89 82 58 190 857 31 1 10 5 6 9 4 3 3 3 4 3 2 1 9 11 8 12 5 14 5 2 6 2 28 149 1 12 1 7 3 3 3 5 5 2 21 118 1 5 10 6 27 12 1 3 4 8 29 14 3 5 14 1 49 3 16 8 13 20 8 3 4 7 9 4 6 1 17 23 9 19 8 17 8 7 11 4 49 267 1 1 419 581 574 1,616 139 154 263 455 592 1,008 1,211 313 357 737 316 30 343 824 702 62 676 813 575 673 419 568 42 2,133 220 543 335 578 887 734 232 366 685 521 294 230 134 516 169 1,255 465 233 272 526 556 639 597 853 2,497 1,291 541 331 319 622 552 1,687 71 192 235 423 587 923 1,086 279 333 635 280 26 333 765 718 54 610 696 546 646 368 512 39 2,042 178 319 378 629 822 622 191 416 678 595 266 218 74 519 137 1,084 396 141 137 313 535 697 604 857 2,540 11,438 191 65 3,431 464 373 837 43,095 40.619 83,714 6,149 6,165 12.314 738 1,203 1,126 3,303 210 346 498 878 1,179 1,931 2,297 592 690 1,372 596 56 676 1,589 1,420 116 1,286 1,509 1,121 1,319 787 1,080 81 4,175 398 862 713 1,207 1,709 1,356 423 782 1,363 1,116 560 448 208 1,035 306 2,339 861 374 409 839 1,091 1,336 1,201 1,710 5,037 22,729 732 396 144 83 65 262 75 16 26 48 64 213 78 43 35 112 34 15 32 109 76 24 103 87 65 71 53 83 15 238 52 106 36 83 115 69 58 30 74 51 53 32 34 83 41 165 49 91 55 152 63 89 101 108 349 1,693 15 33 127 87 78 291 37 34 22 37 66 203 88 26 42 89 32 7 27 87 71 15 87 85 60 83 36 76 17 292 60 74 47 76 95 74 46 45 79 66 47 20 9 80 21 147 55 60 34 92 62 116 94 108 361 1,971 11 13 271 170 143 553 112 50 48 85 130 416 166 69 77 201 66 22 59 196 147 39 190 172 125 154 89 159 32 530 112 180 83 159 210 143 104 75 153 117 100 52 43 163 62 312 104 151 89 244 125 205 195 216 710 3,664 26 46 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 19 35 13 o z ;z: o H o hj H Pi H o &5 »f5 t^ e^ *H 3 u eo t-- -) '^ o CO CO o 05 S to (M o 00 "5 CO o t- Oi «D CO y~M O CO CD lO CD o 01 w fc t-H 00 tr- 00 Oi co" '-' o* w s Q Qi (M CO t~ io l- 00 00 id lO < "rt t- '-I o »-1 o «-. H H <£> CO CO ^ I- lO la o -<*> t- (M CO CO lO CO -^ CO U krt C<1 IM ^ 00 CO lO CD CO Z H Q 3 z (m" -^^ CO co" ^ CO I— 1 w 0) 05 "15 a> o CD t- Oi Tj< CO t- lO e O 05 IM '^ CO o 00 CD CO ■-I T— 1 00 CO -"t t- C-J z 00 ^ CO CO Oi "3 ;o eo o CD O 05 Tj< CO -* § (M O '-' t- CD ^_ oo CO ^ 1— 1 T— 1 CD ?0 00 ©5 ■^ e^. Kf5 ^ 00 C) fe5 ISO oi ovi '-< so '-^ CO l-l d ^~i >~i ©* S'* •-H c> ■>~( c« -u z O s O «5 Oi ■^ 00 o ira lO t- O CO ID T— ' 05 05 00 CO T-H CO t— 1 f-H *-H T-H 00 w 3 22 Z Q _a) <3 "rt o- Oi 05 iO ^ t- ■^ lO eo E- s l^ -* 00 c~ lO CO CO "-I s^ - c« ^ u c 01 'rt Eh a ■u c Q (- V o >i T3 a tn c C »3 4 i 4^ PC w cm tf t::) o ^ 14 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 8 Showing the distribution of patients in residence Total Brockville Cobourg Hamilton Kingston Psychoses M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 1 Traumatic 11 9 13 1 1 3 1 4 2. Senile 175 226 401 31 27 58 20 20 15 30 45 15 12 27 3. With Cerebral Arterio- sclerosis 151 134 285 14 2 16 3 3 42 37 79 3 1 4 4. General Paralysis 30fi 73 379 28 8 86 3 3 50 11 61 17 5 ?.?. 5. With Cerebral Syphilis 6. With Huntington's Chorea 12 4 16 4 1 5 7 15 22 1 1 1 1 7 With Brain Tumour 2 2 1 1 8. With other Brain or Nervous Diseases 33 18 51 2 4 6 2 1 3 4 4 9. Alcoholic 49 9 58 4 1 5 2 2 4 1 5 7 7 10. Due to Drugs and other Exogenous Toxins 11 With Pellagra 8 19 20 2 2 ?. 2 1 1 1 1 12. With other Somatic Diseases 24 521 57 599 81 1120 3 62 7 79 10 141 1 39 11 53 12 92 5 84 6 71 11 13. Manic-depressive 9 9 155 14. Involution Melancholia 78 173 251 9 17 26 6 6 12 20 32 12 19 31 15. Dementia Praecox 2822 2883 5705 261 304 565 164 164 437 422 859 334 311 645 16. Paranoia or Paranoid" Conditions 73 108 181 4 7 11 2 2 5 9 14 15 13 28 17. Epileptic Psychoses 224 180 404 2 3 5 1 1 15 4 19 7 7 14 18. Psychoneuroses and 25 39 64 9 4 6 3 5 8 ?. 6 8 19. With Psychopathic Personality 20. With Mental Deficiency 21 6 27 1 1 1 1 340 294 634 36 32 68 17 17 50 36 86 72 47 119 21. Undiagnosed Psychoses 22. Without Psychoses 19 11 30 ?. 2 4 1 1 1248 1321 2569 10 7 17 177 177 32 16 48 29 26 55 Total 6149 6165 12314 475 503 978 405 405 714 662 1376 609 524 1133 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 15 —DIAGNOSES in each hospital according to diagnosis London New Toronto Orillia Penetang Toronto Whitby Woodstock M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. ?. 1 27 18 9 3 54 48 50 1 56 9 52 52 9 15 1 108 18 67 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 3 2 17 24 68 3 2 31 38 16 2 1 2 48 62 84 5 3 1 12 26 46 2 1 14 11 1 27 25 5 1 5 4 1 1 39 51 51 6 . 7 1 18 12 1 ?.l 2 2 30 41 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 5 5 1 1 5 4 9 4 10 5 1 1 8 1 11 13 1 1 1 1 2 4 9 3 3 2 7 12 2 4 9 82 30 490 7 10 7 40 3 4 14 123 37 971 13 23 12 2 96 5 21 5 8 111 21 368 24 14 3 4 49 1 3 4 96 52 298 20 15 2 3 45 12 207 73 666 44 29 5 7 94 1 3 72 1 39 8 271 8 9 4 3 47 15 312 3 8 6 4 86 23 583 11 17 10 1 97 9 493 8 5 6 5 31 9 52 17 137 14 469 45 8 8 3 19 2 19 18 234 23 962 53 13 14 8 50 11 71 41 47 25 1 1 7 481 6 1 1 2 173 3 17 111 2 3 284 5 20 3 140 1 121 1 4 13 5 2 2 i:6i 1 2 8 5 8 5 56 2 2 16 18 30 4 23 42 4 11 72 8 34 9 9 17 875 868 1743 93 88 181 114 105 219 745 744 1489 739 626 1365 884 885 1769 354 232 586 526 547 1073 835 809 1644 268 228 496 16 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 9 Recreation Showing the variety and frequency of recreational and other activities at the hospitals together with the average patient attendance. Activities Number Held A\^RAGE Attendance Male Female Total Church services held during year — Protestant 274 1,391 1,480 2,871 Church services held during year — Catholic 201 454 368 822 Dances for patients 146 956 857 1,813 Moving pictures 76 856 665 1,521 Concerts 49 1,557 1,714 3,271 Picnics, rides and hikes 44 87 317 404 Walking parties 1,888 1,071 1,247 2,318 Physical Training Classes 1,952 221 141 362 Other forms of entertainment (Card parties, etc.) 529 480 412 892 Other forms of organized recreation (bowling, softball, tennis, etc.) 408 352 19 371 18 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. !.■> TABLE No. 10— Showing the distribution of patients according to Hospitals Industrial Work Farm and Garden Utility Staff House- keeping or Kitchen Vocational Classes Occupa- tional Classes Special Occu- pation Ward Work M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M F. T. M. F. T. Brockville 35 69 54 50 101 42 40 43 104 54 34 66 32 4 191 12 82 110 67 68 68 10 12 38 49 10 12 39 81 74 69 26 46 45 11 14 27 38 29 37 18 51 18 35 51 25 26 64 23 14 28 25 92 45 7 32 15 53 64 61 43 65 43 143 63 42 83 40 31 103 86 50 64 85 320 27 76 173 39 31 103 96 83 64 125 540 33 86 205 40 6 13 6 16 6 3 6 2 18 2 3 44 8 5 6 2 25 6 3 57 14 16 11 9 8 2 43 2 198 324 201 152 93 117 101 123 185 96 113 51 152 110 100 95 116 47 102 135 75 311 Cobourg 23 23 10 33 40 220 6 10 32 1 51 Hamilton 34 16 32 4 90 12 40 70 24 87 72 117 95 99 64 30 90 53 .... 76 87 72 193 95 99 64 30 90 53 39 43 74 20 26 46 45 11 14 476 Kingston 311 London New Toronto 90 90 252 188 Orillia Penetang Toronto 139 10 11 150 10 233 148 995 Whitby Woodst'ck 8 8 8 8 16 320 171 Totals 357 399 756 775 76 851 328 99 427 329 371 700 165 132 297 352 1054 1406 78 93 171 1590 1096 2686 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 19 35 IS OCCUPATIONAL ACTIVITIES hospital, sex and present occupational programme Boardi out ng Total Number Unoccupied (By reason of Old Age or Physical Disability) Unoccupied (By reason of Mental Disability) N Total umber Percentage Occupied Patients Occupied In Bed Up In Bed Up Unoccupied M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 7 6 10 13 10 351 545 408 450 339 745 263 293 500 223 245 320 305 273 399 279 646 121 246 435 180 596 320 850 681 849 618 1391 384 539 935 403 23 26 40 55 116 13 1 50 50 1 38 9 31 58 100 162 40 22 59 65 10 61 9 57 98 155 278 53 23 109 115 11 18 35 37 103 90 22 19 40 69 21 32 30 38 24 51 45 87 19 29 48 17 50 30 73 61 154 135 109 38 69 117 38 57 44 49 6 118 43 1 40 28 6 101 7 98 35 40 85 8 5 91 71 5 158 7 142 84 46 203 51 6 131 99 11 26 64 75 131 76 61 70 103 188 17 87 39 190 134 154 55 104 65 122 190 16 113 39 254 209 285 131 165 135 225 378 33 124 169 201 295 400 139 91 233 335 45 258 85 357 251 345 347 239 111 301 374 48 382 85 526 452 640 747 378 202 534 709 93 73.9 76.3 67.0 60.lt U5.9 8U.3 7 k. 3 55.7 59.9 83.2 k8.7 79.0 k6.1 52.1 53.6 U.6 73.0 52.2 U5.0 53.8 78.9 60.9 79.0 61 8 8 22 63 3 41 20 11 63 83 60.1 57.0 k5.3 7R ft 65 5 8 35 19 30 27 65 50.2 56.9 81.3 143 129 272 4117 3449 7566 375 594 969 454 420 874 392 546 938 811 1156 1967 2032 2716 4748 67.0 55.9 61. h 20 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 11 Place of Birth Showing the place of birth of first admissions Place of Birth First Admissions Male Female Total Canada 311 262 573 Africa Australia Armenia 1 1 5 1 Bulgaria 1 4 2 Austria 9 Belgium Central America China 6 6 6 Czecho-Slovakia 6 Denmark England Finland France Germany Greece Holland Hungary India 56 7 2 2 1 3 1 4 4 1 3 2 1 13 2 4 8 1 1 2 8 47 4 1 1 2 3 3 5 1 1 2 8 103 11 1 3 2 3 6 4 9 Italy 5 1 Jugo-Slavia 3 3 Newfoundland 3 Poland 21 Roumania 2 Russia 4 Scotland South America 13 21 1 Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey 1 1 7 2 3 United States 15 West Indies Other British Possessions 5 1 2 3 1 2 8 Other Countries 2 Unascertained 4 Total 464 1 373 837 TABLE No. 12 Nativity of First Admissions Showing a comparison between the first admissions to hospitals and the general population in regard to nativity Nativity Mental Hospitals General Population 1931 Census ' 5 year period 1934 Ontario Canada Native Born Foreign Born 69% 31% 68% S2%o 78% 22% 78% 22% ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 21 TABLE No. 13 Nativity of Parents Showing the nativity of parents of first Admissions Male Female Total Parents No. % Both Native Born Both Foreign Born 190 172 66 36 153 137 56 27 343 309 122 63 36 9 Mixed lit 6 Unascertained 7.5 TABLE No. 14 Foreign Born First Admissions Showing the length of residence in Canada previous to admission to hospital Length of Residence Male Female Total No. % Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 years and over Unascertained 11 29 27 74 12 7 20 22 55 7 18 49 49 129 19 6.8 18.6 18.6 Jt8.8 7.2 TABLE No. 15 Citizenship Showing the citizenship of first Admissions Males Females Total Citizenship No. % Citizens by birth 311 54 21 9 69 262 41 8 5 57 573 95 29 14 126 68.2 Citizens by naturalization n.U Aliens Citizenship unascertained 3.6 1.7 Citizens of British birth outside Canada 15.1 Total 464 373 837 100.0 22 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 16 Previous Occupation Showing the occupations of first admissions previous to their admission Occupation Male Female Total No. % Professional : (Religious, Legal, Medical, Educational, Engineers, etc.) Commercial: (Bankers, Merchants, Accountants, Clerks, Sales- men, Stenographers, etc.) 16 65 90 45 33 7 17 23 82 90 46 45 194 69 10 112 165 1 2.7 9.8 Agricultural: (Farmers, Gardeners, Stockmen, etc.) 10.8 Mechanics at Outdoor Vocations: (Stationary Engineers, Carpenters, Painters, Police, etc.) Mechanics, etc., at Sedentary Vocations: (Shoemakers, Bookbinders, Tailors, Factory Workers) 1 12 194 54 5.5 5.U Housewives 23.2 Domestic Service: (Waiters, Cooks, Servants, Housekeepers, Govern- esses, etc.) Miners, Marine Engineers, Railway Employees, etc. 15 10 112 77 1 8.2 1.2 Labourers 13. U No Occupation 88 19 7 Unascertained 0.1 Total 464 373 837 100.0 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 19 35 23 TABLE No. 17 Certification Showing a classification of first admissions and re-admissions, according to their method of certification Classification of Admissions Hospitals Totals By Physician's Certificate By Inspector's Warrant By Lieut.- Governor's Warrant By Voluntary Application M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. 4 T. Brockville 48 38 15 65 31 74 90 25 4 41 80 16 86 15 135 71 152 197 53 19 126 168 30 39 37 28 53 35 26 6 46 39 9 32 10 49 26 67 58 23 4 36 61 13 71 10 86 54 120 93 49 10 82 100 22 1 23 6 10 64 2 5 33 13 3 2 4 10 2 1 31 2 4 3 3 4 33 8 11 95 2 5 35 17 6 8 9 4 15 8 ]?. Cobourg 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 Hamilton 70 40 78 107 28 15 85 88 14 5 2 6 1 14 Kingston 6 London 21 New Toronto 9 Orillia Penetang 4 3 2 1 1 4 4 1 2 Toronto 3 36 2 14 5 Whitby 50 Woodstock Totals 573 477 1050 318 379 697 IfiO ;;q 219 12 5 17 83 51A 117 Percentage 100.0 66.1 20.9 1.6 11.1 24 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 18 Psychoses Showing the distribution of first admissions according to psychoses Psychoses 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. . Traumatic psychoses . Senile Psychoses . Psychoses with Cerebral Arteriosclerosis . General Paralysis , Psychoses with Cerebral Syphilis Psychoses with Huntington's Chorea Psychoses with Brain Tumour Psychoses with other Brain and Nervous Diseases: (a) Cerebral embolism (b) Paralysis agitans (c) Meningitis, tubercular and other forms (d) Multiple sclerosis (e) Tabes dorsalis (f) Acute Chorea (g) Other diseases Alcoholic psychoses: (a) Delirium tremens (b) Korsakow's psychoses (c) Acute hallucinosis (d) Other types acute or chronic Psychoses due to drugs and other Exogenous toxins: (a) Opium (and derivatives), cocaine bromide, chloral, alone or combined (b) Metals, as lead, arsenic (c) Other Exogenous toxins Psychoses with Pellagra Psychoses with other Somatic Diseases: (a) Delirium and infectious diseases (b) Post-infectious psychoses (c) Exhaustion delirium (d) Delirium of unknown origin (e) Cardio-renal diseases (f) Diseases of the ductless glands (g) Other diseases or conditions Manic-depressive Psychoses : (a) Manic type (b) Depressive types (c) Other types Involution Melancholia Dementia Praecox (Schizophrenia) Paranoia and Paranoid conditions Epileptic Psychoses Psychoneuroses and Neuroses: (a) Hysterical type (b) Psychasthenic types! anxiety and obsessive forms) (c) Neurasthenic type (d) Other types Psychoses with Psychopathic Personality Psychoses with Mental Deficiency '. Undiagnosed psychoses Without psychoses: (a) Epilepsy without p.sychoses (b) Alcoholism without psychoses (c) Drug addiction without psycho.ses (d) Psychopathic personality without psychoses (e) Mental Deficiency (f) Others Male Totals 1 2 4| 4J 221 38 2 61 2f 3f 15 15 9 1 33! V Female 11 62 8 133 IC 13 80 464 lOj 141 28 61 21 I 401 Total 18 13 57 373 2 6^ 3! 4 14J 361 66' 9! 10 4' 29i 16- 111 II 731 7) 1 58 56 49 "4 1 n 9 If 71 29 110 23 232 22 15 26 10 27 21 137 837 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 25 c a 55 -u O f- C < T3 a O H o X o w ea 01 J C <1 o u < tf ti 0) c C H "-• T-( eg ■^ 1—1 1-1 kO 1 lO 1 1—1 fe I— ( '"^ eg ; eg -eg 1 00 S eg 1—1 1—1 CO t- 2 O H T— ( ^^ ; •«t»oiocg t- CO : eg t- egeg t- oo i-< la 1—1 fa 1—1 1—1 ; -^ t— CO 1— 1 CO 1— 1 CO 1-1 0> 1-1 «D ^ .-Hcoco 1— ( i-H ooegi-i-* eg 1-1 ^ eg i- t-i-i-*i-i ^^^,-,00 00 1-1 1X1 73 c ^ 00 OS 00 cg(MT-H •«< 1— 1 eg -^ 1-1 : lo eg o -^ o CD eg as CO wo i eg :,_(^,_iOO^i-ii— iiolus [ CO fa CO-<1 cd -"t oo co o -^ m rr 1-1 1-1 eg — 1 eg «D i-< s IOU3CO 1— ( 1— I I— 1 • egi-i eg - : u5 CO CO lo -^ eg -* i^D CO lo o oo : : eg ijO CO 1 00 13 *-> o ^ ^00 tool m lo -^ ; Tf 1-1 -^ 05 CO 05 o CO eg eg lo c£> o t~ 1— 1 1- i c- cgi-icgcoegi-iegi-ieoegcolco : ^ eg i-< 00 fa' -OS'* eg eg eg 1-1 eg coco eg :oooo»oo5egoococo>oot- eo :i-i-^i-ia5i-i 1-1 i-ii-iiO It- 1 CO ^ eg COOT ,« r-i : 1-1 eg 00 CO o t- CO t- eg 1-1 o tj< : 1-1 CD CO 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 00 ?D : i-< -^ 0/ c L J J 2 _0 '5 c c .j . 'i : C ■ 4 : f ■ < '■ : 1 ■ ■ d Q 5 3 J I 3 H y ^ c : 0 :^ : C 3c/ ■1 t _ c 3C : c- ■ a : u 5:i ! ) , C 3 £ i CO c3 0/ 3 o > :z; Is s"3 ii ^ 5^i OH O : C : 0) : bO O X, ;fa : ^ : m ;J3 : -M : O ' 'O : C : a ; M ■ 3 : u. :Q J " O t 3 is ( : 0 . : < ■ t ■ c : i : : 1 : ^ : -i ■ ■ ; ; ■ :: ^ n « • 3 : ; ^ 0) ( = _>_ S p. - 0; : CO . C .2 : +3 : C : O = O a "fa =-«" 3.S c« i 5 co^ > J 3 § 3 o ( a; >, c ofa< ?to i 0) 2 CD U O = gfa o r-H eg ec - t>^ 00 oi o r-' ci 00 Ti<' lo «3 t- - c o 05 o r-J eg' -H ,-(cgcgcg 26 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE Showing the distribution of first admissions Psychoses Total Under 15 years 15-19 Years 20-24 Years 25-29 Years M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 1. Traumatic 1 29 32 37 29 24 12 1 58 56 49 4 1 4 9 3 2. Senile 3. With Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 4. General Paralysis 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 5. With Cerebral Syphilis 6. With Huntington's Chorea 2 1 1 6 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 7. With Brain Tumour 8. With other Brain or Nervous Diseases 9. Alcoholic 1 10. Due to Drugs and other Exo- genous Toxins 1 11. With Pellagra 12. With other Somatic Diseases .. 13. Manic-depressive 11 62 8 133 10 7 13 7 12 11 80 464 18 48 15 99 12 8 13 3 15 10 57 373 29 110 23 232 22 15 26 10 27 21 137 837 1 1 3 1 4 9 3 3 3 12 4 3 4 3 8 14. Involution Melancholia 15. Dementia Praecox 1 1 6 13 23 17 40 26 1 1 1 1 12 47 9 1 1 3 3 9 34 35 16. Paranoia or Paranoid Condi- tions . 1 17. Epileptic Psychoses 1 1 2 5 1 2 4 6 53 3 1 5 1 9 44 5 5 2 7 5 15 97 1 18. Psychoneur OSes and Neuroses 1 4 19. With Psychopathic Personality 1 3 1 3 2 9 26 2 6 2 22 52 1 20. With Mental Deficiency 21. Undiagnosed Psychoses 1 4 1 22. Without Psychoses Total 17 17 18 20 35 37 13 26 21 81 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 27 No. 20— AGE according to age and psychosis 30-34 Years 35-39 Years ' 40-44 Years 45-49 Years 50-54 Years 55-59 Years 60-64 Years 65-69 Years 70 Years and over M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. 1 1 1 5 F. 1 1 T. 1 1 2 6 M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 1 6 4 1 10 6 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 4 4 8 1 1 9 1 17 1 4 6 3 3 7 9 23 13 1 24 10 47 93 6 2 8 3 9 6 6 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 7 3 5 5 12 10 3 8 3 18 2 12 1 5 5 8 1 1 3 17 5 27 1 1 1 4 3 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 38 4 2 12 4 2 1 2 1 29 1 8 5 19 6 1 3 1 2 3 7 67 2 8 3 3 1 2 2 6 5 3 4 10 9 8 4 6 2 5 4 1 1 1 6 2 3 1 1 2 1 12 4 8 5 2 3 2 1 2 5 4 6 1 3 1 3 24 15 1 1 1 4 34 39 1 1 2 2 2 2 11 87 17 3 2 2 1 19 1 1 4 36 4 3 6 1 19 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 35 1 1 1 2 26 3 1 1 2 6 61 1 2 1 4 46 2 31 1 6 77 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 8 53 2 1 44 4 9 97 1 1 1 35 1 7 1 29 2 20 3 49 2 15 20 2 35 53 14 10 24 38 73 28 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 d g iz; H K H-5 £3 pq Q < w H C '3 W ai c H o>cgc0 : : : : (M 1 00 1 1— 1 .1 iOC> t3 ^ ■«t :t-i r-H CO 1 CO 1 1— ( fe T-H eg : .i-H ; c^ 1 CO ^ ^ ; : 1— 1 : : ; : ^ eg ..-H , , 1-1 1 t~ o bo X H eg 0000 ; ^ .^i-i coo-icot-iocgcc-^T-H-rjf-rji leg : eg -* i-H 1 CO fc ^ CO 1-1 : T-i -f-^ eg 0 ^ ^ CO CO ^^ r-i CO Tj< \ oi : : : ^ eg : 1 lO ^ i-Hcg t- .T-t :T-iegc eg .-1 coiocooo ^ egiCi-ne^] loo ,-H ■ eg 1 t- si . y-t eg oc ^^ lO e^ .-' CO -^ eg eg CO i oi r-^ eg 1 t- H COl-H ^ ^^ : : CO r-l lOr- t~ CO t- eo lO fe ^^ eg^ :co eg eg s' eg T-H : 7— 1 eg T- CO : 'S' eg CO 13 0 1 ,-i00CDO5 :-^T-i-^O5C0 .OiOCOCg(M lOCOO C~.-( t- |t- -•I lOUO-^ :c— 1 : 1-1 eg 00 CO 0 t:~ CO C^ (M 1— 1 0 |rj< u^ cgcoco :,-no CO -^ r-^ r- ^ cx) 1 co ( < P 0 ij S >> .2 OS £ 3 H 'S Ol eg' a "i CO .2 0; -u u < >-. c 0 5. With Cerebral Syphilis 6. With Huntington's Chorea 7. With Brain Tumor 8. With other Brain or Nervous Diseases 9. Alcoholic 10. Due to Drugsand other ExogenousToxins 11. With Pellagra 12. With other Somatic Diseases tc a- Q -c "S CO _2 'o c _o "o > c X o CJ Ol d t-, fin .5 c £ Q lO 16. Paranoia or paranoid conditions 17. Epileptic Psychoses 18. Psychoneuroses and Neuroses 19. With Psychopathic Personality 20. With Mental Deficiencv ' CO 0) CO O > Ph t3 q; CO O c bx _cc -5 c eg in a; tn O C> ^_ >» ca to +J Ph o -^^ Eh § 1 eg' eg ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 19 35 29 TABLE No. 22 Previous Environment Showing the proportion of first admissions coming from Rural and Urban centres according to psychosis Psychoses Total Urban, 2,500 and over Rural M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 1. Traumatic 1 29 32 37 29 24 12 1 58 56 49 1 17 21 31 25 19 11 1 42 40 42 2. Senile 3. With Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 4. General Paralysis 12 11 6 4 5 1 16 16 7 5. With Cerebral Syphilis 6. With Huntington's Chorea 2 1 1 6 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 4 9 3 2 1 1 4 2 3 2 2 15 33 13 74 12 4 10 3 9 9 45 4 1 4 6 2 7. With Brain Tumor 8, With other Brain or Nervous Diseases 2 1 9. Alcoholic 10. Due to Drugs and other Exogenous Toxins . IL With Pellagra 1 3 1 12. With other Somatic Diseases 11 62 8 133 10 7 13 7 12 11 80 18 48 15 99 12 8 13 3 15 10 57 29 110 23 232 22 15 26 10 27 21 137 4 38 8 91 7 3 9 7 8 10 58 19 71 21 165 19 7 19 10 17 19 103 7 24 42 3 4 4 4 1 22 3 15 2 25 4 3 6 1 12 10 13. Manic-depressive 14. Involution-Melancholia 15. Dementia Praecox 16. Paranoia or Paranoid Conditions 39 2 67 3 17. Epileptic Psychoses 8 18. Psychoneuroses and Neuroses 7 19. With Psychopathic Personality 20. With Mental Deficiency 21. Undiagnosed Psychoses 10 7, 22. Without Psychoses 34 Total 464 373 837 321 291 612 143 82 225 30 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 eo & (N H < O H iz; M w r:i 1-1 n PQ <: ?^ H O CO C O CU 1— 1 QO ; eo T-H — "^ 00 ' 1-H ,-^ T-l I 00 lo o eo o> -^ lo ^- r^ lo eo : -- -- -<* O (M C- CO -^ -^ T-H OJ CO Oi (M (M C- iO C~ CO CO lO -^ C^, Oi C3 0; C c c3 5-^ -s n QJ ■-' t- • — ! r ^ t-H ,^^ > ca o t-, Ph t ^.iiG ^^.^.2-2 -o-^-is.ii ::.t;.-::.t; o 3-- O^^^ ^^ c o rt > VU ^ '^ Pi QJ O ? ^ = o<^ +£ OPl,2 bC 3 r= >,.^ .+:; ^ .t; C- CO ^ fC u5 ^ r-iC— I ■«J< T}< i^J It- OJ —KM CO (M ^ (M ,-. 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(M(M ^ ooco-<*aicooooo5— 10510 CO ^ T— < l—t : CO CO T-i (MO Oi QJ T— ( ,— t CO ^ -^(M (M :COOT)s H o m Tt (Mi-KMcoodT-tcgT-KMcgec co r-l eg ,-( 00 Oi-«t(M C^ COCOiM ooooiooicgoococoioot- CO fa (MCvIr-^ , :!-<■<*> 1— Oi ^ r-H ,-(,-iu: tr- o co Eh .— 1 OiOJt- cg,-i^;Or-i 1— icgoocoot— cot-(Mi— lo ->* S oj coco :'-ii:C CO^ --I ^—iOC ■. 1 : 0) CO o > O X 3 : ■ CO ■ > to .2 21 .-1 M O C 0) o o c CD ;Q ■ "5 "I' 5 to 53 O 5P .2 S o o o 'S to fa > 3 ° t>. 01 fc, g» CO S|Gfa CO w 3 >^ O o ;2 ^5S555'5oi •5^c o g c«^'o-c^:5-c • 1 ^ ci^O^^^^^a ^' oaco-<*io^t^DCO^o — cgco'^io^c-ooaio^cg ^-' ^^ —1 ^^ ^- ^- — 1 1— •— ' '- eg cg eg ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 w o « c z C3 d w H o D. hj Q 0^ w Z <: O JZ H o o -< -1^ ?; t£ OS c O -o ^ k. a; "O O en ° 2-' CJ'^ to .ti PL, "^Ph CO 5 G >. ^Q Oh-C rj< Tt CO t- CD : lO -^ t CO CO ^ t- lO (M 05 O CO !M 0> CO -C >>.c: _c 4^ ^ i;j .— >>Mn.cocoaicn ,1 r/> rti ^^ m m ^1 m CJ W eco O cfl CO rt ° -C — >- ^ oj tn "^ .5 CO c c a> o o c N o So CO CO CO S" S o; o) u ^ o . > _ic^ ^ E-ic/2(lHOP-,PLqQClH — ' I. OJ CO &0 5 a. c ^j=^^. a._2S ?^ ^^ '^i r^ fr • — O- CO -y; 73 ^ ^ M piH pl, PL, ;d ^ REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 27 Re-Admissions Showing the distribution of cases re-admitted to hospital according to psychosis Psychoses Males Females Total Number % 1. Traumatic Psychoses 2. Senile Psychoses 3. Psychoses with Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 4. General Paralysis 5. Psychoses with Cerebral Syphilis 6. Psychoses with Huntington's Chorea 7. Psychoses with Brain Tumour 8. Psychoses with other Brain or Nervous Diseases 9. Alcoholic Psychoses 10. Psychoses Due to Drugs and other Exogenous Toxins 11. Psychoses with Pellagra 12. Psychoses with Somatic Diseases 13. Manic-depressive Psychoses 14. Involution Melancholia 15. Dementia Praecox 16. Paranoia and Paranoid Conditions 17. Epileptic Psychoses 18. Psychoneuroses and Neuroses 19. Psychoses with Psychopathic Personality 20. Psychoses with Mental Deficiency 21. Undiagnosed Psychoses 22. Without Psychoses 32 4 32 Total 21 109 1 36 9 31 2 1 6 3 1 7 104 1 68 13 63 2 3 7 2 8 1 28 213 1.9 2.8 2.S 0.5 0.5 0.5 31.9 6.1 29.6 0.9 14 2.3 0.9 3.8 0.5 13.1 100.0 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 35 TABLE No. 28 Showing the disposal of first admissions and re-admissions Male Female Total Disposals Number % Discharged 58 38 2 4 67 404 24 37 3 82 75 5 4 153 731 7 8 Died 7 1 Transferred 0 5 Eloped and were not recaptured 0 L On Probation 86 327 11 6 Remaining in Hospital 69 6 Totals 573 477 1,050 100.0 TABLE No. 29 Discharged Patients Showing the distribution of patients discharged from each hospital according to their condition at time of discharge Classification of Discharges Hospitals Totals As Recovered As Improved As Unimproved As Without Psychoses M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Brockville Cobourg 30 21 4 63 22 57 39 33 9 40 72 7 51 4 131 47 125 81 64 24 67 156 15 6 7 13 17 13 30 2 2 5 1 4 4 1 1 33 7 1 5 4 6 4 Hamilton 68 25 68 42 31 15 27 84 8 13 9 17 18 14 9 21 18 27 18 38 36 41 14 29 17 42 12 29 18 83 26 58 35 4 3 7 20 8 10 2 8 2 31 6 1 26 5 14 Kingston 3 London 14 5 6 3 9 New Toronto Orillia 2 64 Penetang Toronto 1 6 14 2 12 28 1 1 18 42 3 6 18 41 1 2 25 39 1 8 43 80 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 4 3 1 13 ? Whitby 31 Woodstock 9 Totals 398 367 765 86 110 196 184 181 365 32 15 47 96 61 157 Percentage 100.0 25.6 It7.7 6.2 20.5 36 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 30 Discharged Patients Showing the distribution of discharged patients according to the condition of the patient at the time of discharge and the psychosis while in the hospitaL Psychoses Total Recovered Improved Unim- proved Without Psychosis M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 1. Traumatic 1 6 18 23 1 14 12 16 2 1 20 30 39 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 5 3 1 2. Senile 4 14 20 12 8 15 16 22 35 1 3 2 1 3 3 1 3. With Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 4. General Paralysis 5. With Cerebral Syphilis 6. With Huntington's Chorea 2 2 7. With Brain Tumour 8. With other Brain or Nervous Diseases 3 7 1 3 2 1 21 78 8 101 5 5 20 1 10 7 61 367 3 10 3 1 31 153 18 207 10 11 29 2 25 12 157 765 1 5 1 5 37 4 16 1 3 4 2 "2 1 1 7 2 1 2 "l 1 1 6 31 5 71 3 3 12 3 1 3 1 1 11 65 10 144 8 7 15 1 17 6 1 1 9. Alcoholic 10. Due to Drugs and other Exo- genous Toxins IL With Pellagra 12. With other Somatic Diseases 10 75 10 106 5 6 9 1 15 5 96 398 15 45 3 23 2 1 7 1 2 4 20 82 7 39 2 2 10 1 6 6 5 34 5 73 5 4 3 1 10 3 1 3 . Manic-depressive 4 1 17 2 7 6 1 24 14. Involution Melancholia 15. Dementia Praecox 16. Paranoia and other Paranoid Conditions 17. Epileptic Psychoses 1 3 1 1 2 4 18. Psychoneuroses and Neuroses .. ■ 19. With Psychopathic Personality... 20. With Mental Deficiency 1 1 2 21. Undiagnosed Psychoses 22. Without Psychoses 96 96 61 61 157 Total 86 110 196 184 181 365 32 15 47 157 38 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 31— Showing the distribution of patients who died during Psychoses Cause of Death Total Senile With Cerebral Arterio- sclerosis I. Epidemic, Endemic and Infectious Diseases: Influenza 2 1 29 1 1 Dysentery Tuberculosis of the respiratory system Purulent infection, septicaemia Sub-Totals 33 1 II. General Diseases not Included in Class I: Cancer and other malignant tumours Tumour (non-cancerous) 5 1 4 4 2 Diabetes 2 Other General Diseases Sub-Totals 14 4 III. Diseases of the Nervous System: Other diseases of the spinal cord 1 12 13 27 3 2 Cerebral hemmorrhage, apoplexy 3 4 General Paralysis of the insane Other forms of mental disease 4 Epilepsy Other diseases of the nervous system Sub-Totals 58 7 4 IV. Diseases of the Circulatory System: Endocarditis and myocarditis Angina pectoris 61 1 4 30 3 21 3 8 12 Other diseases of the heart Arteriosclerosis 18 Other diseases of the circulatory system Sub-Totals 99 32 30 V. Diseases of the Respiratory System: Bronchopneumonia Lobar pneumonia 60 7 21 7 1 Sub-Totals 67 21 8 VI. Diseases of the Digestiv-e System: Ulcers of the stomach and duodenum 1 1 1 Diarrhea and enteritis Hernia and intestinal obstruction Sub-Totals 3 VII. Non- Venereal Diseases of Genito-Urinary System and Annexa: Nephritis 1 1 Diseases of the prostate Sub-Totals 2 VIII. Diseases of the Skin and Cellular Tissue: Gangrene 2 2 1 1 Other diseases of skin and annexa Sub-Totals 4 1 1 Other Diseases Not Included in Above Groups: 1 Grand Total 281 66 43 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 193; CAUSE OF DEATH the year according to the cause of death and psyche General Paralysis Manic- Involution Dementi Depressive Melancholia Praecox and Paranoid Conditions 18 18 Epileptic Psychoses 39 All Other 12 12 10 10 11 13 1 2 16 1 3 4 1 1 2 14 2 16 14 31 65 10 1 42 40 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 32— Showing the distribution of patients who died in the hospitals Psychoses Total Under 15 years 15-19 Years 20-24 Years 25-29 Years M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 1. Traumatic 30 25 7 1 36 18 '( 1 2. Senile 66 43 14 1 1 3. With Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 4. General Paralysis 5. With Cerebral Syphilis 6. With Huntington's Chorea 7. With Brain Tumour 8. With other Brain or Nervous Diseases 1 A 3 25 5 2 1 6 12 R 40 2 5 3 1 1 1 9. Alcoholic 10. Due to Drugs and other Exo- genous Toxins 11. With Pellagra 12. With other Somatic Diseases 10 31 8 65 2 10 1 1 1 3 . Manic-depressive 1 1 1 1 ?. 14. Involution Melancholia 15. Dementia Praecox 16. Paranoia or Paranoid Condi- tions 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 5 17. Epileptic Psychoses 18. Psychoneuroses and Neuroses 19. With Psychopathic Personality 20. With Mental Deficiencv 4 4 8 1 1 1 1 2 ?. 21. Undiagnosed Psychoses 22. Without Psychoses 13 137 5 144 18 281 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 4 2 5 2 3 1 3 3 6 1 6 5 1 Total 11 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 19 35 41 AGE AT DEATH during the year according to psychosis and age at death 30-34 Years 35-39 Years 40-44 Years 45-49 Years 50-54 Years 55-59 Years 60-64 Years 65-69 Years 70 Years and over M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. 2 5 1 F. 2 4 1 T. 4 9 1 1 M. 25 13 F. 32 8 T. 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 1 5 3 9 57 2 3 1 3 3 ?\ 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 4 2 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 1 7 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 .. 6 1 3 1 8 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 7 2 1 2 5 4 6 3 2 " 1 5 2 2 1 5 1 7 1 1 1 6 9 15 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 5 2 13 1 6 1 10 2 16 3 14 6 3 20 10 2 10 2 20 1 51 53 1 8 5 12 17 5 11 16 11 13 24 14 12 26 104 42 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. as- Showing the distribution of patients who died during the year Psychoses Total Less than 1 month 1-3 Months 4-7 Months 8-12 Months M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 1. Traumatic 2. Senile 3. With Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 4. General Paralysis 5 With Cerebral Syphilis 30 25 7 1 36 18 1 66 43 14 1 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 11 7 4 4 7 1 5 5 9 12 1 5 6 2 4 2 7 10 2 4 1 5 1 9 2 6. With Huntington's Chorea 7 With Brain Tumour 8. With other Brain or Nervous Diseases 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 9. Alcoholic 10. Due to Drugs or other Exo- genous Toxins 11 With Pellagra 12. With other Somatic Diseases 13. Manic-depressive 14. Involution Melancholia 15. Dementia Praecox 16. Paranoia or Paranoid Condi- tions 4 19 3 25 5 4 6 12 5 40 2 5 4 10 31 8 65 2 10 8 1 2 "4 1 1 21 2 6 1 1 1 1 23 3 8 1 5 1 2 1 44 1 1 6 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 7 1 2 1 4 1 3 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 4 17. Epileptic Psychoses 18. Psychoneuroses and Neuroses 19. With Psychopathic Personality 20. With Mental Deficiency 21. Undiagnosed Psychoses 1 4 31 1 22 22. Without Psychoses Total 13 137 5 144 18 281 15 1 37 3 16 1 15 1 9 10 1 19 ILL, MENTALLY SURNORi\rAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 43 LENGTH OF HOSPITAL LIFE according to their length of stay in hospital and their psychosis 1-2 Years 3-4 Years 5-6 Years 7-8 Years 9-10 Years 11-12 Years 13-14 Years 15-19 Years 20 Years and Over M. F. T. M. F. T. M F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. b 9 2 2 14 6 6 4 1 3 2 V 3 1 1 3 i 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ..... 1 1 i 1 "2 6 2 1 2 6 3 8 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 9 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 7 12 19 1 1 3 3 6 1 1 12 2 15 1 1 1 28 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 54 2 14 12 2 26 3 8 6 3 14 3 27 26 2 4 6 2 6 8 1 1 2 1 6 44 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 o 1 tc T)<(j5co«ccooica< ioooo OCO 1 1 CO 'OM 1 c Oi C- 05 Oi -^ t- (M O -^ O Oi lO O 1— 1 CO 00 CO o o COC-^00(MC» 1 tn -^ 00 t- Oi OJ ^ 1-1 Oi t~ CT: 00 CO ^CO oo-* 1 eg -Q c 00 '* 00 Oi O -^ -^ t~ Tt lO O C5 1 Oi i-i t-oo CO IS ^ c~ »o Tt cOCOi-iiO >* CO lOOO 1 (M CO 1 ^ o -H— lO 1 O-H 1 00 I 00 1 ! bC c CO CO 00 O Oi '^ OC 00 CO 05 eg t- t> t 00 I> 1-1 Oi o C ?C> — (Mi^COt-COOiCOC^OOiO 1 t--"* CO— 1 in — t~coiOT-i--i Ttcot-i -^ i^Ci— 1 1 U5CD ^' C — -H lO 1 OC* T)* eg — CO o 4-> 00-^00«DC001iO--C00000O tOO(M coo CD 1 a; r-HCD-HiM — eg loeo c^ OiO O5 00 t- i-H --( lo , Oi CO CO t~ 1 £? to -TfiOt-COt^-HOOiM -i-OCg-H ILO-^ -^ t- 00 3 -4-J c CCCd-^-^OO-^cooO C C •^•^CD'OC~C0-^C0COC0--O' 1 (M t- rfCD o ^ — '*C-(M--(M Tj« CO — -^ OC oeo CO-!? .^ o -- -H ic »— (M 00 Oi m I >» : : QJ ■ to Xi : C _QJ to b£ : a, s to 1 'c h 5g 01 73 C a id CI ndF nse. . o c to rt2 to c rt 0) CO Cj^ a, o Oh O [edicine rovision uel, Lig lothing aundry urnitun ffice Ex llowanc eed and arm Ex ontinge ilaries l~ CO g, CO CL, 15 O w J o hJ < 'A PQ H <: TJ H n O O^JUOJOX SuB^auaj ^{IIHO o^uojoj^ Me^ uopuoq uoisSui^j UOllTUIBH 3jnoqo3 9jIiA>{ooag irtt~mpoo(M-^tocooo;ccoioiooo- t- CO (M CO IM (M 00 O t- 00 O CO Tj< Oi 00COC^(Mr-lrtTj< -^r- ■^■^x>ocococ^^CT>cooii«oiMooTj^ioco^oioaiMOiO(M(Moo ^co (M X> OJ -^ ^00 T-< rt ,-1 CO lO T}< 00 00 00 t-rHiccoaicooiooxicoc-'^^cjooioooeo as 00 CO Oi o * co co co ic 05 r-i lo T-H (M ,— ( 1—1 in CO C5 -^ oj >— I ioa5c— ^ 1— iTiC£)':CC0CDt>-«t->*lT-rH C- lO 1— I CO .-- lO CO — COCO -^ oi c- 00 lO -^ »0 C^ CD O CO CO .-H ^ U5 05 CO CD OOCO CO CO t- T-H 00 t- CO o coco --I O CO ^-< lO 00 -^ Ol ' lO CO lO CO CO lO t- CO CO •-^ O Oi CO — -^r Oi OOt-h^^-— lie --t^ CO CO --^ ^ OS CO OO 00 CO ^ CO CO CO Oi '^ --1 -o ro (U 0) *J +J CU rt q; 0) t- +" tn M +J +^ C C a; > .i +J 0- Oj ?^ CJ 2 oi t* rt'- o (- ca ' . c3 aj_u c^ c 0/ c IJ •XT §-X3 '6< 0/ X 3't: Bj 3 X i E . _ ^t:^ t. rt 3 t, CJ— O oJ O.Cj hJ fe Cl, dn O Cr3 Q O Is*'^ ?^. O 4f; REPORT OP" ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 IBJOX PUBJQ 1896 (N eo 1698 03 CD eo eo o o IM eo CO l-( o ^ to CD (M la 00 siso[nDJ9qnj, s^uapBj 00 1 lo t- o S^'iS — ' (M "<«< O Jloo:^spoo^ S5U8i:}B(J (M 03 O -^ o '-' Tf 1 (M CO (M 1 —1 OS o (M (M i sjuapBj (M 1 Oi eo 1 CO o CO o Tf (M C<1 JB^^S eo Oi I ^ '-' OS o 1— ( O^UOJOJ, sjuapBj —1 1 o U5 1 ^ o> o o o o t- 1 eo CD ^ 00 O -* •t SuBjau-sj s:>uai:)Bj ^ 00 OS eo ,-1 ^ OJ CO r-l B^^S eo -^ o eo 00 (M o eo CO ^HIHO S)U9i:>BJ c- eo o o lO lO s^^s (M eo OS o CO CO O^UOJOX AV9N s^uapBj a> eo 03 Ol '"' o o o r-l S^^S 5D (M o o ->* 00 o t~ t- uopuoq s^uaijBj •^ 1 t~ t~ 1 '-^ o ■^ t- 1—1 (M 5^58 00 eo OS o o 1— ( O 1—1 uo:;s3ui;X s^luapBj •<* (M Tf o 1— I 7-t CO SB^S Tt 00 c~ eo .-1 Tj" lO uo:HiuiBjj s^uapBj Oi 1 05 O y-< o 1—1 o (M CD 00 fl^^S 00 1 .-1 t- o lO lO 1 3jnoqo3 s^uai^Bj O 1 ^ 00 U3 o 1—1 o 1—1 ^ 5^38 CO 1 C<1 t- eo 1-1 o CO ' CO 1 ailIAJ{DOJa s^luapBj o 1-1 t- O (M O 1— 1 CD 1—1 eo 5^38 00 eo (M eo CD o 1—1 1 1—1 3u:jBiqoXsj oqiuojox s:juai;Bj .—I 1—1 '"' o ^^ O 1 1-1 i B«38 (M 00 t~ 1 —1 (M o o O c O 3 ]> "o 6 CO 1 c e a ^^ O 0 6 u xi s CO a •sf 6 a cr .1 c '3 s o C« C co-^ to ■- ca a 6 CD CO rt 0) CO 1. 0) -tJ 10 0) b< < m o c CO - 2 ^^ «J d ;z: CO c > ILL. 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AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 47 siBiox -^ Oi CX3 O 00 ^ ■^ lO IM ^ Ca>ooiX) oa CO CO CO cj 00 ^ 00 ?0 CO o ^ U3 t- 00 00 00 t- CO CO ou:jBiqoXsj CO Oi "^ 00 00 -t lO ■^ 0(M 00 CO ^ CO CO .-1 05 Ol CO CO CO -^ ^ --I IJDOlSpOOAV ^qiWAV ^ ^ CO coco ^ 00 c^ ec o U5 ^ 05 ^ -"t 05 05CDC^ CO —1 o] CO CO CO CO CO CO (M •«*• CO o^uojox SuRjauaj ^HIHO 00 00 c- oo CO CO ■>* lO CO 'H t~ o I tJ< CO t-05 •^ o Eh <1 Pui uopuoq 00 CO uo:is3ui;^ ■^ -^ Tt ■>* Tj< 00 «3 UOijIOIKfJ CO o CO tr- 00 lO 3jnoqo3 I ^ O O O CO T-H -.* ajiiA>joojg : tuO ; M C : : C3 O W : CO M ■J-; c •1-^ 3 «.2 en +j 0) tH OT p-e ■^ O 3 i| o -^ 03 c c estii imina PS : 0)^ ?1 i-' CIS c o — ^ ^ j2 C t- oj X .t:; c o o zi-^ a^ b 2 iW c« o ■;: 3 bfl o s s o o o o o o 3 « Komao ^ F ?3 cfl C CO ■ C CO O : rt c > X °-^ ^ E15S s:ss:s-^^ Q •-5 2 O tn C :5 "^ -C p m P cn.5 ?" fe ^ ^ ^ £ to ■ C CO 7] 15-2 c C^ O rt ■ F med apy d isted 0) ^ t:-c o _ o a;^ = ^1^ a_ CO tjc^ S 1^ ^ 3 O CO b£*^ OJCLh O ' CL := -^ -^-^ c f'.ii <;c/20 48 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 SUPPLEMENTARY STATISTICAL TABLES ON THE ONTARIO HOSPITAL, ORILLIA {Hospital for FeebJe-Minded). TABLE No. 1 Showing the patient population as on March 31st, 1935 according to mental status Mental Status Male Female Total No. % Idiot Imbecile 328 318 212 16 10 217 427 214 20 7 545 745 426 36 17 30.8 U2.1 Moron 21^.1 Borderline 2.0 Not Feeble-Minded 1.0 Total 884 885 1,769 100. TABLE No. 2 Showing the distribution of first admissions according to age and mental status Age Group Total Idiot Imbecile Moron All Others M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Under 10 years 8 9 8 25 5 11 3 1 2 1 23 13 20 11 1 2 1 48 4 4 3 1 1 5 7 1 1 9 2 3 4 9 1 5 1 1 8 3 8 4 1 1 17 1 6 4 11 1 5 1 7 2 11 5 18 1 1 2 1 3 1 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years ?. 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 years and over Totals 1 4 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 49 TABLE No. 3 Showing the distribution of first admissions according to mental status and economic condition of the families from which they come Economic Condition Total Idiot Imbecile Moron All Others M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Indigent 11 11 3 25 8 13 2 23 19 24 5 48 1 2 1 4 2 3 5 3 5 1 9 2 5 2 9 7 1 8 2 12 3 17 8 3 11 5 2 7 13 5 18 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Marginal Comfortable 2 1 Totals 4 TABLE No. 4 Showing the distribution of discharged patients according to mental status and age at discharge Age Group Total Idiot Imbecile Moron All Others M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Under 10 years 2 12 10 6 1 31 1 8 11 7 2 4 33 3 20 21 13 3 4 64 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 3 3 7 4 2 6 1 7 5 13 7 6 5 18 4 7 3 1 3 18 11 13 8 1 3 36 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 7 10 to 14 years 1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 2 25 to 29 years 30 years and over Totals 2 1 11 TABLE No. 5 Showing the distribution of patients who died during the year according to mental status and age at death Age Group Totals Idiot M. F. T. M. F. T. Under 10 years 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 to 14 years 1 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 30 years and over Unascertained 1 2 1 1 Totals 5 2 7 5 2 7 50 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 MENTAL HEALTH CLINICS Report covering a five month period November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 TABLE No. 1 Showing the number of new cases examined by the Ontario Mental Health Clinics according to clinic and year Clinics Number of New Cases Five month period All years Toronto Psychiatric 302 3,236 London 314 2,668 Hamilton 382 2,465 Whitby 171 1,527 Brockville 192 1,603 Orillia 2 808 Kingston 191 1,069 New Toronto All Clinics TABLE No. 2 Showing the distribution of clinic cases according to national extraction Race Number of Cases Percentages Ontario Five month period All years Five month period All years Census 1931 English . 396 3,915 38.9 hl.l 38. h Irish, Scotch and Welsh 294 2,681 28.8 28.1 3h.S French 121 1,263 11 .9 13 .3 8.7 Foreign 208 1,663 20. U 17 .5 18 0 ILL, MENTALLV SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 51 TABLE No. 3 Showing the distribution of clinic cases according to sex Number of Cases Percentages Sex Five month period All years Five month period All years Male Female , 754 609 6,769 4,484 55. U5. 60. kO. Totals 1,363 11,253 100. 100. TABLE No. 4 Showing the distribution of clinic cases according to age Number of Cases Percentages Age Five month period All years Five month period All years 0 to 5.11 150 1,057 11 3 9 8 6 to 13.11 506 5,088 37.8 1^7 .3 14 to 21. 11 253 2,393 18.9 22.3 22 and over 428 2,209 32.0 20.6 TABLE No. 5 Showing the distribution of clinic cases according to source referring the case Referee Five month period All years Number % Number % Welfare Agencies Medical Agencies Educational Agencies Family 455 625 198 47 18 15 5 334 1^5.9 n.5 34 1.3 1.1 04 4,819 4,147 1,527 368 171 172 49 ^2.8 36.9 13.6 3.3 Voluntary Private Persons (non-family) Referee not stated 1.5 1.5 O.lt All Cases 1,363 100.0 11,253 100.0 52 REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 6 Showing the frequency of problems according to general classification Problem Five month period All years Number % Number % Abnormal Mental Conditions 630 327 302 253 141 89 !t6.2 2h.O 22.2 18.5 10.3 6.6 4,759 4,031 2,369 2,678 L808 659 I^2.3 Behaviour Difficulties Routine Examination 35.8 21.1 Abnormal Physical Conditions 23.8 Educational Problems 16 1 Social Difficulties 5.9 TABLE No 6a Showing the frequency of certain specific problems Problem Five month period Number % All years Number % Routine Examination Suspected Mental Defect Backward at School Stealing Suspected Psychoses Emotional Instability Speech Defect Sex Truancy Enuresis Incorrigibility Convulsive Seizures 302 157 133 77 186 114 74 45 25 49 33 64 22.2 11.5 9.8 5.6 13.6 8.1^ 5.k 3.3 1.8 3.6 2.h h.7 2,369 2,190 1,730 1,047 587 597 835 499 451 493 466 544 21.1 19.5 15. It 9.3 5.2 5.3 7.1, U.k I,.0 u.i h.8 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 19 35 53 TABLE No. 7 Showing the distribution of clinic cases according to diagnosis of intelligence Diagnosis of Intelligence Five Month Period All Years Number % Number % Superior 43 359 356 199 145 175 71 15 1,363 3.2 52.5 25.2 19.1 100.0 272 2,841 1,825 1,741 1,569 1,957 839 209 11,253 2.U Normal Undiagnosed . U.5 Dull Normal Borderline 29.It Moron Imbecile 26.7 Idiot All Cases 100.0 TABLE No. 7a Showing the distribution of clinic cases according to psychiatric diagnosis Psychiatric Diagnosis Five Month Period All Years Number % Number % Epilepsy 51 81 35 27 1 11 133 15.1 23.9 10.3 8.0 0.3 3.2 39.2 397 356 259 137 55 64 426 23.lt Neuroses 21.0 Schizophrenia 15.3 Manic-Depressive Post-Encephalitis Paranoia and Paranoid Conditions 8.1 3.2 3.8 Miscellaneous 25.2 Total 339 100.0 1,694 100.0 TABLE No. 7b Showing the distribution of clinic cases according to diagnosis of physical condition Diagnosis of Physical Condition Five Month Period All Years Number % Number % Defective Teeth 272 125 38 98 367 30.2 13.9 lt.2 10.9 !t0.8 1,677 1,154 799 558 2,512 25.0 Tonsils 17.3 Speech Defect 11.9 Defective Vision 8.3 Miscellaneous 37.5 Totals 900 100.0 6,700 100.0 5^ REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE .AIENTALLY No. 15 TABLE No. 8 Showing the frequency of certain treatments recommended Treatment Recommended Number of Cases Five Month Period All Years Home Training Course Tonsils and Adenoids Supervision by Social Agencies Dental Attention Organized Recreation Medication Attention Family Physician Consideration of the Auxiliary Class Board Placement in Foster Home Adjustment in Home Diet Teacher-Pupil Adjustment Speech Training Special Literature 188 60 155 73 71 156 63 29 53 129 71 21 51 30 2,036 951 981 865 821 901 751 674 658 658 436 293 283 210 TABLE No. 8a Showing the frequency of institutional treatment recommended Institution Recommended Total Cases All Years Ontario Hospital, Orillia Other Ontario Hospitals Bowman ville Boys' Training School Other Corrective Institutions Other Institutions All Cases Recommended for Institutionalization 758 498 159 164 921 2,500 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORiMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 55 TORONTO PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL Report for the Five Month Period November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 Movement of Population Admissions: Voluntary Certificate Warrant Total Readmissions Disposals: Transfers..., Deaths Discharges Total Condition on discharge: Improved Unimproved Returned to court Total Average number of days in residence Average daily population Male 61 53 54 168 32 60 5 99 164 53 14 32 99 27.56 Female 48 78 27 153 25 62 2 95 159 65 19 11 95 30.43 Total 109 131 81 321 57 122 7 194 323 118 33 43 194 27.44 57.98 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT Total cases N ew cases Return cases Examination completed outside clinic. Clinic days Average examinations per day Male 158 178 1 Female 144 144 I 626 Total 302 322 2 114 5 49 SUMMARY OF NEW CASES Number of new cases Sex Nationality English Irish Scotch Hebrew French Italian Others Unspecified 302 Male, 158 Female, 144 Total Toronto Number * % C Census 1931 92 37.3 45.6 44 17.8 18.1 40 16.2 17 2 15 6.1 7.2 12 4.8 1.8 10 4.0 2.0 34 13.8 8.1 55 302 *Unspecified not included in percentage 100 0 Chronological Age: 0 to 5.11 6 to 13.11 14 to 21. 11 . 22 and over 100 0 Number % 23 7.6 75 24.8 83 27.5 121 40.1 Total 302 100 0 5f> REPORT OF ONTARIO HOSPITAL FOR THE MENTALLY No. 15 Referred By: Welfare Agencies., Medical Agencies. Educational Family Private Persons Voluntary Immigration Total Number % 176 58.3 82 27.2 2 0.6 15 5.0 15 5.0 10 3.3 2 0.6 302 100.0 Problem: Abnormal Mental Conditions Behaviour Difficulties Social Difficulties Abnormal Physical Conditions Routine Examinations Educational Number % 172 57.0 170 56.3 95 31.5 59 19.5 40 13.2 34 11.3 Frequency of Certain Specific Problems: Illegitimacy 32 Stealing 29 School progress (backward) 22 Lying 20 Domestic difficulties 18 Insomnia 18 Inadequate Home Supervision. 17 Speech defect 17 Temper 17 Agitation 13 Depression 13 Truancy 13 Delusions 12 Emotional instability 12 Apathy . 11 Disobedience 11 Enuresis 11 Seclusiveness 11 Nail Biting 10 Diagnosis of Intelligence: Superior Normal Undiagnosed Dull Normal Borderline Moron Imbecile Idiot All cases Number 17 76 85 50 33 29 9 3 302 25.21 28 . 1 !' 16.6, 10.9/ 9. 6 I 3.0'r 1.01 % 5.6 53 3 27.5 13.6 100.0 Psychiatric Diagnosis Manic Depressive 21 Schizophrenia 10 Other Psychoses 12 Neuroses 16 Epilep.sy 5 Miscellaneous 29 Diagnosis of Physical Condition Undernourished 34 Teeth Defect 33 Vision Defect 19 Tonsils 15 Heart 8 Obesity 8 Arteriosclerosis 6 Treatment Recommended Institutionalization 92 Psychotherapy 37 Employment 17 Speech Training 15 Foster Home 13 Organized Recreation 13 Parent Education 12 Dental Attention 11 Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat 10 Institutions Recommended Toronto Psychiatric Hospital. 34 Ontario Hospital, Orillia. 17 Other Ontario Hospitals 16 General Hospital 2 Hospital for Sick Children 5 St. John's Industrial School. 5 Industrial Refuge 1 Unspecified 12 ILL, MENTALLY SUBNORMAL AND EPILEPTIC FOR 1935 57 I. Reports obtained or given: (a) Hospital (b) Social agency (c) Academic record (d) Vocational record ... (e) Home HOSPITAL SOCIAL SERVICE In-patients Out-patients Total II. III. IV. Inter-hospital services. Medical services: (a) X-ray Department Contacts re: (a) Relief (b) Education (c) Employment (d) Recreation V. New cases VI. Follow-up VII. Reports sent out (written) Total 119 16 135 172 83 255 21 7 28 23 3 26 79 46 125 2 1 3 9 1 10 89 17 106 13 1 14 105 32 137 13 5 18 159 39 198 172 108 280 18 7 25 ,004 366 1,360 NUMBER OF PATIENTS AND NUMBER OF VISITS Old patients. 90 17 8 Visits 1 2 3 . .. Total Visits 90 34 24 5 9 11 New patients 234 38 15 11 2 1 801 Visits . 1 2 3 4 5 12 Total Visits 234 74 45 !! ',', 5 9 .. . 11 44 10 12 i> t* 12 20 12 20 " 419 120 205 PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICE L Number of patients interviewed: Out-patients 237 In-patients 48 Total 285 IL Number of types of tests given to patients: Binet Performance Personality Educational Interview Total Out-patients. In-patients 226 46 17 1 6 2 8 0 2 1 259 50 Total 272 18 8 8 3 309 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SIXTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT UPON THE Public Hospitals, Private Hospitals, Hospitals For Incurables Convalescent Hospitals AND Sanatoria For Consumptives OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO FOR THE YEAR WHICH ENDED 30th SEPTEMBER 1935 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO SESSIONAL PAPER No. 16, 1936 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty 1936 Parliament Buildings, Toronto, April 6th, 1936. To The Honourable Colonel Herbert Alexander Bruce, M.D., R.A.M.C, F.R.C.S. (Eng.) Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario. May It Please Your Honour: The undersigned has the honour to transmit to your Honour the Sixty- sixth Annual Report on the Hospitals and Sanatoria of the Province of Ontario, for the year which ended September 30th, 1935. Respectfully submitted, J. A. Faulkner, Minister of Health. Parliament Buildings, Toronto, April 6th, 1936. The Honourable J. A. Faulkner, M.D., Minister of Health. Sir:— I have the honour to submit to you the Sixty-sixth Annual Report on the Hospitals and Sanatoria for the year which ended September 30th, 1935. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant. C. J. Telfer, Inspector of Hospitals and Sanatoria. Hospitals and Sanatoria Herein is presented detailed report upon Public, Red Cross and Conva- lescent Hospitals, Hospitals for Incurables, Sanatoria for Consumptives and Private Hospitals operating in the Province of Ontario, as compiled from the Statistical and Financial Statements submitted by each, for the year which ended September 30th, 1935. There were 164 of these institutions in operation and participating in Provincial grants at the close of the year; and 79 private institutions, classified as follows: — 118 Public Hospitals 13 Sanatoria for Consumptives 25 Red Cross Hospitals 1 Convalescent Hospital 7 Hospitals for Incurables 2 Convalescent Summer Camps 79 Private Hospitals There was an increase of 16,804 in the number of patients treated in all institutions, with a total increase of 196,858 days' stay, over last year. The Fort William Sanatorium for Consumptives, with a capacity of 100 beds, was opened in April, 1935. The Private Hospital formerly operated by the Abitibi Power and Paper Company at Espanola, and the Mindemoya Public Hospital, Manitoulin Island, were taken over by the Red Cross Society. The Red Cross Outpost at Bonfield was closed in November, 1934. The Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, completed an extensive building program during the year, which increased their capacity from 45 to 102 beds. Two Convalescent Camps for Children were operated during the months of July and August, the Civitan Camp, under the auspices of the Toronto East General Hospital, and the Burlington Children's Camp, operated by the Women's Auxiliary of the Hamilton General Hospital. 114 children received fresh air treatment in these camps. The Hospitals Division of the Department of Health of Ontario is fully organized to deal with all matters relating to hospital administration and service. You are invited to submit your problems to this office. Executives and officials of the several institutions reported herein are urgently requested to make a careful study of the tables, comparing their hospital with those of similar size and capacity. Those interested in Private Hospitals will find a table in the back of the report dealing with these institutions. C. J. Telfer, Inspector of Hospitals and Sanatoria. 1935 INSPECTOR OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT GIVING CERTAIN STATISTICAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION Year October 1st, 1934— September 30th, 1935 Public Hospitals Including Convalescent Red Cross Outposts Sanatoria for Con- sumptives Hospitals for Incurables Totals Adult bed capacity (Convalescent 35) Nursery cots or children's beds 11,768 1,819 248 59 2,725 483 971 40 15.712 2.401 5 Average number of beds per 1,000 population. Number of patients in residence on October 1st, 1934 8,168 208,579 26,436 103 4.081 699 2,836 3,034 11 930 531 12.037 216.225 27.146 Number of patients admitted during year. . . . Number of births during year Total number of patients treated during year. 243,183 4.883 5,881 1.461 255.408 Number of patients discharged during year.. . 222,873 10,282 1,175 8,853 4.592 139 25 127 2.389 492 160 329 230.014 11.242 1.200 12.952 Number of still-births during year Number of patients remaining in residence September 30th, 1935 3.000 972 Totals 243,183 4.883 5.881 1.461 255.408 Total collective days' stay of all patients 3.260.453 44,729 1.083.107 348.746 4.737.035 Staff and Employees at September 30th, 1935: 1,584 2,751 699 421 316 4,140 50 340 103 31 84 119 942 110 62 2.084 2.916 730 Probationers Other graduate and professional staff Orderlies 1 16 39 17 33 326 523 484 5.447 9,911 106 1.619 548 12,184 Oper.\ting Revenue Income from patients for maintenance and treatment, and miscellaneous Incoms and grants from municipalities for maintenance and treatment of patients. . . . Grants from government for treatment of patients, including Clinics and Radio Therapy . . « c. 6,216,610 92 2,870,093 33 1.304,933 54 $ c. 103,489 39 7,339 85 27.899 53 $ c. 270.675 52 1.328.504 39 741,538 38 $ c. 108,299 55 388,391 08 175.736 50 $ c. 6,699,075 38 4,594,328 65 2,250,107 95 Total Operating Revenue 10,391,637 79 138,728 77 2,340,718 29 672,427 13 13,543,511 98 Non-Oper.\ting Revenue Income from property, investments, endow- 231,589 56 610,618 85 255,367 52 135,836 30 108,879 48 19,345 77 15,299 28 71.414 11 30,000 00 382,725 14 803.581 97 353.895 83 Income from donations, bequests, and other gratuitous sources 12,669 53 49,182 54 Grants from municipalities for building, debentures, etc Total Non-Operating Revenue 1.097,575 93 61,852 07 264,061 55 116.713 39 1.540.202 94 Total Revenue 11,489,213 72 200,580 84 2,604,779 84 789.140 52 15.083.714 92 Oper.\ting Expense Total cost of dietaries 1,862,349 65 4,472,428 65 3,382,077 16 25,466 78 77.097 85 58.011 30 548,821 33 953,513 68 665,912 46 130.601 06 272.791 36 160.493 34 2.567.238 82 5.775.831 54 4.272.494 26 9.716,855 46 160,575 93 2.168.247 47 569.885 76 12.615.564 62 Interest and Sinking Fund Charges 747.391 81 56.175 28 19.681 68 823.248 77 Total Cost 10.464.247 27 160,575 93 2.224.422 75 589.567 44 13.438.813 39 Average daily per capita cost 3.21 3.08 2.05 1.69 2 84 Note: — No provision is made in these figures for reserves for depreciation on buildings, plant and equipment. and for bad and doubtful accounts. REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 PUBLIC HOSPITALS TABLE No. I. — Showing the bed capacity, both adult and nursery, together with the move- ment of patients in each hospital separately. Pa- Pa- Bed Pa- tients Total No. tients " tients ad- No. of remain- ' m mitted No. of pa- No. ing in Location resi- dence during year of births pa- tients tients dis- No. of of still- resi- Name of Hospital denc« Nurs- on ending during treated charg'd deaths births on Adults ery Oct. Sept. year during during Sept. cots 1st. 1934 30th, 1935 year year 30th, 1935 Group 1 — Capacity, 1 to 25 Beds Clinton Cobalt 17 22 8 2 14 5 229 188 60 17 303 210 276 191 12 9 5 2 10 Cobalt Municipal 8 Memorial Hospital Notre Dame Hospital. . . . Hanover 15 6 6 197 28 231 214 8 2 7 Hawkesburv . . . 19 3 19 670 17 706 654 25 6 21 Memorial Hospital Listowel 20 5 7 358 60 425 387 20 5 13 Rosedale War Memorial. . Matheson 11 4 14 350 82 446 418 13 1 14 The Mindemoya Hospital* Louise Marshall Hospital. Mindemoya. . . Mount Forest. . 10 2 7 9 8 1 16 5 4 137 30 171 153 10 6 2 Cottage Hospital N iagara-on-Lake 14 5 6 139 20 165 150 8 7 General Hospital Palmerston .... 13 2 8 183 28 219 200 12 2 5 Willett Hospital Paris 16 16 8 4 15 9 331 307 98 59 444 375 401 344 13 18 8 1 as 22 General Hospital Penetanguishene ^12 Presbyterian Hospital. . . . So. Porcupine. . 14 5 7 327 51 385 358 12 2 13 The Mothercraft Centre. . Toronto 6 16 13 152 165 149 1 15 General Hospital Wingham 20 5 18 202 35 255 238 11 6 Totals 229 78 147 3.777 585 4.509 4.141 172 40 156 Group 2 — Capacity, 26 to 50 Beds Stevenson Memorial Alliston 22 7 6 404 69 479 434 29 5 11 Rosamond Memorial Almonte 20 6 7 263 79 349 331 13 2 3 General Hospital Bowmanville. . . 20 6 12 415 81 508 462 27 2 17 Brampton Chapleau 30 34 7 6 27 19 616 452 126 50 769 521 711 481 32 20 5 21 Lady Minto Hospital. . . . 20 General Hospital Cobourg 35 6 18 575 89 682 634 25 7 16 Haldimand War Memorial Dunnville 22 7 8 324 53 385 345 22 4 14 Red Cross Memorial Durham 24 6 10 218 43 271 254 10 2 5 Groves Memorial Fergus 23 7 11 380 55 446 407 21 4 14 Douglas Memorial Fort Erie 29 12 9 498 70 577 526 27 1 23 Alexandra Marine & Gen. Goderich 32 8 20 430 72 522 480 25 3 14 Misericordia Hospital. . . . Haileybury .... 24 5 16 561 17 594 549 25 2 18 St. Paul's Hospital Hearst 33 6 18 690 106 814 757 22 3 32 Alexandra Hospital Ingersoll 26 8 21 309 90 420 381 21 2 16 Anson General Hospital. . Iroquois Falls. . 28 6 23 498 44 565 532 13 20 General Hospital Kincardine .... 25 9 15 329 94 438 399 20 2 17 General Hospital Mattawa 38 4 12 158 6 176 166 5 5 St. Andrew's Hospital. . . . Midland 38 8 27 759 155 941 850 51 12 28 York Countv Hospital . . . Newmarket. . . . 35 9 21 704 108 833 762 42 5 24 Queen Victoria Memorial. North Bay .... 43 7 30 752 111 893 825 43 2 23 Lord Dufferin Hospital... Orangeville .... 37 8 20 529 87 636 561 43 8 24 General Hospital Parry Sound. . . 35 5 20 596 84 700 652 27 1 20 St. Joseph's Hospital Parry Sound. . . 30 10 18 749 100 867 814 27 4 22 Perth 34 6 32 853 106 991 939 26 3 23 C.E. Englehart Hospital. . Petrolea 29 6 9 438 68 515 470 31 1 13 Prince Edward County. . . Picton 30 6 8 530 103 641 589 30 2 20 Scott Memorial Hospital . Seaforth 21 6 14 460 60 534 493 30 2 9 Norfolk General Hospital. Simcoe 40 10 27 929 196 1.152 1,046 56 8 42 General Hospital Sioux Lookout . 22 5 24 669 51 744 701 22 2 19 Public Hospital Smith's Falls.. . 43 7 29 505 80 614 552 38 2 22 St. Francis General Smith's Falls. . . 38 7 21 353 41 415 367 16 6 26 General Hospital Strathroy 44 6 15 427 71 513 455 36 2 20 Brebeuf Hospital Sturgeon Falls.. 29 3 20 618 33 671 602 36 2 31 Soldiers' Memorial Tillsonburg .... 24 12 29 634 106 769 698 46 8 17 Lockwood Clinic Toronto 40 24 736 760 725 9 26 County of Bruce Walkerton 32 6 15 399 67 481 433 27 5 16 Totals 1.109 243 655 18.760 2,771 22,186 20,383 993 119 691 *Mindemoya Hospital transferred to Red Cross on November 15th, 1935. 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. I. — Showing the bed capacity, both adult and nursery, together with the move- ment of patients in each hospital separately. — Continued. Location Bed Capacity Pa- tients in resi- dence on Oct. 1st. 1934 Pa- tients ad- mitted during year ending Sept. 30th, 1935 No. of births during year Total No. of pa- tients treated during year No. of pa- tients dis- charg'd during year No. of deaths No. of still- births Pa- tients remain- ing in Name of Hospital Adults Nurs- ery cots dence on Sept. 30th, 1935 Group 3 — Capacity, 51 to 100 Beds Barrie Brockville Chatham Chatham Cochrane Collingwood . . . Cornwall Cornwall Gait 42 77 88 80 57 55 65 86 70 99 64 59 73 50 83 73 77 43 51 84 48 81 86 45 54 92 48 75 67 54 55 75 10 10 12 12 8 9 9 14 10 13 6 6 12 14 12 12 20 12 40 10 6 9 14 6 8 8 11 6 "46 7 12 34 38 49 51 37 28 47 68 48 59 39 24 51 34 40 38 52 24 75 46 27 67 50 6 3i 39 40 49 39 67 35 44 982 1,093 1,833 1,423 887 597 1,269 1,991 1,322 2,039 856 676 1,721 942 1,421 1,445 1,845 70S 1,599 1,388 1,049 1,464 1,490 454 799 1,069 968 2,071 1,960 1,216 1,182 1,147 159 118 194 214 137 62 140 253 215 165 100 92 215 150 118 222 317 960 187 72 304 196 74 99 140 126 149 "739 175 150 1,175 1,249 2,076 1,688 1,061 687 1,456 2,312 1,585 2,263 995 792 1.987 1,126 1,579 1,705 2,214 729 2,634 1,621 1,148 1,835 1,736 534 931 1,248 1,134 2,269 1,999 2,022 1,392 1,341 1,079 1,170 1,924 1.515 967 629 1.345 2,109 1,441 2,106 938 717 1,841 1,033 1,484 1,575 2.081 658 2,451 1,463 1,081 1,642 1,587 478 878 1,129 1,046 2,097 1,925 1,916 1.266 1.223 50 36 98 97 37 30 55 89 77 82 23 23 84 59 51 69 81 30 69 85 42 92 70 30 33 62 50 99 28 23 69 64 8 6 6 17 9 2 6 11 13 8 6 4 7 7 8 10 12 ■■■■35 15 2 25 15 2 2 9 3 11 ""32 6 7 38 St. Vincent de Paul 37 48 St. Joseph's Hospital Lady Minto Hospital. . . . General & Marine General Hospital Hotel Dieu Hospital 59 48 26 50 103 54 St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Kitchener- ■V\'aterloo.. .... Ross Memorial Hospital. . St. Joseph's Hospital Guelph Kenora Kenora Kitchener Lindsay North Bay Orillia 67 28 48 55 27 36 51 General Hospital Protestant Children's .... S.A. Grace Hospital General & Marine Cottage Hospital Nicholls' Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital Victoria Hospital General Hospital Plummer Memorial St. Mary's Hospital St. John's Hospital S.A. Women's Hospital. . . ■Welland County Hospital. General Hospital Oshawa Ottawa Ottawa Owen Sound . . . Pembroke Peterborough . . Peterborough . . Port Hope Renfrew Sault Ste. Marie Sault Ste. Mane Timmins Toronto Toronto Welland Woodstock .... 40 41 79 58 23 76 64 24 18 48 35 62 46 51 51 47 Totals 2,156 378 1,378 40,903 6,242 48,523 44.794 1.887 304 1,538 Belleville Brockville Guelph Hamilton Kitchener Niagara Falls. . Pembroke Port Arthur Port Arthur. . . . St. Catharines.. St. Thomas. . . . Sarnia Stratford Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Walkerville .... Windsor Windsor Group 4 — Capacity, 101 to 200 Beds General Hospital General Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital St. Mary's Hospital General Hospital General Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital Memorial Hospital General Hospital General Hospital Mount Sinai Hospital. . . . Toronto East General. . . . Wellesley Hospital Women's College Hospital Metropolitan General .... Hotel Dieu Hospital S.A. Grace Hospital 98 102 95 160 116 118 91 92 149 150 89 111 90 82 145 92 78 120 109 105 18 11 12 25 18 18 15 14 29 18 18 17 20 20 32 16 30 32 19 15 92 51 75 103 69 60 39 39 90 97 57 48 52 21 138 82 79 85 88 79 2,657 1,348 1,630 2,930 1,764 1,607 1,038 956 2,731 2,659 1,718 1,694 1,473 2,280 3,043 2,234 1,716 2,476 2.870 2,014 291 144 232 555 258 320 72 127 332 389 276 309 244 440 594 203 569 377 267 246 3,040 1,543 1,937 3,588 2,091 1,987 1,149 1,122 3.153 3,145 2,051 2,051 1.769 2,741 3,775 2,519 2.364 2,938 3,225 2.339 2.770 1,435 1,737 3.296 1,911 1,808 1.039 1,040 2.941 2,888 1,864 1,887 1.628 2,590 3,399 2,346 2,254 2,654 2,930 2,121 158 54 101 145 101 96 61 33 108 130 110 95 89 57 175 93 30 165 185 121 14 7 14 29 15 18 6 2 11 15 13 13 6 11 33 7 13 14 9 7 98 47 85 118 64 65 43 47 93 112 64 56 46 83 168 73 67 105 101 90 Totals 2,192 397 1,444 40,838 6,245 48.527 44,538 2.107 257 1,625 Brantford Fort William.. . Hamilton Kingston Kingston London London Ottawa Ottawa Sudbury Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Group 5 — • Bed capacity, 201 and over General Hospital McKellar Hospital Hamilton General (includ. Mt. Hamilton Branch) . Kingston General Hotel Dieu Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Victoria Hospital 184 203 618 375 188 253 424 540 305 200 360 265 574 1.165 393 20 23 47 25 20 47 30 60 31 23 60 25 60 175 77 163 136 451 231 99 135 301 403 231 80 335 220 488 905 342 3,182 3,043 12.384 5.545 2,517 3,223 5,722 9,875 6,302 2,958 7,853 5,320 9,410 18,631 8,056 480 371 1,352 318 268 469 492 1.005 376 371 ' '477 1,221 2,009 1,384 3.825 3.550 14.187 6.094 2,884 3,827 6.515 11.283 6,90<; 3,409 8.188 6.017 11,119 21,545 9,782 3,485 3,242 13,101 5,619 2,653 3,495 5,907 10,383 6.353 3,141 7,301 5,509 10,055 19,558 8,938 173 140 564 222 82 138 299 450 281 129 458 261 562 951 413 21 19 60 9 13 28 21 16 18 26 "■2s 46 103 50 146 149 462 244 136 166 288 434 General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital... Hospital for Sick Children St. Joseph's Hospital St. Michael's Hospital.. . . Toronto General Hospital. Toronto Western Hospital (incl. Grace Division) . . 257 113 429 222 456 933 381 Totals 6,047 723 4,520 104,021 10,593 119,134 108.740 5.123 455 4.816 Grand Totals. . . . 11.733 1,819 8,144 208,299 26,436 242,879 222,5% 10,282 1,175 8,826 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. II. — Showing the collective stay in days of the patients admitted and infants bom in the hospital, also the average stay in days each patient was under treatment. Name of Hospital Location No. of patients, includ- ing infants bom during year Total collec- tive days' stay of adults treated during year Total collec- tive days' stay of infants bom during year Total collec- tive days' stay of all patients during year Average days' stay of all patients, includ- ing infants Average No. of patients in hospital daily No. of gradu- ate and profes- sional staff No. of other em- ployees, includ- ing nurses- in- training Group 1 — Capacity, 1 to 25 Beds Public Hospital Cobalt Municipal Memorial Hospital Notre Dame Hospital , Memorial Hospital Rosedale War Memorial. . . . The Mindemoya Hospital*. Louise Marshall Hospital. . , Cottage Hospital General Hospital Willett Hospital General Hospital Presbyterian Hospital The Mothercraft Centre. . . . General Hospital Clinton Cobalt Hanover Hawkesbury. . Listowel Matheson .... Mindemoya. . . Mount Forest. N iagara-on- Lake Palmerston Paris Penetanguishene So. Porcupine. . . Toronto Wingham Totals . Group 2 — Capacity, 26 to 50 Beds Stevenson Memorial Rosamond Memorial General Hospital Peel Memorial Lady Minto Hospital General Hospital Haldimand War Memorial. . . . Red Cross Memorial Groves Memorial Douglas Memorial Alexandra Marine & General.. Misericordia Hospital St. Paul's Hospital Alexandra Hospital Anson General Hospital General Hospital General Hospital St. Andrew's Hospital York County Hospital Queen Victoria Memorial Lord Dufferin Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Great War Memorial C.E. Englehart Hospital Prince Edward County Scott Memorial Hospital Norfolk General Hospital General Hospital Public Hospital St. Francis General General Hospital Brebeuf Hospital Soldiers' Memorial Lockwood Clinic County of Bruce Alliston Almonte Bowman ville. . . Brampton Chapleau Cobourg Dunnville Durham Fergus Fort Erie Goderich Haileybury . . . . Hearst Ingersoll Iroquois Falls. . Kincardine . . . . Mattawa Midland Newmarket. . . . North Bay Orangeville . . . . Parry Sound. . . Parry Sound. . . Perth Petrolea Picton Seaforth Simcoe Sioux Lookout. Smith's Falls. . , Smith's Falls. . . Strathroy Sturgeon Falls. Tillsonburg. . . , Toronto Walkerton 303 210 231 706 425 446 9 171 165 219 444 375 385 165 255 2.813 2,443 2,083 5,981 3,312 3.512 132 1,874 2.357 2,223 6,080 3,256 3,044 4,375 2.558 635 202 482 140 533 809 281 228 271 1,041 592 391 "455 3,448 2,645 2,565 6,121 3,845 4,321 132 2,155 2,585 2,494 7,121 3,848 3,435 4,375 3,013 11.4 12.6 11.1 8.6 9.0 9.6 14.6 12.6 15.6 11.3 16.0 10.2 8.9 26.5 11.8 9.4 7.2 7.0 16.7 10.5 11.8 5.9 7.0 6.8 19.5 10.5 9.4 11.9 8.2 46,043 52.103 11.5 143.0 479 349 508 769 521 682 385 271 446 577 522 594 814 420 565 438 176 941 833 893 636 700 867 991 515 641 534 1,152 744 614 415 513 671 769 760 481 4.568 4,457 4,491 6.913 7,512 7,752 2,960 2,640 3,597 5,602 5,833 6,873 9,249 3,942 5,673 4,440 2.444 8,828 8,424 9,060 7.165 7,329 6.809i 9.319 5,720 5,295 4,439 11,676 7,809 9,140 9,340 6,936 9,013 8,044 7,716 4,983 646 803 846 1,394 540 839 508 445 502 626 750 219 1,037 870 486 879 97 1,452 1,080 1,110 887 1,011 981 1,202 672 1,025 667 2,063 388 856 403 675 239 938 603 5,214 5.260 5,337 8,307 8,052 8,591 3,468 3,085 4,099 6,228 6,583 7,092 10,286 4,812 6,159 5,319- 2,541 10,280 9,504 10,170 8,052 8,340 7,790 10.521 6,392 6,320 5,106 13,739 8,197 9,996 9,743 7,611 9,252 8,982 7,716 5,586 10.9 15.0 10.5 10.8 15.4 12.5 9.0 11.3 9.3 10.7 12.6 11.9 12.6 11.4 10.9 12.1 14.4 10.9 11.4 11.3 12.6 11.9 8.9 10.6 12.4 9.8 9.5 11.9 11.0 16.2 23.4 14.8 13.7 11.6 10.1 11.6 14.2 14.4 14.6 22.8 22.0 23.5 9.5 8.4 11.2 17.0 18.0 19.4 28.0 13.1 16.8 14.5 6.9 28.1 26.0 27.8 22.0 22.9 21.3 28.8 17.5 17.6 13.9 37.6 22.4 27.3 26.6 20.8 25.3 24.6 21.1 15.3 12 4 4 8 4 4 6 3 14 8 6 8 4 4 5 10 15 59 11 7 5 4 10 21 7 13 5 8 13 15 15 13 9 14 6 22 14 23 7 12 12 13 Totals 22.186 235,991 27.739 263.730 11.8 722.0 *Transferred to Red Cross November ISth, 1934. 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. II. — Showing the collective stay in days of the patients admitted and infants born in the hospital, also the average stay in days each patient was under treatment. — Continued Name of Hospital Location No. of patients, includ- ing infants born during year Total collec- tive days' stay of adults treated during year Total collec- tive days' stay of infants born during year Total collec- tive days' stay of all patients during year Average days' stay of all patients, includ- ing infants Average No. of patients in hospital daily No. of gradu ate and profes- sional staff No. of other em- ployees, includ- ing nurse s- in- training Group 3 — Capacity, 51 to 100 Beds Royal Victoria St. Vincent de Paul Public General St. Joseph's Hospital Lady Minto Hospital General & Marine General Hospital Hotel Dieu Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Kitchener- Waterloo Hospital. Ross Memorial Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Soldier's Memorial General Hospital Protestant Children's S.A. Grace Hospital General & Marine Hospital. . Cottage Hospital Nicholl's Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital Victoria Hospital General Hospital Plummer Memorial St. Mary's Hospital St. John's Hospital S.A. Women's Hospital Welland County Hospital . . . General Hospital Barrie. Brockville Chatham Chatham Cochrane Collingwood . . . . Cornwall Cornwall Gait Guelph Kenora Kenora Kitchener Lindsay North Bay Orillia Oshawa Ottawa Ottawa Owen Sound . . . . Pembroke Peterborough . . . Peterborough . . . Port Hope Renfrew Sault Ste. Marie Sault Ste. Marie Timmins Toronto Toronto Welland Woodstock Totals . Group 4 — Capacity, 101 to 200 Beds General Hospital General Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital St. Mary's Hospital General Hospital General Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital Memorial Hospital General Hospital General Hospital Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto East General Hospital. Wellesley Hospital Women's College Hospital Metropolitan General Hotel Dieu Hospital S.A. Grace Hospital Belleville Brockville .... Guelph Hamilton Kitchener. . . . Niagara Falls . Pembroke .... Port Arthur. . . Port Arthur. . . St. Catharines. St. Thomas. . . Samia Stratford Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Walkerville. . . Windsor Windsor Totals . Group S — Bed Capacity, 201 and over General Hospital McKellar General Hamilton General (including Mt. Hamilton Branch) Kingston General Hotel Dieu Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Victoria Hospital Ottawa Civic Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Hospital for Sick Children St. Joseph's Hospital St. Michaels Hospital Toronto General Hospital Toronto Western Hospital (in- cluding Grace Division) Brantford . . . Fort William. Hamilton. Kingston . Kingston . London . . London . . Ottawa. . Ottawa. . . Sudbury. . Toronto. . Toronto. . Toronto. . Toronto. . Toronto. 1,175 1,249 2,076 1,688 1,061 687 1,456 2,312 1,585 2,263 995 792 1,987 1,126 1,579 1,705 2.214 729 2,634 1,621 1.148 1.835 1,736 534 931 1,248 1,134 2,269 1,999 2,022 1,392 1.341 11,554 12,117 20,064 17,609 15,260 12,246 18,811 29,328 18,632 25,949 13,556 11,768 17,919 10,438 15,113 16,466 16,842 11.416 15,854 16,358 10,736 24,561 16.853 5,212 9,344 13,091 10,443 20,813 12,497 11,866 14,055 15,045 1,763 1,426 1,967 1,957 1,341 814 1,679 2,609 2,224 2,022 936 835 2,115 1,468 1,236 2,223 2,870 48,523 491,816 10.851 1.705 767 2,957 2,142 755 999 1,338 1,200 1,322 3,461 8,373 1.652 1.603 68,610 560,426 13,317 13,543 22.031 19.566 16,601 13,060 20,490 31,937 20.856 27.971 14,492 12,603 20,034 11,906 16.349 18.689 19,712 11.416 26.705 18,063 1 1 ,503 27,518 18.995 5,967 10,343 14,429 11,643 22,135 15,958 20,239 15,707 16.648 3,040 1,543 1,937 3,588 2,091 1,987 1,149 1.122 3,153 3,145 2,051 2,051 1,769 2,741 3,775 2,519 2,364 2,938 3,225 2,339 31,458 19,311 23,346 ,36,523 25.645 20,253 16,379 14,027 39,067 32,798 20,964 16,648 17,556 23,154 49,030 24,460 21,132 29,995 32,133 25.239 2,557 1,707 2,286 5.715 2.607 2,899 742 1.360 3,266 3,717 2,835 2,738 2,419 3,816 6,983 2,768 6,879 3,873 3,311 2,590 48,527 519,118 65,068 3,825 3.550 14,187 6,094 2.884 3,827 6.515 11.283 6,909 3,409 8,188 6,017 11,119 21.545 9,782 48,299 50,356 153,678 88,641 39,643 49.617 108,242 156,736 89,577 34,582 137,248 78.101 171.531 335,410 122.315 5.747 3.468 15.911 3.447 2,867 5,746 5,712 13,678 4,320 3,492 5,092 14.311 26,294 15,528 34,015 21,018 25.632 42,238 28,252 23.152 17.121 15,387 42,333 ,S6,515 23,799 19,386 19,975 26,970 56,013 27,228 28,011 33.868 35.444 27,829 584,186 Totals . 119,134 1,663,976 125.613 54,046 53,824 169,589 92,088 42.510 55.363 113.954 170,414 93.897 38.074 137,248 83.193 185,842 361,704 137.843 1,789,589 11.3 10.8 10.6 11.5 15.6 19.0 14.0 13.8 13.1 12.3 14.5 15.9 9.5 10.5 10.3 10.9 8.9 15.6 10.1 11.1 10.0 15.0 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.5 10.2 9.7 8.0 10.0 11.2 12.4 36.4 37.1 60.3 53.6 45.4 35.8 56.1 87.5 57.1 76.6 39.4 34.5 52.1 32.6 44.7 51.2 54.0 31.2 73.1 49.1 31.5 75.4 52.0 16.3 28.2 39.5 31.9 60.6 43.7 55.4 42.0 45.5 11.5 1.535.4 11.1 13.6 13.2 11.7 13.5 11.6 14.8 13.7 13.4 11.6 11.6 9.4 11.3 9.8 14.8 10.8 11.8 11.5 10.9 11.6 12.0 14.1 15.1 11.9 15.1 14.7 14.4 17.4 15.1 13.5 11.1 16.7 13.8 16.7 16.7 14.0 93.1 57.5 70.2 115.7 77.4 63.4 46.9 42.1 115.9 100.0 65.2 53.1 54.7 73.8 153.4 74.6 76.7 90.0 97.1 76.2 1,600. 148.0 147.5 464.6 252.2 116.4 151.6 312.2 466.9 257.2 104.3 376.0 227.9 509.1 990.9 377.6 4,902.4 372 346 16 20 67 ^6 42 29 34 72 109 25 96 32 108 174 103 963 3i 43 46 74 13 29 49 49 22 76 19 19 54 28 38 45 66 17 39 54 26 55 44 8 27 27 31 61 60 44 13 46 1.255 78 58 65 145 77 55 34 56 79 94 56 71 66 28 141 129 87 53 96 82 1,550 152 108 518 255 100 160 294 424 204 76 311 201 421 1.031 336 4,591 10 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. III. — Showing the cost of operating the hospitals, and the average daily cost of each patient. Name of Hospital Location Total collective days' stay of all patients Interest and sinking fund charges Cost of dietaries Other operating costs Total operating cost Aver- age daily per capita cost Group 1 — Capacity, 1 to 25 Beds Public Hospital Cobalt Municipal Memorial Hospital Notre Dame Hospital Memorial Hospital Rosedale War Memorial The Mindemoya Hosi)ital*.. . Louise Marshall Hospital. . . . Cottage Hospital General Hospital Willett Hospital General Hospital Presbyterian Hospital The Mothercraft Centre General Hospital Clinton Cobalt Hanover Hawkesbury. . Listowel Matheson .... Mindemoya . . Mount Forest Xiagara-on-Lake Palmerston Paris Penetanguishene So. Porcupine. . . Toronto Wingham Totals . Group 2 — Capacity, 26 to SO Beds Stevenson Memorial Rosamond Memorial General Hospital Peel Mem.orial Lady Minto Hospital General Hospital Haldimand War Memorial. . Red Cross Memorial Groves Memorial Douglas Memorial Alexandra Marine & General Misericordia Hospital St. Paul's Hospital Alexandra Hospital Anson General Hospital .... General Hospital General Hospital St. Andrew's Hospital York County Hospital Queen Victoria Hospital. . . . Lord Dufferin Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Great War Memorial C.E. Englehart Hospital. . . . Prince Edward County Scott Memorial Hospital . . . Norfolk General Hospital. . . General Hospital Public Hospital St. Francis General General Hospital Brebeuf Hospital Soldiers' Memorial Lockwood Clinic County of Bruce Alliston Almonte Bowman ville. . . Brampton Chapleau Cobourg Dunnville Durham Fergus Fort Erie Goderich Haileybury . . . . Hearst IngersoU Iroquois Falls. . Kincardine . . . . Mattawa Midland Newmarket. . . . North Bay . . . . Orangeville . . . . Parry Sound. . . Parry Sound. . . Perth Petrolea Picton Seaforth Simcoe Sioux Lookout . Smith's Falls. . Smith's Falls. . Strathroy Sturgeon Falls. Tillsonburg. . . , Toronto Walkerton Totals . Group 3 — Capacity, 51 to 100 Beds Royal Victoria St. Vincent de Paul Public General St. Joseph's Hospital Lady Minto Hospital General & Marine General Hospital Hotel Dieu Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital Kitchener- Waterloo Ross Memorial Hospital. . . . St. Joseph's Hosijital Barrie Brockville . . . Chatham. . . . Chatham. . . . Cochrane. . . . Collingwood . Cornwall . . . . Cornwall . . . . Gait Guelph Kenora Kenora Kitchener. . . Lindsay North Bay . . 3.448 2.645 2,565 6.121 3,845 4,321 132 2,155 2,585 2.494 7,121 3.848 3,435 4,375 3,013 52,103 5,214 5,260 5,337 8,307 8,052 8,5Q1 3.468 3,085 4.099 6.228 6,583 7,092 10,286 4,812 6,159 5,319 2,541 10,280 9,504 10,170 8,052 8,340 7,790 10,521 6,392 6.320 5.106 13.739 8.197 9,996 9,743 7,611 9.252 8,982 7,716 5,586 263,730 13,317 13,543 22,031 19,566 16.601 13.060 20,490 31,937 20,856 27,971 14,492 12,603 20.034 11,906 16,349 $ c 300 00 1,058 65 $ 2,094 43 1.712 68 1,032 23 2,749 77 1,430 98 2.244 86 320 91 195 21 4,532 20 1.004 75 799 75 4,200 00 656 95 1,843 19 1,332 08 3.030 67 1.241 35 2,507 20 2,314 16 1,473 67 25,664 22 600 00 195 00 1,800 00 1,275 00 16,459 85 228 07 3,000 00 787 30 1,311 70 562 50 4,983 37 8,688 75 3,445 00 1,458 00 510 00 19.002 54 2.880 31 1,807 55 3,050 14 3.447 85 2,839 70 3,166 83 1,854 32 850 81 2,949 28 5,870 52 3,795 29 3,812 24 4.811 48 2,458 22 5,207 38 1,528 88 1,499 91 2,537 22 3,169 04 6.381 47 2,553 22 3,436 03 3,922 09 5,182 18 3,323 10 2,822 42 2,435 70 7.631 S3 4.382 42 6,876 31 6,311 87 3,357 14 2,133 90 3,778 24 3,892 00 2,289 45 $ 7,661 14 6.507 97 6,923 91 14,120 93 8.832 83 8,050 02 $ c. 9,755 57 8,220 65 7.956 14 16,870 70 10,263 81 10,294 88 4,471 27 5,530 12 4,610 93 15,363 39 6.158 26 9,874 83 8,536 52 5,425 93 5,128 22 7,373 31 5,943 01 18.394 06 7.399 61 12.382 03 10.850 68 6,899 60 112,068 05 137,732 27 15,910 35 9,371 50 13.554 64 17,311 28 14,272 14 18,592 53 8,996 27 5,900 24 13,110 17 22,768 86 12,715 30 9,882 66 13,874 54 10,662 43 24,193 57 9,216 35 11,201 63 17,904 56 20,236 93 23,797 10 15,653 69 10,986 67 13.022 07 21,326 57 16,014 13 11.002 49 10,588 17 30,217 87 16,246 74 22.023 82 19,648 77 14,646 43 15,474 38 17,214 26 37,186 00 12.024 09 128,246 04 576,749 20 9,225 31 11,565 74 10,869 41 14,030 29 8.468 84 6.520 13 13.563 54 15,800 94 11,463 75 20.976 23 8,578 13 8.647 99 13,095 10 6,855 66 7.480 30 23,226 45 36,394 72 43,010 57 43,093 32 29.986 83 20,681 05 40,046 27 49,093 68 47.778 14 47,339 49 24.833 72 30,852 15 54,099 25 27.007 64 27.020 00 18,790 66 11,179 05 16,604 78 20,759 13 17,111 84 21,759 36 10.850 59 6,751 05 16.059 45 28,639 38 16,510 59 13,694 90 18,686 02 13.120 65 29,400 95 10,745 23 12,701 54 20,441 78 23,405 97 30,178 57 18,206 91 14.422 70 16.944 16 26,508 75 19,337 23 13.824 91 13,023 87 37.849 40 20.629 16 28.900 13 25,960 64 18.003 57 17.608 28 20.992 50 41,078 00 14,313 54 704,995 24 32,451 76 47.960 46 53,879 98 57,123 61 38.455 67 27.201 18 53.609 81 64.894 62 59,241 89 68,315 72 33,411 85 39.500 14 67,194 35 33.863 30 34 500 30 2 38 2 85 2 38 2 58 1 92 3 60 2 48 2 29 2 64 60 13 11 50 13 53 13 19 92 60 51 1 93 1 82 2 73 4 77 2 02 5 00 1 99 2 46 2 97 2 26 1 73 2 67 ♦Transferred to Red Cross November 15th, 1934. 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 11 PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. III. — Showing the cost of operating the hospitals, and the average daily cost of each patient. — Continued. Name of Hospital Location Total collective days' stay of all patients Interest and sinking fund charges Cost of dietaries Other operating costs Total operating cost Aver- age daily per capita cost Group 3 — Continued Orillia .... 18.689 19.712 11.416 26.705 18.063 11.503 27.518 18,995 5,967 10,343 14,429 11.643 22,135 15 958 $ c. 1,817 75 $ c. 10.993 72 13.466 40 3.795 48 10.233 06 $ c. 36.312 49 47.194 84 $ c. 47.306 21 $ c. 2 53 3 08 General Hospital Oshawa Ottawa Ottawa Owen Sound .... Pembroke Peterborough. . . Peterborough . . . Port Hope Renfrew Sault Ste. Marie. Sault Ste. Marie. Timmins Toronto Toronto Welland Woodstock Protestant Children's 1,372 50 19.051 50! 22.846 98 41.004 39 51.237 45 38.164 42 49,986 33 26.063 31 35.031 92 60.426 91 75.902 56 31.887 87 i 40.176 90 13,858 23' 16 04."; an 2 00 1 55 1 183 20 11 821 91 2 77 ] 05 8,968 61 15,475 65 8.289 03 2.187 57 4 fiQH S4. St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital 5,085 40 2 12 2 69 6 732 06 15.734 06 21.029 20 22.753 09 74 216 83 20.432 60 26.272 11 29.703 22 1 587 50 5 7A7 Q1 1 82 2 55 4 10 4 35 2 54 Plummer Memorial 2,300 47 2,050 00 1 170 07 6.950 13 16.433 29 13.097 00 10.467 60 7.912 24 9,507 41 56.271 91 69.368 91 40.840 14i "il ^07 74 S.A. Women's Hospital 20.239 Welland County Hospital. . . . 15.707 16,648 2,148 00 360 00 37.106 81 43.377 91 45.019 05 52.885 32 2 87 3 18 Totals 560,426 69,784 18 326,681 91 1,169.757 19 1.496,439 10 2 67 Belleville Brockville Guelph Hamilton Kitchener Niagara Falls. . . Pembroke Port Arthur .... Port Arthur. . . . St. Catharines.. . St. Thomas Group 4 — Capacity, 101 to 200 Beds 34,015 21,018 25.632 42.238 28.252 23,752 30 12,957 15 20,117 03 34,441 18 15,873 71 13,188 41 5,895 33 7,908 14 24,435 03 23,452 70 15.002 25 13.819 53 12.248 79 14.058 62 32.624 35 40.275 74 14.821 03 20.959 03 17.816 71 18.100 56 69,548 73 0^ ^ni m 7 74 51,493 53' 64.450 68' 3 07 67,493 64 87,610 67 3 42 87,445 06. 121 886 24i 2 89 St. Joseph's Hospital O A70 ^R 51,830 76 67,704 471 2 40 44 164 64 57 353 05 "> ■i*' 23,1521 1,156 25 17 12li 1^ '60 no 28 692 20 ij. i;a7 sj 2 02 3 23 2 46 15.387 42.333 36,515 23,799 19,386 19.975 26.970 56.013 27.228 28.011 33.868 35.444 27.829 29,186 75 41,829 98 79,564 57 88,421 07 63,874 31 53,131 39 48,236 96 49.738 12 103.999 60 111.873 77 78.876 56 66.950 92 f,n 4S<; 71; St. Joseph's Hospital General Hospital 3 06 1.800 00 3 32 3 45 Stratford Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Walkerville Windsor Windsor i ni Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto East General 700 41 61,787 00 75!84S 62 2 81 132,081 30 164 TOS fiS 7 04 ■Wellesley Hospital Women's College Hospital. . . Metropolitan General 8,932 52 1,620 00 92,527 79 66,727 56 105,631 72 111,151 54 67,045 31 132.803 531 4 88 81.548 591 2 91 126.590 75 ^ 74 Hotel Dieu Hospital 128,968 25 85.145 87 3 64 S.A. Grace Hospital 1,000 00 3 06 Totals 584,186 67,335 31 381.747 59 1,412,679 06 1,794,426 65 3 07 Brantford Fort William Hamilton Kingston Kingston London London Ottawa Ottawa Sudbury Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Group 5 — Bed Capacity. 201 and over General Hospital 54,046 53,824 169,589 92.088 42.510 55,363 113.954 170.414 93,897 38,074 137,248 83,193 185.842 361,704 137.843 25.393 17 126 44S 57 151,841 74 100,053 53 485,161 93 256,135 00 102.550 50 152.822 31 2 81 McKellar General 21.524 65 152.281 64 13.691 56 3.258 55 29.553 21 46.287 72 137.700 23 40.432 93 22,881 36 19.457 16! 80.596 37 76.673 03 408.488 90 57 572 06 118 562 Od 1 86 Hamilton General (including Mt. Hamilton Branch) .... 2 86 Hotel Dieu Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital 24.948 31 37.230 52 63.505 37 95.101 18 45.207 80 23.379 74 80.794 44 37.648 46 77.966 74 236.019 43 95,488 49 77.602 19 115.591 79 285.055 52 2 41 2 76 3 06 418.059 25 513.160 43 205.150 83 250,358 63 81.897 05i 105.276 79 407.897 24. 488.691 68 152.774 30! 190.422 76 409.891 461 487.858 20 1.156.489 13 1,392 508 56 3 01 2 67 St. Joseph's Hospital Hospital for Sick Children . . . 2 77 3 57 St. Joseph's Hospital St. Michael's Hospital Toronto General Hospital. . . . 26,302 20 60,944 25 2 29 2 63 s 8S Toronto Western Hospital (including Grace Division) . 36,395 52 446,306 36 541,794 85 3 93 Totals 1.789.589 591,253 82 996,385 90 4,570,811 90 5.567.197 80 3 11 Grand Totals 3,250,034 747,391 81 1,858,725 66 7,842,065 40 9,700,791 06 2 98 and sinking fund ding interest and Total cost including interest 10,448.182 87 Average per capita cost inclu sinking fund charges 3.21 12 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No 16 PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. IV. — Showing the sources of income of hospitals. Name of Hospital Group 1 — Capacity, 1 to 25 Beds Public Hospital Cobalt Municipal. . . . Memorial Hospital Notre Dame Hospital . . Memorial Hospital Rosedale War Memorial The Mindemoya Hosp.* Louise Marshall Hosp.. . Cottage Hospital General Hospital Willett Hospital General Hospital Presbyterian Hospital . . The Mothercraft Centre General Hospital Location Income from patients for maintenance, miscellaneous sales, etc. Totals. Group 2 — Capacity. 26 to 50 Beds Stevenson Memorial. . . Rosamond Memorial . . . General Hospital Peel Memorial Lady Minto Hospital.. . General Hospital Haldimand War Mem'l . Red Cross Memorial . . . Groves Memorial Douglas Memorial Alexandra Marine& Gen. Misericordia Hospital. . St. Paul's Hospital Alexandra Hospital. . . . Anson General Hospital General Hospital General Hospital St. Andrew's Hospital. . York County Hospital.. Queen Victoria Hospital Lord Dufferin Hospital. General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital. . . Great War Memorial. . . C.E. Englehart Hosp. . . Prince Edward County. Scott Memorial Hosp.. . Norfolk General Hosp. . General Hospital Public Hospital St. Francis General .... General Hospital Brebeuf Hospital Soldiers' Memorial Lockwood Clinic County of Bruce Clinton Cobalt Hanover Hawkesbury. . . . Listowel Matheson Mindemoya Mount Forest. . . Niagara-on-Lake . Palmerston Paris Penetanguishene, So. Porcupine. . . Toronto Wingham Totals. Alliston Almonte Bowman ville. . . Brampton Chapleau Cobourg Dunnville Durham Fergus Fort Erie Goderich Haileybury . . . . Hearst Ingersoll Iroquois Falls. . Kincardine. . . . Mattawa Midland Newmarket. . . . North Bay . . . . Orangevilie . . . . Parry Sound. . . Parrv Sound. . . Perth Petrolea Picton Seaf orth Simcoe Sioux Lookout . Smiths Falls . . . Smiths Falls . . . Strathroy Sturgeon Falls. Tillsonburg. . . . Toronto Walkerton $ c. 8,345 07 8,136 19 5,155 20 4,121 35 8,818 32 3,436 67 Income from munici- palities $ c. 1,101 25 2,327 49 1,390 94 6,304 75 2,659 10 143 00 3,554 62 3,673 98 3,982 00 9,035 13 3,372 92 7,610 39 1,288 25 6,239 67 76.769 76 1,306 05 2,454 19 1,420 20 4,746 97 2,763 25 695 72 6,371 75 2,443 20 36,127 86 13,126 34 8,734 19 12,394 56 18,348 56 13,157 89 15,251 56 7,548 00 5,287 96 8,308 62 15,733 98 13,893 09 13.774 77 4,031 41 7,478 01 17.729 79 8,099 98 4.426 00 14.884 76 18,756 01 20.730 05 13,484 44 12,513 45 13,442 95 30.474 11 13,748 66 9,771 24 13,536 61 25,559 63 18,790 82 16,172 18 18,353 78 12,201 26 5,567 55 17,567 55 37,973 00 10,038 70 1,810 30 1,237 40 2,793 50 4,232 90 510,617 76 7,442 60 2,229 25 1,515 25 6,978 85 4,277 35 1,699 75 1,595 60 43 75 1.800 00 3,551 38 2,500 00 360 75 6,530 10 5,771 95 8,357 25 6,018 95 2,064 75 992 80 2,062 60 2,932 15 5,249 44 2,761 95 6,650 58 967 50 8,353 05 3,124 20 5,335 80 6,431 85 5,644 20 903 00 3,500 00 Income from property, invest- ments, endow- ments, etc. Income from donations, bequests and other gratuitous Grants from munici- palities for building debentures, etc. $ c. 700 69 322 74 45 84 6,000 00 113 74 34 60 2.689 01 54 05 14 47 963 38 1,468 38 11,823 60 1,354 23 1,007 07 27 94 829 24 791 13 148 18 11,000 00 1,480 00 79 60 151 38 505 50 237 47 2,880 40 130 62 240 00 13,695 11 12 00 948 97 3,652 41 153 36 1,801 46 7 00 557 17 873 84 800 00 1,067 07 3,366 69 6.200 08 382 22 260 65 590 47 1 8,029 64 212 04 20 00 23 70 8 37 1.326 42 1,575 00 312 80 372 90 1,551 90 458 91 2,187 89 18 57 477 99 2,520 00 47 82 127,719 75 42,354 29 476 73 1,157 87 429 24 3,455 00 932 85 75 00 1,258 35 200 00 5,822 43 1,811 22 5,449 44 10.319 50 915 56 10,911 57 284 87 1.332 67 1.000 00 2,722 69 3,722 69 Total income from all sources other than Provincial grants S c. 10,147 01 10,463 68 6,914 72 16,426 10 11,625 76 6.268 68 4.994 32 6,279 55 5,416 67 15.250 98 6.373 64 11.186 51 7,790 62 8,922 87 128,061 II 26.772 24 12.274 79 19,847 54 22.609 40 13,987 13 23.638 65 11,726 89 6.810 21 15.844 64 31,885 17 17,872 84 16,437 44 7,441 85 17,203 99 21,281 17 12.242 85 13.506 86 24.369 59 24.527 96 29,587 73 20,669 63 15.007 44 17,890 75 34,795 98 18,330 81 16,591 83 16,878 46 .39,584 54 22,028 45 32,162 56 31.816 05 18,930 61 22,910 97 25.742 92 38,876 00 14,919 19 756,997 13 ♦Transferred to Red Cross November 15th, 1934. 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 13 PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. IV. — Showing the sources of income of hospitals. — Continued. Name of Hospital Grout) 3 — Capacity, Sf to 100 Beds Royal Victoria St. Vincent de Paul. . . . Public General St. Joseph's Hospital. . . Lady Mmto Hospital.. . General & Marine General Hospital Hotel Dieu Hospital . . . General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital. . . General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital. . . Kitchener- 'Waterloo. . . . Ross Memorial Hosp. . . St. Joseph's Hospital. . . Soldiers' MemorialHosp. General Hospital Protestant Children's.. . S.A. Grace Hospital. . . . General & Marine Hosp. Cottage Hospital Nicholls' Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital. . . General Hospital Victoria Hospital General Hospital Plummer Memorial . . . St. Mary's Hospital. . . St. John's Hospital. . . S.A. 'Women's Hospital Welland County Hosp. General Hospital Location Totals . Group 4 — Capacity. 101 to 200 Beds General Hospital General Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital. . . St. Mary's Hospital. . . . General Hospital General Hospital General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital. . . General Hospital Memorial Hospital General Hospital General Hospital Mt. Sinai Hospital Toronto East General. . ■^'ellesley Hospital 'Women's College Hosp. Metropolitan General . . Hotel Dieu Hospital. . . S.A. Grace Hospital. . . . Totals Group 5 — Capacity, 201 and over General Hospital McKellar General Hosp. Hamilton General(includ. Mt. Hamilton Branch) Kingston General Hotel Dieu Hospital . . . St. Joseph's Hospital. . . Victoria Hospital Ottawa Civic Hospital.. General Hospital St. Joseph's Hospital. . . Hosp. for Sick Children . St. Joseph's Hospital. . , St. Michael's Hospital.. Toronto General Hosp.. Toronto 'Western (includ. Grace Division) Totals. Barrie Brockville Chatham Chatham Cochrane Collingwood . . . Cornwall Cornwall Gait Guelph Kenora Kenora Kitchener Lindsay North Bay Orillia Oshawa Ottawa Ottawa Owen Souad . . . . Pembroke Peterborough . . . Peterborough. . . Port Hope Renfrew Sault Ste. Marie Sault Ste. Marie Timmins Toronto Toronto 'Welland Woodstock Income from patients for maintenance, miscellaneous sales, etc. Belleville Brockville .... Guelph , Hamilton Kitchener Niagara Falls. , Pembroke Port Arthur. . . Port Arthur. . . St. Catharines.. St. Thomas. . . . Samia Stratford Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Walkarville . . . , Windsor Windsor Brantford . . . Fort William. Hamilton. Kingston . Kingston . London . . London . Ottawa. . Ottawa. . Sudbury . Toronto . Toronto. Toronto. Toronto. Toronto. 23.269 27 33,596 68 54,020 05 54,626 27 22,104' 54 19,834 30 37.690 75 33,808 37 45,031 37 40,362 47 36.386 20 20,225 78 51,272 60 37,910 90 38,473 50 36,249 53 54,960 42 3,332 62 32,172 85 42,335 95 22.360 37 49.361 66 33,001 08 10,778 19 19,704 63 22,287 53 33,108 58 83.731 69 51,110 46 33,348 66 28,144 28 40,905 84 Income from munici- palities 1.145,507 39 71,099 13 43,978 67 59,289 29 96,549 04 57,636 92 49,108 47 26,776 23 41,944 48 87,297 31 57,440 64 62,363 66 50,382 80 49,457 05 44,642 14 100,303 72 141,001 94 35,410 75 64.447 57 72.153 73 56,589 25 1,267,872 79 81.921 97 73,548 35 200,567 92 160,474 50 64.922 62 140.276 12 189,982 87 317,775 07 175,168 96 79.622 66 101,179 81 107,842 21 283,902 16 944,563 77 280,334 20 $ c. 6,766 61 6,797 10 6,529 50 8,801 35 4,481 50 7,435 05 13,623 00 31,975 85 11,139 65 17,972 51 4,711 14 3,532 02 19,911 99 3,700 00 6.319 80 10,728 44 9,350 56 17,399 06 12,431 90 8,656 80 3,000 00 11,283 63 10,499 30 3,244 50 5,489 37 3,849 95 2,484 25 4,026 00 6,186 25 8,396 42 17,185 24 7,400 00 Income from property, invest- ments, endow- ments, etc. $ c. 506 00 Income from donations. bequests and other gratuitous sources 351 34 805 91 3,359 33 1,746 50 28 79 61 66 180 00 644 06 715 S3 143 38 640 39 3.097 06 212 59 295,308 74 25,756 13,786 27.216 17,857 22,438 18,683 4,750 14,284 14,582 36.313 17,883 13,934 7,717 19,867 55,301 1,068 28,913 31,688 33,972 21,738 427,756 48 3,202,083 19 39,963 38 24,750 00 282,935 08 85,375 92 15,944 65 28,032 70 120,204 66 290,377 98 82,147 29 14,131 55 212,581 20 89,848 76 200.588 35 330,598 68 165,439 45 1,982,919 65 Grand Totals 6,202,850 89 2.869,832 48 231.589 56 610,118 85 t307.187 03 10,221,578 81 1,231 1,352 11,648 48 63 94 1,154 61 25 50 180 216 120 78 99 46 170 51 1,821 46 30.451 54 4,295 31 1,289 33 408 37 995 24 37 00 19,398 50 5,610 44 13,646 75 273 58 10 00 4,118 83 7,408 67 1.506 98 9,165 39 1.108 40 7,048 40 69 17 9,595 56 287 50 741 35 1,490 82 157 61 11 13 1,305 00 20,010 00 18 00 13,135 95 10 00 16,383 95 1,047 67 37 94 9,090 20 1,984 79 Grants from munici- palities for building debentures etc. $ c. 13,140 77 *474 20 144,709 58 86 90 271 68 2,246 63 30 00 3,042 75 2,448 09 2,525 00 307 37 228 00 180 00 100 00 21,278 28 23 10 1,452 42 414 00 9,278 13 556 48 132 65 55,197 85 633 37 49,894 40 153 84 4,883 14 3,500 00 9,509 20 10,860 03 6,823 00 11,280 00 1,845 84 22,481 01 3.866 18 485 89 239 41 190 00 70,069 37 219 70 455 80 28,560 64 2,085 81 177.508 86 2.318 07 90 00 4,649 87 26,366 37 29.917 85 17,507 00 42,700 87 21,124 20 45,001 44 250 00 11,430 99 266 00 17.614 97 Total income from all sources other than Provincial grants 30.578 88 59.792 28 70,159 99 77,074 37 27,210 96 28,085 26 58,791 91 73,192 89 72,565 27 67,529 16 42,267 40 30,986 20 72,372 02 42,326 43 54,532 24 47,905 86 68,149 39 22,435 09 44,762 36 52,235 36 28,018 00 72,294 23 63,510 38 15,176 94 25,273 50 39,273 43 35,783 61 104,358 63 58,464 84 41,783 02 54.590 23 52,112 09 1.633,592 22 *2.663 35 10,000 00 *2,865 90 15,529 25 *1,832 20 *2,290 06 86,517 52 *10,116 95 J 46,287 72 1*2,467 05 91,698 82 *9,378 90 201,622 66 *10,145 65 *9,585 25 101,305 18 63,937 64 90,414 41 124,910 78 90,935 71 74,702 27 43,077 91 60,321 33 124,390 58 103,326 32 83.181 24 67,081 71 57,672 01 144,578 76 155,605 25 142,069 94 67.410 22 96,591 87 134.915 27 80,413 65 1,906,842 05 126,215 62 100,778 41 570 281, 107, 199, 020 52 895 52 256 74 679 09 359,356 30 726,637 00 300,573 60 115,011 06 423,339 20 197,690 97 495,519 53 ,346,073 09 446.039 65 5,796,086 30 ♦Grant from Province for special clinics and radiotherapy. tincludes grants from Province for special clinics and radiotherapy amounting to $51,819.51. 14 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. V. — Showing the basis on which the Statutory aid is granted. Name of Hospital Location Days at 60c. Days at 10c. Infants bom days at 30c. Total per diem grant Grant for indigents from unor- ganized territory Grant for long stay patients in residence Sept. 30th, 1935 Total Govern- ment grant Group 1 — Capacity 1 to 25 Beds Public Hospital. . . . Clinton Cobalt Hanover Hawkesbury. . . Listowel Matheson Mindemoya. . . . Mt. Forest .... Niagara-on-Lake Palmerston .... Paris 1.023 1.057 950 5.210 1.732 3,099 132 1,099 1,097 2,379 3,409 2,048 2.812 4,336 918 " ios "io 269 " ' i49 80 378 769 $ c. 694 50 644 70 614 70 3.150 00 1,153 60 2.090 10 79 20 687 50 758 40 1,473 20 2.270 70 1.383 30 1.692 60 2,612 20 597 30 $ c. s c. $ c. 694 50 Cobalt Municipal. . Memorial Hospital. Notre Dame Hosp. 143 101 SO SO 788 20 716 20 3,150 00 Memorial Hosp.. . . Rosedale War Mem. 3,639 OS 108 60 1,262 20 5,729 15 79 20 2 591 11 222 234 "166 93 137 149 677 437 18 "iss 687 50 Cottage Hospital . . 36 SO 794 90 1,473 20 Willett Hospital . . . 2.270 70 General Hospital.. . Penetanpuishene 33 60 177 80 1,416 90 1,870 40 Mothercraft CentreJToronto 2,612 20 Wingham 633 80 Totals 31.301 1.281 3.311 19,902 00 3,850 45 426 60 24,179 OS Alliston Almonte Bowmanville. . . Bramnton Group 2 — Capacity 26 to 50 Beds Stevenson Mem.. . . 4.739 2.224 2,144 5,145 1.888 4,468 1,573 923 1,719 1.811 2.344 4,398 7,989 2.373 5.375 1.754 1.231 4,823 4,551 4,713 4,002 4,755 4.478 2.249 2.216 3,532 1.368 9,394 1,391 3,793 3,282 2,623 6,307 8.287 364 2,871 22 18 26 124 185 "isi 82 375 269 149 120 176 673 23 56 35 283 11 73 42 244 34 "198 19 385 571 711 457 140 5 203 324 463 370 568 308 641 277 295 193 119 273 60 904 287 75 435 38 804 595 680 397 626 759 129 64 632 67 916 63 527 104 199 160 152 "265 2,942 80 1,473 30 1,399 20 3.260 00 1.237 60 2,891 60 1,026 90 642 30 1,107 40 1.130 50 1,525 80 2,683 70 5,079 50 1.521 90 3.265 10 1.250 20 752 30 3.140 60 2.912 60 3,060 10 2,521 40 3,048 10 2,918 70 1,412 50 1,352 20 2,308 80 840 90 5,931 00 855 40 2,472 40 2.057 50 1,704 60 3.877 90 5.031 80 218 90 1.822 40 2,942 80 Rosamond Mem. . . 1,473 30 General Hospital.. . Peel Memorial .... 118 20 1,517 40 3.260 00 Lady Minto Hosp.. jChapleau 1,637 70 36 73 50 00 2,911 80 2.964 60 Haldimand War M. Dunnville Durham Fergus Fort Erie Goderich Haileybury .... Hearst Ingersoll Iroquois Falls. . Kincardine .... Mattawa Midland Newmarket. . . . North Bav .... 1 026 90 Red Cross Mem... . Groves Memorial. . Douglas Memorial. 60 20 36 50 678 80 1,167 60 1.130 50 Alexandra Marine & General Hosp . . . Misericordia Hosp . St. Paul's Hospital. ' 3,414 95 9,525 90 36 102 50 40 1,562 30 6,201 05 14,605 40 1.521 90 Anson Gen. Hosp. . General Hospital.. . General Hospital.. . St. Andrew's Hosp. York County Hosp. Queen Victoria M.. 712 50 "iis'so 293 55 "677 30 2 .046 ' 20 1.636 80 "241 "306 36 50 30 SO 3,977 60 1,491 70 888 10 3,740 45 2,949 10 3,737 40 Lord DuflFerin Hosp. Orangeville .... General Hospital.. . Parrv Sound. . . 103 40 2,624 80 5.094 30 St. Joseph's Hosp.. Parry Sound . . . Perth 105 80 4,661 30 1,412 50 C.E. EnglehartH. . Petrolea Picton Seaforth Simcoe 1,352 20 Prince Edward Co. 2,308 80 840 90 Norfolk Gen. Hosp. 5,931 00 1,224 25 2,079 65 Public Hospital.. . . 1 Smiths Falls. . . St. Francis Gen.. . . | Smiths Falls. . . General Hospital.. . Rtrathrov 249 152 SO 40 2,721 90 2,209 90 1,704 60 Brebeuf Hospital. . Sturgeon Falls.. Tillsonburg. . . . Toronto Walkerton 1,442 80 5,320 70 Soldiers' Memorial. 5,031 80 218 90 County of Bruce . . . 218 00 2.040 40 Totals 127.097 5.890 12.769 80,677 90 22.807 95 1,816 SO 105,302 35 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 15 PUBLIC HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. V. — Showing the basis on which the Statutory aid is granted. -Continued. Name of Hospital Location Days at 60c. Days at 10c. Infants bom days at 30c. Total per diem grant Grant for indigents from unor- ganized territory Grant for long stay patients in residence Sept. 30th. 1935 Total Govern- ment grant Group 3 — Capacity 51 to 100 Beds Royal Victoria .... St. Vincent de Paul Public General .... St. Joseph's Hosp. . Lady Minto Hosp. Gen. & Mar. Hosp. General Hospital. . . Hotel Dieu Hosp . . General Hospital.. . St. Joseph's Hosp.. General Hospital.. . St. Joseph's Hosp. . Kitchener- Waterloo Ross Mem. Hosp . . St. Joseph's Hosp. . Soldiers' Mernorial. General Hospital. . . Protestant Child's.. S.A. Grace Hospital General & Marine. . Cottage Hospital . . NichoUs Hospital. . St. Joseph's Hosp. . General Hospital. . . ■Victoria Hospital . . General Hospital. . . Plummer Memorial St. Mary's Hosp.. . . St. John's Hosp. . . S.A. Women's .... Welland Co. Hosp. General Hospital. . . Barrie Brockville .... Chatham Chatham Cochrane Collingwood . . Cornwall Cornwall Gait Guelph Kenora Kenora Kitchener .... Lindsay North Bay . . . Orillia Oshawa Ottawa Ottawa Owen Sound . . Pembroke .... Peterborough . Peterborough . Port Hope Renfrew Sault Ste. Marie Sault Ste. Marie Timmins Toronto Toronto Welland Woodstock .... Totals. Group 4 — Capacity 101 to 200 Beds General Hospital.. . General Hospital.. . General Hospital.. . St. Joseph's Hosp. . St. Mary's Hosp. . . General Hospital.. . General Hospital.. . General Hospital. . . St. Joseph's Hosp. . General Hospital.. . Memorial Hosp. . . . General Hospital.. . General Hospital. . . Mt. Sinai Hosp. . . . Toronto East Gen . Wellesley Hosp. . . . Women's College . . Metropolitan Gen. . Hotel Dieu Hosp . . S.A. Grace Hosp. . . Belleville Brockville .... Guelph Hamilton Kitchener. . . . Niagara Falls. Pembroke .... Port Arthur.. . Port Arthur. . St. Catharines. St. Thomas. . . Sarnia Stratford Toronto Toronto Toronto Toronto Walkerville . . . Windsor Windsor Totals. Group 5 — -Capacity 201 Beds and over General Hospital.. . McKellar General.. Ham. Gen. (includ. Mt. Harn. Br.) . . Kingston General . . Hotel Dieu Hosp . . St. Joseph's Hosp. . Victoria Hospital . . Ottawa Civic General Hospital.. . St. Joseph's Hosp. . Hosp. for Sick Child. St. Joseph's Hosp. . St. Michael's Hosp. Toronto Gen. Hosp. Toronto Western Grace Division) Totals. ... Brantford . . . Fort William. Hamilton. , Kingston . . Kingston . . London. . . London. . . Ottawa. . . Ottawa. . . Sudbury. . , Toronto. . . Toronto. . . Toronto . . . Toronto. . . (including Toronto. . , 5,439 4,093 7,028 9.083 7,669 7,635 9,095 22,218 9,380 14,251 3,610 3,161 9,036 5,193 9,100 9,978 7,998 9,376 11,161 9,029 4,422 9,228 9,668 2,771 8,370 6,305 10,288 19,021 6.919 5,528 8,627 6,860 178 286 747 48 347 212 812 1,359 1,008 900 981 121 383 706 141 443 115 197 553 584 1,138 1,072 1,021 537 720 1,854 1,927 978 595 549 903 811 809 1,440 1,020 271,540 15,033 7,990 9,278 20,984 12,389 13,027 6,843 12,519 20,209 24,032 11,588 7,211 9,257 16,729 46.739 2,395 15,521 27,350 14,983 12,925 307,002 594 231 781 718 262 63 582 483 263 123 106 13,190 604 1.449 295 519 1,987 72 769 1,142 1,731 1,217 219 745 42 371 1,519 105 31 1,519 1,694 1,496 17,526 35.525 23,181 115,782 39.115 19,466 19,366 59,694 104,414 49,572 19,639 99,700 63,152 128,258 229,312 85,986 1,092,162 2,369 3,645 2,815 5.753 2.703 701 7,399 3,214 1,296 820 13,649 2,487 3,130 7,607 4,314 6,869 819 315 1.705 1,283 446 730 631 119 99 3,437 1,042 697 860 782 931 4,416 1,629 1,171 437 779 2,056 3,081 902 841 1,349 572 2,594 4,660 513 685 1,148 29,406 61,902 4,524 1,975 12,963 1,507 1,674 1,172 2,004 6,162 2,183 1,363 3,522 9,576 10,153 8,777 3,447 10 2,659 60 4,632 90 5,776 20 4,942 40 4,763 30 5,754 20 14,022 90 6,306 90 8,934 00 2,442 60 2,073 40 5.730 80 3,429 70 5,716 80 6.463 10 5.116 30 5.645 30 8,757 30 5.722 50 2.770 80 6.126 40 6,257 50 1,822 60 5,247 30 4,030 50 6,256 80 11,468 60 4,151 40 4,347 90 5,501 10 4.335 70 $ c. 10.605 20 1,897 10 2,808 80 147 60 269 40 36 50 239 10 36 50 144 90 98 30 334 60 96 70 203 20 36 50 100 40 130 30 926 70 109 20 156 20 92 40 174,653 90 9,338 20 5.173 50 5,875 60 13,967 10 8,120 80 8.174 70 4,313 80 7,859 30 12,915 30 15,465 20 7,245 30 4,653 40 5.963 10 10,246 10 28,973 50 1,447 50 10,713 70 16,715 80 9,364 70 8,249 00 194,775 60 22.909 10 14.865 60 73.639 24,496 12,452 12,041 37,157 64,818 30,527 12,274 61,184 39,196 80,140 141,393 130 90 1.187 40 1.009 30 902 30 188 20 36 50 36 SO 154 00 36 50 19,669 30 2.481 90 180 90 878 20 7.583 48 8,642 58 54.656 10 67,555 681,753 90 Grand Tota ls 1.829,102 99,789 147,744 1 1,151 .763.30 84,922 43 13,688 6011,250.374.33 88 20 8,713 13 68 60 9 80 7 00 387 80 42 70 10,334 70 3,391 06 141 40 470 40 5,831 86 465 50 29,952 15 148 70 409 80 156 30 387 60 136 50 214 20 168 60 485 40 $ c. 3,594 70 2,929 00 4,669 40 6,015 30 15.584 10 4,908 20 5,852 50 14,357 50 6,403 60 9,137 20 4,376 20 4,982 60 5,861 10 3,429 70 6,643 50 6,728 50 5,116 30 5,645 30 8,757 30 5,722 50 2,770 80 6,314 60 6,386 40 1,859 10 5,532 20 5.217 90 7,266 10 12,370 90 4,151 40 4,347 90 5,537 60 4,335 70 196,805 10 97 80 73 00 104 30 249 70 171 30 2,803 20 36 50 1,069 80 1,232 80 157 20 115 80 413 20 259 10 '"'3656 1,915 30 ' iii'so 592 30 9,338 20 5,322 20 6,285 40 14,123 40 8,508 40 8,311 20 4,708 90 8,906 10 20,984 18 15,465 20 7,245 30 4,751 20 6,036 10 10,246 10 29,077 80 1,447 50 10,713 70 16,715 80 9,614 40 8,420 30 206,221 38 23,033 80 24,648 53 73,708 20 25,739 00 12,609 30 12.157 10 37,577 70 65,465 30 30,570 40 22,645 50 66,491 26 39,337 90 80,725 50 147.817 96 217 40 55.339 00 6.160 40 717,866 45 16 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 TJ n a Ih cd q) > O s ^ O 1- cd (H C. >> a U V M § ^ •S.S o «fl J5 c M ' ' l_ CA Xi (li tf rt 'O Urt u >. a ■\-> 3 O s o n! 'rrt S O- T> ^ Si IS C a n tXO C 3 Fi o & J3 01 n -t-l o C 3 ttf "U f/i p >. rrl -o CN u c »c o ^ CO ^ ', o >-*fO ?- kl (U • ,Q ;^ i -w 14 o- ^ rn 09 "< H -1 P. 2 •oo •O 00 •* o lO 00 ■o •(N o IDO OS OS •*>o W5 Os" ■o ■m om oom OOs o PC so It OS Q U z <: 0 a 0 z s o i2 z o a z § E < o :§ o 00 o 1^ •o •OS :g Op»> •o ■o m ■m ■m ■r4 •O 00 O lO o 00 ;- OOs •PO ■00 • PC •PC •ID o 5 OOO m PC m 0"« S 00 O so o lots •* '(N • s 3 o s M "1 •* n oo ■oaa to o 00 -o iri o mo OS so OsfO so so §8 lOsO rC-O o • (N • S : m • 0) «1 0-* som •>* Ov t^ 00 ■* - "5 Om mos so m •* s;| 00 • ■* • PC • Ovt^ - 5 ooro sO PO —_■* (n'sO m so •* s;§ s; ■ 00 ■ PC • p. 2 fso o Om 00-* PC (NsO m • PC ■ I/) H z u H < >> <: & o z 0 ►J c 3 o B < «» oo o so 30 o o irt o so o so so O 00 2 ^ mo sO") f*5 t^ so sOO PC r»2 Os tc a ^ §B ■ O s O o o •* o so re o 1 .a so o ■» a o o C c "5 O > o c a X > 3 X a & "3 0 c 4. 5 td > o e •a 1 c (1 J C o ca bi a c c S 0. a. f S c c a <0 c '5 o 0 c c 2 B ao c c c < a c o < cQpa 5 *^ 3 0 u > c c 3 Q E CI 3 Q o u 3 '3 i, IE 1 b 1 'c 1 z > j: u C Z S.H '> (U 00 c C3 u o 'I c e z ■a m 1 "^ - " o « §■- 1 'u a ft Xi d 3 O P- "a 'J 3 0 4- c a: "a T c £ a. s 'I e n Q 0 o c 2 'i- C i C e c K > 0 B V •a c n c 'c C ■ I C a ) "^ c C "a O ■*- c u i C *■ 'c C c .S 'C > S c HI "3 +-» '5. 0 K c O C o E -o c o E n C Pi 'c C "a 0) C K o O E a, 1 'c c X c c s > 'c C K "3 s 1) c 0) O B V u a t£ •a c a .E T "(-. o E C u •o 0 E OJ > o O "a ■g E IS _a "o 3 O Q c o u 0! a! •a c < "3 i •a ^ 'C n ■1 K c4 •O C > < "ci ■«■ ■£ .^ "5 c C c c < "a 'c 0 "ct 1) C O "ci C K c o 'c C "s n < "ci Jc o X > -M c 3 O u o "a •*- ■{ C K i > c O 1 '0, 0 X c 1 3 Q •o o J 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 17 ^* ooooooooooooo \0^>n^tOO^f^vOt^CSIO^r*) CN . tH« (»5rt CS CN(^«-'CN^?N^rv^fS?S^(N»H ^ — =3 •&: M o a cs .-^ t- hJ^^ 2 o-^ St. cuaiaiCuPHC/iMMi/iMMMHHt^ 2 o. be DC ca CO S ts nlw 2 2 2.S ^M ■ > OJ Ol M fVl ™ ™ ■Ji-^'ssl c g g : ag §^ sj: 2 fe s ^" ci-e-e^ i; gimciuuuuoooti^b^i^^zooooocScS&icSFg: OJ (U tA 3 3 S a («•- O OT3 ;i c c ca-S 2 2— o O^ REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 H oo -C 00 00 a oooo^oo©o o O oor^t^O ^ ■* 00 lO |o§ OOf*! OOO oooooooo OoOOOO't'l'sO 00 -^ •* ?■ 'r^ I/) f^ lO ^ ?N -H o 3^ t^ r^ ?s -- cs O f<^ ^ 00 lO f^ w^ CN fN "^ O -^ ^ —.00 •" — < < O f^ ^0 O' ^ fN O « ■* r^ -"00 ooO^^r^NC-^ooiA) 'tOlTjX^ — >coc ooooo 00 CN 00 tN -H fS -H -H Tf cs -QOr^O»/^fS^O't CN 00 ^ O^ -^ -Hf<5-"ro-H— .-^r^ OOOOO C^intN-^CS-^f^OO .=•:: ^2 c fS P s^^slISc o p p o > ^; ^; VJ CTJ C t-i V- BS W is Cu O, a. c/3 c/3 c/3 w H H H H> t> I> ?s g s s C 4^ P P P e e M -.' b P P P P .= P .•atocnPPfekSccCC^C p tjoocd-g Sn-PoPOP^rP ta.s.s opSSmooopcp ' c5 9 h S o 5 I'llllw -. s-a r-, VI ir, in ►!. m u-, ui „ u-; ^^ Z. ^ ^^ O OCOwwOOCi730^.002Ht>tSSffit/2 K5QS-.Srt-5&2e--SP = 8 d a-3^o & fc ° aos § 5 S H O 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 19 CONVALESCENT HOSPITALS TABLE No. I. — Showing the bed capacity, both adult and nursery, together with the move- ment of patients in each hospital separately. Name of Hospital Location Bed capacity Patients in residence, Oct. 1st, 1934 No. of patients admitted during year Total No. of patients treated during year No. of patients discharged during year No. of deaths Patients still in residence on Sept. 30th, 1935 Children's Convales- cent Camp* Civitan Convalescent Burlington. Toronto. . . Toronto. . . 32 26 35 24 66 48 280 66 48 304 66 48 277 Hillcrest Convales- cent Hospital 27 Totals 93 24 394 418 391 27 ♦These camps operated in July and August only. TABLE No. IL — Showing the collective stay in days of the patients admitted and infants bom in the hospital, also the average stay in days each patient was under treatment. Name of Hospital Location Total patients treated Total days' stay Average days' stay Average No. of patients in hospital daily No. of graduate StafiE All other employees Children's Convalescent Camp* . Civitan Convalescent Camp*. . . . Hillcrest Convalescent Hospital.. Burlington. Toronto. . . Toronto. . . 66 48 304 1,701 956 10,419 25.8 20 34.3 32 23 28.6 3 2 3 2 2 6 Totals 418 13,076 34.3 28.6 8 10 ♦These camps operated in July and August only. TABLE No. in. — -Showing the cost of operating the hospitals, and the average daily cost of each patient. Name of Hospital Location Total collective days Interest and sinking fund Cost of dietaries Other operating costs Total operating cost Average daily per capita cost Children's Convalescent Camp* . Civitan Convalescent Camp*. . . . Hillcrest Convalescent Hospital.. Burlington. Toronto. . . Toronto. . . 10,419 Auxiliary of Auxiliary of Hamilton Toronto E $3,623 99 General Ho ast General $12,440 41 spital. Hospital. $16,064 40 $1 54 Totals 10,419 $3,623 99 $12,440 41 $16,064 40 $1 54 *Operating cost included in General Hospitals Report. TABLE No. IV. — Showing the sources of income of hospitals. Name of Hospital Location Income from patients Income from munici- palities Income from invest- ments, etc. Donations and bequests I Children's Convalescent Camp* Civitan Convalescent Camp* . . Hillcrest Convalescent Hospital Burlington. Toronto. . . Toronto. . . Auxliliary of Ha Auxjiliarv of To $13,760 03 $260 85 milton Gen ronto East eral Hospitlal. General tie I spital. $500 00 $14,520 88 Totals . $13,760 03 $260 85 $500 00 $14,520 88 *Revenue included in General Hospitals Report. TABLE No. V. — Showing the basis on which the Statutory aid is granted. Name of Hospital Location Days at 30c. Amount Total grant Children's Convalescent Camp . Civitan Convalescent Camp . . . . Hillcrest Convalescent Hospital. Burlington. Toronto. . . Toronto. . . Totals. 1,701 956 6.474 (4 at 10c.) $ 510 30 $ 510 30 286 80| 286 80 1,942 60 1,942 60 9,135 $2,739 70 $2,739 70 20 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 RED CROSS OUTPOST HOSPITALS TABLE No. L— Showing the bed capacity, both adult and nursery, together with the move- ments of patients in each hospital separately. Location Bed Capacity Pa- tients in resi- dence on Oct. 1st. 1934 Pa- tients ad- mitted during year ending Sept. 30th, 1935 No. of births during year Total No. of pa- tients treated during year No. of pa- tients dis- charg'd during year No. of deaths No. of still- births Pa- tients remain- ing in Name of Hospital Adults Nurs- ery cots dence on Sept. 30th, 1935 Bed capacity, 1 to 30 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Apsley Atikokan Bancroft Blind River. . . . Bonfield 7 2 8 20 1 2 3 5 4 2 10 114 14 212 139 18 6 44 43 136 20 258 192 127 16 243 178 4 2 10 9 1 3 4 2 2 5 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Bracebridge. . . . Coe Hill Dryden Englehart Espanola Hawk Jet. and Jellicoe Homepayne . . . Kakabeka Falls. Kirkland Lake . Li9n's Head . . . Mindemoya. . . . Nakina New Liskeard. . Port Loring. . . . Quibell.. Rainy River. . . Redditt Richard's Land. Thessalon Whitney Wilberforce. . . . 26 5 32 9 15 4 6 3 25 5 14 7 17 3 3 7 4 9 11 4 2 3 2 4 S 8 2 14 9 611 67 509 185 45 72 64 11 861 38 168 154 206 30 13 201 6 124 169 57 11 44 13 96 76 4 1 9 5 78 22 19 17 40 26 3 53 2 27 40 7 6 663 82 619 270 49 73 73 16 964 61 187 176 253 62 16 258 8 153 210 67 17 615 79 590 249 42 71 70 16 906 59 181 174 233 61 16 239 8 141 197 64 17 24 1 15 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 i 23 ""n 16 6 1 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 2 1 5 1 4 1 4 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 ""25 1 5 7 6 4 2 1 3 1 Kirkland District Hosp.. . Red Cross Outpost 27 2 29 2 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 1 2 8 5 Lady Minto Hospital. . . . Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 5 1 7 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 9 4 6 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 9 11 1 i 3 2 1 Totals 248 59 103 4,081 699 4.883 4,592 139 25 127 TABLE No. n. — Showing the collective stay in days of the patients admitted and infants born in the hospital, also the average stay in days each patient was under treatment. Name of Hospital Location Total patients treated during year Total collec- tive days' stay of adult patients for year Total collec- tive days' stay of infants bom during year Total collec- tive days' stay of all patients treated during year Average days' stay of all patients, includ- ing infants Average No. of patients in hospita' daily No. of gradu- ate and profes- sional staff No. of all other em- ployees, includ- ing nurses- in- training Bed capacity, 1 to 30 Apsley 136 20 258 192 663 82 619 270 49 73 73 16 964 61 187 176 253 62 16 258 8 153 210 67 17 818 66 1,318 1.648 5.361 526 5.532 1.900 248 446 400 71 8,441 280 1,431 1,612 2,430 305 77 1,809 59 783 1,828 350 87 157 51 397 378 Closed 431 114 906 823 33 9 78 47 915 200 204 165 477 243 31 476 23 245 373 67 60 975 117 1,715 2,026 Novem 5.792 640 6,438 2.723 281 455 478 118 9,356 480 1,635 1,777 2,907 548 108 2,285 82 1,028 2,201 417 147 7.1 5.8 6.6 10.5 ber 15, 8.7 7.8 10.4 10.0 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.3 9.7 7.8 8.7 10.0 11.5 8.8 6.7 8.8 10.2 6.7 10.5 6.2 8.6 2.6 4.7 5.5 1934. 15.8 1.7 17.6 7.4 1.2 1.3 25.6 1.3 4.4 4.8 7.8 1.5 ' " 6.2 " " 2.8 6.2 1.1 1 1 2 2 3 1 5 3 2 1 1 1 8 1 2 2 3 1 1 3' 1 2 2 1 1 2 Atikokan Bancroft Blind River Bonfield Bracebridge Coe Hill Dryden Englehart Espanola Hawk Jet. and Jellicoe Homepayne .... Kakabeka Falls.. Kirkland Lake . . Lion's Head .... Mindemoya Nakina New Liskeard. . . Port Loring Quibell.. Rainy River .... Redditt Richard's Land.. Thessalon Whitney ....... Wilberforce 1 2 B-ed Cross Outpost 2 5 Red Cross Outpost 2 4 Red Cross Outpost 2 2 1 1 1 Kirkland District Hospital. . . . 9 1 Red Cross Outpost 3 1 Lady Minto Hospital Red Cross Outpost 3 1 2 Red Cross Outpost 2 1 2 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 3 1 1 Totals 4,883 37,826 6.903 44,729 9.1 122.5 51 55 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 21 RED CROSS OUTPOST HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. in. — Showing the cost of operating the hospitals, also the average daily cost of each patient. Name of Hospital Location Total collective days' stay of all patients Percent- age of service devoted to hospital Cost of dietaries Other operating costs Total operating cost Aver- age daily per capita cost* Bed capacity, 1 to 30 Bancroft Blind River Bracebridge Dryden Englehart Espanola Kirkland Lake . . Mindemoya Nakina New Liskeard. . . Rainy River .... Richard's Land.. Thessalon 1,715 2,026 5,792 6.438 2,723 281 9,356 1,635 1,777 2,907 2,285 1,028 2,201 % 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 S c. 691 29 1,204 70 2,631 19 2,741 42 1 152 90 $ c. 4,258 22 6,836 20 11,136 15 11,279 80 I OQO 7d $ c. 4,950 11 8,040 90 13,767 34 14,021 22 7.152 64 1.508 82 33.585 65 6,119 08 4,708 91 9,656 94 5,906 38 4,982 06 7,223 36 $ c. 2 89 3 97 Red Cross Outpost 2 38 Red Cross Outpost 2 63 150 70; 1,358 12 5.492 85 1 28,092 80 952 21 "i "^'i f■^ Kirkland District Hospital 3 59 3 74 2 65 3 32 902 03 1,659 88 748 04 740 79 1,030 43 3,806 88 7,997 06 5,158 34 4,241 27 6,192 93 Lady Minto Hospital 2 59 Red Cross Outpost 4 85 Red Cross Outpost 3 29 Totals 40,164 100 20,098 43 101,524 98 121,623 41 3 03 ain Public Health ghout the District, service. The following Outposts maint and Visiting Nursing Service throu The total costs shown include this 975 117 74 13 891 83 365 55 34 99 403 53 505 63 379 56 425 24 529 68 286 13 245 72 436 62 332 52 531 35 4,157 84 2,536 23 275 32 2,959 64 2,526 06 2,525 12 2,624 24 2,846 62 2,128 79 2,281 01 2,612 09 2,835 45 3,275 75 5.049 67 2,901 67 310 31 3,363 17 3,031 69 2,904 68 3,049 48 3,376 30 2,414 92 2,526 73 3,048 71 3.167 97 3,807 10 3 83 3 22 Red Cross Outpost Atikoken Bonfield Red Cross Outpost Coe Hill Homepayne .... Kakabeka Falls . Lion's Head. . . . Port Loring Quibell 640 478 118 480 548 108 82 417 147 455 48 67 14 56 52 15 12 36 20 85 2 52 4 25 Red Cross Outpost 3 45 Red Cross Outpost 3 56 Red Cross Outpost 3 20 Red Cross Outpost ? 35 Red Cross Outpost Redditt Whitney Wilberforce Jellicoe 3 70 2 63 Red Cross Outpost 4 31 Red Cross Car 7 11 Totals 4,565 41 5 368 35 ^^ •im If, 38,952 51 3 50 Grand Totals 44,729 25,466 78i 135,109 15 160.575 93 3 08 ♦Hospital patients only. TABLE No. IV. — Showing the sources of income of hospitals. Name of Hospital Location Income from patients for maintenance, miscel- laneous sales, etc. Income and grants from munici- palities for patients' maintenance and treatment Donations, bequests and other gratuitous income, and grants from Canadian Red Cross Society Grants from munici- palities for buildings, debentures, etc. Total income from all sources other than Provincial aid Bed capacity, 1 to 30 $ c. 2,038 41 304 50 2,518 17 3,638 68 35 40 14,582 57 1,200 30 12,003 05 1,647 43 585 15 1,297 80 1,009 80 617 60 37,894 36 754 40 3,555 80 3,832 05 4,883 61 740 10 201 30 3,013 24 186 25 2,002 39 3,726 91 699 80 520 32 $ c. 89 40 $ c. 170 34 577 70 361 41 $ c. 326 53 200 02 106 59 S c. 2,624 68 1 082 22 Red Cross Outpost Atikokan Bancroft Blind River Bonfield 604 25 128 50 3,590 42 3 767 18 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 125 25 7,303 21 11 00 2,848 37 151 25 160 65 Red Cross Outpost ... Bracebridge Coe Hill 1,502 45 283 00 992 15 499 45 276 69 428 43 1.271 88 490 46 23,664 92 1,922 73 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Englehart Espanola Jellicoe 2,788 59 585 15 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Car 33 25 1 331 05 Red Cross Outpost Hornepayne Kakabeka Falls. . Kirkland Lake . . . Lion's Head Mindemoya 457 51 203 85 3,307 19 192 65 1 467 31 Red Cross Outpost 821 45 Kirkland District Hospital 1.470 20 42,671 75 Red Cross Outpost 411 50 35,062 07 33 21 293 77 45 25 53 91 565 34 150 00 1,082 09 368 18 45 00 1 358 55 Red Cross Outpost 189 00 38 806 87 Red Cross Outpost 359 15 1,584 97 225 63 187 29 522 25 335 23 783 49 409 87 383 35 140 19 4 224 41 Lady Minto Hospital Red Cross Outpost New Liskeard. . . . Port Loring Quibell Rainy River Redditt Richard's Land. .. Thessalon Whitney Wilberforce 630 90 7,393 25 1 010 98 Red Cross Outpost 442 50 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 472 85 4,573 68 671 48 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 200 40 244 05 4,068 37 4.749 01 1.128 15 660 51 Totals 103,489 39 7 ^w ss 12,669 53 49,182 54 172 681 31 22 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 RED CROSS OUTPOST HOSPITALS— Continued TABLE No. V. — Showing the basis on which the Statutory aid is granted. Name of Hospital Bed capacity, 1 to 30 Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost* Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Car Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Kirkland District Hospital. Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Lady Minto Hospital . . . . Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Totals . Location Apsley Atikokan Bancroft Blind River Bonfield Bracebridge Coe Hill Dryden Englehart Espanola Jellicoe Hornepayne . . . . Kakabeka Falls . Kirkland Lake . . Lion's Head . , . , Mindemoya Nakina New Liskeard. . . Port Loring Quibell Rainy River . . . . Redditt Richard's Land.. Thessalon Whitney , Wilberforce Days at 60c. 815 54 1,297 968 4,933 528 2,257 1.745 77 373 231 70 7,989 232 1.191 881 1,544 327 44 1.388 46 639 1.385 353 72 Infant days at 30c. 150 48 397 321 260 118 848 730 29,439 63 47 85 160 175 117 318 265 19 419 23 234 306 63 50 Over- time days at 10c. 117 iii "21 35 5.216 469 Total per diem grant $ c. 534 00 46 80 897 30 688 80 3.048 90 352 20 1.610 70 1,266 00 46 20 223 80 157 50 56 10 4,835 30 187 20 767 10 564 40 1,021 80 275 70 32 10 959 90 34 50 453 60 926 30 230 70 58 20 19,275 10 Indigents from unor- ganized territory 82 60 21 00 1.197 72 1.341 77 1.697 80 54 60 47 60 85 40 11 20 444 65 Total Provin- cial aid 201 60 909 74 1.102 72 255 92 56 40 686 83 39 20 132 09 255 59 $ c. 534 00 129 40 918 30 1.886 52 3,048 90 352 20 2.952 47 2.963 80 100 80 271 40 242 90 67 30 5.279 95 187 20 968 70 1,474 14 2,124 52 531 62 88 50 1.646 73 73 70 453 60 1,058 39 486 29 58 20 27,899 53 *Bonfield closed November 15th. 1935. TABLE No. VL — Showing days upon which grant was paid for Indigents from Unorganized Territory less amounts paid with regular monthly grants during year. Location No. of pa- tients Days at $2.00 Less Amount No. of infants Days at $1.00 Less days at 30c. Amount Total Name of Hospital Days at 60c. Days at 10c. grant Bed capacity, 1-30 $ c. $ c. $ c. Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Atikokan Bancroft Blind River. . . . Bonfield 6 1 45 40 10 722 40 10 623 "iii 56 00 14 00 1.058 42 4 1 21 38 10 196 38 10 189 26 60 7 00 139 30 82 60 21 00 1,197 72 Coe Hill Dryden Englehart Espanola Jellicoe Hornepayne. . . . Kakabeka Falls. Kirkland Lake.. 65 81 7 5 3 1 23 856 992 39 34 61 8 290 850 992 39 34 61 8 279 20 1.200 00 1.388 80 54 60 47 60 85 40 11 20 412 60 20 39 202 441 201 440 141 77 309 00 1,341 77 1,697 80 54 60 47 60 Red Cross Outpost 85 40 11 20 Kirkland District Hospital Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Lady Minto Hosp. Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost Red Cross Outpost 4 45 43 32 05 445 65 Mindemoya. . . . Xakina New Liskeard. . Port Loring. . . . Quibell Rainy River. . . Redditt Richard's Land. Thessalon Whitney 4 19 15 15 4 32 2 138 546 598 140 34 427 22 138 302 212 144 37 412 22 "215 ii 193 20 889 30 1.068 80 193 60 45 80 605 53 30 80 1 3 4 11 2 10 1 12 25 48 89 19 105 12 12 15 47 89 28 79 12 8 40 20 44 33 92 62 32 10 60 81 30 8 40 201 60 909 74 1,102 72 255 92 56 40 686 83 39 20 12 19 99 155 140 154 113 89 217 79 3 5 26 54 26 54 18 20 37 80 132 09 255 59 Totals 359 5,211 4,497 365 7,687 33 129 1,322 1,283 937 10 8,624 43 Note: — Small differences are due to odd amounts paid on account by patients. 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 23 SANATORIA FOR CONSUMPTIVES TABLE No. I. — Showing the bed capacity, together with the movement of patients in each institution separately. Pa- No. of Pa- tients Total No. pa- Bed tients ad- No. of tients capacity m mitted during No. of of pa- tients No. in Name of Sanatoria Location dence year births tients dis- of dence Adult Child- on ending during treated charg'd deaths on beds ren's Oct. Sept. year during during Sept. beds 1st, 1934 30fh, 1935 year year 30th. 1935 Brantford. ... East Windsor . 46 40 54 91 43 69 94 160 137 77 97 9 2 74 East Windsor Sanatorium 38 Fort William Sanatorium* Fort William. , 100 1 120 120 24 12 84 Muskoka Hosp. for Consumptives. Gravenhurst . . 440 407 432 839 351 58 430 St. Mary 's-on-the-Lake Sanatorium Haileybur>- . . . 102 13 105 105 210 78 24 108 Mountain Sanatorium Hamilton 540 60 579 426 8 1,013 324 84 605 Freeport Sanatorium Kitchener .... 105 20 119 101 220 85 18 117 Queen Alexandra Sanatorium London 532 30 474 655 1,129 538 81 510 Royal Ottawa Sanatorium Ottawa 175 35 184 222 406 168 43 195 Niagara Penmsula Sanatorium. . . . St. Catharines. 84 77 102 179 77 17 85 Essex County Sanatorium Sandwich 82 60 136 98 234 85 8 141 The I.O.D.E. Preventorium Toronto 128 82 117 504 195 415 3 312 922 222 263 "136 90 Toronto and Queen Mary Hosp. . . Weston 479 523 Totals 2,725 483 2,836 3,034 11 5,881 2.389 492 3,000 *Fort ^ lUiam Sanatorium opened April, 1935. TABLE No. II. — Showing the collective stay in days of the patients admitted to and infants born in the institution and the average stay in days each patient was under treatment. Total No. collec- Average of all Total tive days' Average No. other No. of days' stay No. of em- patients stay of of graduate ployees. Name of Sanatoria Location treated of each patients and includ- during all patient m profes- ing year patients during sanatoria sional nurse s- for year daily staff ln- year training Brant Sanatorium 160 137 31,804 15,738 199. 115. 87 43 8 6 23 East Windsor Sanatorium East Windsor 10 Fort William Sanatorium Fort William 120 9,867 82.2 27 13 18 Muskoka Hospital for Consumptives. Gravenhurst 839 158,083 188.4 433 46 180 St. Mary 's-on-the-Lake Sanatorium. . Haileybury 210 37,660 179.3 103 30 59 1,013 220 221,780 44,986 218.9 204.5 608 123 71 21 242 Freeport Sanatorium Kitchener 27 Queen Alexandra Sanatorium London 1,129 180,799 160.1 495 64 206 Royal Ottawa Sanatorium 406 179 70,063 29,534 172.6 165. 192 81 33 13 62 Niagara Peninsula Sanatorium St. Catharines 19 234 49 874 213 1 137 18 41 The LO.D.E. Preventorium Toronto 312 38^784 124.3 106 9 53 Toronto and Queen Mary Hospitals.. Weston 922 194,135 210.5 532 92 255 Totals 5,881 1,083,107 183.9 2,967 424 1 195 TABLE No. III. each patient. -Showing the cost of operating the Sanatoria and the average daily cost of Name of Sanatoria Location Total collective days' stay of all patients Interest and sinking fund charges Total cost of dietaries Other operating costs Total operating cost Aver- age daily per capita cost Brant Sanatorium Brantford .... East Windsor. Fort William. . Gravenhurst . . Haileybury . . . Hamilton Kitchener .... London Ottawa St. Catharines. Sandwich Toronto Weston 31,804 15,738 9,867 158,083 37,660 221,780 44,986 180,799 70,063 29,534 49,874 38,784 194,135 « c. $ c. 12,100 02 8,004 09 4,539 55 97,427 18 22,874 05 110.518 78 19,041 07 96,469 33 26,787 60 15,726 08 23,421 81 14,892 75 97,019 02 $ c. 39,879 31 21,234 03 13,109 83 231,606 98 52,322 95 316,730 67 56,401 35 280,990 54 117,881 15 49,716 70 68.309 91 66,488 37 304,754 35 $ c. 51,979 33 29,238 12 17,649 38 329,034 16 75,197 00 427,249 45 75,442 42 377,459 87 144,668 75 65,442 78 91,731 72 81,381 12 401,773 37 $ c. 1 63 East Windsor Sanatorium Fort William Sanatorium Muskoka Hosp. for Consumptives *1,522 50 3,633 96 1 85 1 79 2 08 St. Mary's-on-the-Lake San.. . . Mountain Sanatorium 28,393 22 2 00 1 93 4,538 03 1 68 Queen Ale.xandra Sanatorium.. . 2 08 Royal Ottawa Sanatorium Niagara Peninsula Sanatorium.. 18,087 57 2 06 2 22 Essex County Sanatorium 1 83 The LO.D.E. Preventorium. . . . 2 09 Toronto & Queen Mary Hosp . . 2 07 Totals 1,083,107 56.175 28 548,821 33 1.619.426 14 2,168,247 47 2 00 *Rent. 24 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 SANATORIA FOR CONSUMPTIVES— Continued TABLE No. IV.- — Showing the sources of income of Sanatoria. Name of Sanatoria Location Income from patients for maintenance, miscellaneous sales, etc. Income from munici- palities for patients' maintenance and treatment Income from invest- ments, endow- ments, etc. Donations, bequests and other gratuitous and miscel- laneous income, etc. Grants from munici- palities for building debentures, etc. Total income from all sources other than Provincial grants Brant Sanatorium ....... Brantford .... East Windsor. Fort William.. Gravenhurst. . Haileybury . . . Hamilton Kitchener .... London Ottawa St. Catharines. Sandwich Toronto Weston $ c. 839 02 1,011 00 1.649 00 54,104 65 13,208 65 56,853 59 5,939 32 81,997 80 16,479 40 9.288 45 7,731 38 599 20 20,974 06 $ c. 30,926 98 22,311 50 8,945 00 185.996 74 31,592 00 278,329 46 62,433 00 205,084 50 91,855 51 40,505 25 68,192 20 47,465 25 254,867 00 $ c. 2,196 00 24 30 $ c. 1,858 35 $ c. S c. 35,820 35 23,346 80 10,594 00 Muskoka Hospital for Consumptives St. Mary's-on-the-Lake 64,835 77 66 1.196 60 743 63 24,691 30 8,328 92 8,539 44 23,440 39 3,625 58 22,106 99 1.028 15 4.274 66 5,113 63 4,021 00 26,542 37 313,266 08 "4.538 03 53,340 75 Mountain Sanatorium. . . . Freeport Sanatorium Queen Alexandra San .... Royal Ottawa Sanatorium Niagara Peninsula San... Essex County Sanatorium. The I.O.D.E. Preventorium Toronto & Queen Mary H. 359,820 04 77,279 56 333,880 59 14.807 74 124 170 80 576 25 934 27 12,829 90 27,807 62 54,644 61 81,971 48 64,915 35 330,191 05 Totals 270,675 52 1,328,504 39 135,836 30 108,879 48 19.345 77 1,863,241 46 TABLE No. V. — Showing the basis on which the Statutory aid is granted. Name of Sanatoria Days at 75c. Amount Grant for indigents from unor- ganized territory. Amount Adjust- ments and deduc- tions Total Provincial aid Brant Sanatorium East Windsor Sanatorium Fort William Sanatorium Muskoka Hosp. for Consumptives. St. Mary's-on-the-Lake San Mountain Sanatorium Freeport Sanatorium Queen Alexandra Sanatorium Royal Ottawa Sanatorium Niagara Peninsula Sanatorium. . . . Essex County Sanatorium The I.O.D.E. Preventorium Toronto and Queen Mary Hosp. . . Totals Brantford . . . . East Windsor. Fort William. . Gravenhurst . . Haileybury . . . Hamilton Kitchener. . . . London Ottawa St. Catharines. Sandwich Toronto Weston 31,804 15.738 8.942 154.455 34,733 212,619 44.616 162,308 68,532 28,553 49,874 38,785 188,249 « c. 23,853 00 11,803 50 6,706 50 115,841 25 26,049 75 159,464 25 33,462 00 121,731 00 51,399 00 21,414 75 37,405 50 29,088 75 141,186 75 ::;:::::: 3,745 00 8,299 00 13,915 00 592 75 931 25 795 00 1,246 75 ::::::::::; 8,535 75 $ c. 2,385 30 1,180 35 533 40 11,086 13 1,770 07 15,926 93 3,346 54 12,135 57 5,165 08 2,124 98 3,740 55 2,908 87 13,624 35 1,039.208 779,406 00 38,060 50 75,928 12 $ c. 21,467 70 10,623 15 9,918 10 113,054 12 38.194 68 144,130 07 30,115 46 110,526 68 47,028 92 20,536 52 33,664 95 26,179 88 136,098 15 741.538 38 TABLE No. VI.- — vShowing days upon which grant was paid for indigents from unorganized territory, less amounts paid with regular monthly grants during year. Name of Sanatoria Location No. of patients Days at $2.00 Less days at 75c. Amount $ c. East Windsor Fort William 30 34 57 1 2,529 6,640 11,132 365 1,750 ■ 6.641 11,132 3,745 66 8,299 00 13 915 00 183 592 75 3 2 3 745 636 713 7451 931 25 636! 795 00 239 1.246 75 The I.O.D.E. Preventorium 30 6,829 6,829 8,535 75 Totals 160 29,589 28,155 38,060 50 Note: — Small balances paid by patients accounts for the difference of $1,25. 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 25 HOSPITALS FOR INCURABLES TABLE No. I. — Showing the bed capacity, together with the movement of patients in each hospital separately. No. of Pa- No. Total No. pa- tients ad- No. of tients in mitted of pa- m Bed resi- during pa- tients No. resi- Name of Hospital Location capa- dence year tients dis- of dence city on ending treated charg'd deaths on Oct. Sept. during during Sept. 1st. 30th, year year 30th, 1934 1935 1935 54 112 47 108 39 54 86 162 13 15 21 35 52 Parkwood Hospital for Incurables London 112 Ottawa 90 195 83 173 14 163 97 336 2 56 14 91 81 St. Vincent Hospital for Incurables 189 40 155 32 151 6 96 38 247 5 33 59 33 155 365 336 159 495 36 109 350 Totals 1,011 930 531 1.461 160 329 972 TABLE No. II. — Showing the collective stay in days of the patients admitted to the hospital, also the average stay in days each patient was under treatment. Total No. collec- Average of all Total tive days' Average No. other No. of days' stay No. of em- patients stay of of graduate ployees, Name of Hospital Location treated of each patients and includ- during patients patient in profes- ing year for for hospital sional nurses- year year daily staff in- training 86 162 18.133 40,344 210.8 249.0 49.7 110.5 8 12 17 46 97 336 29,777 65,221 306.9 194.1 81.6 178.7 7 10 33 St. Vincent Hospital for Incurables.. . Ottawa 133 38 247 495 12,317 55,860 127,094 324.1 226.1 257.0 33.7 153.0 348.2 3 24 63 24 29 139 Totals 1,461 348,746 238.7 955.2 127 421 TABLE No. III. — Showing the cost of operating the hospitals and average daily cost of each patient. Name of Hospital Location Total collective days' stay of patients for year Interest and sinking fund charges Total cost of dietaries Other operating costs Total operating cost Aver- age daily per capita cost Hamilton London Ottawa Ottawa Toronto Toronto Toronto 18,133 40,344 29,777 65,221 12,317 55.860 127.094 $ c. $ c. 4,894 05 11.844 76 $ c. 19,476 75 47.367 78 $ c. 24,370 80 59,212 54 38,965 03 90,658 03 26,005 09 71.135 35 259,538 92 $ c. 1 34 Parkwood Hosp. for Incurables. 1 47 6,634 92 32.3.S0 11 1 31 St. Vincent Hosp. for Incurables. 19,681 68 26,916 96 5,308 81 13.003 20 61,998 36 63,741 07 20,696 28 58.132 15 197,540 56 1 39 2 11 1 27 2 04 Totals 348,746 19,681 68 130,601 06 439,284 70 569,885 76 1 63 26 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 HOSPITALS FOR INCURABLES— Continued TABLE No. IV. — Showing the sources of income of hospitals. Name of Hospital Location Income from patients Income from munici- palities Income from invest- ments, endow- ments, etc. Income from donations Special grants for new buildings and equipment Total in- come from all sources other than Provincial aid $ c. Hamilton. . London . . . Ottawa. . . . Ottawa. . . . Toronto. . . Toronto. . . Toronto. . . $ c. 13,859 86 22,430 69 18,606 15 17,451 01 810 40 6,819 79 28,321 65 $ c. 16,674 60 35,615 20 16,580 00 74,819 88 3,120 40 76,371 00 165,210 00 $ c. $ c. $ c. $ c. 30,534 46 Parkwood Hosp. for Incurables. . Perley Home for Incurables St. Vincent Hosp. for Incurables. 5.518 86 672 80 139 35 5,765 96 2,469 49 732 82 1,133 10 3,883 69 12,621 93 12.006 57 9,180 00 *32.588 82 30,000 00 94,697 85 39,742 64 105.032 17 21,703 33 Mercy Hospital for Incurables. . . Toronto Hosp. for Incurables. . . 94,840 28 ,226,853 29 Totals 1 108,299 55 388,391 08 15,299 28 71,414 11 30,000 00 613 404 02 ♦Toronto Hospital $32,588.82 used for capital expenditure. TABLE No. V.^ — Showing the basis on which the Statutory aid is granted. Grants for indigents Adjust- Days from unor- ments Total Name of Hospital Location at Amount ganized and Provincial 60c. territory. Amount deduc- tions aid $ c. $ c. $ c. $ c. Hamilton 15,063 39.103 9,037 80 23,461 80 903 78 2,348 19 8,134 02 Parkwood Hosp. for Incurables 21,113 61 Ottawa 25,536 15,321 60 1.532 16 13,789 44 St. Vincent Hosp. for Incurables. . . Ottawa 63.016 37,809 60 2,268 00 3,683 76 36,393 84 Home for Incurable Children Toronto 12,317 7,390 20 84 00 739 02 6.735 18 Mercy Hospital for Incurables Toronto 52,296 31,377 60 620 20 3,126 78 28,871 02 Toronto Hospital for Incurables. . . . Toronto 111,424 66,854 40 511 00 6.666 01 60,699 39 Totals 318,755 191,253 00 3,483 20 18.999 70 175,736 50 TABLE No. VI. — Showing days upon which grant was paid for indigents from unorganized ' territory, less amounts paid with regular monthly grants during year. Name of Hospital Location No. of patients Days at $2.00 Less days at 60c. Amount $ c. Ottawa 5 1 1 1 1,620 168 365 365 1,620 183 365 2,268 00 84 00 620 20 Toronto Hospital for Incurables Toronto 511 00 Totals 8 2,518 2,168 3,483 20 *A special rate of 50c. a day has been arranged. 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 27 SUMMARIZED STATEMENT OF PROVINCIAL GRANTS Year October 1st, 1934— September 30th, 1935 Public Hospitals, Including Convalescent Red Cross Outposts Sanatoria for Con- sumptives Hospitals for Incurables Totals Statutory Per Diem Grants: Days at 60c 1,840,022 171,159 147,744 29,439 469 5.216 318,755 2,188,216 171,628 152,960 1,039,208 9,131 Days at 10c Infant days at 30c Days at 75c 1.039,208 Days at 30c. (Convalescent) 9,131 Amount $1,168,191 60 $19,275 10 $779,406 00 $191,253 00 $2,158,125 70 Indigents from Unorganized Territory: Number of Patients 2,565 52,813 $81,973 28 404 4,184 $2,949 15 359 5,211 $7,687 33 129 1,322 $937 10 160 29,589 $38,060 50 8 2,518 $3,483 20 3,092 90,131 $131,204 31 533 Days at $2.00 (after deduction for per diem grant) Amount Number of Infants born Days at $1.00 (after deduction for per diem grant) 5,506 $3,886 25 Amount Total Indigent Grant $84,922 43 $8,624 43 $38,060 50 $3,483 20 $135,090 56 Deductions for levy and adjustments. . . . $75,928 12 $18,999 70 $94,927 82 Total Net Grant for Year $1,253,114 03 $27,899 53 $741,538 38 $175,736 50 $2,198,288 44 28 REPORT OF THE INSPECTOR No. 16 PRIVATE HOSPITALS Location Name of Hospital Superintendent or Licensee I Nurs- Adults ery cots Bed Capacity Maternity, Medical and Al andale Campbellford Clarksburg Emo Espanola* Foleyet Fort Frances Fort Frances Fort William Geraldton Havelock Hawkesbury Hawkesbury Hensall Kapuskasing Kirkland Lake Leamington Little Britain London Long Branch Markdale Millbrook Mimico Mitchell Ottawa Port Perry Preston St. Mar>''s Smooth Rock Falls. . . Stouffville Sutton Thorold Toronto, 140 Dowling Ave. " 3 Fallingbrook Rd. " 538 Brunswick Ave " 71 Winchester St. . " 739 DufEerin St " 83 St. Clair Ave. W. " 94 Isabella St " 76 Havter St " 100 Bloor St. W.*.. " 75 Scarborough Rd " 550 Jar^'is St " 160 0akwood Ave.* " 32 Gothic Ave " 56 Isabella Ave.. . . •' 129 Havelock St.*. Vankleek Hill Whitby Wiarton, R.R. Xo. 1 Surgical Strathaven Private Hospital Campbellford Private Hospital Clarksburg Private Hospital Sutclifle Private Hospital Abitibi Pwr. & Paper Co. Private Hospital, Foleyet Private Hospital McKenzie Private Hospital O Donnell Private Hospital Margaret J. Dewar Private Hospital Little Long Lac Gold Mines Private Hosp, Havelock Private Hospital Kelly Private Hospital Hawkesbur>' Private Hospital Huron Springs Sanatorium Sensenbrenner Private Hospital Cairns Private Hospital Hopewell Private Hospital Hall Private Hospital Merefield Private Hospital Long Branch Private Hospital Markdale Private Hospital Turner Private Hospital Mimico Beach Private Hospital McEwen Nursing Home Rideau Private Hospital Port Perr\' Private Hospital Preston Springs Sanatorium Crone's Private Hospital Smooth Rock Falls Private Hospital Brier Bush Private Hospital Sutton Private Hospital Maplehurst Private Hospital Adams Rest Home Balmy Beach Private Hospital Conway Xursing Home Coronado Private Hospital Dufferin Xursing Home Inglewood Private Hospital Isabella Private Hospital Nursing-at-Home Mission Parkside Convalescent Home Ross Xursing Home St. Mary's Private Hospital South York Hospital Limited Strathcona Private Hospital Victoria Memorial Hospital Marion Young Private Hospital Vankleek Hill Private Hospital Sunnynook Private Hospital Porter Private Hospital Mrs. Root's Private Hospital Miss J. A. McLennan Dr. E. A. Stuart Dr. F. Moore Mrs. Emma Sutcliffe Abitibi Power & Paper Co Dr. E.J. K. Rudd Dr. D. C. McKenzie Dr. J. E. ODonnell Dr. R. Kerr Dewar Dr. J. V. Riches Mrs. Lucinda Cummins Dr. E. P. Kelly Dr. T. W. Smith Dr. Alexander Moir Spruce Falls Pwr. & Paper Ltd. Mrs. Mary Moffat Miss Mary Dinning Drs. Hall and Hall Mrs. W. D. Stock. Reg.N Mrs. M. L. Conibear Dr. R. L. Carefoot Dr. H. A. Turner Mrs. W. J. Dennis Mrs. Louise A. Kennedy Mrs. Olive A. Farley Mrs. Xellie Whitmore Drs. J. E. and L. G. Hagmeier. Mrs. J. M . Crone Abitibi Pwr. & Paper Co. Ltd Mrs. E. R. Good Miss Elsie V. King Mrs. Mary J. Britton Mrs. J. H. Adams Mrs. M. A. Strong Mrs. Chas. H. Robinson Miss C. M. Lloyd Miss Annie M. Fenn Mrs. Helen Gadsby Mrs. Jessie Urquhart Miss Alice Read Mrs. M. J. Smith Miss Eva Ross Sisters of Misericorde Mr. W. J. Donnelly, Sec'y. . . . Mrs. S. E. Drewitt Miss Annie Pringle, Reg.N Mrs. Marion Young Dr. A. McDonald Miss Jennie McKee Mrs. Eva Porter Mrs. M. E. Root Totals . Medical and Surgical Copper Cliff London Red Lake South Porcupine Tillsonburg* Toronto, 862 College St.. •• 88 Charles St. E.*. " Medical Arts Bldg. " 880 St. Clair Ave. W. " 4 Spadina Road* '■ 43 Wellesley St.. " 626 Church St.. . " 94 Prince Arthur Av " 123 Isabella St. . "17 Wellesley St.. International Xickel Co. Ltd. Pte. Hosp. Community Private Hospital Howey Gold Mines Private Hospital. . . . Dome Mines Private Hospital Tillsonburg Emergency Hospital Clifton Xursing Home Elmhurst Private Hospital Medical Arts Surgery Oakwood Clinic Hospital St. George Rest Home St. Margaret's Private Hospital Stewart Rest Home Strathtay Private Hospital Trout Private Rest Home Wellesley Rest Home International Nickel Co. Ltd. Mrs. G. A. Watson Dr. T. J. Goodison Dome Mines Limited Drs. Alexander and McLeod. . Miss Alice M. Jeffrey Miss Ethel Bayley. Reg.N.. . . Miss Mabel Patterson, Reg.N. Dr. W. S. Grimshaw "... Mrs. K. Blasdale Miss Pearl Casey Mrs. Esther C. Stewart Miss E. W. Henderson Mrs. Ada Trout Miss Margaret Eaton Totals . 10 6 4 50 6 7 25 12 18 16 6 25 8 6 10 2 10 6 3 7 3 581 132 35 5 4 5 4 12 5 10 4 3 6 4 4 8 4 16 126 3 *These hospitals discontinued operation in 1935. 1935 OF HOSPITALS AND SANATORIA 29 PRIVATE HOSPITALS— Continued ♦These hospitals discontinued operation in 1935 Location Name of Hospital Superintendent or Licensee Bed Capacity Nurs- Adults ery cots Maternity (only) Bracebridge Thompson Nursing Home Mrs. R. G. Thompson 4 13 21 4 8 7 4 4 Hamilton, 27 Mountain Av Salvation Army Private Hospital 9 London, Riverview Ave.. . Salvation Army Bethesda Hospital Owen Sound 5 Timmins St. Jude's Private Hospital Rogers Nursing Home Toronto, 468 Rogers Rd.*. g " 53 Harvie Ave Dr. Harold E. Baker Mrs. A. G. Barber 3 " 175 Westmount Ave. Westmount Private Hospital 4 Totals 65 29 ospitals Brookhurst Convalescent and Rest Home.. Miss Eflfie C. Bolster Miss Sophia L. J. Robb Miss Mary M. Allan Miss Catherine Osborne Miss Emma Hamilton Mrs. R. M. Middleton Mrs. Pearle E. Diehl Mr. R. F. MacFarlane Private Convalescent H 5 22 6 10 6 8 8 25 Preston Toronto, 158 Meagher Ave " 869 College St Allanton Convalescent Home " 89 Prince Arthur Av " 10 Homewood Ave. . Homewood Rest Home " 150 Glen Cedar Rd. "Quiet Corner" Rest Home Winona Loch Sloy Convalescent Home Totals 90 50 8 8 4 8 16 Is Dr. C. D. Parfitt Mr. John T. Wood Special Private Hospita Gravenhurst* Hamilton. 121 Emerald S. London, 388M Ridout St. Edwards Private Hospital Markham Glen Rouge Private Hospital Ottawa, 360 Frank Ave.. . Deegan Private Hospital Mrs. Katherine Deegan Mr. S. 0. Parkes. Sec'y Toronto, 1098 Davenport. Grand Lodge of Ontario, LO.O.F. Home. . Totals 94 Grand Totals 956 164 Report UPON THE Prisons and Reformatories OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO FOR THE PERIOD October 1st 1934, to March 31st 1935 IN RESPECT TO Gaols AND November 1st 1934, to March 31st 1935 IN RESPECT TO Reformatories and Industrial Farms PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO SESSIONAL PAPER No. 18, 1936 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1936 INDEX REFORMATORIES AND INDUSTRIAL FARMS PAGE Ages 8 Crimes 1 1-1 2 Criminal History 7 Educational Status 7 Employees, Number of 10 Employment of Prisoners in Institution 10 Escapes 10 Expenditure and Revenue 14 Habits as to Use of Intoxicants and Drugs 7 Maintenance Cost 13 Movement of Population 6 Nationalities 7 Occupation on Admission 8 Officers, Number of 10 Religions 8 Sentences. Length of 9 Social Status (Married, Single, Etc.) 7 CITY, COUNTY AND DISTRICT GAOLS A^es 22-23 Committals 22 Cost of Maintenance 31 Crimes 16-17 Criminal History 23 Educational Status 21 Officials and Salaries 18-19 Habits as to Use of Intoxicants 20-21 Maintenance Cost 31 ]\Iovement of Population, each Gaol 32-37 Nationalities 15 Number of Prisoners (Least and Greatest) 30 Occupation 15 Religions 15 Sentences (Length of) 26-29 Social Status (Married or Single) 20-21 Transfers 2-1—25 To The Honourable Herbert Alexander Bruce, Lieutcnant-G ovcrnor of the Province of Ontario. May It Please Your Honour : I have the honour to present the report of the Prisons and Reformatories of the Province of Ontario for the period October 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, in respect to the gaols and from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, in respect to the Reformatories and Industrial Farms. Respectfully submitted, H. C. NIXON, Minister. Toronto, February 28, 1936. Memorandum To The Honourable H. C. Nixon, Provincial Secretary. I have the honour to present the report of the Prisons and Reformatories of the Province of Ontario for the period October 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, in respect to the gaols and from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, in respect to Reformatories and Industrial Farms. C. F. NEELANDS, Deputy Provincial Secretary. REPORT OF Xo. 18 TABLE No. 1 Movement of Prison Population in Ontario Reformatories and Industrial Farms, November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935. Ontario Reform- atory Guelph Ontario Reform- atory Mimico Indus- trial Farm Bur- wash Indus- trial Farm Fort William Indus- trial Farm Lang- staff Mercer Reform- atory Toronto Wo- mens Farm Con- cord Total Remaining in custody on November 1st, 1934 Number committed during the year 592 438 2 13 158 123 3 4 431 255 9 5 42 46 2 2 167 465 122 47 6 12 16 1,524 1,390 Returned from gaols, reform- atories, hospitals, etc Parole Violators 22 24 Total number in custody during year 1,045 288 700 92 632 175 28 2,960 Discharged on expiration of sentence 142 19 173 1 8 2 59 1 33 2 1 3 164 5 55 3 6 28 5 8 1 1 452 1 5 1 1 10 53 24 922 Discharged by ticket-of- leave 31 Discharged by Parole Board Discharged by payment of fines . . . . 7 1 282 8 Discharged by remission of sentence 17 Discharged by Order-in- Council 1 16 Discharged by Minister of Justice Conditional discharges on bail, etc Other reasons 6 6 Escaped 1 7 1 Deported 2 3 7 2 2 5 1 8 19 Returned to gaols 18 Transferred to penitentiaries Transferred to Hospital for the Insane 1 5 16 4 8 1 6 Transferred to Provincial In- stitutions 2 31 Released on Writ of Habeas Corpus Died while in custody 2 361 1 121 3 Total number discharged, died, etc 254 50 480 66 28 1,360 Number remaining in cus- tody, March 31st, 1935. . 684 166 446 42 152 110 1,600 PRISONS AXD REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 TABLES No. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 The following tables show Social Conditions, Educational Status, Habits as to Use of Intoxicants and Rruss, Nationalities and Criminal History in Ontario Reformatories and Industrial Farms, November 1st, 1934 to March 1st, 1935. Ontario Reform- atory Guelph Ontario Reform- atory Mimico Indus- trial Farm Bur- wash Indus- trial Farm Fort William Indus- trial Farm Lang- staff Mercer Reform- atory Toronto Wo- mens Farm Con- cord Total 2. Social Conditions Married 114 324 66 54 2 1 10 86 24 3 56 190 8 1 26 191 26 12 17 29 165 279 21 19 24 4 9 2 5 446 902 40 2 Single Widowed Divorced 3. Educational Status Illiterate 45 368 25 3 9 1 45 401 17 2 5 36 6 1 15 1 >=; Elementary 1 1 so High School College or University . . . 107 18 4. Habits as to use of Intoxicants Abstainers 114 220 104 438 114 Temperate 30 93 122 1 95 11 1 1 9 39 14 27 43 124 131 230 25 187 11 3 5 7 42 117 18 22 98 24 22 46 25 r '"'20' 23 7 6 10 263 202 436 29 290 32 28 i^ 8 69 129 61 42 233 35 12 46 1 35 4 r 2 5 28 12 4 3 ■■■4 12 16 11 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 2 700 Intemperate 576 5. Habits as to use of Drugs Abstainers 1334 Addicts 56 6. Nationalities Canadian born English 348 30 8 11 11 30 223 107 45 63 991 89 Irish 41 Scotch 6S United States 30 Other 176 7. Criminal History First time 571 Second time 220 Third time 147 More than third time. . . 452 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLES No. 8, 9, 10 The following tables show Religion, Occupation and Age of Prisoners when committed in Ontario Reformatories and Industrial Farms, November 1st, 1934 to March 1st, 1935. Ontario Reform- atory Guelph Ontario Reform- atory Mimico Indus- trial Farm Bur- wash Indus- trial Farm Fort William Indus- trial Farm Lang- staff Mercer Reform- atory Toronto Wo- mens Farm Con- cord Total 8. Religions Anglicans 91 19 12 25 3 1 2 36 21 24 11 17 18 6 23 59 36 8 3 1 113 18 7 16 168 88 42 13 15 85 19 171 166 2 7 15 45 35 54 54 63 63 36 39 30 26 5 8 1 1 1 20 4 10 2 2 9 1 1 3 278 Baptists 50 Hebrews . . . 21 Greek Catholic 12 130 27 26 16 16 41 14 142 41 1 '"'24' 6 1 11 3 3 3 21 15 i' 3 16 6 8 9 1 i' 2 31 Roman Catholic Presbyterian 161 51 90 14 61 149 3 99 74 34 18 125 136 62 37 22 22 16 5 3 6 548 198 United 194 Other 70 9. Occupation Agricultural 112 Commercial 296 Domestic 30 11 86 Labourers 456 Mechanics 355 Professional 1 16 8 20 6 6 2 1 2 1 3 5' 4" 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 38 No occupation 47 10. Ages of Prisoners 15-19 8 14 16 18 16 21 12 8 2 4 2 2 20 50 48 41 34 20 15 8 13 3 3 179 20-24 285 25-29 174 30-34 165 35-39 140 40-44 129 45-49 110 50-54 60 55-59 64 60-64 43 65-69 1 32 70 and over 2 9 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 TABLE No. 11 The following tables show length of sentence received by prisoners committed in the Ontario Reformatories and Industrial Farms, November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935. Ontario Reform- atory Guelph Ontario Reform- atory Mimico Indus- trial Farm Bur- wash In.dus- trial Farm Fort William Indus- trial Farm Lang- staff Mercer Reform- atory Toronto Wo- mens Farm Con- cord Total Definite Under 30 da^ 30 days and 'S 22 262 67 75 9 4 18 1 3 4 2 " 10" 1 1 8 2 3 1 24 indpr fiO 20 6 26 15 3 20 10 21 2 5' 3 5 293 2 Mopl'h'; and nndp r 3 4 5 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 nths 79 3 4 5 11 5 8 1 139 33 17 6 9 30 1 13 30 1 8 104 15 12 1 48 15 18 1 6 43 29 10 1 4 4 49 16 9 2 2' 20 33 2 12 9 126 1 12 14 7 2 2 3 10 6 1 2 1 1 2 5 4 1 4 7 13 2 1 2 6 21 13 Indefinite 3 Mor 3 3 3 iths to 6 Mo to 9 ' to 12 ' ' to 18 ' ' to 24 ' to 9 ' to 12 ' to 18 ' to 24 ' to 12 ' to 18 ' ' to 24 ' ' to 18 ' ' to 24 ' to 24 to 36 tn 48 3 3 1 4 4 2 2 r 79 51 21 5 3 3 9 6 2 18 9 1 2' 1 6 16 3 6 6 34 3 1 1 12 6 6 2 4 84 32 6 1 12 9 1 5 9 3 9 8 12 12 1 1 30 12 54 18 9 24 1 20 24 15 Miscellanpoi s 160 10 REPORT OF Xo. 18 TABLES No. 12, 13 14 The following tables show length of sentence received by prisoners committed to the Ontario Reformatories and Industrial Farms, November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935. Ontaric Reform- atory Guelph Ontaric Reform- atory Mimico Indus- trial Farm Bur- wash Indus- trial Farm Fort William Indus- trial Farm Lang- staff Mercei Reform atory Torontc Wo- ' mens Farm Con- cord Total 12. Escapes Escaped and evaded capture 1 3 1.81 32.11 10.35 1 Escaped and were recaptured 1.274 21.656 1.911 3 103^ 54 16% 11 3 2M 35.' 71' 2.38 40.48 3 .68 38.78 1.36 9 13. Employment of Pris- oners in the Institu- tion during tlie Year (Per Centage) Clerical General Maintenance. . . Sick 51.05 6.4 75% Bush Operations Industrial 36.38 8.21 11.14 56.051 19.108 42.55 25% Farm and Garden 21.43 59.18 Land and Road Improvement Total 14. Number of Officers and Employees on March 31st Superintendent Physicians 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 i' 1 1 1 1 1 6 9 Dentists 3 Teachers 2 1 1 4 Bursars or Stewards. . . . 1 2 5 Storekeepers 8 2 1 1 2 Store Assistants 1 Clerks, Stenographers, etc 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 2 15 Sergeants (Day) 6 Sergeants (Night) 4 Chief Attendants (Day) 4 Chief Attendants (Night) 1 Attendants (Day) 3 2 ""l8' 4 14 3 r 17 Attendants (Night) 5 Guards (Day) 55 17 25 57 14 156 Guards (Night) 35 Matrons 3 3 Kitchen and Dining Room Help 1 1 2 Laundry Help Other Domestic Help. . . Farmers, Gardners and Assistants 2 8 4 1 5 1 1 5 8 2 1 1 1 6 1 8 Engineers and other Mechanical Help All other Employees. . . . 25 14 Total 105 39 99 12 31 33 6 325 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 11 TABLE No. 15 The following tables show length of sentence received by prisoners committed to the Ontario Reformatories and Industrial Farms, November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935. Ontario Reform- atory Guelph Ontario Reform- atory Mimico Indus- trial Farm Bur- wash Indus- trial Farm Fort William Indus- trial Farm Lang- stafT Mercer Reform- atory Toronto Wo- mens Farm Con- cord Total A. Crimes Against the Person Abduction Abortion 1 3 3 1 1 i" 2 Assault Common Assault Felonious 2 5 1 3 9 2 1 16 2 2,i 12 Attempted Suicide 1 Cutting and Wounding and attempting same. 1 i' 1 1 6 Shooting with intent. . . . 1 Stabbing Manslaughter 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 Carnal Knowledge 7 Incest 1 3 Rape and Assault with intent Total 17 8 16 4 20 3 1 (^0 B. Crimes Against Public Order and Peace Breach of Liquor Control Act 9 9 6 14 9 7 4 3 53 7 2 2 9^ Breach of Excise Act . . . 4 29 Breach of Narcotic or Drug Act 1 8 Breach of By-laws (Not B.L.C.A.) 14 3 14 Carrying Unlawful Weapons 3 1 7 Cruelty to Animals Drunk and Disorderly (Not B.L.C.A.) Escaping from Constable 2 1 1 108 2 7 121 Escaping from Prison. . . 2 1 1 4 Gambling 1 1 Lunatics and persons unsafe Obstructing an Officer. . 2 1 3 Unlawful shooting Vagrancy 7 7 32 4 98 9 1 =;7 ^"^ ' Total 25 23 68 13 285 14 9 1?7 11 1 12 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLE No. 15— (Continued) The following tables show length of sentence received by prisoners committed to the Ontario Reformatories and Industrial Farms, November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935. Ontario Reform- atory Guelph Ontario Reform- atory Mimico Indus- trial Farm Bur- wash Indus- trial Farm Fort William Indus- trial Farm Lang- staff Mercer Reform- atory Toronto Wo- mens Farm Con- cord Total C. Crimes Against Public Morals and Decency Bigamy 2 3 2 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 8 Indecent Assault 8 Indecent Exposure or other Indecent Act. . . 5 Inmates and Frequenters 1 9 5 1 4 2 Keeping Houses of Ill- fame . . 2 3 2 1 3' 16 Juvenile Delinquency. . . Perjury 6 1 3 1 20 5 Prostitution 6 1 1 1 9 Bue'perv Total 20 7 17 2 6 17 4 73 D. Crimes Against Pro- perty 4 135 1 12 4 1 9 4 ""41" 5 5 Burglary Housebreaking 15 9 1 5 2 18 15 1 50 8 17 162 5 2 4 8 8 26 Robbery Foreerv 16 6 3 23 10 3 124 20 19 12 Fraud 8 False Pretences Theft of Cars . 19 1 1 75 30 Taking without owners 1 108 7 '6 Larceny Receiving Stolen Goods. Trespass 6 1 338 41 17 Total 344 78 141 24 143 7 2 739 E. Other Offences not Enumerated 32 7 13 3 11 6 72 GRAND TOTAL— Totalsof A., B., C, D. and E 438 123 255 46 465 47 16 1,390 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 13 !-H S o e^ m CL, ^ (^ u < ^ fc < J tn <; w 1— 1 « i:ii H o CO H '^ < Q ^ 1^ Cc:! O Q to 'F', to < 04 tn >h'' W (ii CsJ < o H H W < C^ u to to J W < et! u o ^ ]-H HH « > < O H « 2 ^ o to w O m H H u CO lo c5 < < CQ •n^ .2S Pi Tj'fSOOXi—f^vOfriOrO'^ r^ \r> 00 -^ -^ rTi C ' ~ ~ ~ " •* X rji f^ Tf ^ ( jX'-'T-rfJfSP^vOlO'*' O — (NOCOO^-hO- 0257 2429 0979 1578 0177 0227 0097 0590 1308 5370 3337 go «rO ^-2 oO P^OOOOlOOCO'OCOO^lO'*' Oo)c-lOOOOOO00<-i00 \Ot^t^^C30»^w^C^OCO(N Ots-^ — OOOOOt^O-* vOOO QQ o o 'a'a OU > > r^ U1 r^ •rj a rt <; (S -H «lO-" <000000"lOt~ -^ ^' u o OTf t^ m 000000000 10 « VD ^ rom-J -^Tf" 00 00 Tl* O CN 1/5 O^ 0^ O ^ O^ 00 00 \o ^ 00 r>i»o f*^ c^ r^ Tt CN» Tt- o^ 0 00 OM/) iS > C to c'2 to -1 aiT3 n 2J2 . c3 a JJ c . ^•r_"2 c'c '^ s" '■"'■- S 2 3^ rt 3<£ c3 073 .S-2 ■3 n3 > s 3- 2 S> ^ e = w = =J ^ a.H >- vh r* 3 o p|sg O C w '*- '-■ c3 S SiJ 3 3 J 2; 14 REPORT OF No. 18 2; O > «^ OK ^ :^ u ^ >:z; w <: Pi Q < w H Q X w a' > < Pi < :§ o u w p< p H 5' Z W X! w r-J Ov "", t~- CO 0^ oc 0 0 OC •^ i/^ 0 r^i 0 •* r^ VO On >0 0 0 — IT) lO CM^ •^ ^ r<^ OC --^rC 0 tv) (^ r^ ■" ic <~o re r^i -^ oc c^ r^ rr; ro O t^ oc C\ re oc O ^C '- — '^ •^ C O OC 10 CN O 00 oc rt C oc re — Ov \0 -* -* VO ^ ^- C: vc O ^*^ ^^ <^1 On -^^ O O re re OC CM CN ^C O vO OC CS i/^ u^ 00 O — C-) ^ 10 ^ C C^l i/^ C "^ oc CN GC re o o ^c o o CN \0 ■^ CN O i/^ re o C C t^ re 00 O t^ re On (M O C rsi re Tt X CN oc r^ •^ C 00 o \o — 00 o^. r^ On r^ 10 t^ ■— 10 ^— c »-^ •.—I ' tn -— in u *^ (i; r3 u .i_) „- 1- O Ci 3 0) rt c c_ 3"^ 0) c; ^ :pa s i ■^ 75 <" 'l' r^ (U en ^ OJ ^ t- +j O C3 c C^ S rs a; (u "i 0) („ OJ ct ■- Lh (U rt ^ rs n. /— 0 0 tr ^ Pi :S y fc/j • - 1- 01 C3 — rt c c Pi e^ PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 15 REPORT UPON THE GAOLS IN ONTARIO for the Period October 1st 1934 to March 31st 1935 Number of City Gaols in Ontario 2 Number of County Gaols in Ontario 35 Number of District Gaols in Ontario * IQ Total Number of Gaols in Ontario 47 Number of Prisoners Committed during the Period 10.792 Nationalities. Canadian 7 55^ English 749 J^'sh ;;;;;; 309 Scotch 515 United States 204 Other Countries 1 459 Occupation. Agricultural 47^ Commercial ' 2 704 Domestic '473 Labourers 5 ^40 Mechanics j 'q^9 Professional ' 208 No Occupation 322 Religious Denomination. Greek Catholic 1 92 Roman Catholic " ' ' " 4 1 32 Baptist '399 Church of England • • • • • ^ ^^^ Presbyterian 2 309 L^nited Church 1120 Other Denominations l'082 16 REPORT OF No. 18 I. CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON COMMITMENTS SENTENCES Male Female Total xMale Female Total Abduction 2 2 206 92 18 21 6 5 18 13 35 7 3" 5 5" 1 3" 2 5 211 92 23 21 7 5 18 16 35 7 1 1 134 51 8 12 4 2" 4 1 Abortion Assault, Common 3 138 Assault, Felonious 51 Attempted Suicide Cutting and wounding and attempting same Shooting with intent Stabbing Manslaughter Murder Carnal Knowledge 8 12 4 8 3 13 3 8 3 13 Rape with Assault with intent to rape 3 Total 425 17 442 238 6 244 II. CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY COMMITMENTS SENTENCES Male Female Total Male Female Total Arson and Incendiarism Burglary and Housebreaking Robbery Forgery Fraud False Pretenses 8 464 239 68 106 214 1,169 88 17 112 149 2 2 6 6 3 5 59 3" 10 466 245 74 109 219 1,228 88 17 115 149 4 214 181 46 59 130 742 71 4 56 126 1" 3 3 2 2 40 1" 4 216 184 49 61 132 Larceny Theft of Cars 782 71 Taking without owners consent Receiving stolen goods Trespass 4 57 126 Total 2,634 86 2,720 1,633 53 1,686 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 17 III. CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC MORALS AND DECENCY Bigamy Indecent Assault Indecent Exposure I ncest Inmates and frequenters of Houses of ill-fame Keeping Houses of ill-fame Juvenile Delinquency Perjury Prostitution Seduction Buggery Total COMMITMENTS Male Female Total 13 49 21 7 48 23 1 20 7 206 25 10 4 7 65 18 49 23 11 17 33 58 27 8 20 7 271 SENTENCES Male 9 28 13 2 7 6 21 10 6 3 5 110 Female Total 4 14 10 1 5 38 11 28 13 4 11 20 31 11 11 3 5 148 IV. CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER AND PEACE Breaches of the Liquor Control Act. Breaches of the Excise Act Breaches of the Narcotic and Dru; Act Breaches of the By-Laws (Do not include B.L.C.A.) Carrying unlawful weapons Cruelty to animals Drunk and Disorderly (Do not in- clude B.L.C.A.) Escaping from Constable Escaping from prison Gambling Lunatics and persons unsafe to be at large Obstructing an Officer Selling or giving liquor to Indians (Do not include B.L.C.A.) Unlawful shooting Vagrancy Total Other offenses not enumerated Grand Total COMMITMENTS Male Female Total 1,222 150 273 27 7 2,390 3 29 39 145 37 34 1 1,352 5,717 1,291 10,273 49 4 1 7 103 30 1 82 281 70 519 1,278 154 280 27 2,493 3 31 39 175 38 36 1 1,434 5,998 1,361 10,792 SENTENCES Male Female Total 1,065 136 188 19 6 1,943 3 27 30 46 27 34 1 893 4,427 1,630 8,038 37 4 77 2 40 178 87 362 1,102 140 192 19 6 2,020 3 29 30 57 28 36 1 933 4,605 1,717 8,400 18 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLE Showing the Names and Salaries of the various Gaol CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Barrie Belleville Brampton Brantford Brockville Cayuga Chatham Cobourg Cornwall Goderich Guelph Hamilton* Kingston Kitchener Lindsay London L'Orignal Milton Napanee Orangeville. . . . Ottawa Owen Sound . . . Pembroke .... Perth Peterboro Picton St. Catharines. St. Thomas. . . Sandwich Sarnia Simcoe Stratford Toronto* Walkerton .... Welland Whitby Woodstock Names of Officials Sheriffs E. C. Drurv J. D. O'Fly'nn.... F. S. Hutchinson. C. S. Tapscott . . . A. E. Baker W. S. Hudspeth.. E. W. Hardey. . . J. F. B. Belford.. J. F. Ault Robt. Johnston . . H. C. Waind J. W. Lawrason . . R. F. Vair G. H. Gillies H. H. McFadden. D. A. Graham . . . A. Landriault. . . . G. O. Brown E. W. \'andervoort H. Endacott. . . . S. Crooks W. Breese A. Morris J. S. L. McNeely F. J. A. Hall.. . A. E. Bowerman . . F. J. Graves L D. Cameron . . . . C. G. Fletcher A. L Johnston. . . . A. "C. Pratt M. F. Irvine A. M. Gorrie H. A. McGillivray. V. L. Davidson . . . J. F. Paxton Wm. McGhee Gaolers DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge. . . . Fort Frances. . . Gore Bay Haileybury. . . . Kenora North Bay Parry Sound . . . Port Arthur Sault Ste. Marie Sudbury E. Garrity G. H. French . . . . W. A. Partridge. . John Cook J. A. McLean J. B. Smith M. W. Shaw R. A. Hutchinson R. A. Cook J. B. Reynolds. . . F. L. Cosby F. V. Lalonde. . . . J. T. Hawkey. . . . E. Langridge . . . . H. W. Stone C. H. Mitchell. . . ]. A. Sabourin . . . y. F. McCallum. . W. H. Roe G. A. Leighton. . . A. G. Dawson . . . W. A. Grier A. G. Brown W. R. Somerville. T. D. Johnston. . . W. McWilliams . . J. J. Dundas C. P. Ermatinger. J. W. Warden.... E. J. Mott Geo. Mercel A. T. Trethewy. . H. G. Denning. . V. M. Bell D. Sharpe H. F. Lucas G. Forbes Chief Matrons Ml C. S. Sallon W. P. Pilkev W. I. Wagg G. Caldbick L. D. MacCallum T. J. Bourke J. E. Armstrong. . N. Edmeston. . . . C. M. Macreath.. A. J. Manley. . . . C. Revnolds. ]. E. king.. . J. W. GrifTith J. Bruce E. W. Cox... E. Turner. . . T. W. Keating G. F. Lasseter. R. M. Hearst. W. H. O'Leary E. Garrity G. H. French . . . \y. A. Partridge. John Cook J. A. McLean. . . T. B. Smith iVI. W. Shaw. .. . R. A. Hutchinson Jas Cowhey J. B. Reynolds. . F. L. Cosby F. V. Lalonde. . . B. Hawkey V. Langridge. . . . E. Stone J. North J. A. Sabourin . . R. O. McCallum. W. H. Roe M. Leighton. . . . M. Connell M. M. Grier M. Brown M. Somerville. . . S. D. Johnston . . M. McWilliams . L. Dundas R. B. Dojialdson J. E. Warden. . . E. J. Mott J. Mercel A. Trethewy. . . . M. Peers K. E. Bell L. Schooley I. E. Lucas M. Forbes Chief Turnkeys Mrs. E. Revnolds. . . J. E. King H. E. Griffith. . j. Bruce M. F. Cox F. Yalin T. W. Keating. G. Lasseter. . . . M. A. Hearst. . W. H. O'Leary. J. R. Weymouth Tos. Semain Robt. Allen H. Slaght John Harrison . . Wm. J. Spittal. . H. A. Ortt J. Plumpton. . . . Jas. Cowhey. . . . K. White F. Topham T. J. Hickmott.. E. W. Revelle... R. Schultz C. A. Grozelle. . . W. K. Gray E. Seguin A. Maves M. L. koe Wm. Campbell. . Fred McKay.... W. H. Wright... H. Eady J. Palmer S. D. Johnston. . C. Hubbs... W. F. Clinch. . . . R. B. Donaldson J. T. Morkin.... G. Gilbert G. Holden H. Brazier A. Edwards A. McDougall... H. Herman W. Pellow J. Skinner J. Miller. C. W. Austin. . H. A. Warner. . Wm. Rayner. . . W. J. Tait C. M. York... . W. Johnson .... R. Cornthwaite City Gaols. PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 19 No. 1 Officials for the six months ending March 31st, 1935. CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Barrie Belleville Brampton Brantford Brockville Cayuga Chatham Cobourg Cornwall Goderich Guelph Hamilton* Kingston Kitchener Lindsay London L'Orignal Milton Napanee Orangeville. ... Ottawa Owen Sound . . . , Pembroke Perth Peterboro Picton St. Catharines . . St. Thomas Sandwich Sarnia Simcoe Stratford Toronto* Walkerton Welland Whitby Woodstock DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge. . . . Fort Frances. . . . Gore Bay Haileybury Kenora North Bay Parr>' Sound . . . . Port Arthur . . . . Sault Ste. Marie Sudburv Gaol Surgeons Dr. , Wm. Little W. C. Morgan . . D. C. Heggie. . . . R. H. Palmer.... E. B. Moles A. J. Bromley. . . J. S. Ferguson. . . A. R. Richards. . A. R. Alguire A. H. Taylor. . . . A. B. McCarter . T. C. Gibson. . . . S. E. Porter G. D. McTaggart M. F. White D. H. Hogg R. Laviolette. . . . C. K. Stevenson . T. M. Galbraith. J. W. Leach J. F. Argue T. H.Middlebro. A. J. Sparling. . . A. C. Fowler .... J. A. Morgan , G. Allison L. H. Werden . . . D. L. Ewin C. I. Hemo ■(! . . . W."B. R.itherford, K. Mcintosh M. Eraser J. Chassels W. A. Hall D. Allison C. F. McGillivray, C. M. MacKay... P. McGibbon . . R. Moore A. F. Strain. . . . W. C. Arnold . . W. J. Gunne. . . E. J. Brennan. . M. H. Limbert. J. A. Crozier. . . S. E. Fleming. . W. C. Morrison. Salaries of Officials Gaolers $ 650.02 350.00 360.00 750.00 575.00 500.00 575.00 933.29 800.00 475.00 500.00 900.00 675.00 550.00 540.00 810.00 450.00 450.00 500.00 600.00 1,150.00 600.00 850.00 500.00 450.00 300.00 550.00 710.00 660.00 537.50 420.00 550.00 1,450.00 400.00 810.00 382.50 450.00 600.00 800.00 356.48 829.16 606.00 900.00 550.00 950.00 900.00 1.175.40 Matrons 224.98 200.00 125.00 250.00 100.00 90.00 250.00 106.46 180.00 112.50 150.00 332.50 1 24 . 00 200.00 108.00 375.00 135.00 100.00 100.00 200.00 325.00 150.00 112.50 125.00 135.00 100.00 150.00 270.00 150.00 125.00 225.00 642.40 150.00 125.00 112.50 135.00 100.00 150.00 141.39 150.00 150.00 180.00 150.00 180.00 150.00 150.00 Other Officers $ 600.00 910.00 325.00 1,608.42 425.00 484.00 1,822.50 718.02 1,109.00 450.00 1,562.50 6,945.50 915.00 1,032.50 293 . 00 4,935.00 328.50 452.85 103.00 500.00 4,361.72 837.00 450.00 504.50 675.00 180.00 550.00 1,564.90 4,267.00 997.50 747.00 560.00 21,988.98 450.10 1,300.00 830.35 405 . 00 662.00 ,274.93 ,603.71 ,750.00 ,250.00 ,439.50 ,812.50 ,719.62 Gaol Surgeons 181.00 125.00 50.00 179.00 75.00 80.00 216.50 139.00 132.00 50.00 100.00 500.00 135.00 250.00 37.50 350.00 100.00 50.00 100.00 62.50 182.50 125.00 50.00 285.00 100.00 75.00 67.50 106.50 350.00 150.00 37.50 75.00 750.00 50.00 140.00 111.50 90.00 75.00 50.00 97.88 150.00 100.00 150.00 75.00 126.00 150.00 350.00 Total Salaries $1,656.00 1,585.00 860.00 2,787.42 1,175.00 1,154.00 2,864.00 1,906.77 2,221.00 1,087.50 2,312.50 8,678.00 1,849.00 2,032.50 1,278.50 6,320.00 1,013.50 1,052.85 803.00 1,362.50 6,019.22 1,712.00 1,462.50 1,414.50 1,360.00 655.00 1,317.50 2,381.40 5,547.00 1,835.00 1,329.50 1,410.00 24,831.38 1,050.10 2,375.00 1,436.85 980.00 775.00 1,662.00 595.75 4,404.09 3,459.71 3,980.00 2,025.00 5,695.50 2,675.00 5,395.02 20 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLE Showing the Social Status and Habits of Prisoners Committed CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Married I Jnmarriec Temperate Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Barrie 30 78 11 29 37 17 67 17 39 7 39 282 30 51 12 144 13 16 14 5 208 39 14 8 39 14 43 35 102 34 30 38 1,272 23 80 51 50 6 22 4 109 38 61 25 58 43 117 1 2 2 2 2 1 11 1 3 1 2 44 1 7 '"23" 2 1 3 9" 5 1 2" r 1 7 2 4 2 105 4" 1 3 1" 9" 4 2 1 9 4 14 31 80 13 31 39 18 78 18 42 8 41 326 31 58 12 167 15 17 17 5 217 44 15 8 41 14 44 36 109 36 34 40 1,377 23 84 52 53 6 23 4 118 42 63 26 67 47 131 60 103 22 88 60 277 123 60 78 27 90 276 106 131 29 302 19 32 19 13 604 55 76 25 63 17 65 67 172 57 47 47 2,100 35 126 63 55 22 34 3 200 128 111 44 218 79 344 3 5 3" 1 1 2 1 3 9 1 3 ' li 1 i" 2 14 1 1 2 3 1" 7" 1 1 1 89 1 4 1 8" 9" 2 6 4 16 63 108 22 88 63 277 124 61 80 28 93 285 107 134 29 313 20 32 20 15 618 56 77 27 66 17 66 67 179 58 48 48 2,189 36 130 64 55 22 34 3 208 128 120 46 224 83 360 60 91 15 33 53 123 109 29 44 23 90 160 34 85 19 110 24 22 15 16 301 39 46 10 54 11 50 85 128 42 33 64 1,125 29 66 63 47 12 35 5 177 102 70 28 126 25 95 3 7 5" 1 10 2 3 2 3 33 2 10 "ig" 3 1 4 2 17 5 2 1 4 1" 1 8 1 1 3 79 1 5 2 3 "."13" 2 5 2 6 3 14 63 Belleville Brampton 98 15 Brantford Brockville 33 58 124 Chatham 119 Cobourg 31 Cornwall 47 Goderich 25 Guelph 93 Hamilton* 193 36 Kitchener 95 Lindsay 19 London 129 L'Original 27 Milton 23 Napanee 19 Orangeville 18 Ottawa 318 44 Pembroke 48 Perth 11 Peterborough 58 Picton 11 St. Catharines St. Thomas 51 86 Sandwich 136 Sarnia 43 Simcoe 34 Stratford 67 Toronto* 1,204 Walkerton 30 Welland 71 Whitbv 65 Woodstock 50 DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge 12 Fort Frances . 35 Gore Bay Haileybury 5 190 Kenora 104 North Bay 75 Parry Sound 30 Port Arthur 132 Sault Ste. Marie Sudbur^^ 28 109 Totals 3,501 300 3,801 6,772 219 6,991 4,023 289 4312 City Gaols. PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 21 No. 2 during the Six Month Period ending March 31st, 1935. CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Intempera te Illiterate Could read or write Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Barrie 30 90 18 84 44 171 81 48 73 11 39 398 102 97 22 336 8 26 18 2 511 55 44 23 48 20 58 17 146 49 44 21 2,247 29 140 51 58 1 ""l" 2 ""2" ""2" ■ "2" 20 '"15" "6 ". 1 ^. . 1 " T" ■■■■-■ 2 4 " 115" ""3" 31 90 20 86 44 171 83 48 75 11 41 418 102 97 22 351 8 26 18 2 517 56 44 24 49 20 59 17 152 51 48 21 2,362 29 143 51 58 2 19 2 19 88 162 108 93 287 178 71 98 34 124 538 131 180 38 442 30 45 32 17 766 90 89 32 99 31 102 97 250 83 74 83 3,256 58 198 110 105 4 7 2 2 5 1 12 2 4 2 5 49 2 10 ' "36" 2 1 3 2 23 2 2 1 4 ""2" "'i3" 2 5 2 185 1 8 2 3 92 Belleville Brampton Brantford Brockville Cayuga 169 35 9 4 7 12 6 19 "'"{' 9 4 7 12 6 20 110 98 288 Chatham Cobourg Cornwall Goderich 190 73 102 36 Guelph 5 20 5 2 3 2 2 3 1 1 46 4 1 1 3 ■■■■-■ . . . " "1" ■ ■■■4" 1 1 5 24 5 2 3 2 3 3 2 1 46 8 1 2 4 129 Hamilton* Kingston Kitchener Lindsay London 587 133 190 38 478 L'Orignal Milton 32 46 Napanee Orangeville Ottawa 35 19 789 Owen Sound Pembroke Perth 92 91 Peterboro Picton 103 31 St. Catharines. . . St. Thomas Sandwich Sarnia ... 6 5 24 8 3 2 116 " "1" 1 1 ....... 9 6 6 25 9 3 3 125 104 97 263 85 Simcoe 79 Stratford Toronto* Walkerton 85 3,441 59 Welland Whitby 8 4 8 4 206 112 Woodstock 108 DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge Fort Frances .... Gore Bay Haileybury Kenora 16 21 2 132 64 102 41 150 97 366 ....... ■ ■■■4' ■ 2 6 1 9 5 16 16 22 2 136 66 108 42 159 102 382 28 55 5 282 123 94 64 272 102 394 " "1" . ..^^.. 3 7 2 14 6 23 28 1 2 27 43 78 5 4 20 67 ....... 4 1 1 2 7 1 2 27 44 82 6 5 22 74 56 5 299 126 North Bay Parry Sound Port Arthur Sault Ste. Marie. Sudbury 101 66 286 108 417 Totals 6,250 230 6,480 600 42 642 9,671 479 10,150 22 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLE Number of prisoners committed to gaol, re-committals. CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Total number committed during period Male Female Total Under 16 years of Age Male Female Total 16 years of Age and over Male Female Total Barrle Belleville Brampton Brantford Brockville Cayuga Chatham Cobourg Cornwall Goderich Guelph Hamilton* Kingston Kitchener Lindsay London L'Orignal Milton Napanee Orangeville Ottawa Owen Sound . . . . Pembroke Perth Peterboro Picton St. Catharines. . St. Thomas Sandwich Sarnia Simcoe Stratford Toronto* Walkerton Welland Whitby Woodstock DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge Fort Frances. . . . Gore Bay Haileybury Kenora North Bay Parrv Sound. . . . Port'Arthur. . . . Sault Ste. Marie Sudbury Totals. . . . , * City Gaols. 90 181 33 117 97 294 190 77 117 34 129 558 136 182 41 446 32 48 33 18 812 94 90 33 102 31 108 102 274 91 77 85 3,372 58 206 114 105 28 56 7 309 166 172 69 276 122 461 10,273 / 2 2 5 1 12 2 5 2 5 53 2 10 34 3 1 4 2 23 6 2 2 5 2 1 14 3 5 3 194 1 8 2 3 17 4 11 3 15 8 30 519 94 188 35 119 102 295 202 79 122 36 134 611 138 192 41 480 35 49 37 20 835 100 92 35 107 31 110 103 288 94 82 88 3,566 59 214 116 108 28 57 7 326 170 183 72 291 130 491 10,792 29 34 89 181 32 117 96 293 187 77 117 34 129 557 136 182 40 446 32 48 33 18 811 94 90 32 102 30 108 101 274 87 76 85 3,372 58 206 114 103 28 54 7 309 166 170 69 273 120 461 10,244 4 6 2 2 5 1 10 2 5 2 5 53 2 10 34 3 1 4 2 23 6 2 2 5 2 1 14 3 5 3 194 1 8 2 3 . 17 4 10 3 14 8 30 514 93 187 34 119 101 294 197 79 122 36 134 610 138 192 40 480 35 49 37 20 834 100 92 34 107 30 110 102 288 90 81- 88 3,566 59 214 116 106 28 55 7 326 170 180 72 287 128 491 10,758 PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 23 No. 3 Number over and under sixteen years of age. Number of Times Committed to Gaol CITY and COUNTY First Time Second Time Third Time More than Third Time GAOLS Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Barrie 53 89 4 6 20 53 i' 8 30 9 9 Belleville Brampton Brantford 24 77 5 17 1 1 5 i 1 3 18 1 Brockville 66 5 25 1 5 Ca\"uga 235 106 1 6 54 38 3' 3 21 1 2 25 Chatham 2 Coboura: 31 2 34 9 3 Cornwall 65 2 17 1 11 24 2 Goderich 14 1 5 1 5 10 Guelph 63 261 3 35 35 100 2 7 11 43 3' 20 154 Hamilton* 8 Kingston 98 2 15 9 14 Kitchener 83 6 42 3 32 1 25 Lindsay 26 7 6 2 London 233 22 15 2 62 3 8 1 46 5 3 105 2 8 L'Orignal Milton 34 14 16 735 53 1 3 1 23 5 3 8 2 49 11 r 1 r 4 5 7 6 Napanee Orangeville Ottawa 17 5 11 25 Owen Sound Pembroke 80 2 4 6 Perth . . . 33 66 2 2 Peterboro 17 3 8 11 Picton 23 43 5 16 2 8 1 41 St. Catharines. . . 2 St. Thomas 41 1 27 9 25 Sandwich 272 51 43 53 14 2 4 1 2 14 18 15 Sarnia 1 11 7 8 1 1 15 9 9 Simcoe Stratford 1 Toronto* 1,571 113 546 26 454 19 801 36 Walkerton 39 1 8 8 3 VVelland 120 7 42 23 21 1 Whitbv . 75 88 2 3 18 9 10 3 11 5 Woodstock DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge Fort Frances .... 15 34 i .7 12 3 7 3 3 Gore Bav 6 1 Haileybury Kenora 230 135 68 14 2 4 51 20 44 3 1 2 14 7 34 3' 14 4 26 r North Bay 2 Parry Sound Port Arthur 66 3 3 238 71 10 5 30 27 5 3 8 13 Sault Ste. Marie . 11 Sudburv- 255 25 125 4 32 49 1 Totals 6,114 344 1,666 79 952 34 1,541 62 24 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLE Prisoners transferred and CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Sentenced to Gaol and afterwards removed to a Reform- atory Sentenced direct to a Reform- atory Sentenced to Gaol and afterwards removed to an Industrial Farm Sentenced direct to an Industrial Farm Sentenced to Gaol and afterwards removed to Andrew Mercer Re- formatory Sentenced direct to the Andrew- Mercer Re- formatory Male Male Male Male Female Female Barrie 3 15 Belleville 8 8 3 16 Brampton Brantford 2 2 1 1 Brockville 3 Cayuga 1 Chatham 23 7 3 Cobourg Cornwall 22 1 1 Goderich 2 34 83 9 17 3 27 Guelph 2 Hamilton* 36 4 2 2 2 Kingston 10 1 Kitchener 1 Lindsav London 4 L'Orignal 2 Milton 7 Napanee 2 1 Orangeville 2 62 Ottawa 5 4 1 2 Owen Sound 8 Pembroke 7 4 11 1 3 Perth Peterboro 1 Picton St. Catharines . . . 6 1 St. Thomas 8 38 Sandwich 5 2 Sarnia 6 3 Simcoe 10 11 Stratford 2 210 1 Toronto* 581 60 29 Walkerton Welland 11 Whitby 10 13 3 Woodstock DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge 4 Fort Frances Gore Bay 2 Haileybury 13 32 5 5 1 1 Kenora North Bay 19 1 1 Parry Sound 3 4 Port Arthur 54 Sault Ste. Marie . 6 4 Sudbury 3 143 7 Totals. . . . 347 422 837 123 44 27 * City Gaols. PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 No. 4 to where transferred. CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Sentenced to the Penitentiary Sentenced to Industrial Schools Sentenced to Industrial Refuges Sentenced to any other place of Confinement 1 Total M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Male Fem'l Total Barrie 3 2 3 2 1 1 5 8 3 1 ' "2 5 8 3 1 2 6 26 18 11 9 19 7 30 8 24 5 46 144 26 24 4 36 6 10 3 2 83 17 11 4 11 1 7 11 59 15 14 18 935 3 13 24 16 7 3 3 59 10 36 12 56 9 173 1 5 ""6 1 2 11 4 ""5 "1 2 3 • • ■ 2 ""1 ""2 3 ..... 32 i 1 ""6 1 7 . ..... 27 Belleville 18 Brampton 11 Brantford 1 2 1 2 11 Brockville 1 24 Cavuea 6 7 Chatham 4 4 ^ 3 6 36 Cobourg 1 1 2 9 Cornwall 2 1 5 16 2 1 5 16 26 Goderich 2 7 8 3 "2 "2 2 7 10 3 2 5 Guelph 48 Hamilton* Kingston 5 5 155 26 Kitchener 3 3 2 2 28 Lindsay 4 London 9 3 2 10 3 2 41 L'Orignal 1 1 1 6 Milton 10 Napanee 4 Orangeville 2 Ottawa 16 2 2 16 2 2 85 Owen Sound 3 2 5 19 Pembroke 14 Perth 1 1 1 4 Peterboro 1 1 13 Picton 1 St. Catharines. . . 8 St. Thomas 3 8 3 8 6 6 2 4 ' "3 6 9 2 4 11 Sandwich 2 2 61 Sarnia 18 Simcoe 1 1 49 3 1 1 50 3 14 Stratford 19 Toronto* 35 36 967 Walkerton 3 Welland 2 11 2 11 13 Whitby 3 3 1 4 3 25 Woodstock 16 DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge 1 ■■■4 1 4 1 1 1 11 5 12 4 8 Fort Frances .... 2 2 1 1 7 4 8 4 3 Gore Bay 3 Haileybury 2 1 9 7 1 2 1 2 1 9 65 Kenora 11 North Bay Parry Sound 2 2 1 1 43 12 Port Arthur 1 1 57 Sault Ste. Marie 2 14 4 2 18 9 Sudbury 184 Totals 169 3 172 11 5 16 9 9 159 28 187 2,068 116 2,184 26 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLE Period of sentences ; gaols, CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Barrie Belleville Brampton Brantford Brockville Cayuga Chatham Cobourg Cornwall Goderich Guelph Hamilton* Kingston Kitchener Lindsay London L'Orignal Milton Napanee Orangeville Ottawa Owen Sound .... Pembroke Perth Peterboro Picton St. Catharines. . St. Thomas Sandwich Sarnia Simcoe Stratford Toronto* Walkerton Welland Whitby Woodstock DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge. . . . Fort Frances. . . Gore Bay Haileybury .... Kenora North Bay Parry Sound . . . Port Arthur. . . . Sault Ste. Marie Sudbury Totals. . . Suspended Sentences M. 5 3 1 10 10 2 61 26 67 11 20 7 5 6 77 12 2 3 8 7 14 8 31 6 8 12 770 3 11 7 10 3 11 1 3 1,277 71 105 / 5 2 10 10 2 61 26 /3 11 20 7 9 6 7 83 15 2 3 8 7 14 8 33 6 9 12 841 3 12 7 12 3 12 1 3 1,382 Under 30 days M. 22 82 6 31 31 287 54 15 8 5 23 123 17 47 12 217 21 17 9 1 375 31 40 4 47 11 53 40 73 23 17 15 990 13 89 36 38 4 11 2 29 67 79 26 69 35 140 3,385 14 12 1 35 80 22 82 6 31 31 288 56 15 8 5 23 137 17 47 12 229 22 17 9 1 377 31 40 4 48 11 53 40 74 23 17 15 1,025 13 91 36 38 4 11 2 30 68 80 27 70 35 144 3,465 30 days and under 60 days (2 months) M. 24 20 2 15 13 3 16 5 20 3 27 51 58 18 2 28 4 7 5 1 6 13 6 15 2 12 7 30 6 2 7 344 3 23 11 4 9 5 1 125 24 15 16 56 23 52 1,139 F. 32 58 24 20 2 15 13 3 16 6 21 3 30 53 58 18 2 30 4 7 5 1 2 6 13 6 18 2 12 7 32 8 2 7 376 3 25 11 5 9 5 1 128 24 16 16 56 23 53 1,197 4 36 4 7 3 3 5 3 '25' 13' 2 17 8 41 290 4 44 4 8 3 3 5 3 26' 14' 2 20 9 43 308 * City Gaols. PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 27 No. 5 reformatories, penitentiaries or elsewhere. CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Over 2 months and under 3 months 3 months and under 4 months 4 months and under 5 months 5 months and under 6 months M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Barrie 12 23 1 5 8 1 17 3 1 2 14 46 11 8 4 17 7 3 2 1 4 13 7 5 7 1 ... .. "'3' ... .. 3 1 1 13 23 1 5 8 1 18 3 1 2 14 49 11 8 4 17 7 3 2 1 5 16 8 6 7 1 1 Belleville Brampton Brantford 9 1 10 3 1 4 Brockville Cavuea Chatham 3 1 3 1 Cobourg Cornwall 17 1 18 3 2 5 Goderich Guelph 1 3 2 2 "T 1 3 2 3 Hamilton* Kingston 1 1 Kitchener 4 4 Lindsay 1 1 London 6 6 2 2 L'Orignal Milton Napanee Orangeville Ottawa 30 3 33 2 2 18 18 Owen Sound Pembroke Perth 4 1 4 1 Peterboro Picton St. Catharines 5 2 16 13 2 10 72 3 16 9 10 5 4 1 61 17 9 6 4 10 43 "6' ... .. "3' 1 1 . .. . . 1 5 2 16 13 2 10 78 3 17 9 10 5 4 1 64 18 10 6 4 11 44 St. Thomas 2 2 Sandwich . Sarnia 3 3 1 1 Simcoe Stratford 3 1 3 1 4 ' r 3 2 3 1 4 Toronto* Walkerton Welland Whitby Woodstock DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge Fort Frances Gore Bay Haileybury 3 1 2 3 1 2 Kenora 4 4 North Bay 1 1 Parr>' Sound Port Arthur 22 1 22 1 "3" ■ 16 1 1 3 17 7 1 8 Sault Ste. Marie Sudbury 2 2 Totals 96 5 101 540 25 565 60 4 64 38 4 42 28 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLE Period of sentences ; goals, CITY and COUNTY GAOLS 6 months and under 9 montlis - 9 months and under 12 months 1 12 months and under 24 months (2 years less 1 day) Indeterminate and other sent- ences to Gaol, Reft)rmatory or Industrial Farm 2 years and over to " Penitentiary M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Barrie 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 14 8 7 4 4 1 29 7 13 3 18 80 8 19 5 27 2 6 '3' '3' '2' 7 '4' '3' 14 11 7 4 4 1 32 7 13 3 20 87 8 23 5 30 2 t 3 . 2 . 3 Belleville 2 Brampton Brantford 1 . 2 . 1 Brockville Cavuga 11 12 5 6 2 2 2 Chatham Cobourg 7 3 7 3 1 2 1 2 10 3 2 4 14 3 2 4 . 4 Cornwall 2 . 1 . 5 . 16 . 2 Goderich 1 7 13 4 2 . 1 7 13 4 2 1 Guelph 7 4 7 4 5 16 Hamilton* Kingston Kitchener 3 . 3 Lindsay 1 4 4 4 1 5 4 4 London 2 3 1 2 1 18 3 1 2 5 2 3 1 3 1 18 4 1 2 5 9 3 . 2 . 1 10 L'Orignal Milton 3 2 Napanee Orangeville Ottawa . . . 3 3 48 50 68 7 6 4 7 7 7 10 40 8 4 9 119 1 14 13 9 3 '2' . . . r 3 68 7 7 4 7 7 7 10 42 8 4 10 122 1 14 13 9 3 16 . 2 . 2 . 16 2 Owen Sound Pembroke 2 Perth 1 1 1 Peterboro Picton St. Catharines. . . 4 4 1 3 5 1 8 4 4 1 3 5 1 8 4 1 1 4 2 2 5 1 4 1 1 4 2 2 5 1 St. Thomas 3 . 8 . 3 Sandwich 8 Sarnia Simcoe r 1 1 1 . 1 . 49 3 . 6 . 3 3 . 1 1 1 50 Stratford Toronto* Walkerton 3 Welland 1 5 5 1 5 5 6 Whitby 5 3 1 1 1 7 7 4 r 1 5 3 1 1 1 7 8 5 1 4 Woodstock DISTRICT GAOLS Bracebridge 1 1 3 Fort Frances .... 2 1 6 1 8 3 4 2 1 6 1 9 3 4 2 . 2 Gore Bay 2 29 8' 2 37 Haileybury Kenora 1 1 - 7 . 1 . 2 . 1 . 2 . 1 . 9 . 7 1 North Bay Parr>^ Sound 2 2 6 4 20 6 14 r 2 3 6 4 21 8 17 2 1 Port Arthur Sault Ste. Marie. 3 3 2 1 1 r 2 2 1 2 1 Sudbur>' 3 3 9 Totals 157 4 161 20 2 22 148 10 158 672 44 716 175 3 178 City Gaols. PRISONS AND REFORMATORIES FOR 1934-1935 29 No. 5 (Concluded) reformatories, penitentiaries or elsewhere. CITY and COUNTY GAOLS Sentenced to death and executed ■ Sentenced to death but sentence commuted Corporal punishment with " imprisonment O H M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. 89 154 18 79 90 295 212 71 83 23 109 407 112 130 32 321 44 50 24 11 667 82 78 30 94 31 104 84 206 74 42 64 2,394 34 183 96 87 30 39 9 303 122 148 58 208 88 329 3 5 1 2 2 1 10 1 4 1 5 34 '"'5' "20' 1 1 3 1 16 7 2 1 ...... 2 1 2 157 1 3 ...... "16' 3 6 1 7 5 13 92 Belleville 1 1 159 19 Brantford 81 Brockville 92 Cayuga 296 Chatham 1 1 222 Cobourg 72 87 24 Guelph 2 2 2 2 114 Hamilton* 441 Kingston .... 112 Kitchener 135 Lindsay 32 London 1 1 341 L'Orignal 45 Milton 2 2 51 Napanee 27 Orangeville 12 Ottawa 2 1 2 1 683 Owen Sound 89 Pembroke . . . 80 Perth 31 Peterboro 94 Picton 31 St. Catharines. . . 1 1 104 St Thomas . . . 2 2 84 Sandwich 213 Sarnia 76 Simcoe 43 66 Toronto* 2,551 Walkerton 34 Welland 15 15 190 Whitby 97 Woodstock 1 1 90 DISTRICT GAOLS B raceb rid ge 30 Fort Frances 40 Gore Bay 9 Haileybury 7 7 319 Kenora 125 North Bay 1 1 154 59 Port Arthur . . . 2 2 215 Sault Ste Marie 93 342 3 3 38 38 8,038 362 8,400 30 REPORT OF No. 18 TABLE Number of cells, greatest, least and average number of prisoners during for Period Ending CITY and COUNTY GAOLS ■S o Z ^ H a >, ■J n! rt -1 -a a OJ o M a > o i^ ^ a a. 5 u O 3 >^ u — 4) 3 3 9- 01 >% ' Sound Port Arthur Sault Ste. Marie. Sudbury Totals 39 2 41 726 35 761 11,269 572 11,841 Report of the Minister of Public Welfare Province of Ontario •!• For Fiscal Period November I, 1934 to March 31, 1935 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty 1936 THE HONOURABLE The Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: The undersigned has the honour to present to you the Report of the Department of PubHc Welfare for the Fiscal Period November 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1935. Respectfully submitted, DAVID A. CROLL, Minister. M TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. REPORT OF THE MINISTER 3 2. APPENDICES 7 3. FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL REPORT 41 PART I APPENDIX A— Old Age Pensions Commission 7 APPENDIX B — Mothers' Allowances Commission 9 APPENDIX C— Children's Aid Branch 11 APPENDIX D— Industrial Schools 12 (a) St. John's, Toronto 12 (b) St. Joseph's, Alfred 14 (c) Alexandra, Toronto 15 (d) St. Mary's, Toronto 17 Industrial Schools Advisory Board 18 APPENDIX E— Ontario Training Schools" 21 (a) Boys — Bowmanville 21 (c) Girls— Gait 25 APPENDIX F— Refuges 29 Inspector's Report 29 APPENDIX G— Medical Officer's Report 30 APPENDIX H— Report of Soldiers' Aid Commission 31 APPENDIX I— Report of Unemployment Relief Branch Zl PART II FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL REPORTS 41 1. DEPARTMENTAL FINANCIAL REPORT 41 2. OLD AGE PENSIONS COMMISSION (a) Financial Statement 45 (b) Statistical Report 4« 3. MOTHERS' ALLOWANCES COMMISSION (a) Financial Statement 52 (b) Statistical Report 54 4. CHILDREN'S AID BRANCH 1. (a) Financial Statement 63 (b) Statistical Report — Wardships 64 (c) Statistical Report — Adoptions 65 2. (a) Financial Statement — Re Children of Unmarried Parents .... 65 (b) Statistical Report — Re Children of Unmarried Parents 66 5. INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS (a) Statistical Report — Advisory Board 68 (b) Statistical Report — Inspector IZ 6. TRAINING SCHOOLS (a) Statistical Report — Boys T^ (b) Statistical Report — Girls 78 7. REFUGES (a) Statistical Report 79 8. UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF BRANCH (a) Statistical Report 84 2] Report of THE MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE for Fiscal Period Nov. Ist, 1934 — March 31st, 1935 As forecasted in the report for 1933-34, the various branches of this Department have been re-organized with a view to increased effectiveness and commensurate economy. The changes wrought have been fully justified. OLD AGE PENSIONS We have not yet attained the peak load of pensioners. During the five months under consideration 3924 applications for pension were received at the Department. At the beginning of the period a number of applications were carried over from the previous period pending veritication of age. Out of these two groups of applications 4025 were granted and 625 refused. The total number of pensioners March 31st, 1935, was 50,771. It might be noted that in 1929 when pensions were first granted the peak load was placed at 23,000. There is a steady request for increase of pension where full pension was not granted in the first case. This condition arises from the fact that small savings of pensioners are exhausted, many pensioners have been forced to abandon their properties and have no longer property revenue, pensioners of several years standing have aged and require medical care and attention, and there is increasing difficulty in applying the Parents' Maintenance Act, MOTHERS' ALLOWANCES The statistics of this branch show a steady increase in the request for allowances. Several factors enter into this condition, — the inability of the husband and father to provide insurance : the difficulty of the widowed mother in finding remunerative occupation and closer health supervision leading to the discovery of greater numbers of totally and permanently unemployable men. The net monthly increase for the five months under review was 91 and the number of mothers receiving allowance at the end of the period was 7,517. The Local Boards continued their interest and activity and the value of their devotion without remuneration of any kind to this type of welfare cannot be overestimated. CHILDREN'S AID SOCIETY As indicated in the previous report new Regulations governing the re- lation of the Government to the local autonomous Society have been pro- mulgated. These Regulations set up standards for the grading of the Societies and Grants ranging in amount from $100.00 to $2,000.00 were made in Novem- ber 1935, contingent upon the standards of efficiency attained by the Society. The idea was entirely new to the local organizations and its acceptance required much in the way of educating the Societies to the value of this con- cept. The Provincial Superintendent and his field associates are giving much time to this phase of the work and their efforts are meeting with success. [3] REPORT OF THE No. 19 INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS Constant vigilance is necessary to prevent these schools from becoming places of long continued detention. The regular quarterly review of the progress of all residents in the Industrial Schools by the Advisory Board has had a most salutory effect in this direction. The concomitant of this con- dition is greater care in the way of foster placement and more vigilant super- vision and after-care. In my last report on the Industrial Schools I noted the appointment of a Committee of persons interested and prominent in welfare work, with Judge Mott as Chairman of the Committee to make a complete study of the needs of this province, in the way of institutions for the care of problem and de- linquent children, and the most advanced and effective methods of dealing with them. The Committee made a most comprehensive survey and its report con- tained many valuable recommendations which are being considered by the Department, and gradually being made effective. TRAINING SCHOOLS The Training School for Boys at Bowmanville, though augmented by the boys from the Victoria Industrial School, Mimico, continues its excellent work. The increased numbers and the admission of boys of lower mentality has led to the establishment of a wider range of vocational activities, the inclusion of auxiliary class work in the school curriculum and increased foster-home placement. The Girls' School at Gait is filled to capacity. The reports from the welfare organizations requesting admission for girls indicate that satisfactory training is being provided in this school. The work involved in the develop- ment of a new institution is progressing favourably. REFUGES A complete programme for these institutions is in the course of prepara- tion. This programme includes district meetings for Superintendents and staff for the discussion of all phases of institutional administration, the pro- motion of home like atmosphere, the development of occupational interests and the external beautification of grounds. One incident in connection with one of these homes for the aged I must bring to your Honour's attention. Late in December a disastrous fire broke out near midnight in the County House of Refuge situated in Cobourg. The Superintendent was away but the Matron in charge, Mrs. Bruce Thompson, faced the situation calmly and bravely. Without taking time to dress, she visited the darkened rooms and dormitories, the lights being cut off, and requested the residents to stay where they were until she came for them. She then undertook to conduct or carry these aged people down the stairs and through the halls out to a place of safety. Sixty-five persons were in this way rescued from a most alarming and dangerous situation, and only when the work was done was Mrs. Thompson conscious of her lack of clothing and the cold, and her strenuous efforts. The residents were temporarily placed in a local hotel and in the Armouries ; their Christmas provided for and in the course of a few days they were placed in Refuges in adjacent Counties. I cannot speak too highly of Mrs. Thompson's conduct nor of the prompt- ness with which the Warden of the Counties and the members of the Board acted on this occasion. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE SOLDIERS' AID COMMISSION In my previous report I stated that a special Committee had made a survey of the activities of the Veterans' Welfare organization and of the Soldiers' Aid Commission and that the recommendations of this Committee were put into effect immediately. The new Commission consisting of: Chairman : Captain E. A. Baker, Toronto. Secretary: G. W. Pifher, Department of Welfare. Sergeant Charles Brown, Toronto, Dr. Walter Charteris, Chatham, Ontario, Colonel John A. Dewart, Peterborough, Ontario. Major Fred R. Palmer, St. Thomas, Ontario. Colonel Wm. Rhoades, Toronto, Ontario. Colonel T. J. Rutherford, Owen Sound, Ontario. Mr. T. Summers Wilson, Sudbury, Ontario. Major General V. A. S. Williams, Toronto, Ontario. was established by Order-in-Council, December 18th, 1934. This Commission included in its scope the activities of the two organizations. The working basis of the new body is administration with the strictest economy but with every consideration for the war veteran and his dependents. Colonel Wm. Rhoades was appointed Chief Executive of the new Com- mission. At its first meeting the Commission determined that its chief function would be that of a clearing house for the various welfare services thus pre- venting overlapping and promoting assurance of consideration. The Com- mission further determined that it should continue guardianship of the Soldiers' Aid Commission wards and that it should act as an investigating service into proposed settlement and employment schemes for returned men. Despite the growing remoteness of the War there is still need for the activities carried on by the Commission. UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF BRANCH During the period covered by this report, the routine activities of the Un- employment Relief Branch have been very heavy. These have included, in the older sections of the Province as represented by the Counties, a thorough system of inspection and audit of municipal administration methods and ac- counts. For this purpose the area of the Province coinposed of counties was divided into twelve inspection districts. In each of these districts an In- spector was regularly employed, inspecting municipal administrations and auditing municipal Relief accounts. In the Territorial Districts, in addition to this same inspecting and auditing work, the Branch has, in the unorganized areas, performed all the functions of a municipality insofar as the detailed administration of relief is concerned. The performance of this work has necessitated the employment of in- spectors and auditors to deal with the 198 organized municipalities lying within the area of the Territorial Districts, and also the employment of a staflf of relief officers capable of covering the extensive areas where no munici- pal organization exists. / REPORT OF THE No. 19 In addition to the routine activities indicated above, special attention was given, during- this period, to the selection and training of suitable in- spectors and relief officers, in order to strengthen the field staffs throughout both the older and newer section of the Province. For this purpose, a course of training was arranged through which pros- pective members of staff were given instructions as to the principles and procedures of relief administration. This course of training included, not only technical studies and interpre- tations of regulations, but also practical experience in methods of investiga- tion, office routine and administration of relief. During this period some 90 men were enrolled in the training course. From this substantial group was selected those who gave promise of becom- ing most capable and efficient in performing the varied services required thus effecting an improvement in staff" personnel. This work may, perhaps, be cited as the most valuable contribution made during the five months covered by this report, as it laid the foundation for more intelligent and efficient service during years to come. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE PART 1 APPENDIX A Report of The Old Age Pensions Commission (6th ANNUAL REPORT) We herewith submit the sixth report of the Old Age Pensions Commis- sion. This report covers the period from November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935, and includes a statement of amounts paid to pensioners during' that period, together with statistical information arising from the administration of the Act. It was stated in the last report that apparently the peak load of pensions had not yet been reached. This prediction has proven quite true and it might be added that in the period beyond that included in this report each month's statement shows a continued net increase in numbers. During the period under consideration 3,924 new applications were re- ceived. Out of this number combined with applications from the previous period awaiting proof of age, 4,026 were granted or an average of 805 per month. During the same period 625 applications were refused or an average of 105 per month. The cancellations for the period totalled 2,366. Of these 2.119 were cancelled because of death and 247 from other causes. Occasionally pensioners find themselves in improved circumstances and request that the pension be cancelled. As the amount of pension granted depends upon the financial status of the applicant many pensions are below the maximum amount. xAs time goes on and the assets and savings of the pensioners diminish there are frequent requests for increase in pension. There were 1,542 increases granted during the period. On the other hand there were 310 reductions. The Commission finds diflficuty in applying the Parents' Maintenance Act. Not infrequently the children of applicants for pensions are themselves on relief or perilously near requiring assistance. Under such conditions children cannot well be asked to contribute to the maintenance of their parents. However, where the parents are living with children and shelter is provided, a reasonable reduction is made in the pension. Occasionally children in re- ceipt of fair earnings are noted in the application, and a reduction is made in the amount of pension awarded. Any evidence the Commission has been able to gather on this situation would indicate that the children seldom make a direct contribution and the pensioners do without. Two prevailing notions render the work of the Collections Branch some- what difficult. Quite frequently children, who either from unwillingness or inability have done but little for their parents, feel that they are entitled to 8 REPORT OF THE No. 1» whatever estate may be left by their parents. In other cases the amount of the estate is small and children refuse to administer because if the Govern- ment presses its claim there will be little left for the children. During the period November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935, the Claims Branch collected $24,315.30. In the course of time several kinds of pension to soldiers and their de- pendents have been provided for by the Federal authorities. Military pension for war service, War Veterans Allowances and Pensions for Dependent Parents whose sons were killed in the War. Applicants fairly generally look upon these gratuities as having no re- lation to the Old Age Pension, and assume that they are entitled to both. To keep constant check upon these lists issued monthly and to prevent over- lapping is a task of considerable proportions, but an absolute necessity. C. H. GREEN, Commissioner M. A. SORSOLEIL, Chairman. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE APPENDIX B Report of The Mothers' Allowances Commission November Ist, 1934 — March 31st, 1935 The present report covers a period from November 1st, to March 31st^ because of the change in the fiscal year. The number of applications received during the five months period is about the same as the average number of applications received in past years^ but the average number of cases participating in the benefits of the Act has increased considerably. The reason for this increase is because of the fact that a number of cases where the second youngest child became sixteen years of age were continued on the Pay List, providing the elder of the two children continued at school, which meant that a large number of cases that would under ordinary circumstances have been removed from the Pay List were continued as beneficiaries. The largest number of beneficiaries continue to be in the widow class. During the five month period under review, 232 widows were added to the Pay List, while 149 Avidows were reinstated, the latter had been removed from the Pay List for various reasons, but found it necessary to renew their applications. During the five month period the Commission received 102 applications from deserted wives. Only 23 of these, however, were found eligible. In the majority of cases the applicants were ineligible because the whereabouts of the husband had been known within the period of three years required by^- the Act. Desertion continues to be a very serious problem, but one that cannot be handled by the Commission under the provisions of the Act unless it can be established that the husband's whereabouts have not been made known for the three year period. 52 applications were received on behalf of children where both parents were dead. It is of great advantage to these orphan children to be kept as a family unit in a suitable foster home, preferably with relatives, rather than having the children distributed into several homes and being' brought up separately. During the five month period the Commission reconsidered approximately 3,000 cases. In 2,835 of such cases it was necessary to make some change The keen interest taken in the work by the Local Boards is of great help to the Commission in its endeavour to administer the Act. It would be of great advantage to mothers if they would be careful to see that their husband's insurance policies are so arranged that the mother or the estate, would be named as the beneficiary in such policies. We find in a number of cases that men who have been carrying insurance prior to their 10 REPORT OF THE No. 19 marriage have neglected to change the name of the beneficiary, and upon their death the insurance money, instead of being paid to the wodiw, is paid to some relative, and in many cases the widow finds it almost impossible to secure any benefit from the insurance. It would also be of great advantage if when a woman becomes a widow, she would, as soon as possible after the death of her husband, consult with a member of the Local Board regarding her circumstances. In a number of cases where insurance money has been left, a widow has taken advice from those who are not acquainted with the workings of the Mothers' Allowances Act, and has invested her money in such a manner that debars her from benefiting in the provisions of the Act. We have asked Local Boards to endeavor to get in touch with women in their districts who have become widows, especially where there are young children, in order to advise them in this matter. During the five months period a number of Local Boards have been visited by members of the Mothers' Allowances Commission, and we have been happy to note the keen interest taken by the various Local Boards in the work assigned to them. The Commission is indebted to the Honourable David A. Croll, Minister of Public Welfare, for many courtesies in matters affecting the administra- tion of the Mothers' Allowances Act. H. BENTLEY, Commissioner. M. A. SORSOLIEL, Chairman. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE li APPENDIX C Report of The Children's Aid Branch October 1st, 1934 to April 1st, 1935 SUPPLIMENTARY TO FORTY-FIRST ANNUAL REPORT In a survey of the whole Children's Aid field in the Province there was indicated a certain necessity for a closer cor-relation between the local Societies and the Children's Aid Branch. There was also indicated a neces- sity for a closer drawing together of the work of various Societies. In December 1934 there were passed regulations which re-emphasized the programme for Children's Aid Societies, and provided for the payment of grants to each Society based on merit. This superceded a former system of flat rate grants. A system of grading became operative and districting under Departmental supervisors Avas provided for. This plan was only be- ginning to operate at the end of the five months period under review. At the same time a general re-organization of the internal department was undertaken and certain changes made tending to greater efficiency. Some of the value of the Children's Aid programme to the community may be glimpsed when it is realized that 7,268 wards were under supervision of the various societies during the five months period. 283 new children were permanently committed to care, 51 temporarily committed and 101 ex- tensions. In the field of adoptions 304 children received the benefit of new per- manent adoptive homes. 798 new Unmarried Parents cases were dealt with over $30,000 being collected in the five months for the maintenance of the children born out of wedlock. B. HEISE, Provincial Superintendent 12 REPORT OF THE No. 19 APPENDIX D Report of St. John's Industrial School for the period November Ist, 1934 to March Slat, 1935 During- the period from November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935, nine- teen boys were admitted to the school, four were transferred to other institu- tions and twenty-three were placed on parole. The averag^e daily population was ninety-one boys in the school and eleven boys in boarding homes under school supervision. The general health of the boys has been good. We had one case of perinephritis that required surgical treatment and hospitalization for fifty - seven days ; the recovery was quite satisfactory. About the middle of January we had a slight epidemic of "flu" that upset the general school programme but did not result in any serious illness. Boys with physical handicaps have been given required attention : one boy received surgical treatment to correct turn in left eye ; two boys were given the benefit of a tonsilectomy, and sixty-nine were given dental attention that included 172 fillings, 14 extractions, 1 inlay, 5 cases of dental surgery, 11 other treat- ments and 5 X-rays. There were in all, 22 clinics held in the school and 6 visits made to the Dentist's city office. In moral and religious training every eflfort is made to give the boy a real understanding of his obligations to God and to society and to accustom him to make full use of prayer. Mass and God's Sacraments for his strength, guidance and consolation. In this most essential phase of our work a large contribution is made by our zealous resident chaplain. Another factor of great importance is the impressive and religious atmosphere provided by our Chapel in the main building. There has been but little change in the academic and vocational work. Approximately 80% of the school population devote three hours of each week-day to academic work and four hours to vocational work. All grades from Primary to First Form High School are included in the programme. Our "Opportunity Class" continues to care for the more backward boys. The vocational activities comprise printing, baking, barbering, tailoring, shoe- making, gardening and plant maintenance. While the quarters housing our shops are neither modern nor commodious, yet it is generally admitted that the results obtained are highly creditable. Athletics have long been stressed as an important part of our recrea- tional programme. Gym apparatus and mat work, football and hockey pro- vided the chief athletic activities for the fall and winter months. We had seventy-seven days of skating. Our school, hockey leagues supplied competi- tion and team play for all. Contact with outside teams was ensured by MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 13 entering a team in the Midget Series (under 17 years), of the Toronto Hockey League. Out of seventeen games played, our boys lost six, but won high commendation for themselves and the school by their sturdy play and clean sportsmanship. In the early spring an instructive course in First Aid Work was given by Dr. J. J. Andrachuk, with practical demonstrations by five members of the St. John's Ambulance Brigade. Hobby work, table games, reading and music combined to round out our indoor programmes for leisure time and inclement weather. On February 21st our boys provided on evening's entertainment for the convalescent unemployed in Seaton House. Our gymnastic team gave displays of tumbling and pyramid work at two city concerts. Two evenings of entertainment were provided in the school by outside talent. On January 4th we were the guests of the Maple Leaf Gardens at a Senior O.H.A. hockey game. On December 17th the Hon. David A. Croll, Minister of Public Welfare, made an informal visit and inspection of the school. We deem it proper to pay tribute here to the late Dr. M. J. Brown, who died on November 11th. For many years Dr. Brown was associated with his father, Dr. P. J. Brown, who has been entrusted with the medical work of the school for the past forty years. In the death of the son we lost a true friend and a devoted medical attendant. Several members of the staff and twenty-four boys represented the school at the funeral services. Our work with the boys does not end with his placement from the school. A member of the staff, who acts as full time placement officer, made 254 visits for the purpose of checking up, advising, and encouraging those on parole. The difficulty of securing suitable employment for boys beyond school age continues to be a problem of no little concern. BROTHER CYRIL, Supt. 14 REPORT OF THE No. 19- Report of St. Joseph^s Industrial School November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 Sixty boys were in residence on November 1st 1934; thirteen were ad- mitted from November 1st to March 31 1935. Three boys were paroled and six transferred to other institutions during the same period, leaving sixty- four boys in residence on March 31st 1935. ACADEMIC TRAINING The classes notwithstanding unavoidable handicaps, coming from in- dividual deficiencies, have normally grasped the programme of studies. The results were satisfactory. The time allotted was practically half a day for the boys above fourteen years of age, the younger boys staying in class the whole day. VOCATIONAL TRAINING Tailoring, shoemaking, farm and laundry work, carpentry occupied most of the boys during that period. Some boys, in limited numbers, applied them- selves to barbering, baking and painting; a fcAV have worked in the smithy. The tailor department occupied over thirty boys. Apart from the re- pairing of the clothes, the following were manufactured during that period : 63 suits, 130 shirts, 58 g>'mnastic pants, 97 aprons, 120 sheets, 80 pillow slips,. 4 overcoats. The carpenter shop ensured the general repairs; eighteen pupils were kept at work in this department. 74 chairs, 12 ordinary tables, 24 combination' tables — these are used in the dormitories as tables, chairs and lockers — were manufactured in the department. The completion of the cabin in the sugar bush is also to the credit of these boys. The shoemaker department employed 10 boys chiefly busied at cobbling,, shoemaking and harness making and repairing. Four boys worked at barbering and a limited number according to the needs, in the smithy. PHYSICAL TRAINING Four groups manifested great enthusiasm each taking its daily lesson and practice with earnestness. This has greatly benefited the pupils' health and developed in them a certain amount of endurance. The programme was quite extensive : marching, Swedish and Danish movements, tumbling, exer- cises on the vaulting horse, high diving and jumping, dancing and games. Indoor games occupied the inmates when outdoor sports were not possible. The "Flag Game" was specially popular with the pupils. It took in all the inmates who were either in the senior or in the junior league. J MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 15 Nine hockey teams have keenly competed for the trophies. As hobby work, during the winter, the pupils took to fort construction ; the pupils acted as architects to their own constructions. MUSIC AND SINGING Music was quite popular with the boys. This ensured a particularly good service in the chapel ; they daily sang at night prayer before retiring, and at mass on Sundays. They had several entertainments in which they took an active part. HEALTH REPORT Dr. Lafrance from Hawkesbury ensured the medical service during that period and Dr. Kirby dentist was in attendance every Tuesday. Dr. Lafreniere eye specialist came to Alfred the first Tuesday of the month. MORAL TRAINING A constant progress was noticed during this period. The boys received special instructions in the class rooms. Two devoted priests were at their disposal daily and the greatest liberty was given the boys to consult them. BROTHER CONRAD, Supt. Report of Alexandra Industrial School November Isl, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 The average attendance 105 pupils. During this period there were 17 girls committed to the School. Ages: 11 to 12 years, 1; 12 to 13 years, 1; 13 to 14 years, 5; 14 to 15 years, 5; 15 to 16 years, 5. MUNICIPALITIES SENDING PUPILS Hamilton, 2; Windsor, 2; County York, 2; and one each from Toronto, London, Sarnia, Gait, and the Counties of Renfrew, Halton, Victoria, Middle- sex, Haldimand, Lambton, Lennox and Addingtdn. REASONS FOR COMMITTAL: Incorrigibility and theft 4 Immorality or theft and immorality 13 16 REPORT OF THE No. 19 INTELLIGENCE QUOTANTS : Under 60 1 60 to 70 3 70 to 80 4 80 to 90 6 90 to 100 3 CAUSE OF DELINQUENCY: Adopted home, fair but unwise 2 Lack of parental care and control 15 PLACEMENTS : Of the 14 placements made 3 were returned to parents, 1 in a Boarding home, 10 in Situation. Of these at date December, 1935 — 1 returned to School, 2 are missing, 3 still at home, 4 still in situation, 4 married respectably. Eight girls were transferred to other Institutions — 2 to Ontario Hospital Queen St., 1 to Ontario Training School, Gait, 3 to Ontario Hospital, Cobourg, 1 to Industrial Refuge, Toronto, 1 to Victor Home, Toronto. During this period the regular work of the School was carried on in the usual manner, each pupil attending School, then under the direction of Toronto Board of Education, for half of each working day, and receiving training in the different industries required in normal home-making, includ- ing laundry work, cooking, and dressmaking, during the other half. Classes were also being carried on outside of School and industrial hours, in such subjects as physical culture, choral and part singing, scientific sewing, home nursing, and a partial business course was open to girls whose educational attainments were equal to it. The girls were trained in sports, and baseball remains the favorite game. Other recreational acti\ities were carefully supervised, and many of these were along educational as well as recreational lines — such as lantern lectures, dramatic entertainments, for which the girls were trained, concerts, etc. Seasonal festivities were made much of — partly to supply variety of interest, and partly as a means of education in home making. Religious instruction was given strictly without isms, by means of morning prayers, Sunday School and Sabbath services, and perhaps best of all. by daily, almost hourly contact with the Staff — good women with sensible forceful characters, who all take a deep interest in the well-being of the girls, and exercise great and helpful influence over them, on in to mature life. HEALTH: Only one hospital case occurred, a girl of peculiar mentality, later trans- ferred to a Mental Hospital. Regular weekly clinics were held by our Dr. Hume, where each girl was interviewed from time to time and treated accord- ing to physician's orders by our nurse in residence. Weekly dental clinics were also held, where each new case was put in good shape and all others examined and treated as required. Good abundant food, plenty of fresh air, and the long hours of sleep required by growing girls, have resulted in a wonderfully clean bill of health for most of the pupils, the majority of whom leave the School to face life with sturdy physique. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 17 The former pupils still under guardianship of the School, were in regular correspondence with the Superintendent, were visited regularly or more often as occasion required, spent "days off" and holidays at the School, receiving help with their shopping and their banking and care in case of sickness or change of situation. T. W. BROOKING, Superintendent. Report of St. Mary's Industrial School From November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 On November 1. 1934 there were 68 pupils in residence. During and through the five months following, there were 12 pupils admitted and there were 8 pupils dismissed. There were 72 pupils in residence on March 31, 1935. The children admitted were of normal intellig-ence w^ith one exception. This one exception proved so irrational and insubordinate that she was trans- ferred to the Ontario Hospital in Orillia. The averag-e age of those admitted was 13j4. The health at the time of admission was good, generally. Most had local infections which in time yielded to treatment. It is found that these girls have very little knowledge of the care of the teeth, hence, the teeth were in a neglected condition in many instancs. In academic work the children were graded from the First Reader up to and including Lower School work. For the period in question the results in the academic line were satisfactory. The majority among the pupils take great interest in the pursuit of knowledge. The vocational side of the School routine is very interesting. There is a surprising amount of originality and concentration and of devotion, as well, along vocational lines. Some of the girls prefer cooking, some prefer needle- work, some are happiest when they are putting the house in order, adjusting furniture, arranging rugs, or putting up window drapery. The domestic in- stinct is strong. They attend to the art of hair-dressing among their own number. They show a certain degree of taste and skill in becoming arrangements for the hair, in harmonizing color, shape, and line. They are encouraged in this and in everything which contributes toward personal attractiveness and daintiness. There were no cases of serious illness during the period under considera- tion, no deaths, no contagious disease. Tonsilectomy was performed when it was required and recovery was good and rapid in every case. The doctors in attendance on the school give prompt regular, earnest, and devoted attention. Placement during this period was retarded. Notwithstanding the help given by advertising in the secular press the demand for domestic help was dull. Those who were placed made satisfactory reactions. Among a certain element admitted to the School during this period and at all periods for the past ten years, there is a marked awareness of Communist principles and propaganda. It is evident that some of these young girls are within the sphere and the influence of active members in this body. It is hard to counteract the insidious doctrines inculcated and the line of action which follows. The Sisters of Our Lady of Charity. S. M. 18 REPORT OF THE No. 19 Report of Industrial Schools AcUasory Board In presenting- the Fourth Report of the Industrial Schools Advisory Board, covering the period from November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935. we draw to your attention the statistical information appended hereto, which is for a five month period and, therefore, is not comparable with the former Reports of your Board. The situatiori in other respects deals with matters as they stand at the date of this Report. Some fundamental changes in policy have taken place since last Report due to (a) the closing of Victoria Industrial School, Mimico, on December 1st, 1934. (b) the closing of Alexandra School for Girls on March 15th, 1936. The boys from Victoria were admitted to the Training School for Boys, Bowmanville. The girls at Alexandra School are being transferred to the Girls' Training School at Gait. Since January 1st, 1935, your Board has held the same responsibility in respect to the Bowmanville and Gait Training Schools as obtained under the Act in respect to the Industrial Schools of the Province. Your Board has also reviewed all cases admitted to Bowman- ville and Gait Schools, and such admittances are approved and authorized only after examination by the Board. It may be proper to mention at this point that the Victoria and Alexandra Industrial Schools have, for over forty years, been administered by an associa- tion formed for the purpose and the Board of this association carried on for the many years of their existence with great faithfulness and devotion to the cause of restoration of boys and girls whose custody by law became their responsibility. It is probably the work of these devoted people which has brought about a public conscience in the matter of care and training of de- linquent and neglected children which has resulted in the public authority assuming its natural custody of such as find their way into these training schools. The Department is to be commended for its action in taking over these institutions and administering them as they should be, as a Government activity. Although these steps in connection with both the Boys' and Girls' training schools have created an overcrowding of the institutions at certain periods in the year, we are confident that the higher type of training avail- able to the former Industrial School children will react most favourably upon them and will contribute much toward early re-establishment. During the short period under review we have held nineteen meetings and reviewed 1,218 cases. As usual, the record of every boy and girl in the Industrial Schools is reviewed at quarterly intervals and more frequently, upon occasion. The health, conduct, and general progress of the inmates have in this way come under regular review. We are grateful to the officials of the institutions for their co-operation in the many suggestions ofifered by the Board. The closing of \'ictoria School for Boys and the Alexandra School for Girls meanwhile has required emergency measures to be undertaken as the Bowmanville and Gait Training Schools were not adequately equipped, but the provision of additions will meet this situation. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 1L9 Your Board notes with great satisfaction the provision in the estimates of substantial amounts for the extension and improvement of the Bowman- ville and Gait Schools. To provide the necessary facilities may require turther funds but the sums provided in the estimates will enable urgent ad- ditions to premises and equipment to be made during the coming year. This matter is most urgent and construction should be undertaken at once and pushed to completion at the earliest possible date. The population of the Schools continues to decrease, by reason of the emergency paroles and placing out referred to above and also by reason of the shorter period of residence, both for boys and girls. In this connection it is satisfactory to note that only fourteen percent of the total population ot the institutions failed to make good in their first placement and were re- turned for a further period of training. The policy of boarding home place- ment after a short period of correction in the institutions has proved satis- factory. This has tended to shorten the stay of the children in the institutions and the problem of rehabilitation has become easier of solution. We must report however, that six percent of the present population still are children under the age of twelve and our efforts to return these children of tender age to some form of normal family life, as soon as it is feasible, must be continued. We reaffirm that the Industrial and Training Schools of the Province are not penal institutions and should be looked upon as educational in their function, and this principle is observed in deciding the course of training, treatment, and length of stay of each pupil in the Schools. Your Board has in its previous reports recommended that serious con- sideration be given to the possibilities of extending the Juvenile Court System with adequate voluntary agencies co-operating. We feel that many children of tender age who find their way into custodial care, do so only because there is little or no effort by agencies in their community to adjust their problems locally, under expert guidance. We are confident that social agencies can save many of these youthful offenders, without recourse to custodial care, and at the same time relieve the taxpayer of the cost of care in public institutions. We would draw special attention to the disadvantage of permitting too many repeated probations of those appearing in courts time after time. Even in some of our largest centres, where Juvenile Courts are most completely equipped, and where generally effective and useful private social agencies are actively in support of the public authorities, there are too many cases of boys and girls being finally committed at fourteen, fifteen and sixteen years of age, whose delinquency record would have justified them being sent to our Training Schools two or three years earlier than their eventual com- mitment. It can be confidently stated that the academic and vocational train- ing and health development is more effective between the ages of twelve to fourteen than between the ages of fourteen and sixteen. Those in the higher age group whose confirmed delinquency is of some years' standing can only be effectively handled by being committed to our Schools at earlier ages, and their rehabilitation would l)e at a much less cost of school time and public outlay than at present. Confirmed delinquents whose commitment is unwisely delayed until say fifteen years and over, are potential prospects for senior penal care, and their influence upon the juniors in the schools is most dangerous and destructive. In such cases the training of the school along constructive lines is more or less in danger of being offset by contact with those considerably older whose experience in delinquency is more varied and advanced. 20 REPORT OF THE No. 19 Your Board has continuously adhered to the pohcy of removing older delinquents from these juvenile institutions. Of the present population over the age of eighteen, all are girls whose problems are difficult of solution, because of social and mental disease and other defects, which make it in- advisable to replace them in society. Our Girls' Training Schools are not equipped to deal adequately with many of these problems. These older girls exercise a disturbing influence upon the younger inmates and in almost every escape and conduct problem, the initiative can be traced to one of this older defective group. The number of escapes from our institutions continues to cause us con- cern. We would urge that a study be made of this whole problem. The fact that twenty percent of the population of the schools are mental defectives constitutes a serious problem for your Board. The provision of greater facilities and the adoption of an improved and regularized curriculum of studies and vocational guidance should assist in solving these problems. We commend the Department for requiring the attachment of a full time Placement Officer to each school. This has facilitated greatly the placing of children in boarding and other homes and has also been the means of providing supervision after the}' h^ive been paroled from the Schools. The problem at the St. Joseph Industrial School with respect to bi- lingualism has been solved by the action of the Directors of the School in re- arranging their staff so that both English and French speaking children may receive instruction in their native language. The experience of your Board in respect to training of Indian boys and girls is not altogether satisfactory. Indians cannot always be habilitated through the same channels as other juvenile delinquents. It should be recognized that they come out of reservations where social practices are quite different from those in other communities. The training and steps for rehabilitation provided by the school:, are generally not suitable for these Indian inmates and other means should be fovmd to care for the exceptional cases. Finally, but by no means as a secondary matter, we wish to stress the the need for planned vocational activities and technical training, co-ordinated with the academic teaching. In view of the consolidation of the Industrial Schools and the Training Schools for boys and girls, there is urgent need for a comprehensive, scientifically arranged curriculum of academic instruc- tion and vocational training. It is hoped that adequate shops for Bowmanville School may be provided at an early date. Coincident with the building and equipping of the new facilities, the curriculum of instruction and training should be introduced. The properties at Bowmanville and Gait and Alfred are admirably suited to various forms of instruction in agricultural and horticultural work, and for instruction in animal husbandry, poultry raising, farmyard economy, household science, etc. The opportunity for such training is now recognized, but the possibility of development on a wider scale than at present should be carefully studied. Both the problem of specialized training for those of lower mentality and the farm training should be prf)vided for in the curricuknn of training above suggested. Industrial Schools Advisory Board C. L. BURTON, Chairman W. T. KERNAHAN GEORGE W. HAMBLY W. R. COCKBURN ADELAIDE M. PLUMTRE GEORGE W. PIFHER, Secretary MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 21 APPENDIX E Report of Ontario Training School for Boys — Bowmanville November Ist, 1934 to March Slst, 1935 I have the honour to present herewith the report of the Ontario Training School for Boys for the period November first, nineteen hundred and thirty- four to March thirty-first, nineteen hundred and thirty-five. The month of November found us busv with the task of amalgamating the two Schools— Victoria and the Boys' Training School. While our popu- lation was down below our capacity, still we could not absorb the Victoria group and retain all our students. As a result we were obliged to find homes and placements for a sufficient number of boys to relieve the congestion brought about by the amalgamation. This was accomplished in a very satis- factory manner. The existing Stafif of the Training School was augmented bv five members from the Victoria Stafif. A considerable amount of equipment' from the Vic- toria School was transferred to this School. Two male teachers were added to the Academic Stafif and provision made for auxiliary class training. Christmas proved a very happy occasion. The boys were each provided with a present from the Tree, and one hundred and sixty of them were per- mitted to visit their homes. One hundred percent returned as instructed proving that our confidence in them was well-placed. May I also call attention to the loyalty and splendid co-operation of our Stafif, which enabled us so successfully to take care of the large influx of new pupils. A. R. VIRGIN, Superintendent. AGRICULTURAL REPORT DAIRY HERD The Guernsey Herd purchased in 1928 are getting past their usefulness and are being replaced by Holsteins. This provides an increased volume of milk to supply the needs of an augmented student bodv. During the five month period the income from milk supplied and cattle sold amounted to •pl ,o/o.^u. POULTRY DEPARTMENT From this Department foundation stock of one hundred and ten White Leghorn Hens was supplied the Girls' School at Gait. 400 Barred Rock Chicks were raised. i 1,232 doz. Eggs were produced. 450 lbs. Dressed Poultry provided. 22 REPORT OF THE No. 19 SWINE Income from sale of pigs for five months, $411.30. GARDEN AND ORCHARD Sufficient Apples and \'eg-etables were grown and stored to meet the needs of the School. Garden products to the value of $312.15 were supplied to the Dining Hall. SEED CLEANING Revenue from this machine amounted to $70.00 CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION Definite periods of classroom instruction are held in which the farm apprentices receive instruction in Botany, Plant and Animal Diseases, Soils, Farm Animals, Farm Crops. Milk and Cream Testing, Gardening, etc. Sixty-five boys received instruction in the above subjects as Farm Apprentices. HIGH SCHOOL AGRICULTURE One fifty minute period a week was given to teaching Agriculture to the High School class. This work covered that of Lower School Agriculture. NATURE STUDY CLUB Thirty boys belonged to this Club and met one night each week to study the habits of birds, animals, reptiles, etc. HORTICULTURAL REPORT GREENHOUSE WORK The boys are taught general Greenhouse procedure such as care of the Greenhouse, watering, weeding, fertilizing, ventilating, and become quite familiar with the operations necessary in the handling of Greenhouse plants. A seasonable display of flowers is kept growing throughout the whole winter. CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION * Thirty-eight boys took instruction in subjects related to Horticulture, as Botany, Soils, Plant Diseases, Insect Pests, Landscape Gardening, etc. These classes were held regularly during the winter months. BEDDING PLANTS During the month of March, seed was planted for growing early vege- tableg and flowers for bedding purposes. Approximately 20,000 seedling plants were started in this way. E. P. BRADT, Agricultural Director and Horticulture Instructor. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 23 ACADEMIC REPORT GRADE Aggregate Average Aggregate Monthly Roll Monthly Roll Hours Taught High School and Junior Fourth 379 37.9 16,551 Entrance 440 44.0 20,040 Thirds 510 51.0 20,501 Seconds and Full Time Academic 255 25.5 22,011 Auxiliary Group 243 17.0 12.354 Total 91,457 VOCATIONAL REPORT DEPARTMENT jloSy*" MoliThirRoll H^u^rl'Slht Apprentices Agriculture 273 27.3 12,171 Horticulture 235 23.5 11,088 Metals 323 32.3 12,393 Woodworking 334 33.4 12,243 Shoemaking 336 33.6 14,562 Cooking 108 10.8 7,140 Total 69,597 P. L. BECKETT, Head Master. MEDICAL REPORT Sir: I beg to submit the following report on the health of the boys at the School between November 1st, 1934 and March 31st, 1935. There were two fractures of the arm bones and several injuries to fingers two requiring amputation. One boy died of pyemia following an attack of osteomylitis starting in the heel. Another boy had a severe attack of pneumonia but recovered. During this period visits requiring half an hour or less were reported as visits and where the time was over that the time required was noted. 101 visits were made to the School or Hospital. 102 hours were spent making rounds of Cottages, examining or holding Sick Parades. Little or no attempt was made to keep up with examinations. I operated on two cases of appendicitis, removed ten pairs of tonsils, did one circumcision and took six X-ray photographs. Schick and TubercuHn Tests were done on practically all the boys. The Dick Test or Scarlet Fever Toxin was not used. No serious epidemic occurred but impetigo, colds and sore throats were very frequent. V. H. STOREY, M.B., School Physician. 24 REPORT OF THE No. 19 To the Superintendent, Ontario Training School for Boys, Bowmanville, Ont. DENTAL REPORT November 1, 1934 — March 31, 1935 Amalgam Fillings 116 Silicate Fillings 23 Porcelain Crowns 4 Root Fillings 8 Root Treatments 14 Pyorrhoea Treatments ^i Prophylaxis : 20 Extractions, using Nerve Block Method 52 Total Number of Operations 270 Total nvimber of bo}^ receiving treatment 86 A complete dental survey was made of all boys at the School on Dec. 7, 1934. R. E. DINNIWELL, D.D.S., PLACEMENT SUPERVISOR'S REPORT NOVEMBER 1, 1934— My\RCH 31, 1935 No. of visits to boys 767 Attendance at Clinics and Social Agencies 85 Attendance at Court 3 Homes Investigated 137 Boys Discharged 57 Placed in Foster Homes 13 Placed on Farms 8 Returned to Children's Aid Societies 3 Placed in other institutions 1 Placed in miscellaneous positions 5 To Working Bo3's' Home 1 Returned home to attend school 26 57 57 Mileage covered during this period 14.983 miles Boys receiving supervision at beginning of period 124 Discharged during period 57 Discharged from Mimico and receiving supervision 101 Total receiving supervision outside school 282 Boys Re-admitted 9 Employed on Farms 50 Employed as Messengers '22 Employed in Factories 28 Unemployed 13 In Miscellaneous Jobs 12 Attending School 141 Whereabouts Unknown 7 282 Boys Released from Guardianship 48 Boys Receiving Active Supervision at end of period 234 J. J. BROWN, FMacement Supervisor. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 25 Report of The Ontario Training School for Girls — Gait, Ontario November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 ATTENDANCE In residence November 1, 1935 47 Admitted during the 5 months' period 6 Re-admitted 1 Transferred to other institutions ^ Discharged 2 Placed on working agreement 1 Absent without leave 1 In residence March 31, 1935 46 ACADEMIC DEPARTMENT Distribution of students according to academic standing : Below Entrance 19 Entrance 14 High School 14 The work in the High School academic classes has shown steady pro- gress. The course of study prescribed by the Ontario Department of Educa- tion is followed with the exception of languages. The work in the Public School classes was somewhat retarded by a change of teachers at Christmas time. Considering that the academic work occupies only one-half of each school day, the girls do remarkably well, for the work covered fairly nearly parallels that covered by the ordinary High and Public School. \'OCATIONAL DEPARTMENT The recjuired vocational sul)jects for each girl were ft)ods, clothing, laimdry and household management. Regular class periods in foods and clothing were included in the School programme. All products from the food classes were used in the dining room of each cottage. The routine work of feeding the students and staff of the School daily provided the most satis- factory practice work possible. In addition, individual and group projects, such as afternoon teas, sick trays, formal dinners, etc., were assigned. The projects completed in the clothing department were clothing for the girls, and household articles. Additional practice work was provided by weekly mending, theatrical costumes and hobby work, in the form of fancy work and knitting. Every spare moment was spent in the sewing room just before Christmas preparing gifts. Ample practice work in laundry and household management was provided in the daily care of four large buildings, and laundry for the whole group. 26 REPORT OF THE No. 19 TRADE WORK BEAUTY PARLOR TRAINING Instruction in this work was given once a week by a hairdresser from Gait. The course of study included shampooing, haircutting, finger waving, manicuring, and facials. Definite practice periods were assigned each student in this course, the customers being the staff, and the girls of the School. This has been a popular course, and the girls have done good work. COMMERCIAL TRAINING The course of study followed was that prescribed for the Technical and Commercial Schools of the Province. The classes in typing were restricted in numbers as the classroom was equipped with only four typewriters. The academic standing of some of the students constituted a handicap in short- hand. However, despite restrictions, progress was made by nearly every student in typing, shorthand, business practice, and salesmanship. POWER OPERATING This work was carried on in the ordinary sewing classes. Over half of the girls in the School have learned to operate this machine. DENTAL ASSISTANT A second girl has been given an opportunity to train for this work. She has been required to assist the dentist in his weekly visit to the School, to sterilize and care for the instruments, to keep books and make appointments. PHYSICAL TRAINING DEPARTMENT Each class spent three periods in the gymnasium each week. Two periods were occupied by marching, dancing and activities requiring music. In the third period instuction was given in corrective exercises and tumbling. Weather permitting, each girl was required to spend half of the noon hour at least, in the open air. Some took advantage of the skating rink, while others preferred to walk around the quarter mile oval encircling the school buildings. During this period, basket-ball and skating were the major activities for recreation periods. Each girl received training in the fundamentals of basket-ball and after several weeks of play, a squad of twenty girls was chosen. This squad was given special training, and from it a School team was selected. The School team competed with the Gait Collegiate, the Kitchener Collegiate and the Guelph Y.W.C.A. during the winter months. Those girls not proficient enough to make the squad continued with less specialized training with a view to fitting themselves to represent the School next year. EXTRA-CURRICULAR DRAMATICS During December an entertainment was given by the girls, to which friends of the School from the surrounding district were invited. Each of the three dramatic classes presented a one-act play. In addition, there were several individual numbers. Classes were continued after Christmas with preparations commencing for the next evening of dramatics to be presented. An effort was made to have as many girls as possible participate, in the hope of encouraging budding talent. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 27 HOBBY WORK One evening: a week was set aside to encourage hobby work. The greatest interest was in knitting. Other projects undertaken were quilt making, em- broidering and art needle work of all kinds. The number of Christmas presents made at verv little cost was amazing. The most of the work was com- menced during hobby night and finished during leisure time. RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION During the week a class was conducted by one of the clergy from Galt^ to give religious instruction to the whole School. These lessons were greatly enjoyed by the girls. Each Sunday morning the girls walk to either Qalt or Preston, and attend the services each in her own church. On Svmdav evenings, service was held in the school auditorium. Special speakers for these services came from Hamilton, Toronto, Kitchener, Brant- ford. Gait and Preston. FIEALTH REPORT DENTAL Number of operations 209 Fillings 118 Treatments 46 Prophylaxis 40 Extractions 2 Local anaesthetics 2 Replacements 1 Considering that many of the girls have had no previous dental care, it was remarkable that their teeth were in such good condition. The girl whose teeth were reported as badly decalcified due to previous illness, had her con- dition immeasureably improved by supervision and corrective diet. Definite improvement was noted in the girls who had been long enough in the School to have regular treatments and inspections. MEDICAL New girls entering the School have been given thorough medical exam- ination, including urinalysis and blood test. The one girl who never fully recovered following appendectomy, after repeated breaking down of the wovmd, had to undergo a second operation to remove the scar. She was in the hospital for over a month in an effort to effect a permanent cure. Several accidents occurred, none of them serious. One girl crashed into a glass door, cutting her face and arm. Three stitches in her face, and one in her arm w^ere necessary. She made a wonderful recovery. One girl broke a bone in her right hand, one had an infected finger, and one sprained her ankle. Two girls were taken to the hospital in Gait for observation of abdominal suspect appendix. Operations were' unnecessary in both cases. 28 REPORT OF THE No. 19 Two appendectomies were necessary, the operations being" performed at the Gait Hospital. Late in January, an epidemic of flu broke out in the School. Over half of the students and some of the staff were ill. The school hospital accommo- dation was taxed beyond its capacity. Two nurses had to be employed to care for the sick. Aside from this epidemic, the general health of the g'irls was good. The doctor paid twenty-six visits to the School, and had seventeen calls at his office. Six girls had their eyes examined, and were fitted with glasses. MENTAL HEALTH Monthly visits were made to the School by the Mental Health Clinic for the Ontario Hospital in Hamilton. Girls who presented definite problems were examined, and treatment was prescribed for them. xA-t the end of each visit a conference was held with the Staff, the Superintendent, and the Clinic. Many difficulties were dispersed, and real help given in these conferences. E. I. McKIM, Superintendent. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 29 APPENDIX F Inspector's Report November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 REFUGES At the present moment there are in the Province of Ontario, coming under the Inspection of the Department of Public Welfare thirty-one (31) County, forty-four (44) City and three (3) District Refuges. The County Refuges housed on an average during the period now being reviewed 2,128 residents ; the City Refuges 3,311 residents; while 149 were cared for in the Districts. The number of persons thus provided for is 5,588. As economy compatible with wholesome living must ever be the desire of Boards managing such Institutions, the following figures will show to what extent this is accomplished. Fuller statistics will be found later in this report. The average cost per diem for each resident in the County Refuges is 53c, for the Citv 98c and the Districts 74c. The total cost of maintenance for the year 1933 and 1934 was $407,514.11 for the County Refuges. $1,236,376.14 for the Citv Refuges and $38,740.30 for the Districts, making a total of $1,682,630.55. The Refuges generally speaking are in good condition. It has been our intention to see that they are kept clean and warm ; that the residents are well clothed and that the food is wholesome and plentiful. In most of these Insti- tutions there is a systematic arrangement as to Entertainment, Social activities and Religious exercises. Special precaution is taken to see that fire hazards are overcome and every reasonable means of prevention used. Fire drills and the periodical testing of extinguishers, hose, sprinkler and all fire fighting- apparatus are insisted upon. The co-operation given this Department by the County, City and District Refuge Committees, as well as by the Superintendents and Matrons, is en- couraging and is producing very good results. During the year 1935 and 1936, close attention will be given to the further development of a home-like atmosphere within the Institutions and for com- plete study of fire protection requirements. S. L. CHARLTON, Inspector. 30 REPORT OF THE No. 19 APPENDIX G Medical Officer's Report November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 Owing to the continued unemployment situation, many men who are only partially disabled find it increasingly difficult to obtain employment within the scope of their capabilities. This results in an increasing number of applications for Mothers' Allowances under the disability clause of the Act. Consequently, ever-increasing care must be taken in investigating these cases to ascertain if the man is "permanently unemployable" within the meaning of the Act. The re-establishment of men, who have recovered in part from their dis- abilities, presents a real problem. This particularly applies to cases of Tuber- culosis. These men are capable of engaging in part-time light work, but are incapable of prolonged or heavy work. They require partial assistance during the period of rehabilitation but, as they can no longer be certified as totally disabled, they cannot be considered as permanently unemployable and the Mothers' Allowances Act does not apply. This problem may warrant special study. I should like to express again my appreciation of the assistance given by the Tuberculosis Branch and the Hospitals Branch of the Department of Public Health, by the Superintendents of General and Mental Hospitals, and by the medical profession at large. (Statistical reports of incapacitation cases are attached.) INDUSTRIAL AND TRAINING SCHOOLS More and more I have endeavoured to keep in close touch with all health matters, both mental and physical, affecting the inmates of these schools. The medical service in all cases is both adequate and satisfactory, and my principal duty has been to assist in arranging for special services, and in co-ordinating the work. G. G. CLEGG, Medical Officer. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 31 APPEINDIX H Report of Soldiers' Aid Commission of Ontario Novemher 1st, 1934 to March 31st^ 1935 PREFACE On 1st of November, 1934 all Soldiers' Aid Commission activities were being administered by the Honourable the Minister of the Department of Welfare, also the activities of the Veterans' AVelfare Bureau, Director — Colonel W. Rhoades. Following the report of the Special Investigating Committee of Veterans into all Veteran Welfare Services provided by the Province of Ontario ; Chair- man, the late Colonel W. H. Scarth, Secretary of the Ontario Provincial Command, Canadian Legion. B.E.S.L., which operated during September and October, and made its Final Report and Recommendations on October 30th, 1934, to the Honourable the Minister of Welfare, the question of amalgamating these two services was taken under consideration. This amalgamation was arranged with all Services to be conducted under the name of the Soldiers* Aid Commission of Ontario. By Order-in-Council signed by the Honourable the Lieut. Governor on December 18th, 1934, the Alembers of the Soldiers' Aid Commission were appointed, and on January 2nd, 1935, Colonel W. Rhoades assumed his duties as Chief Executive of the re-organized Soldiers' Aid Commission activities. The First Meeting of the Commission was held on January 11th, 1935. Subsequent Meetings during the period under review were held on February 8th and March 18th. In accordance with recommendation of the Investigating Committee pre- liminary arrangements for appropriate care of 8 Girl and 16 Boy Wards of the Commission still housed in the Commission Hostels at Jarvis Street and Bon Air were made. On January 3rd, 1935, the Bon Air HosteJ was closed and necessary Staff adjustments made. On February 15th, 1935, the Jarvis Street Hostel was closed and necessary Staff adjustments made. In the meantime the Staffs of the Veterans' Welfare Bureau and Soldiers' Aid Commission were amalgamated and Offices moved from Jarvis Street to space provided by the Department at No. 11 Queen's Park. 32 REPORT OF THE No. 19 SOLDIERS' AID COMMISSION SCOPE AND POLICY This Commission is maintained by the Government of Ontario in the interest of Veterans and their dependents who are citizens of the Province. It is not the purpose of the Commission to duplicate in any way services which are available from the following- sources : — The Department of Pensions and National Health; Adjustment Bureau ; War Veterans' Allowances Committee ; Employment Services of Canada ; The Canteen Funds ; and all other recognizeed public and private sources. It is the purpose of the Commission, however, to act as a clearing house for any veterans, or depen- dents of a veteran, seeking information as to where assistance to meet par- ticular problems may be found. This includes advice as to where and how applications should be made and the nature of the particulars that will be required to secure consideration. In addition to the clearing house activities of the Commission the follow- ing services are undertaken : — 1. Supervision of Wards of the Commission officially referred for guardianship, until the age of 21 years is reached. 2. The development of interest of employers of labour in the employ- ment of ex-service men generally, and disabled men in particular where they are able efficiently to fill specially selected occupations, and generally to act as liaison between employers, ex-service men and their dependents. NOTE : — This activity involves the closest co-operation with the Employ- ment Services of Canada, Employers and V^eterans Organiza- tions. 3. To investigate possibilities of settlement or employment schemes on behalf of ex-service men. and to foster any feasible movement of this character having practical possibilities. 4. To maintain helpful relationships with Veterans throughout the Pro- vince in order to promote their welfare in general. 5. To administer trust funds vested in the Commission for specific forms of assistance to veterans and/or their dependents. NOTE : — Where veterans need emergency assistance not obtainable from any other existing source, and where need is proven by investi- gation, such assistance may be administered within the limit of means available. 6. To give consideration to the problems which from time to time con- front veterans on relief, and where possible to negotiate equitable adjustments. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 33 STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES No. 1 Account, (Operating-) NOVEMBER 1st. 1934, TO MARCH 31st, 1935 RECEIPTS Balance in hand $ 2,160.48 Provincial Treasurer $ 15,000.00 McNab Estate 142.97 Rebates on Insurance 105.90 Rebates on Water Rate 8.05 Repaid on Imprest Account 100.00 Rebate in Insurance oE Motor Truck 37.78 Rent, (Mr. F. Keenan) 30.00 Maintenance receipts 106.02 Imprest Account 100.00 Petty Cash 76.60 15,707.32 -$ 17,867.80 -$ 9,383.40 DISBURSEMENTS Office Salaries $ 7.184.69 Car Tickets 52.50 Postage 76.10 Stationery 131.50 Telegraph and Telephone 21.85 Travelling Expenses 675.88 Transfer to No. 2 Account 1,005.00 Imprest 100.00 Miscellaneous 135.88 Hostels— Clothing $ 668.16 Salaries 3,061.43 Heat, Light and Water 335.89 Laundry 136.41 Motor Truck 127.61 Medical and Dental 33.91 Maintenance of Children 1,747.49 Repair and Equipment 24.47 Stores 90.14 Education 50.56 Brought Forward $ 15,659.47 Imprest Petty Cash $ 15,835.49 Balance at Bank 2,032.31 6,276.07 lOO.OO 76.02 -$ 17,867.80 34 REPORT OF THE No. 19 RELIEF, ESTATES AND TRUST FUNDS (Accounts No. 2, 3, 8 and Wards Trust Accounts) STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES NOVEMBER 1st, 1934, TO MARCH 31st, 1935 Balance in hand, (Cash in Bank, Investments, etc.) Less Sale of Two Bonds RECEIPTS Relief— Canteen Fund ...$ 279.00 Other sources 139.16 Scott Bequest 301.37 Christmas Welfare 25.00 Transfer from No. 1 Account 1,005.00 5 Hales Estate Hammond Estate — Trust 62.50 Bond Interest .' 212.50 Wards— Children's Trust 1,235.61 Sale of Bonds 2,170.00 Interest 962.88 $ 75,720.43 2.170.00 $ 73.550.43 1,749.53 50.00 275.00 4,368.49 -S 6.443.02 $ 79,993.45 DISBURSEMENTS Relief— Gratuities $ 944.41 Canteen Fund 339.50 Christmas Welfare : 55.30 Legal 51.00 Croft Estate re Taxes 1,004.23 $ Hales Estate re Gratuities Hammond Estate — Grants $ 1,171.66 Legal Charges 500.00 Wards — Children's Trust ASSETS Investments — Hammond Estate $ 36,114.40 Wards— Children's Trust 33,214.05 Wards— re Selley 2,644.68 $ 71,973.13 Less Overdrawn at Bank 110.50 2,394.44 27.42 1,671.66 4.037.30 -$ 8,130.82 i 71.862.63 -$ 79,993.45 MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 35 SOLDIERS' AID COMMISSION— SERVICE STATISTICAL REPORT NOVEMBER 1st, 1934, TO MARCH 31st, 1935 ^u-,^ A i c D E Month Cniia nos. 2 & No. 8 Canteen Pension & Misc. Total Welfare 3 Accts. Account Fund Service F 1934 November 72 65 16 45 51 99 348 December 89 48 30 55 32 105 359 1935 January 38 58 17 23 16 172 324 February 75 55 15 43 18 75 282 March 72 39 8 32 36 116 303 TOTALS 346 266 86 198 153 567 1,616 PLACEMENT OF WARDS Number of Wards placed in positions 29 Number of Wards placed in boarding homes 16 Number of Wards placed in other institutions 2 Number of Wards placed in foster homes 5 Number of Wards attaining the age of 21 years 18 Number of Wards married 3 Number of Wards taken to Hospitals and Clinics 16 NOTE:— A. Investigations and Services on account of Wards of the Commission. B. Emergency assistance granted. C. Kathleen Hammond Bequest Trust Fund, emergency assistance to pensioned widows of veterans. D. Administration of special grants from Canteen Fund. E. Information, Advice and Assistance in respect to claims for Treatment and Pensions by Veterans. F. General Advice given on matters relating to Public or Private Welfare facilities for Veterans or their Dependents. Total Number of Wards under Commission's care on November 1st, 1934 185 Net Total March 31st, 1935 , 164 FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE GRANTED NOVEMBER 1st, 1934, TO MARCH 31st, 1935 , , ^, Nos. 2 & No. 8 Canteen Outside T^f^i ^°"th 3 Accts. Account Fund Sources ^'*^^' 1934 November $ 104.93 $ 255.61 $ 133.81 $ $ 494.35 December 146.17 297.03 127.43 57063 1935 January 285.63 19O05 23.91 5015 549.74 February 261.69 299.34 40.08 18.85 619.96 March 228.71 129.63 14.23 372.57 TOTALS $1,027.13 $1,171.66 $ 339.46 $ 69.00 $2,607.25 36 REPORT OF THE No. 19 ANALYSIS OF ASSISTANCE RENDERED FROM Nos. 2 AND 3 ACCOUNTS KATHLEEN HAMMOND FUND AND OUTSIDE SOURCES NOVEMBER 1st, 1934, TO MARCH 31st, 1935 Items Hospital, Medical and Surgical Appliances 24 Fuel, (Emergency) 34 Men's, Women's and Children's Clothing, Underwear, etc 394 Special Diet and Emergency Food 65 Bedding and Household Supplies ' 48 Transportation 28 Truck, Car and Chauffeur Licenses 9 Glasses, Repairs and Dentures 14 Layettes 6 Material, Supplies and Stock-in-Trade 12 Unclassified 14 Material for the Handbook of General Information for Ex-Service Men was collected during this period and submitted to all Governmental and Private Agencies concerned for authentication and check. As this work took some months, actual publication and distribution could not be carried out until well into the succeeding year, but will be covered in the next Report of this Commission. GENERAL During this period the Members of this Commission were able to familiar- ize themselves with all Dominion, Provincial and Private facilities available for the assistance of Veterans and their dependents in the Province. Coinci- dently every opportunity was seized to become acquainted with Veterans and their needs in order that the Commission could render appropriate and effec- tive service. While a substantial economy was effected in respect to administration and the Hostel Service to Wards, improved public understanding of Commis- sion activities has resulted in a great increase in the number of Veterans, their dependents and friends interested in their Welfare, who have consulted or communicated with the Office. The Commission, with the considerate co-operation of the Honourable the Minister and the Department of Public Welfare has re-organized its activities to reduce administration cost to a minimum, commensurate with efficient service, while increasing direct emergency and general service to those whose needs cannot be met from other sources. This Policy has already been generally commended and has fully justified the adjustments recommended and given effect. E. A. BAKER, , . ... ... Chairman, .Soldiers' Aid Commission of Ontario. MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 37 APPENDIX 1 Report of Unemployment Relief Branch November 1st, 1934 to 3Iarch Slst, 1935 Direct Relief in the fiscal year November 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935 (five months), was reported from 594 municipalities. During this period relief was issued by 28 Cities, 131 Towns, 101 incorporated Villages, and 334 Townships. In the unorganized areas of the Territorial District, the Unem- ployment Relief Branch, through its Relief Officers, administered relief wherever municipal organization does not exist. For the period herein reported, the Province expended for Direct Relief a total of $10,823,978.51. This included expenditures in the Unorganized sections of the Province and the amounts remitted by the Province to muni- cipalities. For this period there was refunded from the Dominion Treasury to the Treasury of the Province $3,309,219.09. It should be noted here that the amount contributed by the Dominion Government during the five months, was made up mainly from the monthly grants-in-aid ($600,000.00 per month). The balance was paid from the Dom- inion Treasury on the basis of special works which had been approved by the Dominion and on which statements of expenditures were submitted during the period herein reported. The gross expenditure of the Province on Direct Relief and Relief Works during the five months, amounted to $11,751,675.68. Of this amount $274,905.03 was paid for administration. This amount included costs of Relief Administration in various municipalities where it became necessary for the Province to take direct responsibility for the handling of Relief for a period. The cost of administration, including that in the municipalities referred to, this fiscal year was approximately 2.34% of the gross relief expenditure of the Province. D. B. HARKNESS, Secretary, Unemployment Relief Braach. i PART II FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE November 1st, 1934 — March 31st, 1935 PART II FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL REPORT FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL REPORTS 41 1. DEPARTMENTAL FINANCIAL REPORT 41 2. OLD AGE PENSIONS COMMISSION (a) Financial Statement 45 (b) Statistical Report 4& 3. MOTHERS' ALLOWANCES COMMISSION (a) Financial Statement 52 (b) Statistical Report 54 4. CHILDREN'S AID BRANCH 1. (a) Financial Statement 63 (b) Statistical Report — Wardships 64 (c) Statistical Report — Adoptions 65 2. (a) Financial Statement — Re Children of Unmarried Parents .... 65 (b) Statistical Report — Re Children of Unmarried Parents 66 5. INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS . (a) Statistical Report — Advisory Board 68 (b) Statistical Report — Inspector Th 6. TRAINING SCHOOLS (a) Statistical Report— Boys „ 76 (b) Statistical Report— Girls 78 7. REFUGES (a) Statistical Report 79 8. UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF BRANCH (a) Statistical Report 84 MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 41 Departmerit of Public Welfare Financial Report November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS ORDINARY EXPENDITURES Main Office $ 16.699.61 Children's Aid ' 39.432.16 Mothers' Allowances Commission 777,285.42 Old Age Pensions Commission 712,874.54 Training School for Boys 64,625.63 Training School for Girls 15,343.61 Grants 126,320.31 $1,752,581.28 CAPITAL PAYMENTS Mothers' Allowances $ 634,194.55 Old Age Pensions 3,716,239.95 $4,360,434.50 Total Disbursements $6,113,015.78 ORDINARY REVENUE Boys' Training School — Bowmanville $ 17,036.34 Girls' Training School— Gait 6,417.00$ 23,453.34 CAPITAL RECEIPTS Boys' Training School — Gait $ 230.00 Mothers' Allowances Commission 598,731.50 Old Age Pensions Commission 4,271,707.17 $4,870,668.67 Total Receipts -$4,894,122.01 SUMMARY ORDINARY AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ADMINISTRATION COSTS Main Office $ 16,699.61 Children's Aid 39,432.16 Mothers' Allowances Commission 29,398.87 Old Age Pensions Commission 25.787.28 Training School for Boys — (Net) 47,589.29 Training School for Girls— (Net) 8.926.61 Totiil Administrati«n $ 167,833.82 42. REPORT (3F THE No. 19 GRANTS See Detail $ 126.320.31 MOTHERS' ALLOWANCES Municipal Contributions $ 634,194.55 Ontario Provincial Contribution 747,886.55 Total Allowances $1,382,081.10 OLD AGE PENSIONS Federal, Municipal and Inter-Provincial Contributions $3,726,239.95 Ontario Provincial Contribution 687,087.26 Total Pensions '...'. $4,413,327.21 Total Disbursements $6,113,015.78 ORDINARY REVENUE DETAIL BOYS' TRAINING SCHOOL Farm Produce Sales $ 237.66 Perquisites 1,989.91 Maintenance Fees 14,808.77 $ 17.036.34 GIRLS' TRAINING SCHOOL Perquisites $ 1.131.50 Maintenance Fees 5,285.50 $ 6,417.00 Total Ordinary Revenue i $ 23,453.34 CAPITAL RECEIPTS DETAIL Boys' Training School— Bond Interest $ 230.00 Mothers' Allowances — Repayment a/c 1933-34 169,255.50 Mothers' Allowances — Repayment a/c 1934-35 429,476.00 Old Age Pensions— Repayment a/c 1933-34 L433,507.80 Old Age Pensions— Repayment a/c 1934-35 2,838,199.37 $4,870,668.67 Total Receipts $4,894,122.01 DETAIL OF ORDINARY EXPENDITURES MAIN OFFICE Minister's Salary $ 3,333,33 Permanent Salaries 8,559.73 Temporary Salaries 1,444.69 Travelling Expenses 1,817.79 Equipment 131.06 Stationery and Printing 969.82 Telegraph and Telephone 177.05 Miscellaneous 26dl4$ 16.699.61 MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 43 CHILDREN'S AID Permanent Salaries $ 15,366.31 Temporary Salaries 291.66 Travelling Expenses 937.47 Equipment •3-88 Stationery and Printing 1,743.39 Miscellaneous 96-31 $ 18,439.02 LOCAL SUPERINTENDENTS Temporary Salaries 14.593.99 Travelling Expenses 2,034.63 Legal 4,364.52 $ 20,993.14 MOTHERS' ALLOWANCES COMMISSION Permanent Salaries $ 1S,473.87 Temporary Salaries 1,104.81 Travelling Expenses 6,548.36 Local Board Expenses 1,462.38 Stationer}' and Printing 1,715.85 Miscellaneous 93.60 Administration 29,398.87 Allowances 747,886.55 $ 777,285.42 OLD AGE PENSIONS COMMISSION Permanent Salaries $ 12.260.03 Temporary Salaries 3,472.11 Travelling E.xpenses 4,183.23 Local Board Expenses 415.46 Equipment 17.58 Stationery and Printing 4,801.99 Registration Fees 608.43 Telegraph and Telephone 6.61 Miscellaneous 21.84 Administration 25,787.28 Pensions 687,087.26$ 712,874.54 TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS— BOWMANVILLE Permanent Salaries $ 19,295.84 Temporary Salaries 964.98 Medicines 1.217.92 Groceries and Provisions 5,657.79 Fuel. Light and Water 6.757.63 Clothing 8.235.00 Laundry and Cleaning 2,231.55 Furniture and Furnishings 1,245.64 Office Expense 1,173.61 Farm Expense _■ 1,071.10 Equipment. Travelling Expenses and Contingencies 9,748.78 Maintenance of Buildings and Grounds 4,368.10 Maintenance of Heating, Electrical and Plumbing Equipment 929.85 Live Stock, Vehicles and Farm Implements 1,627.84 Car Allowances to Superintendent 100.00$ 64,625.63 44 REPORT OF THE No. 19 TRAINING SCHOOL FOR GIRLS— GALT Permanent Salaries $ 5,890.79 Temporary Salaries 349.04 Medicines 927.07 Groceries and Provisions 1,989.48 Fuel. Light and Water 2,776.09 Clothing 725.01 Laundry and Cleaning 650.02 Furniture and Furnishings 283.57 Office Expenses 270.75 Garden Expense 55.90 Equipment, Travelling Expenses and Contingencies 1,074.61 Maintenance of Buildings, Walks and Grounds 283.26 Maintenance of Heating, Electrical and Plumbing Equipment 68.02$ 15,343.61 GRANTS Society for Crippled Children $ 6.OOO.00 Salaries and Commission 14,781.73 Judge Parker — re York Township Enquiry 1,000.00 Maintenance of Indians — Unorganized I'erritory 356.00 Burial of Indians — Unorganized Territory 1,026.0<} Memorial Wreaths 1,994.25 Maintenance of Children — Children's Aid Branch 15,528.38 Orphanages 22,617.70 Refuges 35,360.50 Industrial Schools ;.... 27,655.75$ 126,420.31 Total Ordinary Expenditure $1,752,581.28 MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 45 SSGI 3uipirejs -mo 9S61 'IS "J«W ^S6T 'IS 'JOO p8Aiai>9ii juriouiv SS6I 'T8 "J^K {•SSI '18 "JOO ana junouiv ?'S6I ••;dO isi8 SuipUB^JS -mo sanbaqo paiiaouBO spunjaa .13 juguiX'Bd -J9AO D 00 CO C ' QO r-T't*^— i" — 1^— Tm" '— < i-Ti-Hcoi-H i^ f^oSs^ r: r-t -^ r— 30" ^Ot^-t* OOCq r i-< cr> o liorD 1-H c^ orcoi 3 Oi e >D t- 1^ >3 CO uo -CDOt-CO-^COCO- Tj»-^o«ocoooM^c>-'-^c^s•a3t^ot:~Qo^oco^a^mcoo^o^•^'■'0■^- r-4 rH 00 : 00 : : :e-^<:^aicoe£5rjt~-^H - CO rH 1— I (M r- (M CJ r-HOO^OOOOO o :o ;oo o : o :oo : uo : : CO c- ; -![BdioiunH oj paS-TBiio junotuv junouiv ^9N sanbaqo panaou'BO SS3T i'-50CO^L.'^COU05Dl/M--.t^ir5000000nir-L,'3 00L.-3UOOOlOOOOlxOi— IQO^C^lOSioin I^Ot— ^^^^t^^^>3^>5t^'^ti>'^ CO OiM^ in ^■<**o r^OOOjCS' oocsooc lMI>-0- ' CO 03 ■» 30 CO - HrH^^CO-r^OCD^nCD-^COr- ) 000000000 -■ -^aoO'T^'r'?^'^'^ (M ^tO U-O t— X) 'i^ CVJ Oi O -r 30 t--^ c^' t--^ CO CO (TJ xi oi^C'JiorrccOL'iJC -rrL.'^Tt-t-OOO'— ''^^ ■ t— 3^ ^ ^o o — ■3- — w ■*•&< '■" _ > > 5 0 CO ?^^S- 3 ^ p a iuO ^ • s - E Jj oa u ^ iKM&^t^ i^ 46 REPORT OF THE No. 19 r — cc cc oc H en r- rr. c: rf:c oc m t- C3 o c: Ci CT oc o cc oc r- £T. 'X *— oc ^ - o ex.' tr o <— oc cj o t- 1- oo in -rr (£= c:i M oc c-t cc c c- ■**■ »JT — cc = c^ o c>c -*}■' ^' ^' !^i ir: c^ o M o ii:j c't CQ cc cc cc W- c o c -x cc L.-^ re cc c^ioca5ac(x;L*xci*Hcooooccoi-':ocor-c<:i^t'r'--.TfC^3-r'^CM^- O t^ oc ci "^ x- c cc 1— ' oo '— ' o x;- r— ,in> ^H r- C-. L': I-- Tf '^y =^ ^- CO 1— I o ci cj CQ ci t- L^" ci cc '^* -^ -^ ^ »-i CO Csi ir: t^ ■^' - . ^ » — -. » -^ s^ oc30ot--fOoco;L.ccoo-rO'^ij^'^-^cr'rHO'X'CsjoccxT— -^co 1-H-^CCOCCi— lOCi— fCOOSi— (-^CQCCOCt-i— t^*'-^eOO'»'l~-OCO -MrH r-rMCcc"X'i_'^;ccic^t^wcr:ocii.c-^i_-i— t!£i— r-l^-CQC^coL.'^c^: oc *-^ ■'t -c^oot-csooiocc* OOOOfOtCCQ'X:COi--I>-t>-QC'XC":MrrO'— lO LO)WClC-t-TrCCcOi-^c ifi CO LO re c/: co" o O U . - . ^ _. uo o o -^ o lo o 0-] t- cr. C'. LO DC oa o TT ^ I^r c;i* x o I-- : c<) o : CO C'i lOO ; c; ^r M r- C-t C-J rr C^3 1— ' -^ W ^OOOOO CC O O O O' O ic o o* o ai X uti c^i c>i (M a: CO - eg LO t^ C CO -rr - lOcgocococcooiLOcocgo ■ CTOCt— OQOOOi— OOOi— (O :—" _ - — 3 > -Ml r- " -r - 5 i=7:c; ;-. r =* K MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 47 •j-BK ISTS SUTpUBJS SOU'BI'Ba Sg6X 'T8 "J^JM paAiaDaa ^uriouiv 2£6T 'IS ■J'BIvr t£6T 'TS '^^O ana ^unouiv '•:>0O 5STg SuipuBjs -mo SOU'Bl'Ba senbeqo paiiaouBQ epunjea qsBO ■J3 ^ueui -X'BdjaAO saiJiiBd -lojunjM o; p3§JBq3 ^unoiuv ^unomv eenbeqo pajpou'BO Sb-91 pasanqsia 3unouiv %00T o OS r-. N o oo Tf o i^ 00 LO in 1-H fc m o c— <-£ eS « O Dh rt o o CO COOOi-H CO CO tcoooo OO Tf 00 N 03 « CO-r-^ O-.Tf M--IOO C5 t^o:j NO- ino- com OVitO ooo '^ i> o-t- OC'O «cco c OOOOfC inccci Ol COiniTD COrH;c>) C C-. CO J2 o >. o O ^ C tS 0^ V. 3 5:--Si o u c C o or--t: o c t. o REPORT OF THE No. 19 a-i m 'Z. ro O X m D '/U ^ \^ PU O w ;;^ p H W ^ Cti n < Pu p^ w r!< w ^ < C) u •-H 1— i' I-H PQ •Jl P ^ PL, < H C/i « c z Nuoa NOiauod <-(MM :Mcoi-tM i :"' N CO eg r-lrH '"' M :iNr-l '"' i-i!oeg :eg(Nt- '- eg CO ST o •«< CO t^ U3 CO t^ CO CO in CO o CO xa NUOQ HSij.ida NUoa NViaVNWO aioioc-ooaJc-c-wtoMoocDt-LOOccocoMtot-iat-OrtOcaiOTi'cooMocooM T-l < b3A0 QNV 98 :rH :i-i :eq :e-iirocOi-i ^egrH-^TT egeg :r-( cor^eqrHirsr-r^r-ico LO 98 ox 18 r-(5DT-t :iH : o^ -^ ''1* -^ CO in oo CO CO la c-li-l i-H , t-Hi-l rt i-l>-l IMtI T-i T-iCiOi rl « 9Z ox OZ cocx)Trc30COTrc-co.^iiOoococDoocDOt— immr-ocot>'00(35coi>cooo-^cococo-^cr!^^o co-^corH^-a-M^i-eqLOcococ^icqcocgcqTriMt-cocoi-HcvicOTt-ci-waicococoTroquo-* en 3 nj (0 3-idnoo coOiflO^uoiooao^aiii^t-coarcDc—c^^cqoa^ooc^s^oasocoao'ruo-^ot-T-^ooa^ c-irOf— t cocOOOONOOOOO!»COOOL'5lOi-ir5C£>-*Ort-rOCO IMr-l Hi-IM , r-l iHi-Hi-ICM t-I rt rt N iH i- ^ M M CJ r- t-i >-l C<1 ■* U3XSNIdS M'TM :mm NT ^-ico-^-t-egMiMTMr-ioo rHT i 1" eg jtrLOt-egcococ- r-OO d3AA0aiM u5Or-^(i0iMc~-^j-. uo-r^oc^t^coTcocooon-ococ-c-c^cocooouoojcoc- ?J? .— CO CO CO tlO-|3H3Va rtooroc^JMcocqcoc-iwr-:.— LOcoi-HOCMCvi :coc^co-»cor^c-]C^-i :.-JTCO-!f.- .— CO '^co CO 5r QO 05 OO o CO CO CD 3-IVM3J t-oocoir5co^cx)35ococooot-co'»-iot-oir5Moo — .-HCOi-^mCTicOTrcouocooo(^ ^ CO N r-i eq N S<1 ?; (NCO N >-l Cq CO rt M TT "-I "^ eg (M rrl >-< M eq i-H CO ITS •<»■ M O] M ^ 31VN ■j3 5iNc-iegrtCOi-iiM cqco-tj-eq-a-cot-eo-.-^coeo OOO 1— t- co^ NOISNad ■TiMOi— icc>oocooo3^<3^oqoomooooca^coi^oo^^coTrt:^cgcDasc»• CO TH ^ eg CO CO OO >. 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C £ b C s- c 5 u <] or 0 (£ 1 C o w X : : • •a a -a V a, •Sc ixa; 1 c £ i~ d C ^ u < m K ■^ ro "W C\ :CL| .^^ ■W in ■:•) <• Pi '.4 Q PQ J >! ■u w ^^ > H o :2; :z: w < ^ ^ ■w f^ C4 w 14 03 K m < X ■rJn H > 2 O o w >4 > 33 fe •Pk Oi o fe f-l OJ o 0^ w Oi u < o 1— 1 H C/J HH H < H c/i « c o (S Z NUOa N9l3U0i N«a r- « rt : : J : 01-.0 1-1 JO r-i aj cq : OJM i-lT-H M 1— rl 0 : « L3 ; ;i HS.x.aal - ^ - » « ^ ^ ^ g 1 NUoa -(r-(00(NM T-l rHffOr-li-ieO .«< CO V < d3A0 QNV gg r^M : : : : ^ ^ .-( ih c^ i-i : :,-(i-i Ni-i :i-4ca : :3» :o) : S8 ox 1.8 :oq-^rt.-HMrtC-.>-i :tOTH.-iioe : OJ i-H : :« : 08 Oi 9Z ■v^'^^ :ir5NMt:-cooci-i :(NoooOTt. :co>Heg« :t-ic-i-iio5rtC-- rtTj-r-t .-.e'lrtfOe'llMC- r-l>-105i-l'M-l "i-l aOecOT-(i-icDo»«>a>toeoc-l^ r-l^i-li-lrHrH iHi-l C- (M OJ N0ISN3d XUVd rjM3oe-^r.^c<^I-^oqr^TJ.e ns ID SN0SV3U U3HX0 '^ i i i ! -.■r-i-r-i :,-i :m : : :(M :— : AXU3dOUd JO U3dSNV(IX : : : : :m.-i :cq : : :.h :i-i : : : :m : NoixvznvunxvN '^ : • : • ::::'"'! : : . :i-i : AXtl3dOUd : : : : ■'^ : : ! ■ : i : : :t- : : S0NINHV3 ::•::: rt cq :::: : '^ I ! : : : 1^ : 4 39N3aiS3d N :^ :^cteq : : : : :irt r-< ;rt I i !'""' i X3« 33NtfN3X -NIVW .SXN3dVd '"':::: Ol :iM : : :eq i-ii-H rH :eo : :^ 0 : 30V coNM : : :e % 5 1 0. Port Arthur St. Thomas Sault Ste. Marie Stratford Sudbury City Toronto Welland : 0 0 m 0 50 REPORT OF THE No. 19 ffi u (ij < ^ o 2 ^-^ Q ;2 w ^^ Q KJl y, ;z: < o H-t TT Ul ro :^ Cn uj Ph t« tu o Di < W CQ t4 o > o •-7 2; S 2; H Pi < a. w Q < O lit 3 > o H pc; o p^ •< U H CO H < CO c z MUOe NOI3UOd '"'•::::!:; o" CO f-1 t-t :cD : ; t^c:.^ "^ ! 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CO in XOV 33NVN3X ;;■:::::: -Nivw .SXN3dVd ::::::::: • j i" i i : : : :eg : CO <£> 39¥, : : • ! : : CO rH CQ to ^ r-i CO eg .«• CO CO : i-H : eg eg eg CO eg" CQ In eg ossonosia ;!■;::!:: XON SX3SS* ::::;•::: CO to SJ.3SSV. I : irt : : : :cQr-i : 31SIOn3NI > n CO Q. C O ? Brorkville Tngrersoll St. Mary's Timmins Walkerville s o 1 o Districts | Algoma Cochrane Kenora | Muskoka „ Parry Sound Siidhiirv oi c HE- D C a 4) "a! to w o o c a u O 52 REPORT OF THE No. 19 Sg6T tuoaj paAi9oaH jun'ouiv BatiTiBdiOTuniM ' Xq ana ^unomv t£6T SuipuB^sino junoiuv saniiBdioiuriK %os oooooooooo :co :o :co :occco ■^■*.-IOCj-N — OOC'W 5C « t~ C-. in -^ L-^ i~ L.-; N : i^ oc : o ; -COT— COr— ClMiO'-— t>•CClrDC^)C--lr:COt-CCt-CC'ClC cci.'^ir-MTrt:-ccooccoo'«*'d^oo-^L:^(X>cccccC'^oi:i-^'-r-^L.'iMrt^ r: oc --rfcccc^i-^* -CQCDcgOOCDt-C^COCocC^ r cJ cq oc oc TT L'f oc fc cc* ^ %(K)I ^unouiv %00I spunjaH ssai OOOOOOoOOO ^ . , ^ ,_ JZ. t- t-^ tz; (Tj csj csi ^ oc c^ t— f^ C"- o c^ a: Oi ?c -c c o o o c o o iri la L.-^ o o o o CO f^ CO cc m M t^ OOoOo^ o o C o o '^ ,— CQ P, sccoooooococccccoOco^^ ooccocoo^oc coooooooooooooocooOccocooocOcoo^oc ir: i^ lav's l;^ o ITS o o o L-^ ift in o c o o c ^^ in in c^ o Lri u3 c o o Ln o ^ 1-^ L*: in "jNi-Tt-C". 02Ct:-lMoq«lnoocot~c^ol005-*lnocl^^^:'^Jmoom'~''5i|^5 fCCcoc^oocct^cooocci-^o^c^^ojooin^occrtoot-CQt-'— '-^mcCocOccin Cn ~;-i"o'in M"Ln r; t>^in 1— "r^"oo"oo*c>in ^ -^'t-^t-'cv [-"^c -fl^cJ J5 -a-'in toc-ci^ — CO — ' ,— ^-.T^H ,_^ ,-^ ^- CO CO C-; CC 1— o oo c c o c in in in m la 1 in I- o t- C-. m oc -* t— o •-• ^ CQ iQ = 52 i« ^;i=:s B t, c b c *i c ^ Si lis: o d * ^^^^ . 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C 1 o i; cu ^H K MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 53 oooo I ooo oo 000000OO00O00O0000U50C OLOOOlrtOOOOirtOUiOOOOiflirOlOOL i-HCscci-HOOcO'-tt-'X'cor-iooocLrsci&cooi-Hai-' ooooooooooooocoooooooooocoo< L.'tii^omL'^oiooooLOOoooiooioirtiicoiooiitiLj^ooc utiooot'-Tr'^ooirci— iCioocoooa5i-(a50iocooociot-'^-'^50cococ^cCi-HooooTrc^moocot irscx5coeccowu3oocDioai-^ceo©qcccpiooococ^r CO rH CO i-H i-H ITS la "ice 000000000000000000000<=>OOU'::0': OOOirtUSOirtOOOOOOOOOOOlOinOipiCOOOl cococMcoi-H-rt*t-c^u:)'^i>-coT— cxjc-c «D Oi ■^ ■^00 M "^^cfiToo ^fc i-'5 t^^cT"^ t-^^oco'^mLO-^ocQ-' oooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ooi^mLOOOooooioioi^OLOooioo ono o i*o oo ic o ■~"5t-^wt^oo^oolOOL-^csil-H^-^c^lOOC^'-^LnL-^o^>^I^^Oc^ -1— tCQCClOIMa5T-iCCTrCO-^i6u:sOc^t-^c--'ocgLOOi^ooiot^c^'— <0'; SrHcooiiACQ'^j'C^TPO'X^cccocqcq'-HOiirtcQcxio^ias'^c >i>.OiOC£)o>oooO'-Hooir:)u30:)TjccaiTt"Xici-<3-'^oocci- r* co«?i?Q lo OS t^ij^O"^*^ irt" OCaiCOOOClCiI-^OOCCl tH CD GO t- CO Tf« r o OO oo < o o o o o C lOOOOLOuinCOlC r-oocscocqic-^t-O 5 CD (M M cr. i^ •:£ O CD cT C£> C OOoO Mh :oo : o : lO in : ura 500o 500o ioOiri HCglOco 5 Tt- O C^] OOOoOOOOOOoOoOOOOOOOoO OOOoooOOOOoOoOOOoOOOoO liiot'OOminoiOinioinoOOOloOCOOtJin C<5T-l->J"lOr-lo-»'COOtCio2 05co*50t— t-I^I^MtOOO cocomto^O'-tcq'-iooj-oo^'^^^'^""^'^''"'' loinooooioojooi:-^ ^^o^cg'-HoOcoOo^^'^^^'-i^'^^^^-' ■ii-i«5 5I;> o^ c^ ooin ■*t-^o OCDoi oom CO 00.-I CCCC TJH LOCO t- COr-ICO OOOOOOOOOOO OOOOOOOOOOO looooinoinininoio ""^tHoi CO (rjm^-»1^CO TjT OOcc . inoTc o oi; m . .:... 52 Other causes ' 38 4,732 58 REPORT OF THE No. 19 t4 O U Pi z < < S ^ o o F- .J < ^-« >x - (O &i C/i fTJ -Ui CQ O S H W -< > o o .J z o Pi ;ii H , Pi O A w .Pi — < _ 'O fo Lo 00 -"' as 00 uS fo fvi o LO Tj- -o rvj rn O VO lO o6 -^ ro -^ (M O O IT) CO OO-H O »-< lO pajB^sutaH puB pajUBJO S9SBO [BJOX r^ LO ■+ — « r'5 to Tf SO m!AY M^^a sasBO l^^oj. t^Os O O ON O -^ r>. r^ Lo sD -^ ?sj 00 CO CO as^ajoaa Ju^O J^d lO 8SB3J0UI ;uao aad : •^ 00 <0 n : CM ^f SO — ■ ; asBaaoacL t^ ^ t^ ^ asBaJoui : — < ro (^ ro : lO — « ro s pa;sissv Jaqtunji IBJOj;, OJ O r^ O •* 1^ rg Lo lo .— r^ — M lo i>j to oo_ JO pua am IB isii Kvd am uo jaqiunK iBiOj, o o t^ fo 00 ro '^r -« OS r>. : : f^_oo_rg -1- ^ : : paiiaouBO sasBO iB^oi, so \0 Os CM ro t^ vO lO o -^ <^ -< rsj X OS CO c o sasnBO Jaqw rso^ sjj r^ CM OS lo ^ ^ — ' to eM paJaAOoaH ubh jr Os CM CO CO ssauji;uii so CO ""Mm R aoioDUi Cs) ro <^ -^ OS paiajBuiaH \o — CO ; : : : O PUqo t ^lUO OS fsj -^ O ^ 00 — 1- fO -^ § Piu pajBjsuiaa puB Csl CsJ ro : f^ O — ' o ; u-j O oot^-* -o ;r^ O CO to pasnjan M 'T O '-0 -^ CO CO CM pajBisutan CTv — CM c^ tn -^ rl- O -^ : OO CM pajuBJO lO ro lO 00 : ■* ro 00 CO qjiAi ;iBaa ^ oo r^ 00 -< CM r^ OS OS ew ;ations aleted pa;uBJO JU30 J^d 00 lo xo r^ rj 00 'T — •— ro OS CMCM CM -H CM — to ^^/A ;iBaa — -^ ro CM 00 OO O cvj i-o fo o Csi — OS CO 00 jaAO patJJBO OS O CM fO — 1 CM sO 0\ so paAiaoaH s(BAvauaa SO 00 r^ 00 -^ CM r^ s ^ paAiaoaH suoi^BOuddV Avajsr (^lO— iioOsOO<0 CO OO 00 i ! (A c .2 "?« (ft u to o CO C 9 ft 'G a en tj c CO C to u CO 11 Q F.M. where father is deserter F.M. where both parents are dead F.M. where father is incapacitated Insanity h4 < O MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 59' DECISIONS MADE BY MOTHERS' ALLOWANCES COMMISSION (November 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935) Local Boards ■a •e c cS a CO 1 d & a o 1 •a c a o u o 9! o 0) o. o 2^ u 0) > o C 0) ^2 O 0) 2 =5£ 2* c c cS 3 •H'-' = ^ .. ■a to •c « •a ■c a> m cS 4) 2 C -2 C c SCHOOL to c o c 'w 3 c c — S b £c K — O O c > c o K m O & 4) O C C o u o Pi c a; J 1 K c c c E ^1 |£ c c o a V tf C- fc O m ifc ^ t. F- p- H Alexandra 18 10 ?? 8 1 19 4 10 6 1 2 1 1 107 34 111 16 100 55 28 5 ??6 St Mary's 15 ?5 11 36 174 St John's 1 1? ?58 8 9 S ? 83i 10 12 129 13 5 20 1 5 1 51 59 27 27 5 74 5 2 ?59 Girls' Training Boys' Training School Gait 3Q School, 16 3 1 13 3 58 29 10 173 5 5 IS^ Total 90 1 ?^ 1 10/? 34 1 51 6 5451176 1 ?18 Number of meetings held 19 Average number of cases dealt with at each meeting 64 ANALYSIS OF PAROLES— 102 CHILDREN Total To boarding home to attend school To boarding home to learn domestic duties To boarding home to seek employment To Children's Aid Society To employers on working agreements To home to attend school To home to assist parents To home to accept position already waiting To home to find work To Sacred Heart Convent To Working Boys' Home AVERAGE LENGTH OF STAY IN INSTITUTIONS Alexandra ^ years and 6 months St. Mary's 3 years and 4 months St. John's 1 year and 10 months St. Joseph's 2 years Victoria ^ year and 9 months Qgjt 1 year and 1 rrionth Bowmanville 1 year and 9 months MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 69 SCHOOL ROLL AND COMPARISON Capacity In Attendance Oct. 31, 1931 In Attendance Oct. 31, 1932 In Attendance Oct. 31. 1933 In Attendance Oct. 31, 1934 In Attendance Mar. 81, 1935 Alexandra 143 90 185 150 280 50 180 138 80 167 255 125 141 79 137 242 147 118 78 95 47 165 25 116 101 68 87 60 92 47 138 107 71 St. Mary's St. John's 90 St. Joseph's Victoria 64 Gait Bowmanville . . 46 194 1,078 765 746 644 593 572 AGES OF RESIDENTS OF SCHOOLS AS OF MARCH 31, 1935 Age Alexandra St. Mary's St. John's ^ ^'^■^, Joseph's Gait Bowman- ville Total Per Cent 9 "l 4 4 16 26 18 18 15 2 3 '"i 1 2 9 16 10 18 12 2 4 2 3 7 13 14 21 12 7 " 1 1 1 2 6 8 5 19 15 7 ■ 4 4 6 12 18 2 3 8 9 14 31 47 47 28 7 8 11 16 36 62 97 147 101 59 21 4 4 1 4 10 1 9 11 28 12 . 63 13 .. 10 8 14 17 15 . . 25 7 16 17 17.7 10 3 18 . 47 19 . 7 20 .7 107 71 90 64 46 194 572 100% NUMBER OF COURT APPEARANCES PRIOR TO COMMITMENTS OR ADMISSIONS None 1 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total Alexandra School 91 12 10 11 7 8 39 3 1 .- . 1 "5 2 "7 "7 2 6 6 4 '3 1 107 St. Mary's School . . .. 59 35 2>1 11 90 2 14 10 1 31 "9 6 13 71 St. John's School St. Joseph's School Gait School 90 64 46 Bowmanville School 2 1 194 Total 349 87 61 28 15 15 1 10 4 2 1 572 Percentage 60 15 11 5 3 3 1 2 1 100% To REPORT OF THE No. 19 FACTORS CONTRIBUTORY TO DELINQUENCY Alcoholic parents Child living in foster home when committed Desertion in the home Either parent immoral Either parent a mental defective Either parent with court record Father dead Fair home but no control Mother dead Parents dead (child with relatives) Parents separated Poor home and no control Stepmother Stepfather 5 1 8 21 10 11 19 47 11 2 15 40 3 1 19 7 25 60 31 31 32 151 45 5 40 107 15 4 03 01 04 10 05.5 05.5 06 26 08 01 07 19 03 01 107 71 90| 64 46 194 572| 100% NUMBER OF RETURNS TO SCHOOLS School Continuous Residence Returned Once Ro»turned Twice Returned 3 Times Returned 4 Times Total Alexandra 91 67 71 58 41 164 11 4 10 6 5 23 2 5 7 1 3 2 1 107 St Mary's 71 St. John's 90 St. Joseph's 64 Gait 46 Bowmanville 194 Total 492 59 14 4 3 572 Percentage 86 10 2 1 1 100% NUMBER OF ESCAPES DURING ENTIRE RESIDENCE •a Oi to 01 03 01 U as t- d o m tc m 01 m in H H H H H H H ■ H Alexandra 68 21 9 8 1 107 St Mary's 71 71 St John's 86 1 2 1 90 St. Joseph's 56 7 1 64 Gait 38 135 7 23 1 17 6 4 5 4 46 Bowmanville 194 Total 454 59 30 15 5 5 4 572 Percentage 80 10 5 3 1 1 100% MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 71 ACTIVITIES OF RESIDENTS Number of residents spending full time in the classrooms Number of residents spending part time in the classrooms Number of residents spending full time in the vocational shops Number of residents spending part time in the vocational shops „ Girls' Occupational Activities: Commercial work Cooking and Sewing Gardening General Domestic Hairdressing Laundry Nurse's Assistant Boys' Occupational Activities: Barber Shop Carpentry Culinary Farming Gardening House Maintenance and Painting Laundry Machine Shop and Metal Work Power House Printing Shoemaking and Repairing Tailoring Woodworking u c o n! O 1 105 1 105 Sj O S5 2.° a* — m O O O OW CQCQ 12 17 i 59| 72 ..-. 1 59 72 59 15 44 60 118 16 118 103 446 23 446 MENTALITY OF RESIDENTS AS OF MARCH 3I.st, 1935 I.Q. Morons 45- 60 High-grade Morons 60- 70 Borderline 70- 80 Dull Normal 80- 90 Normal 90-100 Normal 100-110 Superior 110 and over d n i-, >> c S3 § -5 c 1-5 _^ £ "5 U CJ ^ ^ _j Ri o 0 01 <: w 72 m u e H Cm 98 6 2 1 70 " 1 90 64 44 1 '" 1 183 5 3 3 549 12 6 5 96 2 1 Negro 1 Total 107 71 90 64 46 194 572 100% MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION 03 O ti «> CO x: rz^ u >> c c ^ ■*-> •a ;-. 0- «R %t t-50 C 0 "-5 O o ^ o £g -- u ^■c S. .A s. •:;'=! iSj: ■2 S-. _ CJ ^ o ■^ CI ■J o CC Cj o ^ c 0) ^•Jl xriVi mm rrm Om 03 K H a Child a ward of C.A.S. when committed . Z] 14 15 2 12 39 109 19 Illegitimate birth 3 4 2 2 5 14 30 5 MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 73 CAUSES OF DELINQUENCY u k ♦J o c •-5 o MM [0 i: & o o 1-5 O ■J O CM 01 "> c ni — c o h o o CflCC o c u u 0 T-l 10 »c 5 0 H A 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 6 1 1 "2 1 1 5 1 8 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 2 1 "4 8 1 1 1 2 3 2.! 2.. 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 8 3 1 2 9 . 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 . 2 .... "2 1 2 '2 1 2 1 1 4 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 K<^nt 1 3 2 1 ' 1 . 2 . 1 ' 1 1 . 1 . 1 ■31.: 101 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 Norfolk 1 Northumberland and Durham T ... 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 Stormont, Dundas & Glengarry 3 2 4 4 Thunder Bav 2 2 1 1 1 8 ... 10 2| 1 ■1 5 3| 2 71 3 ll.. 1 1 1 & York 115 39119 17H47I28I 61181 1 42! 8| .. 1| 1| 31 41 71 9I18I32I 175 ADMISSIONS TO- TRAINING SCHOOLS Brant Carleton Leeds and Grenville Middlesex Norfolk Ontario Oxford Simcoe Wentworth York 20i A 2 11.. 1 . if: 11 . 1 . li-. 21 . 41 1 41 3|12i 1||24 74 REPORT OF THE No. 19 H o H 2: < fe o >^ Pi < ^ S :::) en _2 o n! g s c 5 V Pi 2 3 0] japjQ i-inoo r 1 \ CM f^ pa.5B[daj aq ox CM [idnd JO qjl^ail-lll CM uoiiisod qjiAV patjsiiBssip sjidaj pajmbaj iaSuoi ou saotAjag a[OJT;d JO uoii«IOL\ lO . r-^ 00 OS 3UIUIB1J jaqijnj ao^ N N'^ r Ajoiobjsijbs jo>x : ro . — < — O poiJ9d 3uijnp i^ paujni-9j pu^ 3JB9.< snoiAaad 3uunp ino paoB[(i jaqiunM : ^ ;^ ^00 OO ;^ : CM potaad 5uianp peujnn-ia '^ pu-B ano paoBid jeqiun.s: ro r^ poijad 9ioqA\ JOJ ^ M ON ui O jno auiui-Buiaa aaquiriM ^ s 0) o E o 5 3 72 suoijnjijsui jaqjo ^ UI paoB[d jaqiunN : ^CM— ' — O uo 00 — r^ — -H ro An'BUOIl'BdnDOO ^ ^ Tl- jno pao-Bid aaquxnisi sauioq jajsoj UI paoBid jaquintj: : ^ ro(M r^ so —" Csj auioq paujn^aj aaquiriM lOoqDg aniAU-BuiA\oa oj pajjajsuBJi -1- ■^ t^ gS6I "iSIS qo-i-BK or ^ouapisaj ui jgqiun.v ^ 3 -r CM )- OS t^ sqinaa JO JaquxnM porJ9d Suianp ad^osa "^ uioaj paujruaa Joquin>^ : tT ; '^ ro 00 "-h CM TT poiJ-ad .auunp '^ 3\V9i jnoqjiAV Ab.wb aaqiunx : \o r^ 00 -^ fO s;uauiaoBid: jo aaquinM <^ 30 Tt- OS in 1^ O so ^1 ON ^ - looqos -BiJOjoiA uioaj pajJajsuBJX pouad Suianp aioand ^ LUOJj pauj'njaj jaqiunM j -h OOt-vOM t^ 00 <-o O OO sO OS •^ '^ <^ Name of School Alexandra St. Mary's St. Joseph's Gait TOTAL MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 75 INDUSTRIAL SCHOOLS TABLE 2 INCOME FROM ALL SOURCES NOVEMBER 1, 1934— March 31, 1935 Name of School Location c > It eti— , a> HI < Alexandra School Toronto $ 4,257.90 3,876.84 3,802.05 2,413.91 $14,350.70 $12,87042 7,103.88 8,143.88 9,457.66 $ 503.00 $17,631.32 $1.02 10 980 72 ] 01 St. Mary's School Toronto St. John's School Toronto 2,498.49 14.444.421 .94 11871.571 106 St. Joseph's School Alfred $37,575.84 $3,001.49 $54,928.03 _$1.01 76 REPORT OF THE No 19 SrAiTSTlCAL REPORT ONTARIO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS NOVEMBER 1st, 1934— MARCH 31st, 1935 No. in Residence November 1st, 1934 138 Absent without leave on this date 3 No. Admitted to March 31, 1935 109 No. Re-admitted to March 31, 1935 9 Discharged during period Deceased Placed on Working Agreements Absent without leave March 31, 1935 In Residence 259 48 1 9 7 194 259 ANALYSIS OF ADMISSIONS County '•J c •s o Eh a. o Eh x: Eh 3 3 u 0 0 a ho c c K ■3 3 3D c 5 m c 0 c bo > 3 nJ m CO < C > 0 £ 3 0 Brant 1 1 1 ' 1 1 "3 2 4 1 1 6 4 2 1 1 5 1 3 3 2 3 7 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 4 1 3 6 2 1 3 10 19 1 1 1 ? Carleton 3 1 1 1 1 4 Cochrane 1 Durham and Northumberland . . ■■■4 2 1 1 1 "2 1 Elgin 3 4 2 1 6 Essex 4 Frontenac ?! Grey ' 1 1 Halton 1 4 1 1 1 i "2 1 1 Hastings 2 1 5 Huron 1 Kent 3 2 1 3 6 3 1 3 Lambton 2 1 1 2 1 3 Leeds and Grenville 1 ... . 2 Lincoln 1 1 3 Middlesex "2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 2 1 3 7 Muskoka ;» Norfolk 1 Ontario . . .. 2 "1 " 1 3 Oxford 1 1 Peterborough 2 3 1 "2 " 1 4 1 1 3 5 12 3 Prince Edward 1 2 Renfrew . . 1 1 ' 1 ""2 1 "2 1 '2 4 1 1 "2 2 2 Simcoe 3 4 Stormont, Dundas and Glengarrj' 1 3 1 Thunder Bay 3 Unorganized Territory 1 2 5 1 6 Victoria 2 Welland 1 Wellington 3 10 15 3 Wentworth 1 10 York 4 19 Total 63 21 25 109 57 8 24 13 1| 31 2 1 109 MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 77 SUMMARY OF AGES OF ADMISSIONS County c c V u 3 0 c 0) 'a 4) > "3 c 01 > s c 0) c 3 0 c . c o! S '^ >> 3 County 'bJi 3 c "(5 m i>i c tr. C n U O ti C V a 1] o £ a* £ rt ■^ o o 0 c« 3 JZ •^ £ o o u H H H " ^ ii; h P X H Essex (Re-admitted) 1 1 1 1 Simcoe 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 ?■ York 4 1 4 Total 4 2 1 7 1 2 4 7 AGES ON ADMISSION— NOVEMBER 1, 1934 - MARCH 31, 1935 Count V 16 15 14 13 1 Total Essex i 1 "2 1 1 1 1 1 Simcoe 2 York 4 Total 1 3 1 2 t 7 THE ONTARIO TRAINING SCHOOL FOR GIRLS U) c c bt s 0 0 bi c be c S-. II > c =1 ■ 3-0 -o 0 I1 w^ < 0) -0 « 0 ft II "Oft "o Name of School Location Cos 0; K C C sj tS'jQ «i M J'»: g^ .tix: £x ^ ^j: mj: Si *s a - £c ~ ce c 5c w'^ 0^ •r c t bl big i^F

    0 ^ 0 X £^ ct •^ ,, ^S ■'^ ., J2 U £c Bx: £^ c £.S £.S EiS 30 3-"^ 3<=i z Z z < z Z z Z Ontario Training School for Girls Gait, Ontario 47 6 7 43.31 2 4 8 46 MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 79 tn w Qi -^ H 1— ! D 2 tij Oj ^ w Q S: ! ei 1 b 1 O On C/l W C/3- 0 o Oi a UJ m O u > O Cx. o 1^ £e! O a. u: Cii ^J < U H '/2 k— 4 .H :< -H y^ SJU9ptS3H JO jaquinu a3BJaAV aoii'Buajui'BiM JO ISOO IBJOX T^^C^l lf5 M CO ^eO CO -"^t^ M -^ lO lO t— *IA trr »rt ■* C-1 lO OO '^ li^ O 'X lO u^ «£» ■0J3 's^sanbsa I9JnSB3IX luojj paAiaoay <4'^»-Jt^Wa5lrtlCM©5^t~-'^lrtTj-5^CO^^C^OCSJM ■r^ou7e-*l-ccCC;— |'*oc«t~;rc«'iCrc-woe a»t-o SJ3U0ieu9cI 9;?v PIO s^uaptssj SulX'BcJ uij'B^ luo.ij ejdigoay B9jaB JO aaqiuriN PU'BI JO sni^A sjBiuixoJdrlv 3CCOC6'"-C'^^t'>:'^iccC5t-ei5inM«oo«M"in<5'-coSMtc C3 M c^ 'OOOOO-^t— i^OT't-OCi^^H^ irr^ * co_mo o omMt-if^^o^HCit^c sSuipiinq JO aniBA Q^Buitxojddv ooooooooooooc^r>ooooc sooooooopo^o o o o o o o o o o o o c ■:«> o o o o o o -:> o o c; c_ in: -#d HrHMi-l ,-(.-1 SfiS •2 t-£ «j ■ S c >■ c :Cu-< CC Oi CC U 1? t> CQ ry; J e • bt c Oo *J c 1) O MU be i 1^ :^ fe 3 1- : is ; : : rt : :^ : : : u : : 3 : i =Q ! ! CJ : 1 : C : "is : : rt : 'i> : ■a • • -"O : : : C : '■ c ■ O : t-i : i^ i = ife i id r-CL : > :^ : • s ■ ' oi •£ • ■-0 OS : bS ': Ci : 0) 15 '■•a : C • : 3 = : _ t- ■ ^•a oJ KM ic* ?^cSoi34)rtrtaj.5-T:o5sX«5«Ji-i---i^--t>!>i>s. 80 REPORT OF THE No. Id ;2; u n w < r) H s fa w 14 < s a\ fa o U) o H « CAl fa O CO O > o 2 JO JSOO sa^JSAV ?S0D isoo ^ --_ c5s_ "^^ "^ t~^^ 1^^ •^^ 00^ — <_ o r->._ •-H ,-<' fvf ut" ^0 lO t>r ir> O (NT f^ ro Tt t^ ^ IN O ^O rsi ^ •sd ^- l^ lO LO 00 'O ---_ p (si O >-<_ 0^_ fO t^ p f>J lO t^ 00 t^ 00 Tto\ rjooONomoO'^'^mt^v'* OvOOOt^'O'^— ifvjroiOONO irj r^ IT) ir> ir> O M" (T) ^ 't O Tf U-) ^ irT Cvf (tT o rsj lOt^OoOtOoC^OO^irjI^l^ ■innOvioONOONOCOv— i-^O r-tOs^irjoovO"— 'Os>Ot>iCNiTf t-oO — OfCii->f<)'-'00ioO-^ fvj^ On O i>l M lo O0_rvj_<~o p^p^I~^_ cm" tvf ^f fNj" ^' irT oo" frT rC f\f no" oC <«- JO JSOO IB^OJ, s^uapisay JO X'B^S sXbq SAnoaiioo I'B^oj, fM-^r^^mioTtoovPNjfNjooNcrNj-* (SJ lO t-" tv. fNj NO -^^ On fO rt-_ NO ro 00 t^ CnJ ro—Hod'rJoofNJNo'No'oorNiTtioNdtv^^ iou->oofN)fN)oO'— 'toooONt^r^u-).— IU-) rsi M 00 '^.00 <^'-;."H'^."^ "^-^.^.^ °o ^Tt^f-rt-Tt-H irT IvTi-TirrCNf O — O l2 rt tn ~ e^ 5 3 3 CQPQOUQO 3 04 E OT^NC o m t^ ir5 > -O t^ ^O fO no' NO rvi '*' (< lo ■^' in o Q "S ir)t>.^Hr^O"*00^'''Ot>. NO^^NO•^f^■^ON^Jt^rO(SJ fO O'rgCM" M' CM'* nj tn ^ C o c o c - o j: bn > O O X K 1-. fa s i-i fa n, w -l-* a; -.^ c fa 3 o in 3 Sg o W Os O MINISTER OF PUBLIC WELFARE 81 C\) so fO : f\l ^ CM .— ilv. t— I O ■^ r^ 1— I <— 1 .— 1 CM (?\ r lO On t^ 00 r^ ■^ to \or4"^coO«*^«-;'-;OsfMirMoqpqoq^oq lo o cxj O ^ 00 Csi <-< t^' r>I O o fo O 2^ t>^ 800t^t^— 't^T CM 0\ -^ —"—I rOCMCM'-i<^fMNCMioaNO'*-'-;^ cm" i-I r>.' MD .-I O t< O O 00 cK ■^' CM lO CM o rOCM"^OrO'0'^'^ON'^OfO<50'OsO a\ -^ u-i -rt-cn (^ C>4 •^^^^^ tJ- Os^vO^r-1 .-h 00 On ■5J-' no' "^ NO T}-' cm' •-<" t^" CO •-<' •-<" Tj-' ,-<' nO" .-I CM ro ^ CMLOiONO-^ONOOOOO'-'OONOt^OOONO fOONfO'— 'NOOONOOc«orO"~jfO>— lON'^^rv. (v;) 00 >-< rr Tj-' CM Tj-" o r^ 00 o CM i-H tt NO t^x r^LoCMNOONOOO-^CMOQ^OOOOON-^cO ot^ONONCMt^"^f^'^f^'^NOON(MONr^ CM'no' CO cm' CM'CM'r-T ^ 1 CM NO {M(N>NQOO"^00 rt 53 *^ 5 o S = O HH 1^, -O U 3 > -o o C— 'Ph " O 1^ J o x; rt o o EE lU 5, Ul •O "O O c«0 . . J; (D (« If' 1^ rs <^ P5 -ox 5 "^^ _ ^ J:3 j? SK 1- J= E^ ^ 1— J " 1^ ^ .■T< rrt o 2 qoBa JO ^soo aS^jaAy ?soo saiaBjdiQ JO ?soo [BJOi s^uapiseH JO ^b)S sJiTBa SAj;oauoo iB;oi o C O. ad O OC ^O O •-• ^i I-"' •-< oj iri Q sC iJ~- ■^. cH O as ur. ■^ N t^ r^ O 1^ tv^ 00 u^ c*i

    ._ u"< CM a-_ CO f^y oq oo O N cm o rj- i>. i— > CVf ctT On CO^^OOOC^OO ONOOcoMt^OOOLoOrt.-HOOOMOOOfO^'J^ \ofCMa\t^c>NvoCMr^t~xooa\OCM I CM ^ CM t^y <-> CM M ■^OOqpOcorj-Tri-i'<5»-Tt-voOfM^Or^spOvO\ oo"~'0<''5^^oror^or^t^TrOTrt^<5v""<'^ ts.CM^^cO'^OOu^OvONt^^iOii-jMT^cOOO'^OfOOO V^ 00 ^o' ^' ■^' »-i Tf' rrT i^r (N' cm' CM* oC vO Tf' sd iH' o' * '~^ ^i '^^ ^. ""V "-l*^, cm' .-<' —<* fo fs' "-i' V^ \d ■^f^fOOt>»"~. CM"— > 1-^ CO u-j ,-1 r>. "^ Os so l->^ O r>.' On ^ tN." <-i CJ\ t^rNTft^coor^so cm' " J^OvOOf^Mf-^fO fOTft^i-ioo^r^u-j Cm r-._^ \q^ o 00^ ^^ 00 T-i oo'':i c x;^'x •4^ ra GOOi re p be « S s 1- o o p -H J ^^ ;i' ? 4^ S 5 4. 'XO x; J g-^ ^>,2 B-° f*. i>!X< g « c § a'- V- c o i2 f "^ "J; i^ -- X "^ '^ Ui ""' re ^•- Ji •-< O rt u ^ ^j ++ o o P -,, be « f ••' « ^ ^ i^.oSi'S-^'5 be a c ^ < t: 1- ^ .p Q ^ P 5 03 ^ (U C c cH cs^h >'^;p ■^ ■ - U. "■ P '^^o^t;^ Oct MINISTER- OF PUBLIC WELFARE 83 O ■^ 00 O u-i Tt^ O O CO "~r 00 o •*' 00 ■^' t' f>.' '»■' i u^ I— I r>, vo to ^ I-, trj 0\ rt Q 0^ : uS On O t~~J >0 lO i-H (^ t^ op ■"sr vo -"JT r^ u-j ^ O'-"r0OOv0i0'->rx r^cooosO-^vOOf^O N^ N^ tN._^ 0\ LO "+^ i-C WO^ © \o' »-r i-T ^'" ^' tvT TT ^ IT) 1-1 lO 1-1 ^H ro ^fe rt -u •u 3 0 « g> i> c •-I-I I-. t- u 3 3 t. PQ b c ♦; ^, J, f=-i I- jr a rt ^ > K 84 REPORT OF THE No. 13 STATISTICAL REPORT OF UNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF BRANCH NOVEMBER 1st, 1934— MARCH 31st, 1935 The Statistical Report of the Unemployment Relief Branch herewith presented show? the total of Direct Relief expenditures from all Public Treasuries for the five-month fiscal year, November 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. It also shows the total number of persons who received relief during each month covered by the report. The numbered columns of the schedule give the following particulars: — 1. Months of record. 2. Total cost of Direct Relief in the Province for the five months of the fiscal year. 3. Amounts paid from the Provincial Treasury for each month of the fiscal year. 4. Percentage of costs borne by the Provincial Treasury. 5. Number of persons registered for and in receipt of relief per month. 6. Per capita cost per month. 1 2 3 4 5 6 November, 1934 $3,046,806.69 December, 1934 3,429,533.07 January, 1935 3,535,786.17 February, 1935 3,326,215.38 March, 1935 3,389,577.12 $1,809,221.44 59.38% 362,734 $8.40 2,090,667.52 60.96% 420,582 8.15 2,198,607.54 62.18% 426,856 8.28 2,046,468.55 61.53% 409.240 8.13 2,053,034.58 60.57% 418,142 8.11 NINTH REPORT OF THE LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD OF ONTARIO From November 1st, 1934 to March 31st, 1935 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO SESSIONAL PAPER No. 20, 1936 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty 1936 Toronto, February 17th, 1936. To Colonel The Honourable Herbert A. Bruce, R.A3I.C., M.D., F.R.C.S., Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of Ontario: ]\Iay It Please Your Honour : The undersigned has the honour to transmit to Your Honour the Ninth Report of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario for the tive months' fiscal period ending 31st of JNIarch, 1935. Respectfully submitted, M. F. Hepburn, Prime Minister and President of the Council. [2 INDEX Financial Statement 5, 6. 12, 13 and 14 Sales 6, 7 and 8 Dominion Taxation 8 Stores 8. 15 and 16 Brewers' Warehouses 8. 17 and 18 Breweries 8, 18 and 19 Wineries 9. 10. 19 and 20 Authorities for the Sale of Beer and Wine 10 and 20 Hotels 10 Permits 10, 11 and 20 Employees 14 3] Liquor Control Board of Ontario 454 University Avenue, Toronto 2, Ontario. October 31st, 1935. To The Honourable Mitchell F. Hepburn, Prime Minister and Provincial Treasurer of Ontario, Parliament Buildings, Toronto 5, Ontario. Sir.— I have the honour to submit herewith the Ninth Report of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario for the five months' fiscal period which ended the 31st of March. 1935. Financial Statement Included therewith is the Balance Sheet in which are set forth the assets and liabilities of the Board as of March 31st, 1935, Profit and Loss Account, and Surplus Account, prepared and certified to by Messrs. Brokenshire. Scarflf and Company, Chartered Accountants. The Balance Sheet shows the amount of fixed assets to be $151,757.93. This item includes the value of the Board's real estate, consisting of the land and build- ings situated at 154 Wellington Street West, Toronto, and 201 Victoria Avenue, Fort William, occupied as warehouses, less the depreciation on buildings which since the commencement of the Board's operations in June, 1927, until March 31st, 1935, has been provided, out of the Board's profits, to an extent of $175,068.41. Included also is the value of furniture, fixtures, equipment and alterations in the various premises occupied by the Board, less the amount written off. Other assets totalled $2,548,113.21, being comprised of the following items: — Cash on hand and in transit from branch banks $ 217,331.13 Accounts Receivable — hospital charge sales, beer levies, duty recoverable items, freight claims, fines, etc 251,696.33 Inventories of liquors and supplies 2,062,739.03 Prepaid items ... 16,346.72 Liabilities amounted to $1,077,502.36, as follows: — Accounts Payable — for liquors and supplies, accrued charges, etc 1,052,664.63 Due Provincial Treasurer — (for permits sales and confiscated stock) 24,837.73 It will be observed that sales of permits during the five months amounted to a net figure of $207,410.53, which with the amount unpaid from the previous vear of $7,842.58, totalled $215,253.11, of which $210,000.00 was remitted to' the Provincial Treasurer, in accordance with the requirements of the Liquor Control Act of Ontario, Section 17 (2). [5] REPORT OF THE No. 20 The item of $19,584.62 represents a balance due to the Provincial Treasurer for forfeited liquor which was purchased by the Board after careful examination, and in accordance with the provisions of Section 114 (2) of the Act. Contingent liabilities amounted to $374,268.69. These items comprise the value of undelivered orders and, also, the amount of customs or excise duties which will have to be paid on the goods which w^ere in bond on our premises on March 31st, when same are cleared. These items are not chargeable against, nor do they afifect the operations of the Board for the period under review. The Profit and Loss Account shows sales for the five months from Liquor Control Board stores of $8,110,589.24. The Account shows a gross trading profit of $2,515,064.29 and a net trading profit of $1,682,780.27. This latter sum together with other revenue which amounted to $913,100.51 resulted in a total profit of $2,595,880.78, which is carried to the Surplus x'Vccount. For the purpose of comparison, the percentage that the cost of stock sold, miscellaneous earnings and expenses and other revenue bear to the sales are given for the twelvemonth fiscal year of 1934 and the five months' period herewith reported upon. The Surplus Account shows a balance at the commencement of the period of $1,244,475.57, this being the amount of accumulated profits from previous years' operations which had not been transferred to the Provincial Treasurer. Added to this is the five months' profit of $2,595,880.78 and also the amount refunded to the Board from the Superannuation Fund which with, certain adjust- ments^— the net total of which was $72,012.43 — resulted in an amount of $3,912,368.78 from which w^as remitted to the Provincial Treasurer $2,290,000.00. The total payments to the Provincial Treasurer during the five months were therefore : — On account of profits $2,290,000.00 On account of permits 210,000.00 $2,500,000.00 Besides the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account, and Surplus Account, statements showing summary of sales and the expenses of administration and operation for the five months are also attached. Total expenses for the five months amounted to $819,393.71 as against $942,853.77 during the same period of the preceding year. Again, for the purpose of comparison, the individual per- centage which all these expenses bear to the total sales is given for the five months' and also for the preceding twelve months' fiscal period, on the expense state- ment. On March 31st, 1935, the staff comprised 821 employees as against a stafif of 1,050 one year previously. In addition, all Liquor Board stores, brewers' warehouses, breweries and wineries privileged to sell alcoholic beverages in Ontario as of March 31st, 1935, are set forth on Schedule III attached; a classification of permit and licen.se sales appears on Schedule IV, with a summary of authorities issued on Schedule V. Sales The sales of spirits, beer and wine from liquor stores during the five months amounted to $8,110,589.24. In addition, sales of beer from breweries and brewers' warehouses totalled $9,317,288.88, which amount should be taken into consideration in making comparisons with prior vears. Sales of domestic wine direct to customers at wineries and brancli sales offices amounted to $557,199.10. LIOUOR CONTROL BOARD FOR 1935 For purjioses of comparison, we have tabulated below the figures showing sales on a value basis, and also on a gallonage basis, of the various classes of goods sold during the five months and also during the same period of the previous year. VALUE Five Alonths ending March 31, 1934 Five Months ending March 31, 1935 Increase or Decrease Percentage Domestic Spirits $4,252,385.53 2,330,249.67 994.529.65 286,589.00 492,688.15 31,890.80 $4,338,479.50 1,931,670.40 984,454.25 330,484.70 490,814.89 34,685.50 $86,093.97 398,579.27 10,075.40 43,895.70 1,873.26 2,794.70 $277,743.56 $5,517,110.08 169,593.62 $5,408,960.14 Inc. 2.0 Dec. 17.1 Dec. 1.0 ItTiported W ines Inc. 15.3 Domestic Beers Dec. .3 Imported Beers Inc. 8.7 Total Sales from Liquor Stores. B. & B. W. sales (Domestic Beer ) $8,388,332.80 $3,800,178.80 $8,110,589.24 $9,317,288.88 557,199.10 Dec. 3.3 Inc. 145.1 \\'ineries' sales (Domestic Wines ) 387,605.48 Inc. 43.7 Total $12,576,117.08 $17,985,077.22 Inc. 43.0 GALLONAGE Five Months ending March 31, 1934 Five Months ending March 31, 1935 Increase or Decrease Percentage Domestic Spirits 268,811 108.382 409.977 34.265 262.238 8,596 301,049 90,477 399,984 39,836 301,994 9.120 32,238 17,905 9,993 5.571 39.756 524 Inc. 11.9 Imported Spirits Dec. 16.5 Domestic Wines Dec. 2.4 Imported Wines Inc. 16.2 Domestic Beers Inc. 15.1 Imported Beers Inc. 6.0 Total Sales from Liquor Stores. B. & B. W. sales (Domestic Beer) 1,092,269 2,260,315 162,557 1,142,460 6,410,474 219,645 50,191 4.150,159 57.088 Inc. 4.6 Inc. 183.6 Wineries' sales (Domestic Wines) Inc. 35.1 Total 3.515.141 7,772.579 4,257.438 Inc. 121.1 As a result of the passing of an Order-in-Council by the Dominion Govern- ment supplementing The Canada-France Trade Agreement, customs imposts were lowered on French cognacs, wines and liqueurs, and on February 1st. 1935. our selling prices of such goods were reduced to the following extent : — Cognacs t 10 cents to 75 cents per bottle Sparkling and Still Wines 5 cents to 55 cents per bottle Liqueurs 10 cents to 80 cents per bottle On the 22nd of March, 1935, when the Dominion Budget was presented to Parliament, decreases in Dominion levies on Domestic and British spirits were announced, i.e., on Domestic spirits the Excise Duty was reduced from $7.00 to $4.00 per proof gallon, and on British spirits the Customs Duty was reduced from $8.00 to $5.00 per proof gallon. The special Excise Tax of one and a half per cent, levied on imported goods became inapplicable to articles of British origin. A further decrease in import taxes was authorized by an Order-in-Council which permitted the deduction of the British Excise Duty from the Fair Market Value REPORT OF THE No. 20 of British Spirts when sold for home consumption which formerly was required to be included when computing the value for Sales Tax purposes. The amount of the British Import Duty must, however, still be included in valuing for Sales Tax purposes importations of West Indian rum or Irish whiskies which are bottled in England. In accordance with the provisions of the British Empire Trade Agreements between Canada and Australia and Canada and South Africa the reduction in duty of $3.00 per proof gallon on British spirits also became applic- able to imports of Australian and South African brandies thus reducing same from $6.00 to $3.00. C)n May 2nd, 1935, the Customs Duty on French cogtiac and Armagnac brandies was reduced from $8.00 to $5.00 per proof gallon and on French liqueurs from $9.00 to $6.00. Following the Dominion Government's action as described above, the Board's selling prices of all brands of Domestic and British spirits were decreased on May 7th, 1935, by the following amounts: — Domestic Spirits 20 cents to 75 cents per bottle Imported Whiskies 35 cents to 70 cents per bottle Empire Brandies 50 cents to 80 cents per bottle Imported Gins 60 cents to 70 cents per bottle Rum 50 cents to 65 cents per bottle Likewise, reductions in prices of 25 cents to 60 cents per bottle on French brandies and liqueurs were made effective on ]\Iay 16th. Stores The number of liquor stores in operation on March 31st, was 123; the re- duction of one since the close of the last fiscal period being caused by the de- struction of the store at Lancaster by fire on January 30, 1935. This store re- opened on June 13th. Brewers' Warehouses There were 102 Brewers' Warehouses on March 31, 1935, and five ware- houses were transferred to new locations. Breweries On March 31st, there w^ere 30 Ontario, 4 Quebec and 1 Manitoba brevvcries licensed to sell their products in Ontario. The following table shows the gallonage of domestic beer sold in Ontario during the fiscal years from 1931 to 1934 inclusive, and for the five months ending March 31st, 1935:— 1931 (12 months) Gallons 1932 (12 months) Gallons 1933 (12 months) Gallons 1934 (12 months) Gallons 1935 (5 months) Gallons Sales from Liquor Stores 737,609 105.884 9.558,801 10,402,294 689,150 75,669 7,813,741 682,810 59,638 6,724.222 896,529 58.162 10,936,751 291,430 Beer orders taken at Liquor Stores for delivery by breweries and brewers' warehouses 10,564 Sales from breweries and brewers' warehouses .... 6,410,474 Total Ontario Sale of Dom- estic Beer 8,578,560 7.466,670 11,891,442 6.712,468 Sales to other Provinces . . . Export Sales 1.440,440 1,148,273 8,850 1,157,123 1,467,854 143,182 1,611,036 1,444,135 63,207 1,507,342 394,722 10,569 Total 1,440,440 405,291 LIOUOR CONTROL BOARD FOR 1935 Wineries During January last, the Board agreed to permit the holder of a native wine license to purchase any other native wine license, provided, that should such license so purchased be surrendered to the Board, the privilege of establishing a branch retail sales office in a location satisfactory to the Board would be sanctioned. The number of branch retail sales offices which may be conducted by any licensee was restricted to six. The advantages of this plan are obvious. A selling value was created for a number of small wineries who were finding it increasingly difficult to continue in business. The surrender of the license required the closing of the winerv, and with the additional sales outlet, the purchaser obtained greater sales volume, thus permitting more technical skill to be expended on his product, all of which should tend to produce an improved product. Following this decision bv the Board, the London Winery Limited, on January 30th, purchased the Grantham Winery, and on February 6th, the Victor Robinet Winery. Both licenses were surrendered to the Board and authorization was given the London W^inery to open the following branch retail sales offices : — Kingston, 268 Princess Street — February 27th, 1935. Ottawa, 52 Rideau Street —March 9th, 1935. The Fred Marsh Winery Limited, on February 8th, purchased the Jules Robinet Winery, of Sandwich, and upon this license being surrendered to the Board, permission was granted for the opening of a branch retail sales office at 78 Bank Street, Ottawa, which opened on March 2nd, 1935. On March 8th, 1935, T. G. Bright and Co., Limited, purchased the winery of Robinet Freres, Oldcastle, R.R. No. 1, Roseland, permission being granted, upon the surrender of the Robinet Freres' license, for the T. G. Bright and Co.. Limited, to establish a branch retail sales office at 78 Sparks Street, Ottawa, which opened on May 18th, 1935. On February 14th, the Danforth Wine Co. surrenderel the license of the Regal Wine Co.. Limited, and on April 18th, the license of the Lakeshore Wine Co., Limited, the branch retail sales offices being permitted to continue under the name of the Danforth Wine Co., Ltd., at 1854 Danforth Avenue, Toronto, and at the corner of Queen and Victoria Streets, Toronto, as well as at the winery premises at Lakeshore Road and 19th Street, New Toronto. During the five months' period the Board sanctioned the transfer of branch retail sales offices from the undermentioned winery premises to the locations indicated. In each case, the sale ceased at the winery upon the opening of the branch retail sales office. Regal Wine Co., from St. Catharines to 1854 Danforth Avenue, Toronto Fred Marsh Winery, Ltd., from Niagara Falls to 2nd Street, Cornwall Jordan Wine Co., Ltd. from Jordan to 169 Sparks Street, Ottawa Ascot Wine Co., Ltd., from River*side to 1121 Yonge Street, Toronto Acme Wine Co., Ltd., from 889 Queen Street, West, Toronto to 708 Danforth Avenue, Toronto Stamford Park Wine Co., Ltd., from Niagara Falls to 878 Yonge Street, Toronto St. Catharines Wine Co., from St. Catharines to 24 Fourth Avenue, Timmins At the close of the period there were 45 native wine licenses in effect ; direct sales to customers being carried on at the premises of 23 wineries and from 25 branch retail sales offices. A compilation of the monthly reports submitted to the Board from 1931 to 1934 results in the following statistics being obtained relative to the gallonage of native wine sold : — 10 REPORT OF THE No. 20 1931 (12 months ) Gallons 1932 (12 months ) Gallons 1933 (12 months) Gallons 1934 (12 months) Gallons 1935 (5 months) Gallons Sale at \\ ineries 589,577 1.511,631 2.101,208 1,183,762 174 568,109 1.192,267 442,754 1.065,340 390.106 942,064 1.332,170 1,443,320 35.041 219.645 Sales to the Board 404,102 Total Ontario Sales Sales to other Provinces . . Export Sales 1,760,376 982,957 562 1,508,094 931,428 792 623,747 546,738 3,807 3,285,144 2,743.895 2,440,314 2,810,531 1,174.292 Authorities for the Sale of Beer and Wixe Whereas from July 21st, to October 31st, 1934, separate authorities were issuable to standard hotels for (1) the sale of beer with meals; (2) the sale of wine with meals; (3) the sale of beer without meals in beverage rooms, and with respect to clubs, for (1) the sale of beer and (2) the sale of wine at meals, com- mencing November 1st. 1934, reissuance was required and a combined authority was issued which permitted the sale of beer in the beverage room and at meals, and the sale of wine at meals. The fee for hotel, steamship and railway authorities was fixed at six cents per gallon of beer purchased and five per cent, of the value of wine bought, pay- able monthly, with a minimum fee of $300.00 per year, and for summer hotel authorities the minimum fee was fixed at $150.00. Veteran and Labour Clubs were required to pa.v $50.00 for authority for the sale of beer only and Social Clubs $100.00 for the beer and wine privileges. Military Mess authorities were assessed at $10.00 for each Mess or Canteen. On March 31st. 1935. the number of hotels to which authorities had been issued totalled 1,102. with 191 clubs. 61 military messes, and 1 railway company. During the period from November 1st. 1934, to March 31st, 1935, as a result of non-compliance with the Board's requirements, it was found necessary to cancel the authorities issued to 3 hotels and 6 clubs. Suspension was ordered of 21 hotel and 1 club authorities. A summarv of the various authorized premises is set forth in Schedule V which accompanies this report. Hotels There were 1.317 standard hotel licenses issued during the year. 1.102 of these licensees obtained an authority to sell beer and wine; 61 were holders of light beer permits, while the remainder held only the standard hotel license. The usual fee of $1.00 for the standard hotel license was charged and for the joint standard hotel and light beer permit the fee was $10.00. Frequent inspections of all standard hotel and club premises were carried out by the Board's Inspection Stall which consists of 22 men. Permits The number of annual liquor permits issued during the five months was 60.867 resident and 39 non-resident, a total of 60,906, as against 178,517 resident and 9,783 non-resident, a total of 188.300. issued during the previous twelve months. 664.394 single purchase permits were sold during the five months as LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD FOR 1935 U compared with 77,602 during the three months' period of August 1st to October 31st, 1934. Permit cancellations during the five months totalled 74, and 302 persons were subject to a preventive notice, prohibiting the use of spirits, beer and wine. We have the honour to be. Sir, Your obedient servants, E. G. ODETTE. Chief Commissioner. ARNOLD N. SMITH, Deputv Chief Commissioner. 12 REPORT OF THE No. 20 BALANCE SHEET March 31st, 1935 Assets Land, buildings, furniture, equipment, fixtures and alterations to rented premises, less amounts written off $ 151,757 93 Cash on hand, in transit, and in banks $ 217,331 13 Accounts receivable 251,696 33 Inventories of liquor and supplies in warehouses and stores 2,062,739 03 $2,531,766 49 Prepaid charges 16,346 72 $2,699,871 14 Liabilities Accounts payable, accrued charges, deferred revenue, etc $1,052,664 63 Provincial Treasurer : Permit Sales— Balance from 1934 $ 7,842 58 Permit Sales — November 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935 (Netj 207,410 53 $215,253 11 Less : Paid to Provincial Treasurer 210,000 00 $ 5.253 11 Confiscated Liquor 19,584 62 $ 24,837 73 $1,077,502 36 Surplus : Balance carried from Surplus Account $3,912,368 78 Less : Paid to Provincial Treasurer 2,290,000 00 Balance March 31st, 1935 $1,622,368 78 $2,699,871 14 Contingent Liabilities : Goods ordered but not delivered $ 71.617 20 Duty on goods in bond 284.522 29 Goods on consignment 18,129 20 Auditor's Certificate We report that we have audited the books and accounts of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario for the five months ending March 31st, 1935. and in our opinion the above Balance Sheet exhibits a true and correct view of the position of its affairs on that date. BROKENSHIRE, SCARFF & COMPANY, Toronto, May 4th, 1935. Chartered Accountants. LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD FOR 1935 13 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT For Five Month Period Ended March 31st, 1935 Percentage to sales 1935 1934 Sales by Vendors— Schedule 1 $ 8,110,589 24 100.00 100.00 Stock on hand, November 1st, 1934..$ 2,117,936 85 Purchases 5,533,467 50 7.651,404 35 Less: Stock on hand March 31st, 1935 2,048,294 40 Cost of Sales bv Vendors $5,603,109 95 69.08 76.21 $2 507,479 29 30.92 23.79 Miscellaneous earnings 7,585 00 .09 .09 Expenses : Administering and operating head office, warehouses and stores — Schedule 2 $ 819,393 71 Items written off 231 00 Depreciation on buildings, furniture, equipment fixtures and alterations to rented premises written ofif and reserved for. $ 8,175 33 Less : Included with administra- tion and operating expenses (maintenance) 4,683 85 3,491 48 $ 2,515,064 29 31.01 23.88 Fire losses (costs of assets destroyed by fire) $14,346 38 Less: Depreciation reserve pro- vided to date of fire 5,178 55 -$ 9,167 83 -$ 832,284 02 10.26 8.08 Other Revenue : Brewery warehouse license fees $ 67,666 66 Brewery license fees 47,239 58 Malt levies income 445,915 22 Gallonage tax income 123,775 99 Authority holders fees 210,649 87 Light beer licenses, etc 10,848 33 Fines (net) 7,004 86 $ 1,682,780 27 20.75 15.80 -$ 913,100 51 11.26 5.62 Carried to surplus account $ 2,595,880 78 32.01 21.42 SURPLUS ACCOUNT March 31st, 1935 Balance November 1st, 1934 $ 1,244,475 57 Profit for five month period ended March 31st, 1935 2,595,880 78 Superannuation Fund Contributions Refunded 72,788 66 Revenue refunds and adjustments, 1933-1934 $ 776 23 Balance carried to Balance Sheet 3,912,368 78 $3,913,145 01 $3,913,145 01 SCHEDULE I. SUMMARY OF SALES For the Five Month Period Ended March 31st, 1935 Store counter and mail order sales of wines, spirits and beer $ 8,094,054 74 Beer orders taken at stores for delivery by breweries and brewery warehouses.. 16,534 50 $ 8,1 10,589 24 14 REPORT OF THE No. 20 SCHEDULE II. ADMINISTRATION AND OPERATING EXPENSES For the Five Month Period Ended March 31st, 1935 and Number of Employees on the Staff at March 31st, 1935 Salaries Legal and Audit Fees Rentals paid, less received. . . . Superannuation Travelling Insurance Postage Stationery Telegraph and Telephone Protection Service Breakage Light, Heat and Power Repairs and Maintenance Sundries Freight and Cartage Terminal Warehouse Charges Discounts to Hospitals, etc... Truck Maintenance Packing Materials Percentage of Total Expenses . Percentage of Total Sales... 1935 1934 Head Office Administra- tion and Supervision of Breweries, Wineries, etc. 105,575.50 4,714.87 9,000.00 5,092.39 18,588.94 762.88 3,164.45 10,620.52 2,044.07 1,835.28 1,206.07 2,139.01 2.25 122.05 164,868.28 20.12 2.03 2.53 Liquor Warehouses 33,280.33 Liquor Stores * c. 403,790.71 5,770.45 1,402.06 22.00 1.061.73 66.00 376.68 173.28 125.00 459.70 1,729.64 678.86 487.24 17.98 11,458.36 685.15 136.01 57,930.47 7.07 .71 .46 75.046.96 6.191.94 209.35 4,600.76 2,877.35 5,064.64 3,079.90 1,951.20 1.157.37 10,542.39 7,640.42 2,892.00 55,154.95 1,437.14 6.329.51 8,628.37 596,594.90 72.81 7.36 5.09 Total ? c. 542.646.54 4.714.87 89,817.41 12.686.39 18,820.29 6,425.37 0.107.80 10.001.84 5,297.25 2,076.20 1.617.07 14,107.31 9,525.35 5,518.25 55,175.18 11.458.36 1,437.14 7,136.71 8.764.38 819.393.71 100.00 Percentage to Total Sales 10.10 1934- 1933- 1935 1934 Five Twelve Months Months 6.69 5.73 .06 .05 1.11 .78 .16 .23 .21 .09 .08 .13 .07 .06 .20 .12 .07 .04 .03 .02 .02 .01 .17 .11 .12 .05 .07 .04 .68 .40 .14 .07 .02 .01 .09 .07 .11 .07 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES ON STAFF (Including 9 temporary employees whose services are either part-time or seasonal.) Commissioner's Staff 3 Director of Hotels and Personnel 30 Comptroller's Staff 13 Legal * Department 2 Accounting Department 64 Beer Department 30 Permit Department 28 Purchasing and Supply Department 10 Traffic Department 4 Customs Department 4 Stock Supervision Department 12 Brewery Inspection Department 35 Winery Inspection Department 3 Store Inspection Department 16 Supervision of Stores and Properties 3 Head Office Maintenance Staff 7 Garage 7 Stores 491 Warehouses 59 550 Total 821 LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD FOR 1935 15 SCHEDULE III. LIQUOR STORES, LICENSED BREWERS' WAREHOUSES, BREWERIES AND WINERIES IN ONTARIO AT 31st MARCH, 1935 Liquor Stores Store Xo. 1 Lombard and Church Streets Toronto 2 122 Wellington Street West Toronto 3 1271 Dundas Street West Toronto 4 170 Danforth Avenue Toronto 5 1881 Queen Street East Toronto 6 1271 Queen Street West Toronto 7 2ZZi Dundas Street West Toronto 8 928 St. Clair Avenue West Toronto 9 959 Bloor Street West Toronto 10 543 Vonge Street Toronto 1 1 949 Gerrard Street East Toronto 12 402 Parliament Street Toronto 13 1448 Danforth Avenue Toronto 14 454 Spadina Avenue Toronto 15 292 Dupont Street Toronto 16 106 Richmond Street West Toronto 18 Midland Avenue and Kingston Road Scarboro Bluffs 19 Rogers Road and Blackthorn Avenue Toronto 20 781 Lake Shore Road New Toronto 21 29 Charles Street Hamilton 22 673 King Street East Hamilton 23 1057 Barton Street East Hamilton 24 88 Eraser Street Port Colborne 25 81 King Street West Dundas 26 419 Talbot Street London 27 629 Dundas Street London 28 12 Canal Street Dunnville 29 Berford Street Wiarton 30 82 Durham Street Walkerton 31 334 London Street West Windsor iZ 52 Wvandotte Street East Windsor 2,Z 93 Drouillard Road East Windsor 34 82 Victoria Road Walkerville 35 29 Sandwich Street Sandwich 36 272 Queen Street Ottawa 2i7 685 Bank Street Ottawa 38 188 Rideau Street Ottawa 39 36 King Street East Cobourg 40 Market Square Kingston 41 209 \'ictoria Avenue Fort William 42 101 King Street West Brockville 43 137 King Street East Kitchener 44 69 Dalhousie Street Brantford 45 408 George Street Peterborough 46 Christina and Cromwell Streets Sarnia 47 Z2, Ontario Street St. Catharines 48 937 Victoria Avenue Niagara Falls 49 66 Pitt Street Cornwall 50 Cedar and Elgin Streets Sudbury 51 72 Garden Street Guelph 52 269 Main Street East Welland 53 66 Cumberland Street South Port Artiiur 54 88 Main Street East North Bay 55 185 Alexandria Street Pembroke 56 Water Street Prescott 57 52 Bridge Street East Belleville 58 4 Balsam Street North Timmins 59 72 Collier Street Barrie 60 88 Ontario Street Stratford 61 210 King Street West Chatham 62 314 Talbot Street St. Thomas 63 343 Queen Street East Sault Ste. Marie 16 REPORT OF THE No. 20 Liquor Stores — Continued Store No. 64 516 Dundas Street Woodstock 65 Front Street Trenton 66 6th Avenue North Cochrane 67 Main and Ferguson Streets Haileybury 68 214 Main Street South Kenora 69 Church and Mowat Streets Fort Frances 70 22 Beckwith Street Smiths Falls 71 King and Main Streets Gananoque 12 34 Gore Street Perth 7Z 610 King Street Preston 74 61 Robinson Street Simcoe 75 226 Devonshire Avenue Iroquois Falls 76 Prospect and Silver Street Cobalt n 121 Main Street Penetang 78 Whitewood Avenue New Liskeard 79 79 Walton Street Port Hope 80 Parry Sound Road Parry Sound 81 Main and Queen Streets Sturgeon Falls 82 79 Kent Street Lindsay 83 31 Main Street West Ha\vkesbur>- 84 Main Street Picton 85 Daniel and Elgin Streets .A.rnprior 86 Queen and White Streets Dryden 87 Front Street .Siou.x Lookout 88 4 River Street East Paris 89 Main and ^lattawa — Pembroke Highway Mattawa 90 68 Simcoe Street North Oshawa 91 29 Duncan Avenue Kirkiand Lake 92 71 Fourth Avenue Englehart 93 Gilmour Road Fort Erie 94 Bridge Street North Eganville 95 21 Water Street North Gait 96 112 Main Street Deseronto 97 Dundas Street Napanee 98 22 Main Street .Alexandria 99 Emard Street Embrun 100 25 Albert Street Thorold 101 48 Main Street West Grimsby 102 Muskoka Street Gravenhurst 103 Tudhope Street Espanola 104 Main Street East Thessalon 105 Concession Street Tamworth 106 Main Street Huntsville 107 Main Street Palmerston 108 Woodward Avenue Blind River 109 Murray and Bathurst Streets .A.mherstburg 110 46 Wallace Street Wallaceburg 111 Bedford Street Westport 112 yi Government Road Kapuskasing 113 Opongo Street Barry's Bay 1 14 Corner Fourth Street and Broadway Rainy River 115 43 King Street North Waterloo 116 26 .A.rthur Street South Elmira 117 17 Birch Street Chapleau 118 114 Young Street Capreol 119 9 Main Street Merrickville 120 West Dock Pelee Island 121 1008 Wellington Street West Ottawa 122 George Street Hearst 123 Alain Street Lancaster 124 Corner Picton and King Streets Niagara-on-the-Lake 125 99 Laurier Street Rockland LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD FOR 1935 17 Brewers' Warehouses Warehouse No. , IW 351 Front Street East Toronto 2\V 74 King Street East Toronto 3W 579 Queen Street West Toronto 4W 398 College Street Toronto 5W 699 Bloor Street West Toronto 6W 1267 Queen Street West Toronto 7W 2160 Dundas Street West Toronto 8W 1083 St. Clair Avenue West Toronto 9W 440 Danf orth Avenue Toronto low 1852 Danforth Avenue Toronto IIW 145 John Street North Hamilton 12W 1080 Barton Street East Hamilton 13W 84 Carling Street London 14W 665 Dundas Street London 15W 413 Hamilton Road London 16W 1153 McDougall Street Windsor 17W 1618 Ottawa Street East Windsor 18W 817 Wyandotte Street West Sandwich 19W 268 Queen Street Ottawa 20W Broad and Wellington Streets Ottawa 21W 208 Wellington Street Kingston 22W 580 Victoria Avenue Niagara Falls 23W 78 Niagara Street St. Catharines 24W 1 1 College Street Kitchener 25W 217 Talbot Street St. Thomas 26W 271 Ambrose Street Port Arthur 27W 268 George Street Peterborough 28W 23 Water Street Brantford 29W 113 Quebec Street East Guelph 30W East Market Street Brockville 31W 6 Dover Street Chatham 32W 221 Sherman Avenue North Hamilton 33W 150 Pinnacle Street Belleville 34W 68-72 Pitt Street Cornwall 35W Universitv and Spring Streets Cobourg 36W King Street Prescott 37W 22 Lome Street Sudbury 38W 143 Victoria Sarnia 39W 107 Oak Street West North Bay 40W 2 King Street East Lindsay 41W Railwav Street Cochrane 42W 605 Bav Street Sault Ste. Marie 43W Beckwith Street Smiths Falls 44W Front Street Trenton 45W 1 10 Victoria Street Welland 46W 492 Peel Street Woodstock 47W 32 Erie Street Stratford 48W Killally Street Port Colborne 49W 1 Second Street Timmins 50W 1 7 Norfolk Street Simcoe 51W 269 Mill Street Port Hope 52W 19 Main Street Penetang 53W 193 Victoria Street Pembroke 54W 553 King Street Preston 55W 27 Cockburn Street Perth 56W Railway Street Kenora S7W 620 Mowat Street Fort Frances 58W 187 King Street Gananoque 59W 5 Gilmour Road Fort Erie 60W 16 Bayfield Barrie 61W 180 Drouillard Road East Windsor 62W Main Street Huntsville 63W 82 Amwell Street Haileybury 65W Elgin and Harriett Streets Arnprior 66W 156 Lake Shore Road Mimico 67W Main Street Picton 68W Murrav and Dalhousie Streets Amherstburg 69W North Cayuga Street Dunnville REPORT OF THE No. 20 Brewers' Warehouses — Continued Warehouse Xo. 70W Main Street Belle River 71W Main Street Glencoe 72W Champagne Street Parry Sound 73W Main Street Ridgetown 74W Queen Street South Tilbury 75W 291 Ottawa Street East Windsor 76W 897 Queen Street East Toronto 77W 59 King West Dundas 78W 499 James Street North Hamilton 79W 426 Bank Street Ottawa SOW 223 Dalhousie Street Ottawa 81W 161 King Street West Oshawa 82W 24 St. Paul Street St. Catharines 83W 9 Market Street Thorold 84W 4 Dunn Street Oakville 85W Front Street Sioux Lookout 86W Berford Street Wiarton 87W 35 Prospect Kirkland Lake 88W Durham Street Walkerton 89W 39 Dickson Street Gait 90W Muskoka Road and Main Street Gravenhurst 91 W Mill Street Xapanee 92W 124 Wyandotte Street East Windsor 93W Xelson Street Wallaceburg 94W 1395 Gerrard Street East Toronto 95W Goderich Street Port Elgin 96W 2 Marlborough Street South East Cornwall 97W 1 Main Street Morrisburg 98W 2422 Dufferin Street York Township 99W 1 133 Yonge Street Toronto lOOW Xorman Street Palmerston 102W 3333 Danforth Avenue Toronto 103W Government Road Kapuskasing 104W Xation Street Casselman 105W 304 \'ictoria Street Fort William Breweries Bixel Brewing & Malting Company. Limited Brantford Brading Breweries, Limited Ottawa British American Brewing Company. Limited Windsor Canada Bud Breweries, Limited Toronto Capital Brewing Company. Limited Ottawa Carling Breweries, Limited London Copland Brewing Company, Limited Toronto Cosgrave E.xport Brewery Company, Limited Toronto City Club Breweries, Limited Toronto Dominion Brewery Company, Limited Toronto Formosa Springs Brewery, Limited Formosa Fort Frances Brewing Comnany, Limited Fort Frances Gold Belt Brewery, Limited Timmins Hofer Brewing Company, Limited La Salle Huether Brewing Comnany, Limited Kitchener Jockey Club Brewing Corporation, Limited Guelph Kakabeka Falls Brewing Company, Limited Fort William Kuntz Brewery, Limited Waterloo John Labatt, Limited London Lake of the Woods Brewing Company. Limited Kenora O'Keefe Beverages, Limited Toronto Perth Brewerv Stratford Port Arthur Beverage Company, Limited Port Arthur Regal Brewing Comnany Hamilton Reinhardt Brewery Comnany, Limited Toronto Riverside Brewery Company, Limited Riverside Soo Falls Brewing Comnany, Limited Sault Ste. Marie Sudbury Brewine & Malting Company, Limited Sudbury Taylor & Bate, Limited St. Catharines Walkerville Brewery, Limited Walkerville LIOUOR CONTROL BOARD FOR 1935 19 Breweries Located Outside the Provinxe of Ontario Whose Products are Sold Through Ontario Brewers' Warehouses Alolson's Brewery, Limited Montreal, Que. Frontenac Breweries, Limited Alontreal, Que National Breweries, Limited Montreal, Que. (Wm. Dow & Co. — Montreal) (Dawes Breweries — Montreal) Drewry's Limited Winnipeg, Man. Wineries Sales Offices Acme Wine Co., Ltd., 889 Queen St. W., Toronto 708 Danforth Ave., Toronto Adelaide Winery Ltd., 195-199 Ann St., London 623 Dundas St., London Ascot Wine Co., Ltd., Riverside Drive, Riverside 1121 Yonge St., Toronto Badalato S. Winery, R.R. No. 9 Dundas Highway, London .... 356 Richmond St., London Barnes Wines, Ltd., Grantham Twshp., St. Catharines 701 Yonge St., Toronto Beaverdam Cataract Winery Ltd., Beaverdam Road, Niagara Falls 43 Market Square, Stratford Bordeaux Wines Ltd.. 187 Parliament St.. Toronto 689 Queen St. E., Toronto Bright, T. G. & Co., Ltd., Stamford Township, Niagara Falls.. 223H Yonge St., Toronto 78 Sparks St., Ottawa Canada Wine Products. Ltd., 1328 Bloor St. W., Toronto. ... 1328 Bloor St. W^, Toronto Concord Wine Co.. Ltd., 181-185 Bathurst St.. Toronto 181 Bathurst St., Toronto Cooksville Wine \'aults. Dundas Highway, Cooksville Dundas Highway, Cooksville Danforth Wine Co., Ltd.. Lakeshore Rd. and 19th St., New Toronto Lakeshore Rd. and 19th St. New Toronto 26 Queen St. E., Toronto 1854 Danforth Ave., Toronto Dominion Wine Growers, Ltd., Dundas St., Oakville Dundas St., Oakville Fort William Wine Co., Ltd., 112 McVicar St., Fort William.. 112 McVicar St., Fort William French-Italian Winery, 31 John St., Hamilton 31_John St., Hamilton Grimsbv Wines, Ltd., Niagara Highwav, Grimsby 427 Spadina Ave., Toronto Hamilton, J. S. & Co., Ltd., 44-46 Dalhousie St., Brantford. .. .44-46 Dalhousie St., Brantford Hamilton-Niagara Wines, Ltd., Burlington 15 King William St., Hamilton Hamilton Winerv, 164 York St.. Hamilton 164 York St., Hamilton Hillrust Wine Co., Ltd., R.R. No. 4. St. Catharines 224 Charlotte St.. Peterborough Jordan Wine Co., Ltd., Main Street, Jordan 169 Sparks St., Ottawa Kitchener Winery, Preston Highway. R.R. No. 3, Kitchener. .60 Queen St. S., Kitchener Lincoln Wines, Ltd., Highway No. 8, Grantham Township, St. Catharines Highway No. 8, Grantham Township, St. Catharines London Winery, Lambeth Highway, Westminster Township, London 409 Ridout Street, London 268 Princess St.. Kingston 52 Rideau St., Ottawa Marsh. Fred, Winery, Ltd.. 749 Park St., Niagara Falls Capitol Theatre Bldg, 2nd St., Cornwall 73 Bank St., Ottawa Meconi Wines of Canada. Ltd., Roseland, Sandwich West Township. R.R. No. 1, Windsor 45 Wyandotte St., E. Windsor National Wine Co., Ltd., 27-31 Brock Ave.. Toronto 27 Brock Ave., Toronto Old Battlefield Wine Co.. Saltfleet Township, Stonev Creek.. 774 Barton St. E., Hamilton Old Fort Wine Co.. Ltd., Garrison Rd.. Fort Erie 537 Bloor St. W., Toronto Parkdale Wines, Ltd., 1363 Queen St. W., Toronto 1165 St. Clair Ave. W., Toronto Peerless Wine Manufacturers, Ltd., 448 Queen St. E., Toronto. 448 Queen St. E., Toronto Robinson Wine Corporation, Ltd., 174 Catharine St. N., Hamilton 24 King St. W., Hamilton Rossoni's Winerv, 1216-1218 Tecuniseh Rd., Windsor 226 King St. W. Chatham Royal City Winery. 32 Wilson St.. Guelph 32 Wilson St., Guelph Stamford Park Wine Co.. Ltd., Stamford Township. Niagara Falls 878 Yonge St., Toronto 378 Talbot St., St. Thomas Sunnybank Winery, Grantham Tow'nship, R.R. No. 2, St. Catharines Grantham Township R.R. No. 2. St. Catharines St. Catharines ^^'ine Co. of Canada, Ltd., Woodburn Ave., St. Catharines 25 Fourth Ave., Timmins 20 REPORT OF THE No. 20 Wineries — Continued Toronto Wineries. Ltd., 1682 Queen St. W., Toronto 1682 Queen St. W., Toronto Turner Wine Co.. 104-106 Front St. E., Toronto 198 Queen St. W., Toronto Twin Citv Wine Co., 514 McTavish St.. Fort William 287 Bay St., Port Arthur Welland Winerv, 268 South Main St., Welland 268 South Main St., Welland Windsor Co. Ltd., Walker Rd. and Edna Sts, Walkerville 488 Ouellette Ave., Windsor SCHEDULE IV. STATEMENT SHOWING THE NUMBER OF PERMITS AND LICENSES ISSUED DURING THE FIVE MONTHS PERIOD ENDING 31st MARCH, 1935 Permits November 1st. 1934. to March 31st. 1935: Resident 60,867 Temporary 39 Duplicate 511 Single Purchase 664,394 Physicians 106 Druggists 1 ,455 Dentists and A^eterinary Surgeons 52 Manufacturers 166 Mechanical and Scientific 66 Duplicate Special Permits 4 727,660 Licenses Brewers' Licenses 35 Brewers' Warehouses 1,624 Native Wine 49 Sacramental Wine \"endorships 5 Non-Potable Alcohol 3 Standard Hotel (without Light Beer Permit) 1,256 (with Light Beer Permit) 61 1,317 1,659 1,374 Light Beer Permits Brewers' Light Beer Permits 12 Brewers' Light Beer Warehouse Permits 2 Restaurant Light Beer Permits 65 Shop Light Beer Permits ^^ 102 SCHEDULE V. CLASS AND NUMBER OF PREMISES AUTHORIZED TO SELL BEER AND/OR WINE FROM NOVEMBER 1st. 1934 TO MARCH 31st, 1935, WITH CANCELLATIONS Standard Hotels 1,102 Clubs, Veteran and Labour 81 Clubs, Social 110 Military Messes 61 Railways 1 C.'KNCELL.'VTIOXS Standard Hotels 3 Clubs 6 Ontario Department of Agriculture REPORT OF THE Minister of Agriculture Province of Ontario FOR THE FIVE MONTHS PERIOD, NOV. 1st, 1934, TO MARCH 31st, 1935 (Due to legislation passed instituting a change in the fiscal year) PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO SESSIONAL PAPER No. 21, 1936 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty 19 36 PRINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE THE HONOURABLE DUNCAN MARSHALL, Minister. JAMES B. FAIRBAIRN, Deputy Minister. MISS M. VIRTUE, Secretary to the Minister. MISS M. S. MARTIN, Accountant. G. I. CHRISTIE, B.S.A., D.Sc. .President, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph. C. D. McGILVRAY, M.D.V., D.V.Sc Principal, Ontario Veterinary College, Guelph. W. J. BELL, B.S.A. Principal, Kemptville Agricultural School. E. F. PALMER, B.S.A Director, Horticultural Experiment Station, Vineland. W. R. REEK, B.S.A. Director Western Ontario Experimental Farm, Ridgetown. S. H. H. SYMONS, B. Comm., F.S.S. Principal Clerk, Statistics and Publications Branch. J. A. CARROLL, B.S.A. Superintendent, Agricultural and Horticultural Societies Branch. L. E. O'NEILL, B.S.A Dix-ector, Live Stock Branch. MISS BESS McDERMAND, B.Sc Superintendent, Women's Institutes Branch. P. W. HODGETTS, B.S.A Director, Fruit Branch. G. H. BARR Director, Dairy Branch. R. S. DUNCAN, B.S.A Director, Agricultural Representative Branch. J. D. SMITH Director, Crops, Seeds and Weeds Branch. J. B. FAIRBAIRN Acting Chairman, Agricultural Development Board. W. B. SOMERSET Commissioner of Marketing. L. CAESAR, B.A., B.S.A. Provincial Entomologist. L. STEVENSON, B.V.Sc, M.S Provincial Zoologist. L. H. HANLAN, B.S.A., M.S. A Fieldman, Northern Ontario. J. A. McFEETERS Chairman, Milk Control Board of Ontario. To The Honourable Herbert Alexander Bruce, Colonel in the Royal Army Medical Corps. F.R.C.S. (England) , Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario. May It Please Your Honour: I have the honour to submit the Report of the Department of Agriculture for the Five Months' Period from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, covering the activities of said Department during these intervening five months before the change in the fiscal year as instituted by legislature came into effect. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, Duncan Marshall, Minister of Agriculture. Toronto, March 31, 1935. ONTARIO AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE The following report is for the period from November 1. 1934, to March 31, 1935. During this period of the year, the principal task of the College is to give instruction to students. The large attendance has taxed the space in dormitories ind class rooms to the very limit. The total enrolment of 845 students in the regular courses is made up of the following groups: Agriculture, 600: Home Economics, 234: Canadian School of Baking, 11. Instruction is also given to more than 100 students of the School of Veterinary Science by a large number of the Departments of the Ontario Agricultural College. In 1926, the total attendance in the regular courses in Agriculture and Home Economics was 413. In ten years' time the attendance has therefore more than doubled, with a definite increase of 432 students. Short Course. January 2 — January 11, 1935: Perhaps the most important feature in connection with the College during the period November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, was the change in time and new arrangements for the annual Short Course offered at the O A.C. The Christmas vacation of the regular students in Agriculture was extended, so that dormitories and the College dining hall were available for the Short Course students. Short Courses in Live Stock, Veterinary Science and Field Crops, Horticulture, Apiculture and Farm Mechanics were this year given during the period from January 2nd to January 11th, 1935. The large attendance of 525 from all parts of the Province was evidence of the interest taken in the Short Courses. Students direct from the farm were seeking help for their problems, and were utilizing this opportunity to obtain the instruction offered by the various Departments of the College. The change in time for Short Courses and the new plan was highly advan- tageous to the College as well as to the students. In previous years Short Courses had been offered collaterally with the regular courses, and the result was always confusion to a greater or a lesser degree. This year, free of the classes for regular students, the staff was in a position to devote full time and efforts to the short term group. All of the facilities and equipment were also available. The instruction for the regular students, too, on the other hand, during the winter term will not be interrupted with Short Courses; these classes will now have the undivided attention of the instructors. It is another case of satisfactory results, where an attempt is made to do one task at a time. Other Short Courses held during the Winter included the Poultry Course of one month, and the three months' course in Dairy Manufacture and Special Courses for Buttermakers, Cheesemakers and Ice Cream Manufacturers. The registration in the various courses was as follows: Dairy Courses 222 Live Stock, Veterinary and Field Crops 198 Poultry Raising 36 Horticulture 104 Apiculture 97 Farm Mechanics ,......., ;...: 126 8 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 Visiting Groups On January 14th, 1935. 44 Short Course students from Halton County visited the College with their Agricultural Representative for a few special dem- onstrations and to look over the live stock, greenhouses, etc. On January 29th, 1935, 60 rural young folks who were taking the Three Months' Short Course in Peel County, spent the day at the College viewing the live stock, greenhouses, poultry and some of the laboratories. On January 31st, 1935, 75 students from the Perth County Three Months' Short Course spent the day at the College. On February 13th, 1935, a small group of visitors from Toronto made a tour of the buildings and viewed some of the live stock. On March 13th, 1935, a group of 23 senior pupils from a rural school, near Guelph, spent a few hours familiarizing themselves with the buildings and grounds. Conferences and Meetings A number of important conferences and meetings were held at the O.A.C. during the winter months. November 22-23, 1934 Entomological Society of Ontario. December 21, 1934 Graduation Exercises of the Sixteenth Class at Trent Institute. January 10-11, 1935 Experimental Union. January 22, 1935 Canadian Authors' Recital (Wilson Macdonald, Toronto, Guest Speaker). January 24, 1935 Ted Wildman Trophy Presentation (E. C. Fox, Toronto, Guest Speaker). February 12, 1935 Union Literary Society (Venerable Archdeacon F. G. Scott, Quebec City, Guest Speaker). March 1, 1935 United Farmers' Meeting. Packet Loan Library The winter months constituted the busiest period in the business of the Packet Loan Library. During these months, the enquiries for help extended far beyond the present scope of the library and therefore involved a great deal of time on the part of the Director of Extension and his stenographer. During the five months reported, direct service was rendered to about 1,500 people throughout Ontario. Record of Production Flocks A total of 234,260 birds were entered in the Ontario Breeding Station flocks. Culling and banding were commenced in August and the testing of the flocks, under the study and tests made by the Department of Poultry Husbandry, for Pullorum was continued during the early part of the winter. In co-operation with the Department of Bacteriology, the birds of all these flocks were tested for Pullorum. The standard tube agglutination method was used. This project represents a vast amount of work for both Depart- ments, the Poultry as well as the Bacteriology, but it is felt that the results are Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st. 1935 meaning much for the improvement of flocks and are in the interests of better poultry production. Legume Bacteria Cultures for Seed Inoculation Five thousand cultures of the various legume bacteria, necessary for inocu- lating alfalfa, clover, pea, bean and soybean seed, were prepared for distribution to farmers on application in the early spring. Educational Exhibits In November, a large and very fine exhibit with 105 feet frontage was placed at the Royal Winter Fair, Toronto. This exhibit was entitled "Pasture is Paramount in Milk and Meat Production in Ontario." Its centerpiece con- sisted of a large map showing the subdivisions of the Province into areas approximately representing different types of farming and emphasizing the com- parative extent and value of pasture lands. Tables in the foreground carried small areas of growing turf, showing effects of methods of fertilization; also small areas of turf of many distinct and desirable strains of grasses and clovers. These tables were backed up with pictures, charts, etc., setting forth clearly the latest developments in improving pasture lands. At the Provincial Winter Fair, Guelph, the Extension Department co- operated with the Ontario Corn Growers' Association in setting up a very fine display of Ontario grown seed corn. ONTARIO VETERINARY COLLEGE The following report is for the five months' period extending from Novem- ber 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935. As this period of time covers the sessional term of the College, the work was confined largely to student instruction and routine duties. The activities of the Public Extension Service sponsored by the College also warrant a brief outline. Commencement Exercises The annual commencement exercises were held on November 15th, 1934, in the Assembly Hall of the College. The speaker for the occasion was the Honourable Minister of Health for the Province of Ontario. In the course of his address, the speaker referred to the importance of education in public health work and stated that it should be the endeavour of governments to promote an educational campaign for the conservation of public health. He reviewed many of the achievements of medical and veterinary science in pre- venting and lessening the incidence of disease and pointed out that the death rate in people from tuberculosis of bovine origin was much lower here than in most countries at the present time. Student Enrolment Student enrolment has been maintained at a satisfactory level during the present session. The registration for 1933 comprised 150 students, while this year's totals 184 students — an increase of thirty-four. The majority of the students are residents of Ontario, but many are again in attendance from each of the other Provinces of Canada, from Great Britain and other parts of the British Empire, as well as from the United States. 10 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 Courses of Study and Instruction Studies at this institution are planned with the aim that they be of essen- tially a professional nature. High standards are being maintained, sothat the student receives the best possible training during his course. An expansion of studies seems almost inevitable, due to the advance made in the sciences. Such an action would require more time and a lengthening of the course. Until the time for such a readjustment is considered opportune, however, every effort is being made to keep the attention of the student focused on making the best of the opportunity and to lay a good foundation for later graduate studies and future practice. A detailed description of the nature and scope of the instruction offered by each Department of the College will be found in the separate Annual Report of the Ontario Veterinary College for the period from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, for those who are interested. Public Extension Service This service is maintained for the purpose of furnishing specialized clini<:al and laboratory assistance in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases in all classes of animals. Laboratory Examinations During the College term 224 diseased specimens were received for micro- scopic and bacteriological examination. Autopsies were made on 470 poultry carcasses. Fifty-nine milk samples were examined for the detection of mastitis in cattle. Serological Tests: This work consists chiefly of so-called blood tests for Bang's disease (contagious abortion). During the term 5,640 cattle blood sam- ples were submitted to the agglutination test. In addition 9,815 test doses of Br. abortus antigen (abortion test fluid) were also supplied to graduate veterin- arians for the testing of herds under their supervision and 61,500 test doses of S. puUorum antigen were distributed to graduate veterinarians for ^. pullorum infection (white diarrhoea in poultry). Animal Clinics: The work of this department is related to the practical application of veterinary medicine and surgery for the prevention and treat- ment of disea-^e. It also serves the purpose of a public service through clinics to which animals may be brought by the public for attention. In this way it affords a course of practical training for students in clinical work. Clinics are held throughout each week, to which horses, cattle, sheep, swine, dogs and cats are presented for examination and treatment. At the clinics, practical instruc- tion is given in the proper control and restraint of animals, examinations for soundness, administration of medicines, clinical diagnosis and surgical procedure. From the clinics are selected animals best suited to provide the necessary instruc- tion. Horses: Demonstrations were held on 150 horses, representing cases of lameness, unsoundness, dental irregularities, fistulous withers, poll evil, roaring, abscess and tumour formations. Animals were also presented requiring medical treatment and consisted of diseases such as influenza, tetanus, pneu- monia, colics and other forms of sickness. Cattle: In the case of cattle, sixty-nine animals were selected as representa- tive cases and included sterility examinations, mammitis. Bang's disease, re- tained palcenta, Johne's disease, actinomycosis, tuberculosis, nutritional deficien- cies, and diseases of calfhood. Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1935 11 Sheep: A number of sheep were also presented at the clinics, the diseases encountered being pregnancy disease, hemorrhagic, septiceamia, pneumonia, parasitic infestations and lambing cases. Swine: Swine diseases also received attention, although the incidence of disease in swine was not very great during the present term. The diseases encountered included anaemia of suckling pigs, scours, pneumonia, hemorrhagic septiceamia, swine erysipelas, diatetic diseases and parasitic diseases. A large number of post-mortem examinations were held during the term, which enabled the investigator to make an exact diagnosis and also furnished material for bacteriological and pathological examinations. Small Animals: The small anim.al clinic has shown considerable expansion and during the present term approximately 200 dogs and cats were brought to the clinic for examination and for medical or surgical treatment. Much of the work of this department is in the nature of a public service and is rapidly gaining favour with those in need of such services. KEMPTVILLE AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL The five months reported, November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, cover the greater part of the regular school term. The attendance in the courses in Agriculture was as follows: Senior Year Junior Year Short Course (January 14-26) 17 33 55 The enrolment of regular students from the various counties was as follows: Carleton 15 Prescott Leeds 5 Oxford Lanark 4 Halton Grenville 4 Russell Prince Edward 3 Victoria Renfrew 3 Peel Dundas 2 Grey Durham 1 Ontario 1 Fi'ontenac 1 Northern Ontario .... 1 Quebec 2 Newfoundland 1 Home Economics A two months' course in Home Economics was held in February and March, 1935, and the instruction given was in Nutrition, Sewing, Nursing, Home Furnishings, English, etc. Attendance at the course totalled thirty-five. Annual Sale of Surplus Live Slock This sale was held in the Judging Pavilion on December 3, 1934. Sales totalled $2,150.00. The following live stock was sold: Holstein bulls 3 Ayrshire bulls 4 Shropshire ewe lambs 9 Hunter and saddle horses 7 Yorkshire gilts 18 Yorkshire boars 3 12 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 Students' "Royal" Show The K. A. S. Royal was held on March 15, 1935, and was a decided suc- cess. Entries were numerous, especially in the following classes: Live stock fitting and showmanship, seed grain, clover and grass seed, farm garden plans, woodworking, forging, weed seed and mounted weed collections. The Domin- ion Animal Husbandman and the Secretary of the Ayrshire Breeders' Associa- tion acted as judges. Animal and Field Husbandry Departments The 300 acre farm was used to supply students with live stock and seed for practical demonstrations and classroom work. Milk, pork, etc., were sup- plied the dining room at the School. The aim was to provide an example in good farm management, demonstrating care of machinery, utilization of home grown grains, planning of work for the farm employees, and different con- struction of buildings: no experimental work was carried on. Results of ex- perimental work on Federal and Provincial Experimental Farms were put into practice, so that students and farmers of the district could benefit from the latest practical and profitable discoveries. Ayrshire and Holstein dairy herds free from tuberculosis and contagious abortion were maintained. Yorkshire swine and Shropshire sheep were kept to supply breeding stock to farmers of Eastern Ontario. Clydesdale horses were kept for the farm work and were also used in classroom demonstrations. In the Field Husbandry division registered Alaska and Banner oats were produced to supply the wants of Boys' Grain Club, etc. A Seed Cleaning Plant was operated from freeze-up to seeding time to do custom work in the cleaning and grading of seed grain and clover and grass seeds. Over 280 farmers of the district brought seed to the plant during the period, from a radius of twenty miles from Kemptville. Horticulture Department : The work undertaken consisted chiefly in lecturing and practical instruc- tion to regular students and also to those taking the Short Course in Home Economics, in Pomology, Vegetable Gardening, Floriculture and Genetics, as well as instruction in Botany, Entomology and Farm Forestry. Lectures in Orcharding, Vegetable Gardening and Farm Home Beautifi- cation were also given to Short Courses in Agriculture at Berwick and Wil- liamstown, to the Junior Farmers' Organization at Maxville, and to the local branch of the Women's Institute. The work in connection with the greenhouses during the mid-winter months was carried on by a member of the staff with the assistance of two students, as no permanent labour was available. This arrangement did not prove a satisfactory one, but has been remedied. Experienced and continuous attention is particularly necessary at this time of the year, when considerable variations of temperature are a daily occurrence. Chemistry Department Regular lecture and laboratory work was carried on with the various classes. During the regular short course, special lectures were given on Soils and Fertilizers, and the results of the experimental and demonstrational plots con- Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1933 B ducted by the students the previous year, were discussed. Visits were made to two rural community clubs, where talks and illustrations were presented on Soil and Fertilizer problems. Apiculture Department The regular course of lectures was presented to the intra-mural students. No field or inspection work was performed during the above period. Much interest was manifested by several Women's Institutes, where on five occasions addresses were given on "Honey, Its Care and Use." Poultry Department The usual lecture course in Poultry was carried on with the regular students and also the Short Course. Several activities of an extc'isional nature were also undertaken, as follows: Junior Farmers' Judging Competition 1 Culling, Killing and Plucking Demonstrations 5 Birds handled 550 People in attendance 150 Meetings of Farmers' Clubs etc. 7 Total attendance for above 280 Fair Boards and Directorates 4 Extension Calls re Disease and other problems 33 Farm Engineering Department Instruction was given to the Junior students in Drainage, Woodworking, Concrete and Farm Building Construction, Pulleys and Belt Lacing, Soldering and Rope Work. At the same time lectures were given to the Senior students in Drainage, Electricity, Water Supply and Sewage Disposal, Farm Machinery and Gas Engines. Instruction was also given the Senior students in Forging and Blacksmithing. Lectures in Drainage and Farm Machinery were given to the students of the Short Course during January and also at a number of County Short Courses in Eastern Ontario. HORTICULTURAL EXPERIMENTAL STATION, VINELAND Foreword This report deals entirely with the various projects in plant breeding, with special reference to the work carried on during the five months from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 193 5. Extensive systematic breeding work is bemg done with all the commonly grown Ontario fruits and with several vegetables, more particularly asparagus, cucumbers, melons, peppers, rhubarb, sweet corn, tomatoes (greenhouse and outdoor). Tree Fruit Breeding Apples: Open-pollinated seedlings of some sixty-five varieties are being grown. Most of these seedlings have now fruited and several promising selec- tions have been propagated for further trial. 14 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 In cross-fertilized or hybrid material, 130 crosses have been made at one time or another, using particularly such varieties as Mcintosh and Salome. Salome is a late-keeping, hardy variety of fair quality. The purposes in mind in apple experimentation are to grow open-fertilized seedlings of numerous apple varieties for later segregation as parents; to produce better quality and increased hardiness; and to obtain regularity of bearing. Cherries: In sweet varieties the need is for improved very early varieties and for very late varieties to mature after the normal season is over. Resistance to brown rot and to fruit SDlitting induced by rains, are also desired. Bing. Hedelfingen, Schmidtz and Windsor are being used freely in various combina- tions and as seed parents with Tartarian. Napoleon and Victor. Several selections from open-fertilized seed plantings have been propagated, and the young trees are now in full bearing. Victor, an open fertilized seedling of the Windsor variety, has been introduced and is being planted commercially This is a white-fleshed cherry of the Napoleon type and external appearance, but more highly coloured. The fruit is large, firm-fleshed, _ of good quality and very attractive in appearance. The pit is small for the size of the fruit. Peaches: Fifty per cent or more of the Elberta variety is planted out annually and is still the standard peach. Elberta has, however, the serious faults of being somewhat tender in bud, subject to a heavy drop of fruit at harvest time from winds, and is only medium in quality. Furthermore, since at least one-half of the peach crop is Elberta, the problem of marketing it within a week or ten days has become a very acute one. In the breeding pro- gram of the Station the endeavour has been to develop new varieties of Elberta- type peaches and to improve the quality. In season of maturity, these new varieties should extend from Rochester to Elberta and later. During the past ten years, six varieties of Station o.igin have been named and introduced. Of these, four varieties are being heavily planted in Ontario (approximately fifty per cent of new plantings) and are also being propagated and planted in various peach sections of the United States. These four vari- eties, listed in order of maturity, are Vedette, Valient, Viceroy and Veteran. For a later season peach, the need is for a yellow-fleshed freestone peach, ripening a week or ten days after Elberta. In this season the quality of present varieties is usually poor and a new variety must have good quality as well as an attractive appearance. Several seedlings are now under test but insufficiently tested as yet to give promise of meeting these requirements. Pears: In Ontario, pear varieties are best known by their weaknesses rather than their virtues. Bartlett and Kieffer are the only two heavily planted varieties. A blight- resistant pear which has quality, hangs well to the tree, is reasonably fruitful, possesses good shipping and canning qualities and maturing in almost any season except Bartlett would have real value. In the breeding work, various combinations between blight-resistant varieties and varieties of good quality are being made. To date nothing of outstanding commercial value has resulted but breeding is being continued with a few seedlings of value. Plums: There is need for a large sized plum of good quality and suitable for packing in tin tops, thus being more attractive to the buyer. Late shipping plums of good quality and otherwise suitable for export are also needed. Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1935 1^ Grand Duke, because of many desirable qualities, is being used as the pollen parent on such varieties as Coes Golden, Imperial Epineuse and Fellenburg. Several selections from a cross of Coes Golden and Grand Duke have been made and propagated for further trial, but the young trees have not yet come into bearing. - Grapes: The aim in the breeding of new grape varieties has changed from that of a fresh market grape to one of varieties better suited for wine purposes. With this radical change, the Station's breeding program has had to be com- pletely revised, since many selections of a dessert type were not suitable for the making of high quality wines. No spectacular results have been obtained as yet from experimentation in this new problem. Many crosses have been made between varieties of outstanding merit for wine, however, and thousands of unselected seedlings are now growing. Some of these have reached bearing age and a number of selections have been made. To date the Station has found several varieties which give a far superior wine product to that produced by the former commonly grown commercial varieties. The most outstanding varie- ties tested are Lomanto, one of Munson's originations, which is a black grape, hardy, productive and a splendid growing plant free from disease; and Ontario, a New York State variety, which is a white grape, very early in season and of particular value because it is excellent for both wine and dessert purposes. Several varieties of pure vinifera origin imported from Bulgaria are also under test. Whether these will be hardy enough for commercial purposes and early enough in season for ripening under Ontario conditions, can as yet not be ascertained. Small Fruits The chief problem perhaps facing the Station in strawberry and raspberry breeding is to produce varieties better suited to the climatic conditions peculiar to South-western Ontario but more particularly to the Niagara Peninsula. The aim is to produce hardier varieties bearing larger and firmer fruit of better quality, which will be able to stand shipping. These varieties will conse- quently be better for dessert and also for preserving by canning, jam-making and freezing. Earliness and lateness of season are also borne in mind since growers want one or the other of these qualities in their marketing varieties. The beginning and the very late season give the mtheir best prices. Immunity to disease, although somewhat neglected in the past, is receiving more attention, as its importance warrants much greater effort toward pro- ducing varieties that are immune or at least more resistant to disease than the present ones. Raspberries: The red raspberry breeding work was started in 1913. Two hundred and ninety-two varietal crosses have been made and the varieties mostly used were Cuthbert, Erskine Park, Herbert, Latham, Marlboro, Viking and Adam's seedlings Nos. 34, 87, 101. Of the many selections made from resulting hybrids (20,680 in number) one only, Viking, has as yet been named and introduced. While the chief breeding effort with rubus species has been with the red raspberry, nevertheless considerable work has been done with the black raspberry, the purple raspberry, the blackberry, the dewberry and the loganberry. Inter- specific crosses have also been made, such as crossing the raspberry, red, black and purple, with the blackberry, loganberry, etc. Such crosses have not always 16 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 been productive of viable seed. Also, where hybrid plants have been secured, they have so far shown little promise commerically. Strawberries: Since the inception of the strawberry breeding work in 1913, approximately 29,335 seedling plants have been fruited. Over three hundred crosses have been made at one time or another, using practically every variety of any importance and many little known varieties as well. Numerous selections have been made and propagated for further test. Of these two have been named and introduced. Vanguard has become established com- mercially as an early variety but Van Dyke, originally a most promising sort, succumbed to same obscure disease. Many others are still under test, either at the Experiment Station alone or with interested growers in various com- mercial strawberry sections. TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF FRUIT BREEDING WORK, 1935. Tots 1 number Total Year of crosses or plants Number of Kind of Fruit Breeding pai entages set selections Number of Started to date, 1935 out to date Introductions Apple 1915 180 crosses 8,254 14 05 open pollinations. Cherry (x) 1915 27 27 crosses open pollinations. 2,587 16 2 Peach 1911 360 and crosses open pollinations. 13,106 130 6 Pear 1913 98 39 crosses open pollinations. 4,830 9 .. — Plum (x) 1913 35 crosses 4,241 16 57 open pollinations. Grape . 1913 5fi6 crosses 56,899 128 Strawberry 1913 ?60 crosses 29,335 339 ~ 7 Red Raspberry 1913 292 crosses 20,680 139 2 Black and Purple Raspberry 1914 11 crosses 800 Blackberry . 1917 28 cro&ses 2,000 Currant Pf«.- (Red & Black) 1915 21 20 crosses open pollinations. 2,240 — — Gooseberry 1915 47 38 crosses open pollinations. 3,971 21 — Miscellaneous (Apricot, etc.) (x) In cherries and plums many crosses produced no viable seed, hence low number of seed in proportion to crosses made. Vegetables The more serious problems at present in vegetable work are to obtain earlier and more uniform types and in many cases better resistance, or even im- munity if possible, to certain diseases. The requirements of certain varieties are often quite different in separate localities and frequently requests are received for unusual characteristics. Asparagus: A number of high yielding plants, selected from actual indi- vidual yield records, have been set aside for propagation work. Seedlings Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st. 1935 17 from the selected female plants, pollinated by selected male plants, are placed in a series of plots, arranged to check against seedlings from commercial seed of the same variety, Mary Washington. Cucumbers: (Greenhouse or forcing). The Hescrow variety, suitable for greenhouse culture, has been named and introduced. Hescrow sets fruit rather freely without pollination and is intermediate in size between the American White Spine type and the English long-fruited kind, the parent types. Melons: With the aim of incorporating some of the pleasant aroma of the English Forcing Melon into our salmon-fleshed field types, the variety King George, a very aromatic light-fleshed forcing melon, was crossed with the Honey Rock and the Delicious varieties, both good quality salmon-fleshed melons. The cross was made during the season of 1935. Peppers: Several productive hybrids possessing thick- walled fruits have been selected out of hybrids of Sunnybrook Harris and Early Giant. Califor- nia Wonder crossed with small hot types failed to produce any fruits of large size which carried the pungent or hot character. Rhubarb: A large number of open-pollinated seedlings of the MacDonald variety grown in 1930 produced one plant of outstanding merit. The size and quality is equal to or even better than the parent, with red coloured flesh as well as red coloured skin. Propagation tests since have indicated good yields and vigorous growth. Sweet Corn: A hybrid between inbred strains of Golden Bantarn and B'ack Mexican has been introduced for limited trial. This has some merit as a hiqh quality yellow corn from mid-season to late season. Canadian Canners Limited are proposing to make an extensive trial of this variety as soon as seed is available in sufficient quantity. Tomatoes: Hybrid F. seed is being produced in moderate quantity from th: varieties Grand Rapids and Earliana for production of outside grown staked tomatoes, early, and of medium size. The hybrid vigour from the cross, together with the fact that the roughness of the Earliana is a recessive character and therefore does not show in the Fi, makes this a very dependable, uniform and early crop. A hybrid from the Norfolk and Earliana cross was selected after several generations and introduced as an early smooth variety under the name Lincoln. An unnamed selection from a Grand Rapids x Earliana cross and now fixed as to type, is being grown extensively by local growers as a first early tomato. Immunity to Leaf Mold (Cladosporium fulvum ) is found in hybrids of Red Currant Tomato with normal types as Potentate. Earliana and Marglove. The Red Currant has complete immunity to this disease. Several gen- erations of back crossing to Potentate, a medium to large-fruited forcing variety, has increased the size of the hybrid fruit to nearly com- mercial requirements, with Leaf Mold immunity occuring in a percentage of individuals. Various hybrid strains from such varieties as Earliana, Pritchard, Lincoln and Grand Rapids are being tested for earliness and resistance to crack- ing and also for other faults. Varieties with unusually solid flesh and a minimum amount of juice are desirable for the export canned trade. Italian varieties are being used to improve present canning types in this particular. rS REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 WESTERN ONTARIO EXPERIMENTAL FARM, RIDGETOWN The chief problem upon which successful experiments were carried on during the period extending from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, was whether the corn crop may be satisfactorily utilized as food for bacon pigs. This problem has again become a very practical one and numerous inquiries have come to the farm about it. In order to check up on this problem, in addition to previous work, eight pens of pigs were placed on test. Litters were split in every case. The test was commenced on December 1 8th and finished on March 2nd. Following are the resulting data: Pens 1, 3, 5 and 7 were the check lots and were fed the following rations: From December 18th to December 29th — Oats 40 lbs. Corn 40 lbs. Middlings 20 lbs. From December 29th to January 16th — Oats 40 lbs. Corn 50 lbs. Middlings 10 lbs. From January 17th to March 2nd. Corn 60 lbs. Oats 40 lbs. Pens 2, 4, 6 and 8 were fed more corn: Rations for Pens 2 and 4 — For one week only ,they received a few oats and then were raised to 75 per cent corn, some barley and finally finished upon 80 per cent corn. Pens 6 and 8 were started on: Corn 50 lbs. Oats 25 lbs. Barley 25 lbs. and finished upon: Corn 75 lbs. Oats 25 lbs. In all cases, the following protein concentrate was used in the proportion of 20 lbs. concentrate to 80 lbs. of the mixture of grains: Tankage 50 lbs. Fishmeal 15 lbs. Skim Milk Powder 30 lbs. Salt 5 lbs. NOTE: The above is the concentrate which was used at the New Hamburg feeding station during 1934. FEED CONSUMED Pen Corn Oats Barley Middlings Concentrate lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. 1 548.5 411 68 187.5 2 1118.5 17.5 140 325 3 649 478 68 217.5 4 1118.5 17.5 140 325 5 548.5 411 68 187.5 6 942 324 130 330 7 755.5 549 68 247.5 8 905 345 130 350 Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1935 19 PIGS USED Pen No. Pigs Initial Wt. Finish Gain Pounds Grain Pounds Concen 1 lb. gain 1 lb. gain 1 3 217 605 388 2.65 .483 2 4 301 823 522 2.45 .6226 3 4 291 775 484 2.47 .4493 4 4 315 846 531 2.4 .612 5 3 251 621 370 2.87 .507 6 4 344 822 478 2.92 .69 7 4 350 821 471 2.91 .5254 8 5 389 931 542 2.56 .6457 GRADING One shipment of twenty finished pigs were taken to London and rail graded. Some were taken from every pen. i*en No. of Pigs Grade Remarks 1 2 1 Select 1 Bacon Both were firm 2 3 1 Select 2 Butcher Well finished and very firm 3 2 2 Selects Very firm 4 4 4 Selects Well finished Even distribution of fat Just slightly soft 5 2 1 Select 1 Bacon Firm 6 3 3 Selects Just slightly soft 7 2 2 Selects Soft 8 2 2 Selects Firm In pen 2, one of the butcher pigs was too heavy — had the weight been correct, the grading would have been select. The firmness of the carcasses does not seem to have been very largely in- fluenced by the corn. From this and previous tests, it would appear that from 70 per cent to 80 per cent corn may be used in a growing and finishing ration for pigs of proper type and a satisfactory product obtained. However, in all cases, the ration must be properly balanced. General Work In addition to the corn test for bacon pigs, other miscellaneous work was accomplished on the Farm. Fall work, the ploughing and harvesting of the corn crop, was completed: twenty steers were placed in the yard for finishing; a tobacco crop of 7.875 lbs. was stripped, baled and shipped; during February and March 6,685 hatching eggs were supplied and in November 64 cockerels were sold for breeding purposes. A very satisfactory bean crop was threshed, the average yield being 36 bushels per acre and a yield as high as 42 bushels per acre was recorded on 1 7 acres. The demand for seed beans was far beyond the Farm's supply. They were divided among those applying, so that the requirements of each were met as adequately as was possible. During the third week of November, the supervision of Rondeau Park was discontinued, when the office was handed over to the appointed Superin- tendent. 20 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 STATISTICS AND PUBLICATIONS BRANCH The range of agricultural statistics has been widened considerably during the past several years by the addition of a number of new' schedules covering various phases of agricultural work. Monthly summaries are compiled relating to the prices received by farmers for farm products, purchase and sales of fluid milk by whole milk dairies and dairy farm production. Crop Reports are issued regularly, containing information on field crops and live stock. A form asking for the record of the amount of business done by co-operative establishments was sent out in February. The statistical data compiled from the June and December Surveys is sum- marized and published early each year in the Annual Statistics Report. This publication contains a record by county of the acreage, production, and value of field crops: the numbers and value of live stock on hand: the value of farm buildings and implements: and the amount of chattel mortgages outstanding at December 31st. The last section of the Report gives a summary of agricultural statistics over a fifty-year period. The number of requests received for agricultural pamphlets and bulletins continued in very large volume, indicating a keen desire by farmers to secure the most recent literature on farm subjects. Bulletins were distributed in response to requests at a faster rate than new publications were printed, with the result that the stock of pamphlets on hand for distribution showed a net decline during the short fiscal period, November 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. The more important publications which may be obtained by farmers from this Department include: 218. Birds of Ontario (25c). 296. Sweet Clover. 300. The Care of Fai"m Implements and Tools. 304. Infectious Abortion of Cattle. 326. Farm Barns. 331. Public Speaking and Debate. 338. Hints on Judging. 342. Fire Blight. 348. Amateur Dramatics. 350. The Warble Flies. 354. The Pear. 356. Insects Attacking Fruit Trees. 357. Top Work and Repair Grafting. 358. The European Corn Borer. 360. Farm Underdrainage. 361. Fai'm Water Supply and Sewage Disposal. 363. Parasites Injurious to Poultry. 364. Manures and Fertilizers. 367. Pork on the Farm. 369. Vegetable Gardening. 373. Dairy Cattle. 374. Use More Ontario Honey. 375. Ontario Grown Leaf Lettuce. 376. The Weeds of Ontario. 377. Bee Diseases. 378. Bot Flies and Their Control. 379. Farm Poultry. 380. Parasites Injurious to Swine. The Annual Reports of the various Branches of the Department printed each year are as follows; The Report of the Minister of Agriculture. The Report of the Ontario Agricultural College. The Report of the Experimental Union. The Report of Agricultural Societies. Nov. 1st, 1934 — March 31st, 1935 21 The Report of Horticultm'al Societies. The Report of the Vegetable Growers' Association. The Report of the Veterinary College. The Report of the Stallion Enrolment Board. Annual Report of the Statistics Branch. The Report of the Entomological Society. AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES' BRANCH During the period under review, from November L 1934, to March 31, 1935, the work in this Branch of the previous active summer season was com- pleted and plans for the new year were being formulated and initiated. Reports were received from more than 700 Societies and Associations. All financial statements were audited and other reports read and condensed. Much follow- up correspondence was required to complete the records for each unit. Directors' meetings of several Provincial organizations were held in Novem- ber, to review the work of this year and to make plans for the following season. The annual conventions of these organizations were held in Toronto, as fol- lows: Organization ^^ , Approximate ^ Date Attendance Ontario Plowmen's Association Feb. 5th 165 Ontario Association of Agricultural Societies Feb. 6-7 215 Ontario Field Crop and Seed Growers Feb. 8th 60 Ontario Vegetable Growers' Association Feb. 13th 150 Ontario Horticultural Association Feb. 21-22 350 Much of the organization and secretarial work connected with these conventions was done in this office. Following these meetings, correspondence was issued to all Societies, offering suggestions and explaining policies covering the work of 1935. Horticultural Service Interest in horticulture continues to increase and during the five month period the Lecturer in Horticulture addressed members' meetings of forty-seven Horticultural Societies. In addition he attended eighteen Directors' and Commit- tee meetings by invitation, to give advice and assistance. Moreover, thirty-three addresses on Horticulture were given before such organizations as Women's Insti- tutes, Servive Clubs and Ratepayers' Associations. In co-operation with the Agricultural Representative Branch, fourteen lectures were delivered at Agricul- tural Short Courses. Correspondence from those seeking information on the culture of flowers and trees and on beautification generally, was quite heavy. Vegetable Growers' Service During the months reported , the Vegetable Specialist visited thirty Branches of the Ontario Vegetable Growers' Association, and in practically all cases addressed meetings of growers. The average attendance was fifty. Assistance was given to the Vegetable Committees of the Royal and Ottawa Winter Fairs. This permitted the Specialist to contact many growers. Roots and vegetables were judged at several Municipal and Farmers' Christmas Market Shows. In addition to numerous addresses to groups of many different 22 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 kinds, the Vegetable Specialist lectured at five Short Courses conducted by Agricultural Representatives. The Specialist reports a marked improvement in the average farmer's garden at the present time, as compared with that of twenty years ago. He states that there has been an increase of two hundrd per cent in the average number of varieties grown. Assistance was continued to the Federation for Community Service. During the winter months the Vegetable Specialist addressed twenty meetings of unemployed potential gardeners, with an average attendance of seventy, in Toronto and suburban aeras, in addition to several Committee meetings. LIVE STOCK BRANCH During the five months' period from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, the cattle market in Ontario has undergone some decided changes. At the beginning of this period, practically all exports were to the British market, but owing to the severe dry spell and the greatly reduced domestic produc- tions in the U.S.A., prospects for exports to the latter country appeared much brighter. It was not until February of 1935, however, that cattle in any volume were marketed in American markets. The high tariff of from IV-y to 3 cents per pound was an obstacle not easily overcome. The top prices in the American markets in March were so attractive that cattle in large numbers were being sent over and practically none were exported to Great Britain. Western feeder cattle were bought in large numbers during this period, and in February and March numerous light steers and heifers were taken from the yards to the country for finishing. The increased demand from American markets had a steadying influence on Ontario prices. On summing up the situ- ation, the marketing of cattle showed more improvement during this period that at any time during the previous few years. Auction Sales of Pure Bred Stock One hundred inspected head of cattle were sold at the following four sales, and the total assistance granted by the Department amounted to $384.00. Sale and Kind Brant County Holstein Breeders' Club . Victoria County Shorthorn Association Inter-county Shorthorn Sale Durham County Shorthorn Association No. of Head Average Price Grants Paid 35 $50.00 $140.00 16 75.00 48.00 25 98.25 100.00 24 79.00 96.00 Restricted Areas Under the restricted area plan of the Dominion Health of Animals Branch for the eradication and control of tuberculosis in cattle, work has been continued in the Province of Ontario. The following areas have been created under this jjlan: Prince Edward County, District of Kenora, Eastern Ontario, Manitoulin. Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1935 23 Calf Clubs Club work is carried on in co-operation with the Federal Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Representative Branch, and is, generally speak- ing, a very firm base of agricultural education. During the first two months of this period, a total of forty-seven clubs completed their programmes for the year. During January, February and March, the prospective club members were advised to select their calves for the new clubs. In many instances direct sales were made by breeders to the pros- pective club members. Assistance to Cattle Exhibitors at Foreign Exhibitions The Ontario Cattle Breeders' Association, under whose auspices the Ontario exhibitors show at Chicago, received assistance amounting to $267.27, which represents fifty per cent of the freight charges. Three Shorthorn and one Angus herd represented Ontario at this show, and won twenty-six awards with prize money amounting to $495.00. Sheep The activity in sheep breeding and feeding was perhaps a little greater than usual during the period reported Returns for sheep have been satisfactory to the farmer, and there was a gradual tendency towards a variation in marketing. Breeders of pure bred stock received a brisk demand from the United States. Sheep Clubs The sheep club work, which has been carried on by the Ontario Live Stock Branch for the past seven years, is not as yet complete. It is, however, a pleasing feature to note that a great many of the original club members are making a very sincere effort to get their contracts completed and that during this five month period seventy-three contracts were completed in full. Assistance to Sheep Exhibitors at Foreign Exhibitions Ontario sheep breeders, who exhibited at the Chicago International under the auspices of the Ontario Sheep Breeders' Association, received assistance from the Association to the amount of $296.07, plus fifty per cent of the freight charges paid by the Ontario Live Stock Branch. During 1934 seven sheep exhibitors represented Ontario at the Chicago International and won eighty-five prizes totalling $760.00. Dog Tax and Sheep Protection Act During the five month period four appeals were received — two from York County and one each from Lambton and Russell Counties. These were dealt with under the Dog Tax and Sheep Protection Act by arbitrators from the Live Stock Branch and satisfactory agreements and awards were made. 24 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 Field Work Fieldmen of the Live Stock Branch lent their services at the Short Course held at the Ontario Agricultural College. They delivered lectures to the Short Course students on cow testing work, the marketing of live stock and the feeding of cattle and swine, and also assisted at the various live stock demon- strations. The Short Course at Ridgetown during February was attended for one week by one of the fieldmen of this Branch. Lectures were given on feeds and feeding, care and management of the various classes of live stock, as well as assistance in practical work and live stock judging. Fifteen meetings were held in Kent and Essex Counties, at which field- men from the Branch lectured and demonstrated on the marketing, care and management of hogs. Lectures and meetings in Ontario County were attended by fieldmen during January. Assistance was given in the organization of the campaign for the control of hot and warble flies and lectures on the mineral deficiencies in live stock were delivered at all meetings. As the secretaryship of the Ontario Swine, Ontario Sheep, Yorkshire, Tamworth, Berkshire. Ontario Cattle Breeders', Ontario Angus, Canadian Pony and Canadian Shire Horse Associations is undertaken by the Director and fieldmen of the Live Stock Branch, the various breeders' meetings held in Toronto in February were attended by the Director and fieldmen. During the five month period the following animals were purchased for the various Industrial Farms: Two Hereford bulls for the Burwash Jail Farm; one team of horses for the Mimico Reformatory; one Holstein bull for the Mimico Reformatory; one Oxford ram for the Industrial Farm, Fort William; ten horses for the Ontario Reformatory. Assistance was also given for the purchase, shipping and payment of one carload of cattle for the Department of Northern Development during November, 1934. Swine Ontario farmers have consistently continued to breed hogs and the rising prices during the period reported has justified their confidence in the industry. The quality of Ontario hogs has been well maintained and extension work was largely confined to Essex, Kent and Lambton Counties, from where the poorest type hogs come. Support was given to "Bacon Hog Clubs" in these counties and during the five months four boars were purchased and placed for service. Under the Federal-Provincial bonus policy, bonuses were paid on thirty boars totalling $165.00. Bacon Litter Competition The Spring "Bacon Litter Competition" of 1934 was completed during the period under review, with a total of 186 litters entered. Of these, 95 were completed, and 65 were awarded prizes. This competition produced some excellent results. The average size of the litters entered was 10.1 with an Nov. 1st. 1934— March 31st, 1935 25 average of seventy per cent selects. Of all litters completing the competition, the average age of the litters marketed was 183.8 days, and the average weight per pig 206.2 pounds. In the highest scoring litter, fourtteen pigs were marketed at 176 days, grading twelve selects. Feed consisted of 5,800 pounds of home-grown grain plus some shorts and commercial feed. One pound of pork per 2.56 pounds of feed was produced. Soiv Policy Under the Federal Sow Policy, the Ontario Department has continued to co-operate in the placing of desirable type gilts in districts such as the Counties of Essex, Kent and Lambton, by payment of fifty per cent of the transporta- tion charges on sows. This assistance during the period reported amounted to $118.05. Boys' Foal Clubs The Ontario Boys' Foal Clubs continued to be well supported in the country and great enthusiasm has been developed among horsemen in this connection. Local shows were held at twenty-seven centres in seventeen counties and the total number of members enrolled in local clubs was 421. Forty-four foals were entered at the Royal Winter Fair. The amount paid by the Ontario Department toward the show at the Royal Winter Fair totalled $400.00. An additional $75.27 was paid by the Live Stock Branch toward accommodation and meals for the boys during their attendance at the Royal. The Ontario Horse Breeders' Association paid $529.50 toward local shows and $100.00 toward the colt competition held at the Royal. Local Poultry Associations The Ontario Department assisted Local Poultry Associations by supply- ing judges, lecturers and grants. Records show that seventeen Associations held a show during the five month period recorded. Twenty-four poultry judges were supplied in addition to two lecturers. The total amount of grants paid to local Associations was $831.00 and the total expenditure for judges, lecturers, etc., was $341.14. Ontario Provincial Winter Fair, Guelph The Guelph Winter Fair, supported by grants from the Ontario and Federal Governments and managed and operated by the Ontario Live Stock Branch, is the oldest Winter Fair in the Province and held annually during the first week of December. In 1934 there was an increase of entries in every class, with the exception of Beef Cattle and Pigeons and Pet Stock, over those in 1933. The total gate receipts were highest since 1930. The following tables give a summary of entries and gate receipts from 1925 to 1934 inclusive: 26 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 ■^ C-1 CO 00 o tH c t- t- OC CO T— 1 00 c- c- O c^ ?j 1- 1— •<* 05 (N -<* 1—1 co (M cc ■^ in CO CO i-H CO CO CSi t- CO 00 00 c in 00 o- 1-1 CO t- 00 ICl CO t- T-" 00 in * eo CO T-l eo ©9- (M CO o (M 00 eo co OS (N eo 00 CO CO N CO (N «o r- ■ t- ■<* CO (M 00 \a tH Oi CO "^ T— 1 (N in CO eo (M 00 05 (N CO 0^ ■^ 1—1 (M CO CO Tjt CO OS T— 1 eg o O t- CO 00 (M CO m CO -^ (N 00 in o- co CO OS o 05 tH Oi eg CO o in eo in th cc 1— 1 Oi 1—1 CO 1—1 ■^ T-l (^J CO CO Tj< eo -^ I— 1 T— 1 ■rr 6©^ Oi 1-1 o Tf (M oc c- (N t- 00 c; c C- 1-1 00 1—1 (M in 00 o T-l m (M O (M OS cc a- 00 05 Tt 05 05 (M CO CO in T-H tH (M r- CO CO in 1—1 T-t CO €.©• oo ^ 'O CO in '^ 00 T-l O CO 05 C -^ in (M 0- O eg c- CO (M T-l Tf 05 00 CO ■<* CO (N oi th oc T— o Oi (M CO Cvl CO tH (N T- rf c^ T- eg 1—1 T— 1 in 60- c- O c^ (M m CO 00 05 m CO (N 1- t- 00 00 c Tjl > If a V 't- c a 1 If a K > ■s C a If V « C i< ^ a V a If If t !- Xf X 4^ V > p. c 1 a y "a c a < ^ =4- «f- a a c C c "C C -i« a ) f 01 a % « I a a K % a > c ■^ 'i a a .^ c J -|j c8 H PC p: c 7- a ! ^ ir. a a ft. t^ P- 4 C C Nov. 1st. 1934— March 31st, 1935 27 Miscellaneous Since Horse Show Grants are usually paid immediately following the shows which fall during the Spring and Summer months, only one grant was made during the period under review. A grant of $120.00 was paid to the Brooklin Spring Show. Under the policy in vogue to assist Ontario breeders in finding a market in Western Canada, one shipment of cattle was made to Chilliwack, B.C. and one-third of the freight charges were paid on this shipment, amounting to $79.60. A request from the farmers in the Dryden District, for the use of a stallion for breeding purposes, was fulfilled by the Live Stock Branch. Through the co-operation of the Provincial Secretary's Department, the Percheron stallion at the Fort William Industrial Farm was sent to the Dryden District. The arrangements were that the Live Stock Branch would pay the transportation charges on the stallion to and from Fort William, and that the farmers were to provide the necessary accommodation and groom for the animal. This service cost the Branch less than $50.00, and was greatly appreciated by the farmers. Since the Ottawa Winter Fair has become a regional show, in order to encourage small exhibitors in the District, the Ontario Live Stock Branch paid fifty per cent of the freight charges on all exhibits shown at the 1934 Fair. This assistance amounted to $736.19. WOMEN'S INSTITUTES BRANCH The following report of the Women's Institutes Branch covers the period from November 1. 1934, to March 31, 1935. During this period thirty- three Institutes were organized. The membership of 1,371 branches was approximately 42,000. Co-operative Programme in Home Economics It is the object of the Women's Institute programme to discover, stimulate and train rural leadership: and to help women acquire sound and improved practices for greater home efficiency. In accordance with these aims, the Women's Institutes Branch gave much attention to the organization of the programme. The staff completely reorganized their objectives by initiating new methods and enlarging the field of instruction available to homemakers. A booklet, outlining the services available to districts and branches, was sent to all branches and district officers, members of the Provincial Board and the Institute Staff. The programme is so organized that the Department offers each District Institute the choice of a speaker service or training schools for local leaders. In addition, Institute Branches may obtain short course schools in various lines of work. The introduction of these training schools was a new feature of the programme. Short Courses for Senior Institutes Short courses in Senior Institutes were conducted in fifty-six centres during the five month period reported, as follows: There were thirty-four Short 28 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 Courses of two weeks' duration; sixteen of five days' duration: five of three days' duration; and one of four days' duration. 1,305 individuals attended these courses. Home Economics Courses for Girls During December, January, February and March, forty-eight schools in Home Economics (eight, three months; thirty-eight, one month; and two, two weeks,) were conducted in forty-one counties and districts in conjunction with the Agricultural Schools for boys. Registration records show an enrol- ment of 1,825 women and girls, with ages ranging from thirteen to sevtnty-five years and an average age of twenty. In addition a large number of women and girls attended special lectures as visitors. The results of this instruction, imparted by qualified home economics teachers and nurses, were very favour- able indeed and at the conclusion of the schools sixteen Junior Institutes were organized. Girls' Clubs and Junior Institutes Realizing the value of Home-making Clubs for girls, and aware of a desire on their part for more intensive home-making study, a survey of the possibilities of a Junior Programme was made during March. A tentative home-making programme was drafted to replace former coaching classes and judging competitions. Some 130 Junior Institutes, with a membership of over 2,600, carried on regular monthly meetings, planned in line with their interests and needs. Super- vision and leadership in planning County Junior Programmes were given 160 girls at two County Conferences. Staff Conferences Two separate three-day training schools were held for the seventy-eight instructors for one and three months' courses. Leadership was given in teach- ing methods, class organization and procedures and subject matter. Group discussions were held in nutrition and foods, house management, health educa- tion and clothing. Every endeavour was made to develop methods and curric- ula to meet the needs of the Junior Home-maker in a practical way. Reports and Records New methods of making and recording reports of activities of the branches were introduced during the five month period. Forms were sent to all branches, requiring precise reports every four months on every phase of work connected with the Women's Institutes and of community interest. This information will enable a comparative study to be made of the work of the branches in each district. Statistical and narrative report forms were set up to assist in measuring and recording the value of the One Month and the Three Months Short Courses in Home Economics, carried on in the majority of the counties once a year. Home and Country This four-page publication is issued quarterly through the co-operation of the Institutes Branch and the Provincial Board. One issue of 18,000 copies was sent out during this period. Nov. 1st. 1934— March 31st, 1935 29 Packet Loan Service The packet loan service, established during 1931, was first designated to assist members in sparsely settled districts who had no access to libraries but it has had the patronage of all sections of the Province. Occasional assistance has also been given to other Provinces of the Dominion. From November 1 , 1934, to the end of March, 1935, 725 branches were assisted through 2,507 articles dealing with sundry topics. Correspondence of the Institutes Branch In addition to three circular letters, some five thousand individual letters were sent out from the main office during this five months' period. Federated Women's Institutes of Ontario Conventions: The final conventions of the year were held at Hamilton and at Toronto in November and drew, approximately, one thousand members representing the 468 Institute Branches situated in these two areas. Conven- tions are held in each of the thirteen convention areas in the fall of each year. [Provincial Board: The Provincial Board met in November. Resolutions of the Convention were examined and those which received the endorsement of the Board were presented to the Provincial and Dominion Governments. The Treasurer's annual report showed receipts of $8,437.71 and disbursements of $3,374.31, leaving a balance on hand for the fiscal year of $5,063.40. Reorganization of Standing Committees: At the meeting of the Provincial Board of the Federated Institute held in November, 1934, the Standing Com- mittees were re-organized by amalgamating the committees on Agriculture and Canadian Industry and also those of Community Activities and Relief. A new Committee was organized to develop a programme in Peace Education and International Relationships. Relief: Much hardship and want in some of the northern districts was still evident. Assistance was given to worthy needy cases through the voluntary contribution of funds, clothing, foods and household supplies by southern branches. Transportation was financed by the Provincial Board of Federated Women's Institutes after all cases had first been investigated by the main office of the Institutes Branch. T'hirty-six bales, a total weight of 970 pounds, were forwarded to needy cases. FRUIT BRANCH The following reports the activities of the Fruit Branch for the period November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935. During these winter months, when most of the work in the orchard was suspended and all marketing, except for winter apples, was finished, meetings of local and district fruit growers' associ- ations were held in all parts of the Province. These local meetings culminated in one final representative gathering in Hamilton from all sections. Here, im- portant questions as to grades and grading, markets and marketing, fruit pests and spraying, were thoroughly discussed, and committees were designated to carry all proposals for legislation or other action to the proper authorities. 30 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 All agencies of the Department are called upon to assist in the arrangement of these meetings and to take part in the programmes and the discussions, which form so important a feature of these gatherings. District meetings, at which there is usually a large attendance of growers in the hundreds, were held at Grimsby and St. Catharines in the Niagara Peninsula, at Newcastle for the Eastern Counties, at Clarksburg for the Georgian Bay, at Simcoe for Norfolk County, and at Forest for the Western Counties. This season, the most important discussion centred around the proposed schemes of marketing under the Dominion Marketing Board. A wide diversity of opinion prevailed as to the merits of the various proposals, which varied from a wide registration plan to include all fruit growers to a definite scheme for the active marketing of certain specified fruit crops. The final result of the voting was that the apple growers asked to be excluded from any marketing plans, whereas the majority of the growers of tender fruits, on the other hand, expressed themselves as willing to try out one or more schemes for the handling of their products. Of three plans sub- mitted, only one, known as the Jam Marketing Board, received the approval of the Dominion Board. It will be operating for the fruit season of 1935. Export Marketing The agency set up by the fruit growers with the assistance of the Depart- ment for the handling of export apples, pears and plums, was continued during this winter despite the loss of most of the crop by the severe winter of 1933- 1934. Exports handled by the Association dropped from over 1,300 cars in 1933 to about 125 in 1934. These consisted mostly of apples, with practically no pear or plum shipments. Careful financing through the previous years of good crops has enabled the organization to carry on, with the hope that the volume of business will again increase to a point where the revenue from sales will cover the expenses of maintaining a representative in Great Britain. All growers realize the importance of the British market for Ontario export surplus, as it is the only outlet at the present time where Canadian apples are granted any concessions. Practically all other European and South American countries have imposed such restrictions, regulations and tariffs, as to exclude Canadian orchard products. Replacement of Apple Orchards While all kinds of fruit trees suffered from winter killing during the 1933- 1934 season, the losses were heaviest in the older and full-bearing apple orch- ards, where fifty per cent of the trees in many counties were killed outright. Growers were enquiring early as to what varieties should be used to replace losses, as many varieties like Baldwin, King, Greening, Ben Davis, Stark, etc., had proven too tender. Considerable quantities of Mcintosh and Fameuse were already set out in the spring of 1934. This was the case, even though the former is already very heavily planted in all parts of Ontario, while the latter seems to have lost favour in both local and export markets. For the south-western counties, the Baldwin should be replanted. The Rhode Island Greening, Spy, Delicious and Jonathan should also be included, the latter largely for export. Hardy varieties for other sections would include Spy, Delicious, Gano, Scarlet Pippin, Salome and Northwestern Greening. Cortland, a Mcintosh cross, has been planted quite largely in New York State and in some Ontario orchards. By way of comparison with Mcintosh, it may be stated that Cortland hangs better to the tree but that on the other hand it is not as consistent or heavy a bearer and that the fruit shows up the bruises more. Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1935 3J. DAIRY BRANCH During the five months period the cheese instructors gave instruction to the cheesemakers on the latest methods of cheesemaking, with special emphasis on a uniform quality of cheese. They are required to see that all factories and equipment are kept in a sanitary condition. They attended annual meetings of cheese factories and visited farms to give useful information respecting the care of milk and dairy utensils. They tested the composite samples of milk monthly at about 670 factories. The revenue from this work — fifty cents per patron per year — amounts to between $8,000 and $9,000, and is turned over to the Government. In 1935 there were 707 cheese factories operating in Ontario during the period reported. The creamery instructors gave instruction in buttermaking and cream grading at all creameries. It is their duty to check the grading and testing of cream in order to see that it is done in compliance with the Dairy Products Act and regulations; and to see that all plants and equipment are kept in sanitary condition. They scored butter at many creameries and assembling points for educational purposes and gave demonstrations in the grading of cream and butter at Junior Farmers' Short Courses. 333 creameries were oper- ating in the Province. The milk test checkers visited over 500 milk distributing plants and four- teen condenseries and milk powder plants in the Province and checked the testing of composite milk samples monthly. Their duties also included the enforcement of regulations respecting the payment for fluid milk according to the differentials set forth in the regulations under the Dairy Products' Act. Cow Testing The policy of the Dairy Branch for testing herd samples has been that if a herd owner will deliver his composite samples to any cheese factory or cream- ery, instructors from the Branch will test them for fifty cents per cow per year. In the territory from Gait in the West to Port Hope in the East monthly tests were made of the herd samples delivered to the Agricultural Represenatives' Offices or at dairies, in all at eleven points. The composite milk samples at thirty-two distributing plants in the above district were also checked. In the cow testing work the Department supplies the preservative tablets and blank forms for recording the weights and tests and forwards the reports on each herd monthly to the owner. Testing of samples on a commission basis has practically ceased. Instruction Work Instruction work was carried on at creameries in Old Ontario. At all dairy plants in Northern Ontario, from Gravenhurst on the south to Cochrane on the north, and Rainy River on the west, instruction was given at both cheese factories and creameries; milk test checking was also carried on in this area. There are thirty-three creameries, twenty-seven milk distributing plants, and six cheese factories in this territory. Instruction was given in the Listowel group of cheese factories and the work of the other three cheese instructors in Western Ontario was supervised. Eighty-three factories were covered. In Eastern Ontario the instruction work of twenty-seven cheese instructors, cover- ing 6 1 8 factories, was under the direct supervision of the Director of Dairying. 32 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 AGRICULTURAL REPRESENTATIVE BRANCH 111 this report reference is made to Agricultural extension work completed during the five months from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935. No statistics report is made of the work that extends over the full vear. During this period the Agricultural Representatives found it necessary to hold many committee meetings to outline and draft the year's programme, more particularly in reference to the improvement of live stock and crops and the marketing of farm products. At the request of the farmers in a great many counties, campaigns were started to treat all cattle in an endeavour to cut down the heavy yearly loss caused by warble flies, due to the damage done to the hides and the drop in milk production. Excellent support and assistance was given through the County Live Stock Improvement Associations, and in a number of Counties the County Council made a grant to purchase sufficient warble Fly Powder to treat all cattle within the county. The Agricultural Representatives arranged for the distribution of the material and circularized all the farmers in regard to the method of application and the number of treatments necessary to keep the pest in check. Since the first application of the powder was to be given during the latter part of March or early in April, the results of this campaign will have to be held over and included in the next Annual Report of the Agricultural Representative Branch. During November, plans were made by the Agricultural Representatives to interest the farmers in the control of bot flies in horses. The Provincial Zoologist outlined the method of control, gave many demonstrations, attended numerous meetings and was the guiding hand in (he campaign. Co-operation was sought from the Live Stock Improvemenr Associations and various Breedeis' Organizations. Local veterinary surgeons undertook to treat the horses either in community centres or on the home farms, with carbon di- sulphite capsules, to destroy the bot fly larvae. In thirty-four counties, a total of 97,300 horses were treated. Each winter a large number of breeders' meetings are held and the Agri- cultural Representatives are often asked to give assistance in drafting a pro- gramme and to give addresses on such subjects as parasites and nutritional diseases in live stock, contagious abortion or Bang's disease in cattle, anaemia and other swine diseases, besides the perennial problems of better sires and cow testing. During the early spring, the Agricultural Representatives rendered a valuable service in locating seed supplies and having cultures for the inoculation of alfalfa and other legumes ready for distribution. They also assisted in the holding of seed fairs, conducted barn meetings and co-operated with farmers in the establishing of seed cleaning plants. Much practical help was given in addition to many organizations connected with rural communities. Other duties of the Agricultural Representatives included the testing of individual samples of milk for butter fat content: post-mortems and diagnoses of poultry diseases: the computing of feed rations: fertilizer formulas: instruc- tion on seed cleaning; weed and disease control: the supervision of the spray service for fruit farmers. Moreover many individual problems which are growing from year to year were discussed with Representatives and assistance was given wherever possible. Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1935 33 Junior Extension Work During the winter months, Representatives planned to organize their Rural School Fair work for the season. Preliminary arrangements were com- pleted for the conducting of Fairs in the fall; boys' and girls' club projects were revised: memberships were secured for newly organized clubs; and ar- rangements were made to secure supplies of suitable grain and potatoes and to select calves and weanling sows for members of the grain, potato, calf and swine clubs respectively. National Club Contests The National Club Contests, conducted at the 1934 Royal Winter Fair under the supervision of the Canadian Council on Boys' and Girls' Club Work, were contested by the following boys' club teams from Ontario: Project Club Members of Teams Dairy Cattle Markham Calf Club York County Ronald Bagg, Unionville. Lome Fetch, Milliken. Swine Durham Swine Club Wm. Roland, Newcastle. il Durham County Garnet Rickard, Bowmanville. Grain Durham Grain Club Harry Kennedy, Cavan. Durham County I John Holmes, Newcastle. Potato Durham Potato Club Ralph Rowan, Bethany. Durham County Gordon Fallis, Millbrook. The standing of the Ontario teams was as follows: Project Number of Provinces Competing Ontario standing Dairy Cattle Swine Grain Potatoes 7 1st 8 2nd 5 1st 3 2nd Inter-county Competitions At the 1934 Royal Winter Fair, thirty teams of three Junior Farmers competed for the Jeffrey Bull Memorial Trophy, awarded to the county secur- ing the highest points in the placing and giving of reasons on ten classes of live stock. The trophy was won by Middlesex County. At the Ottawa Winter Fair, the team from Prince Edward County, in competiiton with eleven other teams, won the Live Stock Trophy, and Ren- frew Couny was successful in winning the Seed Trophy. 34 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 Three Months' Schools of Agriculture During the months of December, January and February, eight Three Months' Schools of Agriculture, covering a wide range of practical and scientific instruction, were conducted for farm boys between the ages of sixteen and thirty, in the following counties: Place Attendance County No. on Roll Average daily Attendance Bruce Allenford Caledonia Wallbridge Virgil 37 69 33 27 21 Haldimand 48 Hastings 17 Lincoln 19 Perth Mitchell Cobden Linwood Stoney Creek 41 49 28 45 28 Renfrew 27 Waterloo 20 Wentworth 29 Total attendance .... 8 courses 8 courses 329 41 209 Average attendance 26 One Month Courses Besides the Three Months' Courses in Agriculture, One Month Courses were held in 34 counties at 40 centres. The total number of students enrolled was 1,389, with a total average daily attendance of 992. The average enrol- ment per course was 35, with an average daily attendance per course of 25. The instruction offered at these One Month Courses was similar to that taught at the Three Months' Schools but was, of course, not so extensive in character. Short Courses in Home Economics Running concurrently with the Courses in Agriculture, Courses in Home Economics, both Three Months' and One Month, were held for farm girls between the ages of sixteen and thirty. While the instructors for these courses were supplied by the Women's Institute Branch, the Agricultural Representa- tives were responsible for their organization, advertising and supervision, and later assisted also in the organization of Junior Institutes and in planning their programmes for the year. Junior Farmers' Associations As an outgrowth of the Courses in Agriculture, a number of Junior Farmers' Associations came into being. The Agricultural Representatives gave much needed assistance in helping to work out a worthwhile programme and in return secured excellent co-operation from the Junior Farmers' Associations in carrying on many phases of agricultural extension work. Nov. 1st. 1934— March 31st, 1935 35 CROPS, SEEDS « WEEDS BRANCH The work of the Crops, Seeds and Weeds Branch from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, that is, during the winter months when there is little or no activity on the land, was confined largely to reorganization. New Weed Control and Clean Grain Acts were drafted; Government subsidized seed cleaning plants were supervised; District Seed Fairs were directed; new cleaning plants were established and a travelling seed cleaning car was put into operation; new Weed Inspectors were appointed; seed exhibits were supervised; numerous Weed Inspectors' Conventions and Crop Improvement meetings were held. Weecf Control Act The aim in drafting this new Act was to make it more applicable to the new conditions confronting the municipality, councils and farmers. Specific clauses were inserted covering such matters as power of entry, controlling screenings from seed, seed cleaning plants, mills, etc., registration of threshing mills, incompetence, the control of destroying crops for weeds in order to make the working of this Act as definite, direct and simple as possible. Act to Provide for the Sale of Clean Grain This Act was compiled solely for the purpose of controlling the shipping and trading of uncleaned grain, especially feed grains and screenings, which has proved to be a big factor in polluting clean land with noxious weeds. Supervision of Government Subsidized Cleaning Plants There were forty-two such plants in operation. The majority were visited three times and there was no plant which did not receive at least one inspection. The operators were instructed and shown, wherever possible, the best methods of setting up their equipment in order to do the best class of work. New machines were recommended, new and up-to-date screens were ordered, uniform and fair tariffs arranged, cleanliness of plants and the care of weed seeds were strictly enforced. District Seed Fairs Some five District Seed Fairs were held during January, February and March. At the Essex Corn Show held at Essex, some 400 exhibits of corn were shown. The exhibits were arranged in such a manner as to make a very attractive display. This show is unique, as it is the only seed fair in Canada where corn only is in competition. It was estimated that 1,000 people at- tended this fair daily. The Chatham Seed Show was held in February. Entries were open to five counties — Essex, Kent, Elgin, Lambton and Middlesex. Some 700 entries were made in corn, grain, clover and grass seeds. Educational lectures were given in connection with these fairs. Other District Seed Fairs were held at Cobourg, Renfrew and Petrolia, all of which were in the same class as Essex and Chatham. Each was a credit to its district and to those who made the show possible. 36 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 International Grain and Hay Show, Chicago Ontario exhibits at the International Grain and Hay Show, held at Chicago in December, were given assistance through the Crops, Seeds and Weeds Branch. 172 exhibits were sent and 150 prizes were claimed. Compared to the year before, when 200 exhibits were forwarded and 130 prizes won, this result shows a substantial improvement in the class of exhibits. New Seed Cleaning Plants Seven new plants were established during the five month period at Ren- frew, Carp, Arnprior, Spencerville, Parkhill, Paris and Elmvale. They were fitted with complete machinery before they were operated and all reported a satisfactory season's work. Travelling Car Equipped to Clean Seed A car was equipped with a Plessisville number 150 power cleaner and scutcher. A gasoline engine was used for power. This car operated along the T. N. ^ O. Railway in the Timiskaming District and was well supported by the farmers. It operated at five or six main points and cleaned 9,000 bushels of seed for 125 farmers. Appointment of Weed Inspectors As the Weed Control Act provides for each rural and urban municipality to appoint a Weed Inspector, 1,002 in all were appointed. This total was made up as follows: Township Inspectors, 673; cities, 28; towns, 146; and villages, 155. The supervision of this number of Inspectors requires six District Inspectors, who were located in Western Ontario, Central Ontario, Eastern Ontario, Northern Ontario, North-western Ontario and North-central Ontario. Seed and Weed Exhibits Educational exhibits were displayed at the King Edward Hotel, Toronto, Renfrew, Cobourg, Richmond Hill, Essex and Petrolia. This was somewhat of an innovation and was well received by the public. Weed and Crop Improvement Meetings Some fifteen Weed Inspectors' meetings were held during February and March. All Weed Inspectors, Road Engineers, Supervisors and farmers inter- ested in weed control were invited. The meeting lasted one day and all meet- ings were well attended. Other meetings such as Threshermen's Conventions, Good Roads Convention, Crop Improvement meetings at Guelph, Uxbridge, Elmvale, Paris, Parkhill, Petrolia, Brockville, Toledo and Lansdowne, were attended by representatives of the Crops, Seeds and Weeds Branch and speakers were provided by the Branch. AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT BOARD The following is the record of five months' work of the Agricultural Development Board covering November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935. The table gives information in regard to the number and amount of loans granted Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st. 1935 37 since the inception of the Board in 1922, as well as the record for the five months ending March 31st, 1935. A Financial Statement, a Statement of Expenditures and Earnings, and a table presenting the five months' operations of the Short Term Loan Associa- tion, showing a total amount outstanding of $181,803.46 for the last men- tioned, are also included. COMMISSIONER OF MARKETING During the five months' period ending March 31, 1935, work towards improvement in marketing conditions in Ontario Agriculture went steadily forward. Some of the activities of this period will stand brief reference: Natural Products Marketing Act, 1934 This Dominion Act, briefly reported last year, continues to have a far- reaching effect on Ontario agriculture. Within six months of its adoption, four leading Ontario cash crop farm groups had successfully moved to take advantage of the powers this new legislation provided, while at least five other commodity groups were drafting and preparing their marketing plans. In the organization work leading up to the establishing of these four local self-gov- erning commodity boards, as well as the five not yet set up, but in a state of organization, this office was requested for and was privileged to be of every assistance possible. The four Ontario farm groups that have voluntarily taken advantage of the new legislation to date and organized themselves into commodity Marketing Boards ars as follows: The Fruit Board of Canada; The Ontario Flue-cured Tobacco Marketing Board; The Western Ontario Bean Marketing Board; The Eastern Canada Potato Marketing Board. The Tobacco Marketing Board and the Bean Marketing Board are purely Ontario Boards, engaged in handling a product that is largely exported from the Province. The Fruit Board and Potato Board are Federal Boards, in which two or more Provinces have joined to regulate the marketing of the product concerned throughout the Dominion. The five other groups now preparing plans of marketing under this Act and proposing to organize and establish local, self-governing commodity boards, if and when their scheme is approved and passed by the Dominion Marketing Board, are as follows: The Canada Jam Marketing Board; The Ontario Cheese Patrons' Marketing Board; The Burley Tobacco Marketing Board; The Ontario Cattle Export Board; the Ontario Honey Marketing Board. Leadership and encouragement not only in the scheme involved but also in the organization work necessary to obtain producer approval to what is being proposed, has been given to each of these groups. Potatoes The Eastern Canada Potato Marketing Board was set up in January, 1935, for the purpose of assisting in regulating the marketing of the large potato crop of 1934. It was apparent early in the season that much of the crop could not be marketed for table use. The Maritime Provinces had a large crop of over 15,000,000 bags, which was 3,500,000 bags in excess of 1933. Having lost the export trade to Cuba for table stock, and being unable to export to the 38 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 United States because of low prices, the Maritimes were looking to Quebec anci Ontario to take this large amount. Ontario had itself about 1,000,000 bags more than in 1933, however, and was therefore in no position to absorb at an economic price a surplus of 3,500,000 bags from the Maritimes. Anticipating the situation it was believed that if some regulation could be devised whereby Ontario potatoes could compete in quality and grade with Eastern stock, such authority should be invoked. Failure to do so meant that thousands of bags of Ontario potatoes would remain unsold. Potato growers in the other Eastern Provinces were also seriously concerned about the potato surplus, and at a Federal conference of all those involved it was decided to take advantage of the existing Federal marketing legislation and set up the Eastern Canada Marketing Board. The compulsory grading and inspection regulations, adopted for the first time, so improved the standard and quality of Ontario potatoes, that wholesale and consumer sales were largely increased. For ten years this question of compulsory grading and inspection of Ontario potatoes has been under discussion. At last an emergency situation forced its adoption and solution. The result has been that growers generally now definitely realize that buyers, particularly large wholesale, departmental and chain store buyers, will not purchase poorly graded stock. The adoption of compulsory grading and inspection by the farmers marked a most important step forward in regaining local markets, formerly largely supplied by stock imported into the Province. In addition to compulsory grading and inspection, the plan also in- cluded the abolition of inter-provincial consignment shipments and mutual agreement as to prices. Cheese Low prices obtained by the farmer from cheese milk have caused his withdrawal from that industry. At the present time Ontario is neither making nor exporting one-quarter of the quantity of cheese it marketed a few years ago. The problem, stripped of all non-essentials, is to bring back the price of cheese milk to the farmer to a reasonable figure. Steps have been taken to bring this about through a re-organization of the industry. That such a movement can be successful, even under present depressed conditions of export and domestic markets, seems beyond reasonable doubt. To this end, all cheese factories in Ontario have joined in forming an Ontario Cheese Patrons" Association, to take over the control and management of the domestic and export marketing of this product on a restored competitive basis. Powers have been asked for under new Federal legislation to restore to the cheese patron the control of his market- ing machinery. A business-like commercial organization has been set up among the cheese patrons for this purpose and under the same legislative powers a toll is to be collected in the marketing of the product, to enable the patrons to main- tain and to carry out their plans in an orderly manner. No radical or visionary methods are contemplated; merely the admission and acceptance by the patrons of full responsibility for re-organizing the marketing of their own product. Eggs Preliminary difficulties previously reported in getting the Ontario A-1 Co-operative Egg Producers' Association under way have been overcome. Mem- bership is growing rapidly and the volume of eggs handled is constantly in- creasing. Most important is that the consumer's acceptance of this high quality Nov. 1st. 1934— March 31st, 1935 39 product at a premium price has been found most favourable. The future success of the Association, providing constant care is exercised by the members towards guaranteeing high quality seems assured. The Association has now appointed distributing agents in Montreal and Toronto to handle its members' eggs at a premium of ten cents per dozen wholesale over graded "A" prices and twelve cents per dozen wholesale over ungraded "A" prices. New markets will be opened as occasion demands. The eggs are sold under the Provincial Big O Brand of quality, licensed to the associ- ation by the Ontario Department of Agriculture. All necessary packing and shipping supplies are secured for members at cost through collective purchasing by the Association. The success of this initial activity in egg marketing has led to further investigation into the entire egg and poultry industry. While work thus far is onlv just under way, results to date indicate that this important branch of Ontario Agriculture desires to assume an increased responsibility in the man- agement of the different channels of trade between the producer and the con- sumer. Steps which are being contemplated are the registration of producers, licensing of distributors and the establishment of some form of Produce Ex- change to facilitate price agreements. Consumer Grades for Butter This is a matter that has been constantly pressed forward for the past year. The present situation is that the four Western Provinces — British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba — all now have compulsory grading standards in effect. Furthermore, Quebec is closely studying the mat- ter, with a view of taking definite action shortly. Administration and enforce- ment of course would be enormously benefitted if all Provinces enacted a simi- lar legislation. Compulsory consumer butter grades are believed to be of immediate im- portance and ultimately of more financial benefit to butterfat producers than any price equalization scheme. Their adoption will be recommended to the various responsible authorities this year. The Ontario distributing interests — chain stores, departmental stores, packers and the United Farmers' Co-Operative Company (the largest single Toronto handler) have already endorsed the pro- posal for Provincial compulsory consumer butter grades. Fruits and Vegetables Progress has been made towards organization for the purpose of readjust- ing the marketing methods and practices of this industry. Amalgamation of the Ontario Fruit Growers' Association and the Ontario Vegetable Growers' Association is contemplated. These two bodies, enquiries reveal, desire to co-oper- ate in some form of a common marketing council, which will attempt to solve for the various commodity groups of growers the problems of low prices and seasonal price fluctuations which have rendered their position so difficult during the last three or four years. It is particularly desired to improve relations be- tween growers, canners and jam manufacturers. The changed world of motor truck versus railway transportation is one that is disrupting all the old channels of trade. Commission and jobbing houses are vitally interested in this move on the part of the grower to reorganize fresh fruit and vegetable marketing practices, and to regulate itinerant trucker and trucker-dealer activity. 40 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 Turnips The Ontario table turnip, grown in favoured limestone areas ^nd marketed largely in the United States as "rutabaga" is an important feature in Provincial Agriculture. Normal export in some years to the neighbouring Republic runs as high as 4,000 cars. The successful domestic experiment put on two years ago, in washing, topping, trimming, parafinning and branding turnips, has extended rapidly, and beginning with this season a large quantity of the export product is being treated in a similar fashion. In addition, two more plants are being put up by private capital to pack this special product. Incidentally, the word "turnip" is being dropped and "rutabaga" substituted, as is the practice in the United States, to describe this special table turnip. Apple Cider Experimental work on apple cider production of the English type of bottle product, initiated by the Dominion Government in Great Britain and carried on in Ontario, has resulted in the undertaking of at least one large commercial plant to produce this product, which should be in full operation next year. This will take care of low grade apples and return fair prices to growers for this class of fruit and will also keep undesirable supplies off local markets. In this way, prices for the quality product will improve and a higher volume will be maintained. WORK OF THE PROVINCIAL ENTOMOLOGIST FROM NOVEMBER 1st, 1934, TO MARCH 31st, 1935 During the above period practically all field and experimental work was of necessity at a standstill. The Provincial Entomologist's duties, therefore, dur- ing that period were confined chiefly to the work of teaching Economic Ento- mology at the Ontario Agricultural College, writing up the results of his experi- mental and research work during the previous season, preparing papers on entomological subjects, addressing fruit and vegetable meetings here and there throughout the Province, answering correspondence and drawing up plans for experimental and research work of the coming season. PROVINCIAL ZOOLOGIST The work of the Provincial Zoologist and bis assistant during the five months' period, November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, was divided between activities in the field, laboratory, office and in the lecture room. The field work, having to do with disease control in domestic animals and particularly the parasitic diseases, occupied the major portion of the Provincial Zoologist's time. As a member of the faculty of the Ontario Veterinary College, he was respon- sible for the teaching of Physiology. Lectures on parasitic diseases of animals and their control were given at the Kemptville Agricultural School, the Dairy School for Eastern Ontario, and the Ontario Agricultural College. A series of lectures on the control of animal pests and on unsoundness in horses were given at the Three Month Short Nov. 1st, 1934— March 31st, 1935 41_ Courses in Agriculture in the following counties: Renfrew, Hastings, Haldi- mand, Welland, Lincoln, Bruce, Perth and Waterloo. A series of from six to ten meetings on Bot Fly Control and Warble Fly Control were held in Water- loo, Halton, Bruce, Wentworth, Middlesex and Durham counties. A lecture on animal pest control was given before the Live Stock Improvement Associa- tion in Simcoe, Halton, Durham, Middlesex, Wellington, Oxford, Lincoln, Wentworth, Victoria and Lennox and Addington counties. Numerous investigations were carried out in the field, where ailing animals presented a problem, requiring the attention of an official of the Department. Co-operation was given to the Agricultural Representatives Branch, the Ontario Live Stock Branch, the Ontario Veterinary College and the Ontario Agricultural College in all related work. Routine laboratory work consisting of the examination and autopsy of animals, the examination of tissue and fecal matter for evidence of parasitism. The making of photographs and charts was continued as usual during the period covered by this report. The requests for informtion on animal pest control by stock owners, Government demonstrators and teachers, resulted in an increased correspon- dence. More bulletins, charts and posters than usual were sent out. This extension of knowledge on animal pest control to the stock owners of Ontario resulted in a great activity in the campaign against the two pests — Bot flies and Warble flies. The extent of this work is indicated by the figures which follow — 97,000 horses were treated for the removal of bot larvae and over one million cattle were treated for the removal of warble fly larvae. Highly satisfactory reports, coming from stock owners located in all counties of On- tario, indicate the success attained in this work. FIELDMAN FOR NORTHERN ONTARIO The period here reported, the months from November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935. does not include any growing or summer months and therefore the weather is not as great a consideration. Generally speaking, this portion of the winter was however quite severe. The ground froze up on November 12th, the average date for an eighteen year period. The snowfall was heavy and both the daily and the mean temperatures were low. The amount of sunshine was above the average. Conferences and Meetings The annual meeting of the Thunder Bay Branch of the Ontario Experi- mental Union was attended on November 8th at the Industrial Farm, Fort William. Here two papers were presented — one dealing with the results obtained from the various field crop rotations under test at Kapuskasing, and the other gave a resume of the work with hardy varieties of apples, crabs, nlums and cherries, lliis experimental work, although not overly successful, has nevertheless demonstrated the value for northern locations of such really hardy varieties as Columbia, Oswan, Dolgo and Mecca crabs. On December 18th, a banquet was attended at New Liskeard, which was given in honor of Mr. H. T. Kenny, Charlton, Ontario, for winning the championship trophy for potatoes at the Royal Winter Fair of 1934 with his beautiful exhibit of Irish Cobblers. In addition to the above, the exhibit of navy beans shown by Mr. A. C. Gohn, of Emo, Rainy River District, brought 42 REPORT OF MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE No. 21 another very coveted Canadian Championship from the 1934 Royal Winter Fair to Northern Ontario. Short Courses Short Courses were attended at the following places: Rydal Bank, Janu- ary 7-18; Walford, January 21-25; Sturgeon Falls, February 19-22; and Kenora, March 19-23. The enrolment at these courses was very good indeed and those present appeared to be very much interested in the experimental results at Kapuskasing. Marketing Surveys Marketing surveys were made in the districts of Timiskaming and Rainy River. In the latter it was found that there were no serious marketing prob- lems at the time. The unusual drought conditions in the United States had created a keen demand for hay and grass seeds at favourable prices. Live Stock and Live Stock Products had sold reasonably well on the Winnipeg market and also for local consumption in timber and highway camps. In Timiskaming, however, it was found that many carloads of potatoes, oats and other farm products were being imported from outside points, while settlers were having trouble in disposing of their locally produced articles. Lack of grading and the fact that a few farmers had in the past inadvisedly sold produce of inferior quality seemed to be largely responsible for this condition. Miscellaneous Work In addition to the regular office routine such as correspondence, writing press articles, the preparation of experimental data for presentation at meetings and short courses, etc., other miscellaneous work included the locating and purchasing of pure bred Ayrshire heifers for the Anglican Indian Mission School at Moose Factory; accompanying and assisting the local Supervisor for Relief Land Settlement; dehorning cattle; arranging for the operation of the seed cleaning plant at Hearst; and attending agricultural meetings at New Liskeard, Englehart and Warren. Concerted efforts were made by this office to bring to the attention of settlers and others interested, the work that is being carried on at the Kapuskasing Experiment Station and the results obtained therefrom. Quite a number of farmers desiring seed grain and grass seed were contacted by the office with growers who had these products for sale. Some time was spent in Toronto assisting the Committee investigating pending and other loans in Northern Ontario under the Agricultural Development Board. In short, the office took advantage of every apparent opportunity which gave promise of being beneficial to Northern Ontario Agriculture. MILK CONTROL BOARD During the period of November 1, 1934, to March 31, 1935, the Milk Control Board completed its first season's work and became recognized as an important factor in the fluid milk industry of the Province. Effective control of the industry has been obtained through the Board's licensing power and the establishment of reasonable price structures in about sixty markets through- out Ontario. These price structures, together with the deposit of over one million dollars in bonds, have been particularly effective in improving the position of the farmer shipping milk for fluid consumption. Nov. 1st. 1934— March 31st. 1935 43 CONTENTS Page Ontario Agricultural College 7 Ontario Veterinary College 9 Kemptville Agricultural School 11 Horticultural Experiment Station, Vineland Station 13 Western Ontario Experimental Farm, Ridgetown 18 Statistics and Publications Branch 20 Agricultural and Horticultural Societies Branch 21 Live Stock Branch 22 Institutes Branch 27 Fruit Branch 29 Dairy Branch 31 Agricultural Representative Branch 32 Crops, Seeds and Weeds Branch 35 Agricultural Development Board 36 Commissioner of Marketing 37 Provincial Entomologist 40 Provincial Zoologist 40 Fieldman for Northern Ontario 41 Milk Control Board of Ontario 42 Ontario Department of Agriculture ANNUAL REPORT OF THE STATISTICS BRANCH 1935 PART I.— AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS PART II.— CHATTEL MORTGAGES PART III.— SUMMARY STATISTICS. 1882-1935 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF ONTARIO SESSIONAL PAPER No. 22, 1936 ONTARIO TORONTO Printed and Published by T. E. Bowman, Printer to the King's Most Elxcellent Majesty 1 936 Ontario Department of Agriculture Statistics Branch PART I — AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS For the third successive year the gross value of agricultural production in Ontaiio showed an increase o\er the preceding year. The value in 1935 was estimated at $313,077,000 as compared with $304,277,000 in 1934, representing a gain of S8, 800, 000. This increase was less than that recorded in either 1933 or 1934, when gains over the preceding year amounted to $33,000,000 and $23,500,000 respectively, nor was it as large as hoped for at the commencement of the year. Nevertheless, the rise in value is distinctly gratifying when compared with the Dominion as a whole, which recorded a gain of only one-half million dollars, the total revenue being 8943,081,000 in 1935, as against $942,565,000 in 1934. Decreases in revenue from the preceding year were reported for Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Manitoba, and Alberta, while Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and British Columbia, each showed an increase of less than $2,000,000. Saskatchewan, with a rise approximating $22,700,000, due principally to more Price per bu. Price per bu. AVSEAGS PRIOSS EECEIVED BT ONTARIO FARK2RS FOR FALL WHEAT »'^ OATS & BARLEY CROPS KARVSSTliD IV YEARS 1921 to 1935. $.^ .30 .25 Tear-lS / ^ A- Avar a Fall ee Ai Wheal nual Price of / "^ ' A . . \ ^'~ Average Annual Price of Sarley / Avera Oats ge An cual Price of V \ / \ 1 f k. / \ \ l^ ^ \ \ / \ B^ / /" \ \ / / / ^ ^'^ y \ \[ / c\ / ^ ^ \ N / X \ \ ^ / --^ \ ^-^ / ^ Statistics Branch Chart No. 362 Ontario Dept. of Agriculture Chart 362. Grain prices advanced in 1933 and 1934 but declined in 1935. Present quotations are considerably below the level of prices which prevailed from 1921 to 1929. [2] STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 3 normal grain yields as compared with exceptionalK' poor yields a year earlier, was the only province to have an increase in farm revenue of greater extent than Ontario. A study of the principal sources of farm revenue in Ontario, reveals that income irom field crops declined, but increased in the case of practically all other items of farm production. The value of field crops, as a result of lower per unit prices, declined from $143,734,000 in 1934 to S131,141,000 in 1935, or by the fairly substantial sum of SI 2,593,000. Returns from live stock rose from S34.089.000 to $43,334,000. and dairy products from $80,018,000 to $85,072,000. The gain in income derived from poultry and eggs amounted to $1,451,000, from fruit and vegetables $2,002,000 and from tobacco $3,779,000. The gross annual agricultural revenue of Ontario for the years 1931 to 1935 is set out in the table below. The estimates for 1935 are preliminary and subject to revision. No allowance has been made in these calculations for the portions of crops used for seed and in the feeding of live stock. Because of these duplications the totals represent gross values. GROSS ANNUAL AGRICULTURAL REVENUE OF ONTARIO, 1931-1935 ("000" omitted) 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 $ $ $ $ $ Field Crops 124,541 116,424 135,813 143,734 131,141 Farm Animals 33,486 21,957 31,500 34,089 43,344 Wool 458 287 553 479 575 Dairy Products 82,155 69,079 74,117 80,018 85,072 Fruits and Vegetables 16,424 12,733 12,553 16,375 18,377 Poultrv and Eggs 25,067 18,565 16,294 19,464 20,915 Fur Farming 603 1,563 644 888 721 720 704 1,040 640 Maple Products 1,161 Tobacco 6,814 5,703 6,204 6,338 10,117 Flax Fibre 179 170 159 150 161 Clover and Grass Seed 1,110 615 1,079 857 710 Honey 824 619 895 1,029 864 Total 293,224 247,684 280,608 304,277 313,077 The acreage of the principal field crops increased from 9,000,000 to 9,106,000 acres. Fall wheat was not winter-killed to the same extent as in the preceding two years, and the harvested acreage amounted to 555,000 acres as against 425,600 acres in 1934; barley increased from 484,900 in 1934 to 523,000 in 1935; other crops showing a gain included alfalfa, dry beans, corn for husking, and fall rye. The area devoted to hay and clover was reduced by approximately 90,000 acres from the previous year; buckwheat declined 27,500 acres; mixed grains 15,000; potatoes 15,000; oats 14,000, and alsike 8,000 acres. The yield per acre of grain and hay and clover crops was very satisfactory, and all parts of the province harvested more abundant supplies of winter feed-stuffs than for some years. The combined production of wheat, oats, barley and rye amounted to 118,027,000 bushels as compared with 105,660,000 bushels in 1934 and 94,187,000 in 1933. The total yield of hay crops (hay and clover, alfalfa, alsike and sweet clover) was 6,907,000 tons as compared with the short crop of only 4,286,000 tons in 1934, and 6,183,000 tons in 1933. Potatoes and root crops suffered from an extended period of drought during the latter part of July and August which resulted in yields considerably below average. REPORT OF THE No. 22 Numbers of horses, cattle and sheep on farms in Ontario dedined slightly from June 1st, 1934, to June 1st, 1935, while swine and poultry increased. The horse population was 562,900 in 1935 as against 563,700 in 1934. Cattle holdings decreased from 2,494,500 head to 2,469,200, and sheep and lambs were down 16,600 at 945,700 as compared with 962,300 a year earlier. The total number of all classes of poultry amounted to 22,961,800 on June 1st, 1935, as compared with 22,802,600 at the same date in 1934. Production of creamery butter established a new record in 1935, when the quantity made amounted to 82,763,700 pounds. In 1934 the amount manu- factured was 81,630,200 pounds. The persistent downward trend in cheese production was halted. Cheese factories reported the make at 75,449,900 pounds as compared with 73,431,000 pounds in 1934. Prices of dairy products showed a small improvement. Prices of creamery butter were considerably lower in the first four months of 1935 than in the same months of 1934, but from July onwards to the end of the year prices were higher, and the average of the quo- tations for the year showed a gain of slightly less than one-half cent per pound. Quotations for cheese also averaged about one-half cent per pound higher in 1935 than in 1934. The price of whole milk delivered at Toronto dairies was raised to S2.10 per cwt. in October, 1934, and remained constant at this level during the whole of 1935. Dollars AVERAGE YEARLY PRICKS OF LIVE STOCK AT Dollars par cwt. UMIOH STOCK YARDS, TOROKTO, 1914-1935. per cwt. 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 Year- 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 .4 55 ^ L S \ Hogs, select grade, W.O.C ^^_ \ Lamba, good handywaights , : — — \ Steers, choice, up to >-I ■ «- J \\ ^^ L 1050 Bounds. . /J .♦'' '\ M »^ j^ 1 1 rr ij ^/ ' M t^ \,r- ,'■' 7 k / 1 ■^ \ * 1 \ / \ 1/ J * ' / ^ '-», K 1/ / ♦ y 'v" . V 2 January: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean February: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean March: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean April: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean May Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean June: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean July: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean August : Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthl}^ mean September: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean October: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean November : Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean December: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean Annual mean . . . o 0 o o 41.5 44.0 40.5 42.8 -16.2 -1.0 -18.6 -12.0 15.2 12.4 13.7 14.1 17.8 24.7 20.3 19.6 39.8 49.0 41.4 41.2 -18.2 -7.0 -8.0 -8.0 14.7 14.4 15.2 14.9 17.8 26.6 20.4 19.9 60.2 67.0 62.5 62.0 5.8 10 0 -6.7 8.8 15.9 18.9 16.7 16.0 31.3 39.0 35.0 34.2 68.8 79.0 69.5 69.0 22.0 21.0 18.5 20.0 16.0 19.5 17.5 17.1 38.4 44.9 40.6 40.7 71.6 84.0 77.0 77.0 26.5 32.0 28.1 30.0 17.1 22.9 20.8 20.7 44.7 52.9 48.6 49.3 83.2 86.0 82.2 81.0 40.0 41.0 36.0 38.0 19,4 20.8 20.0 19.7 59.0 65.2 61.2 62.3 89.0 99.0 92.9 91.5 54.5 56.0 51.8 51.5 18.0 20.5 21.4 20.6 70.9 76.2 71.8 72.2 93.2 96.0 87.1 89.0 40.7 46.0 40.4 41.3 19.4 19.3 18.0 18.7 67.2 71.7 67.0 67.7 85.2 92.0 85.0 84.0 30.0 33.0 28.4 29.9 18.3 22.3 21.4 21.2 55.7 63.1 56.8 57.5 76.5 80.0 73.2 72.5 26.0 28.0 22.8 23.8 17.8 21.0 21.1 19.9 47.9 52.8 47.7 47.7 59.5 63.0 61.0 63.5 16.2 19.0 16.3 15.8 11.0 11.0 11.5 11.1 36.9 40.5 37.5 36.7 40.5 45.0 44.0 41.5 -11.5 5.0 -13.8 -11.0 11.3 9.8 11.7 10.2 21.4 25.8 21.3 20.9 42.4 48.6 44.0 44.1 51.5 -3.0 12.6 23.9 48.8 -3.3 12.2 24.1 65.8 12.0 13 36 76.6 23.9 14.8 43.2 79.9 31.5 18.8 50.6 86.6 43.5 17.7 63.8 95.8 52.3 17.9 74.6 94.0 46.5 16.6 70.0 85 33 17.5 6C.5 77 29 18 50 73.0 23.3 10.3 44.4 45.8 6.7 8.8 25.4 47.0 45.6 -11.2 14.9 20.7 48.1 -4.9 12.9 22.3 68.3 10.4 15.3 35.5 68.2 24.7 14.6 43.7 78.8 32.1 18.3 51.9 83.2 36.0 17.9 63.6 92.8 56.9 18.0 73.9 88.9 46.0 18.2 69.9 81.9 33.4 17.8 58.8 78.9 26.8 18.1 50.1 64.0 14.9 10. 39. 43 -5 10.5 22.6 46.1 40.0 -23.0 21.4 11 41.0 -15.0 18.3 15.8 63.1 -1.5 17.8 30.6 76.0 20.0 21.1 42.2 81.8 27.6 23.7 48.9 83.1 38.0 21.5 62.0 91.9 50.0 30.2 68.5 95.0 38.5 26.3 67.7 83.0 25.5 22.6 55.1 72.5 20.5 20.3 45.9 59.1 10.5 14.4 35.7 39.1 -16.1 15.6 14.9 41.6 39.0 -36.0 22.7 9.1 39.0 -26.0 21.3 13.3 55.0 -9.0 21.1 27.0 71.0 13.0 22.1 39.8 77.0 24.0 25.5 46.7 81.0 33.0 22.8 59.2 92.0 46.0 23.2 69.7 90.0 35.0 24.4 64.3 82.0 21.0 22.1 51.9 67.0 18.0 21.0 44.8 57.0 2.0 14.2 33.4 37.0 -22.0 19.0 12.4 39.3 42.0 -24.0 17.4 6.9 38.0 -22.7 19.2 13.9 53.0 -10.5 18.1 26.6 81.0 19.0 17.6 42.4 80.0 29.0 22.5 50.3 83.0 41.0 20.3 62.3 90.0 46.0 21.0 70.7 92.0 38.0 24.6 66.6 82.0 29.0 21.7 53.8 74.0 21.0 20.5 45.5 65.0 11.0 14.3 34.6 37.0 -17.0 13.5 11.9 40.5 39.0 -44.5 30.0 -4.0 49.0 -36.0 28.4 7.2 49.0 -20.0 28.1 18.7 66.0 2.0 25.6 35.0 84.0 21.0 28.4 45.1 85.0 26.0 29.9 57.6 94.0 36.0 29.9 66.3 92.0 30.0 29.8 62.7 84.0 23.0 26.8 48.5 66.0 19.0 22.6 41.4 56.0 -9.0 18.8 26.8 39.0 -29.0 19.8 8.7 34.5 10 REPORT OF THE No. 22 AVERAGE TEMPERATURE FOR FIFTY-FOUR YEARS Table II. — Showing for each month the monthly average for the highest, lowest, mean daily range and mean temperature at the principal stations in Ontario, derived from the fifty- four years, 1882-1935; also the annual mean at each station for the same period. Months c o a S rt ^ 'T^ T3 3 a C o -c o CO U J > CQ January: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean February: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean March: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean April: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean May: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean June: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean July: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean August: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean September: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean October: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean November: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean December: Highest Lowest Daily range. . . Monthly mean Annual mean . . . 0 o o 44.3 46.6 45.8 -7.1 -6.6 -8.8 14.2 12.5 14.8 21.1 22.7 21.9 43.8 49.3 46.4 -11.6 -7.3 -9.8 16.2 14.2 16.4 19.0 22.2 20.8 54.6 60.3 59.8 -1.7 2.6 0.9 16.4 15.5 17.4 27.2 31.2 30.4 72.3 77.6 76.1 16.0 19.6 18.6 17.5 18.8 20.8 40.1 44.4 43.2 79.6 84.1 83.5 28.3 30.0 29.1 19.3 21.6 23.1 50.6 55.8 55.0 85.3 89.9 89.5 37.4 39.1 38.0 19.7 22.0 23.6 60.3 65.6 64.9 87.6 93.8 92.9 44.3 45.5 45.4 19.9 22.4 23.4 66.1 70.5 69.0 86.2 91.6 91.2 41.9 43.7 41.0 18.4 21.6 23.5 64.6 68.2 66.9 84.3 88.5 87.3 34.5 35.4 32.3 18.2 20.2 22.4 59.2 62.3 60.9 74.6 77.2 76.1 25.9 26.8 24.2 16.1 17.6 20.0 48.2 50.4 48.6 61.6 64.0 62.4 14.4 15.0 13.4 13.1 12.6 14.4 36.8 38.2 37.0 48.5 50.1 51.8 0.2 1.3 -1.5 12.4 10.9 13.2 26.5 27.2 26.4 43.3 46.6 45.4 45.5 -9.7 15.2 20.6 45, -9 16 19 57 0 16 28 74.0 18.0 19.4 42.2 80.7 29.3 21.7 53.4 81.0 38.5 22.0 63.4 89 44 22 67 41 22 65 84.9 32.9 21 59 74 24 18 47 61.6 12.5 14.0 35.9 48.7 -2.6 13.0 25.1 44.1 49.3 -3.9 14.2 20.2 48.0 -4.7 15.0 23.4 60.1 6.5 14.9 32.6 76.7 21.2 17.3 44.0 84.5 32.8 20.4 54.5 91.1 41.3 21.3 65.1 93.0 48.3 21.2 71.1 92.9 45.9 20.8 68.8 89.3 36.5 9.4 57.3 77.4 26.7 18.5 50.6 65.4 17.7 13.9 39.6 52.8 0.5 12.5 29. C 46.3 0 45.4 -6.4 14.3 22.9 45.0 -6.4 14.9 21.7 57.0 5.0 14.4 30.5 71.5 21.3 16.7 42.8 80.9 32.1 19.3 54.0 88.0 42.1 20.4 64.3 91.6 49.2 20.2 69.5 89.4 46.8 21.4 66.5 85.6 37.0 18.6 60.8 73.9 27.4 16.3 48.9 60.9 15.9 12.7 37.9 48.8 -0.1 12.4 27.5 45.6 41.7 -19.5 18.0 16.3 41.7 -17.5 19.7 15.7 53.1 -5.9 18.6 21.1 74, 14, 21, 41, 83.2 27.6 24.3 53.7 89.2 37.9 24.9 63.5 92.0 44.1 24.9 67.9 90.1 40.5 24.4 65.5 85.6 31.7 22.8 58.5 74.2 21.4 20.1 46.4 59.6 6.5 15.4 34.0 45.4 -12.8 15.9 21.2 42.1 40.7 -27.0 20.3 14.2 41.5 -26.6 22.0 13.6 51.0 -12.6 20.7 23.8 71.3 10.1 21.2 39.0 80.9 25.8 5 7 23 51 86.7 35, 24 61, 89.5 41.9 23.6 66.2 87.4 37.6 23.3 63.7 83.0 29.8 21.7 57.1 72.2 20.5 18.9 45.4 58.7 5.3 14.7 32.9 44.3 -16.2 17.0 20.0 40.8 0 40.8 -21.0 17.7 12.0 40.5 -19.8 19.0 13.0 50.1 -6.9 17.4 25.1 74.0 15.7 19.3 41.2 83.4 31.0 21 9 54.9 88.5 41.2 21.6 64.7 91.3 48.2 20.9 69. C 89.1 44.0 21.2 66.3 85.2 33.7 20.7 58.8 72.9 24.3 17.8 46.3 59.0 7.5 12.7 33.0 43.2 -14.6 14.7 17.9 41.8 38.1 ■34.3 24.7 6.1 41.1 •34.7 25.5 8.3 51.4 -22.7 25.6 20.1 72.1 4.4 24.4 37.4 84.4 19.5 27.0 50.9 90.1 32.8 28.1 61.0 91 .9 39^4 26.7 65.0 88.4 36.1 25.9 62.0 83.5 28.4 24.0 54.8 72.8 17.4 19.9 42.8 55 -1 15 28 42.8 -25.4 19.7 13.4 37.6 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 11 RAIN AND SNOW Table III. — Summary of the total fall of rain and snow and the number of days on which rain and snow fell in Ontario during 1935, at stations reporting the whole year, and the average of the Province. Stations Rain Snow 0) N Q Stations Rain Snow Algoma : Biscotasing Franz Kapuskasing Steep Hill Falls. . Brant: Brantford Paris Bruce: Southampton . . . . Tobermory Walkerton Carleton: Ottawa Dundas: Morrisburg Durham: Crono Elgin: St. Thomas Essex: Harrow Leamington Frontenac: Kingston Halton: Georgetown Hastings: Belleville Queensboro Trenton Huron: Brucefield Lucknow Ridgecrest Kenora: Ignace Kent: Chatham Leeds: Brockville Lincoln: St. Catharines V' ineland Manitoulin: Providence Bay . . Middlesex: London Lucan MUSKOKA: Beatrice Nipissing: Algonquin Park. . Haileybury Iroquois Falls. . . . Madawaska Montreal River.. . Rutherglen 16.36 24.93 14.16 27.83 75 90 78 52 94.4 157.1 119.0 266.8 68 82 64 56 25.14 28.28 93 102 40.0 48.5 31 31 20.52 28.31 24.96 103 61 89 85.6 51.0 71.0 56 16 27 23.35 100 64.9 47 34.16 104 71.0 46 23.65 93 54.7 44 29.04 108 52.8 33 24.94 22.97 124 101 32.9 46.5 35 25 28.84 109 39.8 35 19.83 72 50.6 35 20.88 19.08 21.57 100 75 80 52.9 44.6 58.0 36 27 24 20.67 19.08 19.70 81 76 72 62.5 140.1 64.0 30 52 26 26.45 50 159.0 36 18.45 72 43.8 21 24.56 69 48.5 20 20.07 20.11 93 114 36.8 27.0 20 40 13.52 37 93.0 23 31.38 28.19 104 97 91.3 108.2 53 46 28.56 80 73.0 29 13.45 18.98 18.05 18.31 21.85 21.76 61 90 85 59 106 64 53.3 88.1 116.2 43.0 90.0 79.0 26 77 62 14 70 27 Norfolk: Simcoe Northumberland: Healey Falls Oxford: Woodstock Parry Sound: Magnetawan Parry Sound Perth: Stratford Peterborough: Apsley Lakefield Rainy River: Fort Frances Kenora Mine Centre Sioux Lookout . . . Atikokan Renfrew: Clontarf Pembroke Simcoe: Orillia Washago Sudbury: Chapleau Coniston Timmins Thunder Bay: Kakabeka Falls. . Port Arthur Savanne Schreiber Victoria: Fenelon Falls. . . . Lindsay Welland: Welland Wellington: Guelph York: Agincourt Toronto Average for the Province 1935. 1934. 1933. 1882-1935. 24.41 99 52.2 24.51 94 37.9 27.81 110 50.2 24.56 93 104.4 25.83 106 100.8 29.00 96 71.2 29.58 110 64.3 29.64 56 39.2 30.47 65 68.0 11.87 47 80.0 21.81 71 86.6 22.10 ICO 85.4 16.96 40 99.0 19.21 64 62.5 21.51 82 53.1 22.06 105 55.6 28.06 107 65.5 16.6^ 81 109.8 21.01 84 86.5 16.66 71 102.7 18.27 72 83.4 18.6^ 85 76.6 18.83 55 113.3 22.39 76 119.0 23.25 93 53.5 19.79 96 35.7 24.78 99 60.5 23.30 89 43.9 23 80 91 37.7 22.10 111 46.3 23.00 82 68.1 21.58 81 69.6 22.02 83 82.8 24.30 74 72.6 12 REPORT OF THE No. 22 RAIN AND SNOW Table IV. — Monthly summary of inches of rain and snow in precipitation in the several districts in Ontario in 1935. Also the average derived from the fifty-four years, 1882-1935, Months West and Southwest Rain Snow North and Northwest Rain Snow Centre Rain Snow East and Northeast Rain Snow The Province Rain Snow 1935 January February March April May June July August September October November December The year . . . 1882-1935 January February March April May June July August September October November December The year . . . 1.59 0.53 1.46 1.36 2.55 4.14 1.93 2.24 2.46 1.95 3.91 0.48 24.60 1.18 1.02 1.39 2.15 3.00 2.90 2.76 2.68 2.75 2.69 2.33 1.86 26.71 m. 15.0 16.4 5.3 1.3 0.3 0.2 2.6 21.4 62.5 16.0 13.6 8.9 2.2 0.1 0.8 5.8 14.3 61.7 0.06 0.04 0.16 0.99 1.12 3.55 4.66 2.71 3.14 2.32 0.78 0.12 19.65 0.51 0.34 0.77 1.48 2.43 2.77 3.02 2.78 3.14 2.78 1.67 0.67 22.36 32.8 9.3 19.4 4.7 0.2 1.1 3.4 16.9 15.5 103.3 22.7 17.6 13.4 4.6 0.3 0.1 2.5 12.0 19.9 93.1 m. 1.20 0.78 1.41 1.18 2.11 4.55 2.43 1.11 2.64 2.11 3.17 0.48 23.17 1.05 0.82 1.31 2.06 2.73 2.80 2.87 2.43 2.57 2.56 2.10 1.16 24.46 in. 17.4 13.7 4.6 2.8 0.8 S 0.2 2.7 12.0 54.2 16.7 14.1 10.1 3.1 0.1 0.7 5.4 12.8 63.0 m. 1.40 0.77 1.21 1.66 1.83 4.99 3.53 1.50 3.12 1.51 2.51 0.55 24.58 0.97 0.59 1.20 1.82 2.64 2.81 2.85 2.60 2.64 2.47 1.99 1.08 23.66 m. 20.8 11.3 3.1 2.0 0.1 2.1 13.0 52.4 19.3 16.3 11.5 3.5 0.1 S 1.0 6.9 14.2 72 8 m. 1.06 0.53 1.06 1.30 1.90 4.31 3.14 1.89 2.84 1.97 2.59 0.41 23.00 0.93 0.69 1.17 1.88 2.70 2.82 2.88 2.62 2.77 2.63 2.02 1.19 24.30 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR I93t 13 SUNSHINE Table V.— Monthly summary of bright sunshine at the principal stations in Ontario for 1935 showing the number of hours the sun was above the horizon, the hours of registered sunshine, the total for the year and average derived from the fifty-four years, 1882-1935. Months -^ 2 o o o >, to ■*-> rt.N -a c CO o -o s ° o o c c7^-= ^ J ^ Average of five stations 1935 1934 1882- 1935 1935 January February March April May June July August September. . . October November. . . December. . . . For year. 1882-1935 January February March April May June July August September. . . . October November. . . . December For year. . hrs. 285.7 291.4 369.9 406.4 461.1 465.7 470.9 434.5 376.3 340.2 286.9 274.3 4,463.3 hrs. 80.2 88.0 150.7 173.9 261.0 244.2 284.4 233.2 201.0 160.4 57.7 41.1 1,975.8 66.8 92.9 125.5 168.5 216.7 256.4 279.6 239.1 177.2 147.1 75.6 55.1 1,900.5 hrs. 65.5 90.6 150.8 186.6 276.5 242.4 298.5 258.5 199.4 178.3 68.5 56.2 2,071.8 77.7 107.2 151.3 187.2 227.4 264.8 287.2 255.0 204.0 153.3 82,6 65.0 2,062.7 hrs. 77.8 97.3 135.3 166.2 240.0 199.5 247.5 238.2 139.0 140.9 51.3 76.2 1,809.2 72.4 98.9 139.4 173.4 205.3 230.9 246.2 223.2 174.9 126.9 68.3 56.8 1,816.6 hrs. 117.7 108.1 140.7 156.9 253.1 211.6 300.4 293.4 175.8 149.7 76.3 86.2 hrs. 128.4 108.2 145.4 148.0 276.3 236.4 287.8 304.6 170.8 144.4 61.0 85.5 2,069.9 79.6 110.7 144.2 178.7 213.0 250.7 272.7 249.9 181.8 136.1 79.7 68.6 1,965.7 2,096.8 89.1 112.8 150.3 188.8 218.4 244.1 263.5 245.2 174.2 133.4 80.6 67.8 1,968.2 hrs. 93.9 98.4 144.6 166.3 261.4 226.8 283.7 265.6 177.2 154.8 63.0 69.0 2,004.7 hrs. 56.6 151.9 121.0 142.6 288.9 273.4 311.9 263.6 119.8 153.2 61.1 65.6 2,003.6 hrs. 77.1 104.5 142.1 179.3 216.2 249.4 269.8 242.5 182.4 139.3 77.4 62.7 1.942.7 14 REPORT OF THE No. 22 RURAL AREA ASSESSED Table VI. — Showing by County Municipalities the rural area of Ontario as returned by Muni- cipal Assessors for 1935 to the Department of Municipal Affairs. Counties and Districts Acres of Assessed Land Resident Non- resident Total Acres Cleared Resident Non- resident Total Per cent. cleared Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Dufferin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox & Addington Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland. . . . Ontario Oxford Parry .Sound Peel Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward Rainy River Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming V'ictoria Waterloo Weiland Wellington Wentworth York The Province: 1935 1934 1933 266,129 69,605 213,('97 1.712 914,015 17,744 548,934 14,006 130,193 36,849 353,337 3,036 236,078 366,30C 3,881 432,758 4,067 408,241 6,597 593.069 75,537 287,779 1,003 270,013 2,855 1,062,961 2,057 278.538 3,274 440,902 46,532 213,083 10.977 945,166 129,518 781,731 18,758 78,115 14,921 558,880 9,464 661,523 831 663,094 8,281 461,631 9,692 408,290 15,232 188,601 608 268,588 82,480 730,030 25.882 511.850 53,066 292,193 14.757 391,325 2,986 434,347 34 497.489 9.695 468.362 3,152 512,603 99,256 287.619 1,028 512,66C 5,931 524.633 53,301 282,786 9,883 236,309 324,786 75,i9C 995,107 83,517 237.880 13,755 951,578 3,751 244,682 2,042 305,014 115,509 502,771 26,354 245,574 52,523 577,451 13,430 306,386 220,170 1,893 627,707 264,436 493 529,894 1,012 24,046,688 1,257,957 24,090,075 1,223,008 24,209,462 1,168,952 335.734 214,809 931,759 562.940 167,042 356,373 236,078 370,181 436,825 414,838 668,606 288,782 272.868 1,065,018 281,812 487,434 224,060 1,074,684 800,489 93,036 568,344 662,354 671,375 471,323 423,522 189.209 351,068 755,912 564,916 306,950 394,311 434,381 507,184 471,514 611,859 288,647 518.591 577,934 292,669 236,309 399,976 1,078,624 251,635 955.329 246,724 420,523 529,125 298,097 590,881 306,386 222,063 627,707 264,929 530,906 25,304,645 25,313,083 25,378,414 67,122 3,194 177,492 1,070 578,689 3.935 381,322 6.975 22,759 4,657 283,260 1,188 188,666 309,053 2,220 361,845 3,339 373,446 5,079 243,640 11,467 197.333 628 185,178 2,000 690,066 976 246,297 1,958 42,175 6,276 167.022 6.073 401,815 14,151 663,481 16,835 12.022 1,410 496,161 7,450 548,749 296 338,526 4,081 270,067 4,158 254,289 2,631 163,622 516 51,120 1,132 654,313 23.463 73,970 4,587 73,661 1,790 268,273 1,604 353,777 34 379,427 3,709 404,357 2.203 84,153 6,828 263,004 662 458,247 4,151 249,600 9,670 219,943 4,383 199,526 57,787 6,485 383,933 18,804 163,599 8,273 691,091 3,751 168,175 242 72,478 10,162 54,634 3.408 76,341 4.645 297,117 4,005 257,150 183,673 521,546 207,848 493 445,172 105 14,978,012 237,152 14,957,767 218,719 14,904,816 285,615 70,316 178.562 582.624 388.297 27,416 284,448 188.666 311.273 365.184 378.525 255.107 197,961 187,178 691,042 248.255 48,451 173,095 415,966 680,316 13.432 503,611 549,045 342,60 274,225 256,920 164,138 52.252 677,776 78,557 75,451 269,877 353,811 383.136 406,560 90,981 263,666 462.398 259,270 224,326 199,526 64.272 402.737 171,872 694,842 168,417 82,64r 58.042 80,986 301,122 257,150 183,673 521,546 208,341 445,277 15,215,164 15,176,486 15,190,431 20.94 83.13 62 53 68.98 16.41 79.82 79 92 84.09 83.60 91.25 38.16 68 55 68 60 64.89 88.09 9 94 77.25 38.71 84 99 14.44 88.61 82.89 51.03 58.18 60.66 86.75 14.88 89.66 13 91 24.58 68 44 81.45 75.54 86 22 14.87 91 35 89 16 44.86 76.65 84.43 16.07 37 34 68. 3e 72.73 68 26 19.65 10 97 27.17 50 96 83 93 82.71 83 09 78.64 83.87 60 13 59 96 59.86 Note — Statistics regarding non-resident lands which should include unoccupied lands assess- able are not satisfactory, as many assessors do not make any distinction on their rolls. STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 15 FALL WHEAT AND SPRING WHEAT Table VH. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Fall Wheat and Spring Wheat for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Districts Fall Wheat Acres Bushels Per acre 2,311 21.4 306,738 20 8 457,196 25.3 4,077 19.6 874 23 0 43,728 19.4 2,856 21.0 123,006 23 3 444,549 2] 0 1,489,339 24.8 3,48r 20 (' 2,413 19 C 1,272 18.7 384,675 23.7 336,327 16.9 120 20.0 161,619 25.5 17,613 19 0 699,536 27.7 418 22.0 1,809,590 22.8 1,269,731 25.3 4,376 18.7 4,736 20 5 8,925 210 165,880 20 8 4,725 21 C 980,988 23.1 520 20.0 704 22.0 232,883 17.0 117,880 20.0 96,536 22 0 481,136 21.4 480 20.0 200,152 23 6 604,950 25.0 177,826 23 3 1,560 20 0 11,419 20 5 2,047 23 0 9,082 19 0 1,278 18 0 555,614 18 7 858 22 0 1,071 21.0 814 22 0 943 23.0 125,020 20 0 398,593 23.3 287,533 20 5 217,925 23 0 166,148 18.2 176,620 20. G 12,600,690 22.7 6,724,089 15.8 Market value Spring Wheat Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Aigoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Dufferin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland.. . Ontario Oxford Parry Sound Peel Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward. . . . Rainy River Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York The Province: 1935 1934 108 14.747 18,071 208 38 2,254 136 5,302 21,169 60,054 174 127 68 16,231 19,901 6 6,338 927 25,254 19 79,368 50,187 234 231 425 7,975 225 42,467 26 32 13,699 5,894 4,388 22,483 24 8,481 24,198 7,632 78 557 89 478 71 29,712 39 51 37 41 6,251 17,107 14,026 9,475 9,129 8,831 555,073 425,594 $ 1,548 1,303 220,851 553 320,037 1,598 2,772 5,164 603 426 31,047 2,427 1,885 1.771 89,794 3,295 320,075 225 1,042,537 536 2,401 1,374 1,689 2,137 865 622 276,966 2,647 245,519 1,69? 84 59 113,133 2,312 12,153 2,035 503,666 2,510 276 274 1,284,809 1,813 888,812 1,398 2,932 3,758 3,268 1,421 6,337 1.908 114,457 464 3,355 1,026 696,501 943 374 97 493 701 163,018 567 83,695 2,843 69,506 2,702 346,418 571 331 451 134,102 3,405 441,614 1,046 128,035 1,277 1,014 1,708 7,993 1,225 1,331 1,066 5,812 15,927 843 1,552 394,486 2,477 575 621 728 1,327 562 822 641 1,954 91,265 1,743 286,987 422 195,522 315 154,727 2,739 121,288 846 127,166 4,712 8,946,898 98,807 5,917,025 96,373 23,063 17.7 9,954 18.0 32,280 20.2 94,501 18.3 7,242 17 0 44,414 18 3 34,535 19 5 63,594 19.3 4,118 18 3 10,184 19.0 25.144 18 3 39,321 18 4 11,196 18.0 47,646 18.0 27,072 16 0 1,062 18 0 51,326 22.2 34,595 17 0 47,690 19.0 4,384 16 0 32,634 18.0 26,981 19 3 65,013 17 3 26,289 18 5 32,054 16 8 7.888 17 C 15,698 15.3 18,389 19.5 1,843 19 () 12,618 18 (1 8,959 15 8 51,174 18 ( 51,338 19 0 10,849 19 0 7,667 17.0 65,717 19 3 20,292 19 4 22,986 18 0 31,769 18 6 20,825 17 0 19,188 18 0 320,133 20 1 24,832 16 0 40,375 16 3 12,793 20 6 23,886 18 0 14,796 18 0 36,540 18 7 31,897 18 3 7,216 17 1 5,481 17.4 56,971 20.8 15,059 17.8 103,664 22.0 1,857,135 18.8 1,803,088 18.7 17,297 7,167 23,242 58,041 5,359 31,534 25,556 47,696 2,924 7,129 17,852 28,311 8,061 34,782 20,304 754 37,981 24,908 35,291 3,156 24,149 19,696 44,859 18,928 23,399 5,601 11,460 13,424 1,345 9,211 6,450 37,869 37,990 7,920 5,444 49,288 15,016 17,010 23,509 15,202 13,623 233,697 17,631 29,474 9,211 17,437 10,505 25,578 23,923 5,196 4,056 41,589 11,294 77,748 1,356,077 1,533,062 16 REPORT OF THE No. 22 OATS AND BARLEY Table VIII. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Oats and Barley for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Oats Barley Districts Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Algoma 12,179 30,491 94.411 70.076 5.889 43.403 18,032 42,417 46.332 61.252 35,012 43.186 26.287 123.323 40,896 7,056 27.039 74,368 106,064 3,725 62,506 84.361 38,357 42,596 32.698 22.381 7,209 98,772 11,340 17,499 32,216 54,981 57,016 55,988 18,264 33,665 74,647 44,869 53,869 27,369 8.867 68.421 39,474 111,003 29,715 15,139 5,523 14,443 48,512 45,717 26,087 85,136 30,973 65,685 2,376,736 2,390,817 438,444 1,189,149 3,446.002 2,396,599 207,882 1,484,383 623,907 1.505,804 1.783.782 2,450,080 1,169,401 1,433,775 867,471 4,390,299 1,615,392 246,960 1,084,264 2.602.880 4,083.464 130,375 2,719.011 3,247,899 1,238.931 1.363.072 1.137.890 884.050 247.990 3,822.476 374.220 629,964 1,166,219 2,034,297 1,910,036 2,049,161 553,399 1,235,506 2,635,039 1,539,007 1,707.647 938,757 323,646 2,155.262 1.247,378 3,929,604 1,040,025 484,448 193,305 491,062 1,489.318 1,792,106 1,001,741 3,115,978 1,183,169 2,528,873 85,560,799 81,526,069 36 0 39.0 36.5 34.2 35.3 34.2 34 6 35,5 38 5 40 0 33 4 33.2 33.0 35.6 39.5 35.0 40.1 35.0 38 5 35.0 43 5 38 5 32 3 32.0 34.8 39 5 34 4 38 7 33 0 36 0 36 2 37 0 33 5 36 6 30 3 36 7 35 3 34 3 31 7 34 3 36 5 31 5 31.6 34.5 35.0 32 0 35.0 34 0 30.7 39.2 38.4 36 6 38.2 38.5 36.0 34.1 S 135,918 342,475 937,313 675,841 61,117 409,690 183,429 427,648 490,540 710,523 323,924 394,288 248,097 1,176,600 441,002 68,161 322,026 741,821 1,163,787 37,157 774,918 896,420 366,724 402,106 311.782 256.375 74,645 1,070,293 112,640 176,390 334,705 547,226 534,810 584,011 163,806 338,529 724,636 450,929 462,772 247,832 101,301 614,250 350,513 1,026,334 291,207 145,334 60,311 151,738 409,562 517,919 272,474 866,242 326,555 700,498 23,957,144 28,534,021 2,019 5,723 17,278 12,808 947 17,109 6,249 9,786 4,976 8,338 3,715 5.729 2.526 34,913 7,083 762 7,735 12,538 27.463 709 13.322 12.485 6,853 3,865 6,932 1,742 1,827 14,536 531 2,231 2.078 8.991 17.542 8,013 1,877 17,237 20,359 8,747 8,028 9,473 3,815 11,412 5,968 45,104 3,739 2,494 1,304 4,336 18,173 8,054 1,857 20,627 5,030 36,047 523,035 484,908 68,646 193,437 552,896 400,890 30,304 513,270 201.218 320.002 165,203 303,503 116,280 1 76,453 76,538 1,082,303 229,489 24,384 265,311 376,140 952,966 22,688 492,914 407,011 205,590 119,815 232,915 54,873 58,464 491,317 16.461 71.392 68,574 296,703 543,802 266,833 54,433 560,203 712,565 262,410 240,840 303,136 125,895 324,101 167,104 1,339,589 123,387 74,820 40,424 134.416 508,844 289,944 59,981 664,189 180,074 1,276,064 16,841,004 14,741,263 34 0 33.8 32 0 31 3 32 0 30 0 32.2 32.7 33 2 36 4 31 3 30.8 30.3 31.0 32 4 32 0 34 3 30 0 34 7 32.0 37.0 32 6 30 0 31 0 33 6 31 5 32 0 33.8 31 0 32.0 33.0 33 0 31 0 33 3 29 0 32 5 35 0 30 0 30 0 32 0 33 0 28 4 28 0 29 7 33 0 30.0 31 0 31 0 28 0 36 0 32 3 32 2 35 8 35.4 32.2 30.4 S 27,458 Brant 73.119 Bruce. 210.653 Carleton 157,550 Cochrane 12,485 DuflFerin . . . 211,981 Dundas 84,914 Durham 128,001 Elgin 63,108 Essex . . 125,347 Frontenac Glengarry Grenville 46,512 72,699 29,697 Grey 429,674 Haldiniand Haliburton Halton 88,584 9,095 111,431 Hastings 149,328 Huron 360.221 Kenora 9,098 Kent 199,630 Lambton 168,503 Lanark 82,236 Leeds 49,603 Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln 91.536 22.882 Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka 24,146 191,614 7,375 Nipissing 28,271 Norfolk 28,184 Northumberland.. . Ontario 122,538 217,521 Oxford 104,865 Parry Sound Peel 23,025 240,887 Perth 277,188 Peterborough Prescott 105,751 96,336 Prince Edward . . . . Rainy River Renfrew 118,223 48,470 137,095 Russell 65.505 Simcoe 518,421 Stormont 48,861 Sudbury 28,432 Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria 16,170 52,691 203,538 Waterloo 114,238 VVelland 23,513 Wellington Wentworth York 272,317 69,869 535,946 The Province: 1935 6,736,335 1934 7,370.538 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 17 PEAS AND BEANS Table IX. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Peas and Beans for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Peas Beans Districts Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Algoma 651 809 4,066 721 249 867 133 6,036 546 1,013 59 152 46 2,902 828 65 293 1,816 2,168 19 668 682 460 60 1,041 143 929 951 224 658 669 3,738 1,526 864 460 476 1,311 2,793 411 2,792 63 11,849 185 4,702 51 706 132 683 2,056 698 85 1,388 637 1,179 68,709 68,811 11,197 13,753 65,056 13,483 4,233 16,473 2,367 90,540 9,064 16,107 1,033 2,888 782 58,040 13,496 1,105 5,860 29,056 36,856 342 10,020 11,458 6.900 900 16,136 2,245 15,793 16,928 4,032 11,647 10,370 71,022 27,468 12,960 8,280 8,568 26,220 41,895 7,521 44,672 1,134 197,878 3,441 85,106 918 12,002 2,323 11,611 34,541 11,587 1,462 24,429 11,466 23,580 1,168,244 1,156,027 17.2 17.0 16 0 18.7 17.0 19.0 17.8 15.0 16.6 15.9 17.5 19 0 17 0 20 0 16.3 17.0 20 0 16 0 17.0 18 0 15.0 16 8 15 0 15 0 15.5 15 7 17.0 17.8 18 0 17 7 15 5 19.0 18.0 15 C 18 0 18 0 20 0 15.0 18 3 16.0 18.0 16.7 18 6 18.1 18 0 17 0 17 6 17.0 16 8 16 6 17 2 17 6 18.0 20.0 17.0 16.8 $ 10,973 12,928 62,454 13,213 4,233 15,649 2,225 85,108 8,883 15,302 1,064 2,801 782 55,138 12,889 1,050 5,684 27,603 33,908 359 9,820 11,000 6,555 873 15,168 2,133 15,793 16,589 3,871 12,229 9,955 66.050 24,721 11,664 8,114 8,311 23,860 40,219 7,220 40,205 1,134 188,084 3,372 84,255 881 12,002 2,207 11,611 31,087 11,008 1,389 22,719 10,893 22,401 1,109,639 983,041 12 311 54 82 4 35 114 468 9,514 502 104 109 89 63 107 5 26 188 7,746 3 27,303 2,306 77 103 57 96 19 4,364 8 16 322 201 74 117 14 96 184 49 148 178 13 303 163 312 55 14 11 9 29 51 552 61 74 72 56,987 49,445 199 5,132 1,026 1,337 64 571 2,052 7,769 184,572 8,735 1,664 1,908 1,335 1,071 1,926 80 416 3,196 135,555 45 491,454 39,894 1,309 1,648 912 1,670 323 82,480 136 262 5,796 3,618 1,258 2,083 252 1,536 3,128 882 2,664 2,848 208 4,697 2,559 5,210 990 220 154 126 435 918 9,881 1,098 1,273 1,296 1,031,871 692,025 16 6 16 5 19.0 16 3 16.0 16 3 18.0 16 6 19.4 17.4 16.0 17.5 15.0 17.0 18.0 16.0 16. C 17.0 17 5 15.0 18.0 17.3 17.0 16.0 16.0 17.4 17.0 18.9 17.0 16 4 18.0 18.0 17 0 17.8 18.0 16 0 17.0 18.0 18.0 16.0 16.0 15.5 15.7 16.7 18.0 15.7 14.0 14.0 15.0 18.0 17 9 18 0 17.2 18.0 18.1 14. C $ 281 Brant 7,339 Bruce. 1,488 Carleton 1,952 Cochrane 89 Dufferin 834 Dundas 3,119 Durham 11,343 Elgin 267,629 Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey 13,365 2,496 2,786 1,962 1,553 Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings 2,831 116 599 4,730 Huron 195,199 Kenora Kent 63 712,608 Lambton 57,846 Lanark 1,950 Leeds 2,505 Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln 1,341 2,355 Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing 462 118,771 200 383 Norfolk 8.404 Northumberland.. . Ontario 5,282 1,874 Oxford 2,979 Parry Sound Peel 373 2,227 Perth Peterborough Prescott 4,536 1,270 4,049 Prince Edward .... Rainy River Renfrew Russell 4.300 295 7,046 3,839 Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria Waterloo 7,607 1,455 315 222 186 622 1,331 Welland 14,723 Wellington Wentworth York 1,592 1,859 1,918 The Province: 1935 1,496,499 1934 878,504 1 REPORT OF THE No. 22 RYE AND BUCKWHEAT Table X. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Rye and Buckwheat for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Rye Buckwheat Districts Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Algoma 61 4,932 243 284 11 1,344 69 5,069 2,046 1,121 381 52 65 210 471 28 155 1,802 236 10 1,714 578 197 127 376 181 47 849 21 112 9,679 5,527 2,813 1,886 39 994 143 641 114 2,534 54 4,332 55 3,670 34 185 82 11 324 886 432 264 827 i,oie 59,34f 55,947 1,092 88,776 4,447 5,396 191 26,477 1,290 79,583 37,033 19,618 7,125 920 1,021 3,823 8,666 473 3,255 30,454 4,012 180 31,366 10,520 4,157 2,070 6,505 3,330 832 15,707 372 2,083 166,479 105,013 51,478 34,891 651 18,091 2,760 11,730 2,018 43,078 999 71,478 919 58,720 568 3,460 1,533 184 5,411 16,568 7,517 4,646 15,382 20,015 1,044,363 865,98? 17 9 18 0 18 3 19 0 17 4 19 7 18.7 15.7 18.1 17.5 18.7 17.7 15.7 17.7 18 4 16 9 21 0 16 9 17 0 18 0 18 3 18 2 21.1 16 3 17.3 18.4 17.7 18 5 17.7 18 6 17.2 19 0 18.3 18 5 16.7 18 2 19 3 18 3 17.7 17.0 18 5 16.5 16.7 16 0 16.7 18.7 18 7 16.7 16.7 18 7 17.4 17.6 18 6 19 7 17 6 15.5 423 34,623 1,89C 2,121 75 10,141 516 31,C37 15.184 7,847 2,765 365 408 1,495 3,614 194 1,302 12,273 1,500 70 13,117 4.155 1,488 805 2,667 1,399 333 6,173 148 856 66,925 43.160 20,952 13,363 259 6,784 1,090 4,657 803 16,973 400 29,306 368 23,371 225 1,377 596 75 2,154 6,710 3,044 1,905 6,230 8,086 417,797 475,984 75 2,901 5,988 4,271 18 2,980 2,223 8,282 5,467 983 1,165 2,584 4,408 4,863 1,495 391 1,004 5,332 8,526 4 3,828 1,125 3.627 3,735 3,038 427 188 6,042 203 207 5,161 11,378 10,036 5,121 119 1,598 3,489 5,188 1,725 4,771 39 4,187 1,959 17,488 2,446 367 36 137 7,217 1,243 1,431 7,254 1,591 7,066 186,427 213,904 1,530 59,471 121,556 100,369 360 62,58C 40,018 168,125 115,900 21,331 21,786 56,848 97,858 109,418 32,143 8,524 18,574 119,970 173,078 76 84,216 23,288 74,354 81,797 60,760 9,138 4,004 135,341 4,060 4,140 113,542 227,560 210,756 98,835 2,237 29,563 80,945 103,760 36,225 98,283 780 86,671 41,923 355,006 53,790 6,973 720 2,466 129,906 27,346 29,908 159,588 30,070 158,985 3,896,451 4,384,994 20 4 20.5 2C 3 23.5 20 C 21 0 22.5 20 3 21.2 21.7 18 7 22 0 22 2 22.5 21 5 21 8 18.5 22.5 20 3 19 0 22 0 20.7 20.5 21 9 20 0 21.4 21 3 22 4 20 C 20 0 22 0 20.0 21 0 19 3 18 8 18 5 23 2 20 0 21 0 20 6 2C C 20.7 21 4 20 3 22.0 19.0 20 0 18.0 18 0 22.0 20 9 22.0 18.9 22.5 20 9 20.5 $ 609 Brant 22,599 Bruce 45,827 Carleton 41,151 Cochrane 144 Dufferin 24,719 Dundas 19,757 Durham 64,728 Elgin 46,708 Essex 8,532 Frontenac Glengarry Grenville 9,368 22,682 40,122 Grey 44,752 Haidimand Haliburton Halton Hastings 13,307 5,239 7,300 48,228 Huron 68,539 Kenora 30 Kent 34,023 Lambton 9,455 Lanark Leeds 29,742 33,619 Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln 24,608 3,747 Manitoulin Middlesex 1,622 54,542 Muskoka 1,604 Nipissing 1,606 Norfolk 45,985 Northumberland . . Ontario 89,204 85,356 Oxford 39,040 Parry Sound Peel 917 11,825 Perth 32,621 Peterborough Prescott 41,504 14,961 Prince Edward . . . . Rainy River Renfrew 38,527 320 34,408 Russell 16,895 Simcoe Stormont 135.612 21,946 Sudbury 2,810 Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria 385 991 51,573 Waterloo 11,212 Welland 11,963 Wellington Wentworth York 64,952 12,419 64,071 The Province: 1935 1.558,406 1934 2,060,966 « STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 19 FLAX AND MIXED GRAINS Table XI. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Flax and Mixed Grains for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Districts Flax Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Mixed Grains Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane DufiFerin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haiiburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex M uskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland Ontario Oxford Parry Sound. . . . Peel Perth Peterborough . . . Prescott Prince Edward . . Rainy River. . . . Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay . . . Timiskaming. . . . Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York The Province: 1935 1934 14 22 773 39 6 49 24 61 24 34 14 22 25 256 85 8 44 2,305 2 87 599 33 41 26 9 15 144 2 24 18 112 107 474 14 49 441 22 39 6 257 109 89 423 23 22 27 37 109 7 221 18 25 7,436 5,666 108 189 8,890 351 52 412 216 537 206 326 112 220 225 2,560 893 374 25,146 18 783 5,990 264 349 234 90 150 1,296 14 211 153 1,064 910 3,792 112 490 4,41C 180 35 54 2,750 981 890 4,230 184 213 7.7 8.6 115 9 0 8.7 8.4 9 0 8 8 8.6 9 6 8.0 10 0 9 0 10.0 10.5 243 333 1,090 56 2,100 162 225 11.0 8.5 10 9 9 0 9.0 10 0 8 0 8.5 9.0 10.0 10.0 9.0 7.0 8.8 8.5 9.5 8.5 8.0 8.0 10.0 10 0 8 2 9.0 9.C 10.7 9 0 10 0 10 0 8 0 9.7 9.0 9 0 10 0 8 0 9.5 9.0 9.0 75,277 10.2 56,716 10.0 121 240 12,179 534 68 461 296 628 231 365 125 246 252 3,507 1,223 99 419 36,713 2^ 877 7,488 322 391 262 101 183 1,711 157 236 171 1,192 1,019 4,247 125 549 4,939 202 393 60 3,630 1,099 997 4,738 206 260 296 373 1,221 63 2,562 181 297 98,277 75,550 2,925 15,919 33.125 15,238 574 31,326 20,556 31,172 16,745 3,172 5,578 3,294 6,613 49,589 14,369 538 14,257 13,339 55,969 181 11,823 21,003 11,233 7,485 10,581 4,166 3,228 28,359 736 1,573 6,545 22,844 43,831 52,743 1,672 21,985 51,937 7,323 2,859 8,520 264 5,442 5,624 38,136 6,472 1,367 1,026 1,509 21,435 39,062 3,924 78,978 22,334 46,059 926,557 941,448 105,300 628,801 1,202,438 516,568 20,262 1,159,062 657,792 1,075,434 627,938 120,536 184,074 98,820 216,906 1,874,464 538,838 18,292 551,746 486,874 2,182,791 6,516 475,285 789,713 359,456 252,245 375,626 157,058 116,208 1,057.791 23,552 58,044 235,620 810,962 1,494,637 2,025,331 51,832 791,460 1,973,606 237,998 82,911 283,716 9,979 166,525 168,720 1,399,591 226.520 47,845 37,962 54,342 628,046 1,562,480 147.542 2,835,310 868,793 1,741,030 36.0 39.5 36 3 33 9 35 3 37.0 32.0 34.5 37.5 38 0 33.0 30 f: 32.8 37.8 37 5 34.0 38.7 36.5 39 0 36 0 40 2 37.6 32 0 33.7 35.5 37.7 36 0 37 3 32 0 36 9 36 0 35 . 5 34 1 38,4 31 0 36 0 38 0 32.5 29 0 33.3 37.8 30 6 30.0 36 7 35 0 35.0 37.0 36.0 29.3 40 0 37.6 35 9 38 9 37.8 33,821,188 32,195,970 39,488 224,482 402,817 176,666 7,517 394,081 237,463 369,949 207,220 39,295 66,819 33,599 76,568 650,439 181,050 6,219 196,422 176,248 742,149 2,489 171,577 268,502 126,888 90,051 127,713 52,300 45,321 346,955 8,549 21,070 78,697 275.727 508,177 702,790 19,074 269,096 665,105 80,205 28,438 103.556 3,892 59,949 59,052 456.267 79,962 17,368 14,046 21,574 207,255 523,431 49,722 907,299 304,078 574,540 11,499,206 12,878,261 20 REPORT OF THE No. 22 CORN Table XII. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Corn for husking and for fodder for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Districts Corn for Husking Acres Bushels Per (shelled) acre Market value Corn for Silo Acres Tons Per (green) acre Market value Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Duflferin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland Ontario Oxford Parr^- Sound .... Peel Perth Peterborough . . . Prescott Prince Edward . . Rainy River .... Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay . . . Timiskaming. . . . Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York ... The Province: 1935 1934 2,276 174 509 5 25 361 493 10,246 54,311 645 179 478 202 1,132 66 89 1,673 1,166 2,C64 100,827 6,682 16,950 124 933 13,249 18,389 478,488 2,639,515 25,800 6,319 19,120 6,727 50,940 1,980 3,729 66,920 51,304 50,157 10,837 589 1,233 777 2,125 32 5,708 36 26 8,211 1,595 532 2,248 37 222 293 91 705 1,664 31 226 255 429 482 31 18 5 68 162 3,673 167 775 154 167,710 161,137 2,392,489 496,335 17,670 45,991 31,080 88,400 24 0 44 3 38 4 33 3 24 7 37.3 36.7 37 3 46.7 6 40.0 35 3 40 0 33 3 45 0 30 0 41 9 40 0 44 C 47.7 45 8 30 0 37,3 40 0 41 6 854 26 7 230,603 40 4 1,127 31 3 632 24 3 371,958 45 3 58,537 36.7 22,344 42.0 98,912 44 C 1,151 31 1 8,880 40 0 11,720 40 0 2,912 32 0 30,104 42 7 73,216 44 0 868 28.0 7,526 33 3 8.492 33 3 14,286 33 3 19,280 40 0 744 24 0 432 24.0 120 24 0 2,264 33 3 5,945 36 7 164,183 44.7 5,561 33 3 33,945 43 8 6,360 41.3 7.764,981 46.3 6,797,863 42.2 $ 764 47,288 2,573 8,306 42 359 5,565 8,459 215,320 1,166,666 11,120 2,907 8,853 2,590 23,738 703 1,603 29.779 20,778 1,086,190 232,285 7,068 21,294 13,986 40,134 354 106,077 507 262 169,985 25.639 10,077 45,500 411 3,472 4,418 1,179 14,299 32,728 347 3,259 3,804 4,286 8,946 309 173 46 946 2,503 75,524 2,425 15,547 2,875 3,494,268 4,419,012 113 8,271 4,773 13,443 26 548 10,634 6,035 15,983 6,947 4,716 5,051 6.271 5,874 3,863 167 4,013 6,048 6,698 8 14,374 16,166 7,385 10,629 3,179 4,629 337 24,937 333 1C2 7,513 7,065 8,667 24,009 115 3.817 9.702 4,051 5,004 3,169 94 3,164 4,844 6,593 5,779 57 17 9 4,467 8,556 5,516 5,884 7,082 8,072 324,799 323,173 1,000 76,259 46,298 122,331 211 5,480 91.771 54,315 150.720 63,912 39,331 46,469 58,508 52,866 38,630 1,102 40,130 48,384 69,659 68 139,428 154,547 66,465 99,700 26,545 38.189 3,033 252,362 2,777 942 60,104 65,351 81,730 237,689 1,035 38,170 89,258 35,892 45,036 25,352 855 25,850 48,440 62,634 52,011 507 144 77 42,436 85,560 42,859 61,311 59,206 80,720 3,033,659 2,990,000 8.85 9 22 9 70 9.10 8.10 10.00 8.63 9.00 9.43 9.20 8.34 9.20 9.33 9 00 10 00 6.60 10.00 8.00 10.40 8.44 9.70 9 56 9 00 9.38 8.35 8.25 9 00 10 12 8 34 9.24 8.00 9 25 9 43 9 90 9.00 10 00 9 20 8.86 9.00 8.0C 9 10 8.17 10 00 9.50 9.00 8.90 8 45 8.55 9 50 10 00 7.77 10.42 8.36 10.00 9.34 9.25 3,000 228,777 138.894 366,993 633 16,440 275,313 162,945 452,160 191,736 117,993 139,407 175,524 158,598 115,890 3,306 120,390 145,152 208,977 204 418,284 463,641 199,395 299,100 79,635 114,567 9,099 757,086 8,331 2,826 180,312 196,053 245,190 713,067 3,105 114,510 267,774 107,676 135,108 76,056 2,565 77,550 145,320 187,902 156,033 1,521 432 231 127,308 256,680 128,577 183,933 177,618 242,160 9,100,977 11,960,000 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 21 POTATOES AND TURNIPS Table XIII. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Potatoes and Turnips for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Potatoes Turnips Districts Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Dufferin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland Ontario Oxford Parry Sound .... Peal Perth Peterborough . . . Prescott Prince Edward. . Rainy River .... Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay. . . Timiskaming. . . . V^ictoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York The Province: 1935 1934 1,158 2,81 3,486 5,408 896 5,604 1.239 3,223 2,829 4,234 2,455 !,677 2,058 5,068 897 441 1,673 3,872 3,487 342 3,795 3,402 1,873 2,275 2,211 1,087 581 6,028 927 1,647 2,t 3,484 5,568 2,1 1,186 2,951 2,624 2,207 2,093 1,271 798 4,027 1,708 10,229 1,337 2,424 2,038 1.044 1,646 2,802 1,909 5,882 4,379 6,078 149,245 164,325 110,010 226,004 313,740 524,576 87,808 504,360 92,925 283,624 220,662 385,294 219,723 167,700 154,350 506,800 56,511 40,572 131,832 379,456 311,389 32,148 341,550 272,160 147,592 211,575 205,623 76,090 55,195 572,660 94.554 156,465 201,600 348,400 506,688 200,652 109,112 240,211 238,784 182,078 209,300 113,119 74,214 334,241 150,304 898,106 118.993 223,008 183,420 91,872 146,494 257,224 124,085 475,266 284,635 534,864 13,129,618 19,716,440 95 0 80.2 90 C 97.0 98 ( 90 0 75,0 88 0 78 0 91.0 89 5 100 0 75. C 100 0 63 0 92 0 78 8 98 0 89 3 94 0 90.0 80.0 78.8 93 0 93 0 70 0 95 0 95 0 102.0 95 0 75 0 100 0 91 0 92.0 92.0 81.4 91.0 82.5 100 0 89 0 93.0 83.0 88.0 87.8 89.0 92.0 90.0 88 0 89 0 91 8 65 0 80 8 65 0 88.0 88.0 120.0 70,406 135,602 191,381 310.549 57,075 302,616 54,826 164,502 134,604 235,029 129,637 100,620 89,523 299,012 35,037 24,749 79,099 223,879 186,833 21,539 204,930 168,739 88,555 124,829 119,261 47,176 36,429 355,049 56,732 104,832 120,960 198,588 298,946 120,391 65,467 144,127 138,495 107,426 119,301 66,740 48,239 197,202 90,182 529,883 72,586 149,415 124,726 61,554 86,431 151,762 75,692 275,654 176,474 304,872 7.878,163 6,506,762 394 1,356 2,402 1,037 69 1,545 166 2,027 175 96 232 194 147 3,021 42 86 881 692 2,717 16 54 222 465 367 77 55 111 1,052 278 361 199 2,135 4,606 3,867 408 614 2,512 1,36 174 113 128 345 511 5,102 64 306 427 245 2,341 3,085 41 6,648 1,016 5,663 62,248 65,021 122,140 374,256 857,514 373,320 22,770 540,750 59,760 729,720 37,975 24,480 91,640 73,720 47,922 1,072,455 7,560 22,360 308,350 268,496 964.535 4,000 17,496 57,720 139,500 135,790 20,020 16,500 42,180 294,560 83,400 126,350 59,700 832,650 1,704,220 1,372,785 110,160 213,672 896.784 484,516 43,500 27,120 43,904 110,400 153,300 1,811,210 19,840 108,324 150,304 63,700 725,710 1,110,600 12,300 2,326,800 304,800 2,163,266 21,786,804 25,358,247 310 276 357 360 330 350 360 360 217 255 395 380 326 355 180 260 350 388 355 250 324 260 300 370 260 300 380 280 300 350 300 390 370 355 270 348 357 356 250 240 343 320 300 355 310 354 352 260 31C 360 300 350 300 382 350 390 14,657 44,911 102,902 44,798 2,732 64,890 7,171 87,566 4.557 2,938 10,997 8,846 5,751 128,695 907 2,683 37,002 32,220 115,744 480 2,100 6,927 16,740 16,295 2,402 1,980 5,062 35,347 10,008 15,162 7,164 99,918 204,506 164,734 13,219 25,641 107,614 58,142 5,220 3,254 5,268 13,248 18,396 217,345 2,381 12,999 18,036 7,644 87,085 133,272 1,476 279,216 36,576 259,592 2,614,416 3,550,155 22 REPORT OF THE No. 22 MANGELS AND SUGAR BEETS Table XIV. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Mangels and Sugar Beets for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Districts Mangels Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Sugar Beets Acres Tons Per acre Market value Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Dufferin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac : Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland. . Ontario Oxford Parry Sound Peel Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward . . . . Rainy River Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York The Province: 1935 1934 22 1,114 1,426 389 15 276 99 885 437 819 51 67 68 1,675 158 16 718 224 2,558 6 338 469 147 91 84 163 35 1,194 37 47 304 698 1,911 2,178 39 471 2,541 402 88 84 55 237 85 1,604 56 28 39 32 557 2,519 107 2,211 1,221 2,734 33,829 33,079 7,040 320 362,050 325 520,490 365 147,820 380 5,100 340 105,984 384 38,412 388 345,150 390 135,033 309 285,012 348 19,890 390 21,909 327 23,800 350 619,750 370 33,970 215 4,400 275 258,480 360 80,640 360 1,005,294 393 1,500 250 129,454 383 171,185 365 41,895 285 35,035 385 23,100 275 61,940 380 10,850 310 429,840 360 11,840 320 17,860 380 107,920 355 258,260 370 756,756 396 849,420 390 9,555 245 183,219 389 1,016,400 400 155,976 388 22,880 260 27,300 325 19,085 347 82,002 346 24,650 290 612,728 382 18,816 336 10,808 386 14,040 360 8,960 280 186,595 335 1,007,600 400 38,520 360 884,400 400 443,223 363 1,093,600 400 12,787,436 378 13,826,991 418 $ 845 19 43,446 24 62,459 34 17,738 121 612 8 12,718 59 4,609 111 41,418 19 16,204 326 34.202 6,264 2,387 49 2,629 44 2,856 54 74,370 145 4,077 35 528 6 31,018 38 9,677 114 120,635 513 180 2 15,535 24,242 20,542 4,502 5,027 74 4,204 72 2,772 39 7,433 124 1,3C2 14 51,581 1,682 1,421 9 2,143 26 12,950 101 30,991 51 90,811 34 101,930 87 1,147 17 21,986 24 121,968 22 18,717 26 2,746 42 3,276 29 2,290 14 9,840 65 2,958 33 73,527 231 2,258 44 1,297 22 1,685 5 1,075 16 22,391 16 120,912 11 4,622 69 106,128 31 53,187 61 131,232 72 ,534,492 39,892 ,935,779 37,575 89 4.70 185 7.70 279 8 20 847 7.00 34 4 20 484 8.20 744 6 70 137 7.20 2,836 8.70 57,817 9.23 328 6 70 295 6 70 335 6.20 1,262 8.70 264 7.55 40 6.70 312 8.20 878 7.70 5,412 10 55 7 3.70 201,209 8.30 39,978 8.88 422 5.70 554 7.70 242 6.20 1,147 9.25 52 3.70 14,297 8.50 60 6.70 148 5.70 889 8.80 357 7.00 245 7.20 670 7.70 106 6 25 197 8 20 169 7.70 148 5.70 239 5.70 194 6.70 66 4.70 371 5.70 172 5.20 2,125 9.20 251 5.70 103 4.70 21 4.20 75 4.70 99 6.20 80 7.25 504 7.30 262 8.45 531 8.70 518 7.20 339,086 8.50 255,695 6.80 473 982 1,481 4,498 181 2.570 3,951 727 15,059 307,008 1,742 1,566 1,779 6,701 1,402 212 1,656 4,662 28,738 37 1,068,420 212,283 2,241 2,942 1,285 6,091 276 75,917 319 786 4,721 1,896 1,301 3,557 563 1,046 897 786 1,269 1,030 350 1,970 913 11,284 1,333 547 112 398 526 425 2,676 1,391 2,820 2,751 1,800,547 1,457,462 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 23 ALSIKE AND SWEET CLOVER Table XV. — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Alsike and Sweet Clover for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Districts Alsike Acres Tons Per acre Market value Sweet Clover Acres Tons Per Market acrel value Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Dufferin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland . . Ontario Oxford Parry Sound Peel Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward .... Rainy River Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York The Province: 1935 1934 256 257 2,032 1,322 402 863 931 364 817 948 721 956 556 2,891 4,116 89 664 2,631 1,895 945 1,825 1,895 1,634 974 903 642 306 1,402 279 252 887 888 1,121 598 446 1,721 972 924 1,356 812 568 1,482 407 4,692 466 368 352 1,387 2,253 267 393 1,005 293 1,645 59,071 67,386 371 424 3,251 2,155 611 1,510 1,397 535 1,226 1,507 1,197 1,377 862 4,337 6,586 129 883 4,262 3,240 1,370 2,701 2,975 2,565 1,412 1,201 963 468 2,411 377 353 1,331 1,376 1,682 1,011 593 2,495 1,458 1,562 1,695 1,218 795 1,971 598 7,413 629 534 510 1,970 3,267 414 590 1,678 513 3,010 90,969 73,503 1.45 1.65 1.60 1.63 1.52 1.75 1.50 1.47 1.50 1.59 1.66 1.44 1.55 1.50 1.60 1.45 1.33 1.62 1.71 1.45 1.48 1.57 1.57 1.45 1.33 50 53 1.72 35 40 50 55 1.50 1.69 1.33 1.45 1.50 69 25 50 1.40 33 1.47 58 35 1.45 1.45 1.42 1.45 55 50 1.67 1.75 83 2,374 2,396 17,588 16,486 4,149 7,777 10,422 4,093 6,314 10,398 8,223 8,234 6,353 23,550 30,625 942 5,474 27,788 17,593 11,508 13,910 13,834 18,340 12,214 7,386 6,885 2,892 14,828 2,978 2,524 7,520 9,838 11,454 6,218 4,536 16,168 7,552 11,949 12,814 8, IOC 5,684 16,064 4,491 41,365 3,667 3,551 3,167 10,244 22,738 2,443 3,629 8,189 3,283 17,007 559,749 844,704 269 4,601 10,247 3,112 162 8,529 2,448 9,028 9,258 7,572 2,163 1,633 2,751 10,498 3,745 438 1,929 9,232 18,072 86 5,403 1C,382 4,775 2,707 5,454 1,603 934 13,850 225 261 4,452 11,441 9,811 8,835 337 5,519 11,736 5,983 1 ,048 6,285 322 4,461 1,694 16,157 1,674 606 587 259 9,118 8,662 1,835 16,101 3,275 8,391 289,956 284,224 592 10,720 23,876 7,469 373 18,934 6,120 21,216 22,219 19,309 5,148 3,266 5,860 25,510 8,988 972 4,205 21,603 45, ISC 181 13,508 24,398 10,744 6,443 12,926 3,927 2,242 33,656 484 585 10,596 28,6C3 23,252 21,911 674 12,859 29,692 13,641 2,442 12,570 757 10,037 3,812 38,938 3,767 1,212 1,321 549 20,516 22,348 4,257 38,481 7,729 22,404 20 33 33 40 30 22 50 35 40 55 38 00 13 43 40 22 18 34 50 2.10 2.50 2.35 2.25 2.38 2.37 2.45 40 43 15 24 38 50 37 693,022 2.39 502,960 1.77 3,244 46,954 96,220 39,511 1,634 81,984 20,992 92,926 89,320 79,746 22,188 11,366 30,062 98,979 32,267 5,356 23,254 90,085 169,877 929 52,411 83,297 50,067 33,053 54,677 16,533 12,622 133,614 2,967 3,586 47,576 139,583 84,405 114,595 4,469 67,253 107,188 66,568 13,138 43,744 3,505 61,527 19,556 157,310 17,479 7,430 6,816 2,322 89,860 89,839 23,967 162,775 4C,650 114,933 2,966,209 4,728,875 24 REPORT OF THE No. 22 ALFALFA AND HAY AND CLOVER Table XVL — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Alfalfa, Hay and Clover for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Districts Alfalfa Acres Tons Per acre Market value Hay and Clover Acres Tons Per Market acre value Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane DufTerin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox & Add'gton Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland . . Ontario Oxford Parry Sound Peel Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward. . . . Rainy River Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria Waterloo . . . Welland Wellington W entworth York The Province: 1935 1934 267 12,899 29,264 6,137 59 7,478 4,002 4,491 17,334 19,053 5,467 1,936 3,194 46,376 34,106 77 17,215 14,528 29,181 51 25,426 28,175 8,476 5,382 8,863 16,995 1,854 27,654 103 83 15,332 5,306 10,048 19,366 95 22,539 10,616 4,617 868 4,631 1,713 8,798 911 19,146 1,489 111 445 188 5,826 10,638 7,685 19,207 15,344 27,866 588,911 510,215 601 2.25 32,248 2.50 69,648 2 38 16,447 2 68 148 2.50 16,826 2.25 11,006 2.75 11,362 2 53 44,202 2.55 52,586 2.76 13,941 2.55 4,511 2.33 7,761 2.43 117,331 2 53 87,311 2.56 189 2 45 38.734 2.25 36,756 2.53 77,913 2.67 138 2 70 66,108 2 60 73,819 2.62 21 190 2.50 13,132 2 44 22,158 2.50 42.657 2 51 5,099 2.75 74,942 2.71 247 2. 40 187 2.25 38,943 2.54 15,016 2.83 25,622 2.55 49,964 2.58 214 2.25 60,179 2.67 28,876 2.72 11,543 2.50 2,057 1 Si 11,578 2.50 4,368 2.55 20,851 2.37 2,432 2 67 51,886 2.71 3,723 2 50 222 2 Of 1,113 2 50 423 2.25 14,856 2 55 29,042 2. 73 19,597 2.55 47,441 2.47 40,508 2.64 79,697 2.86 1,519,349 2.58 934,035 1.83 s 6,052 209,934 513,306 155,589 1,473 117,277 108,739 106,462 290,407 387,559 118,080 35,862 68,297 891,716 555,298 2,414 324,204 326,026 582,010 1,352 455,484 433,318 198,550 130,007 187,678 313,956 50,225 571,807 2,635 1,892 293,241 144,454 208,051 361.240 2,343 455,555 212,816 105,272 19,439 91,350 38,744 204,965 22,180 392,777 33,321 1,880 9,316 3,964 116,917 204,746 149,917 325,920 318,988 634,388 11,499,393 12,559,686 26,415 17,438 94,219 88,823 10,302 51,479 46,433 41,636 49,804 17,949 66,422 56,262 48,604 120,801 29,226 10,664 22,326 82,731 96,137 5.019 27,633 43,219 66,912 69,901 57,622 20,611 19,032 75.678 25,362 27.205 30,137 44,075 53,883 56,011 30,741 29,442 81,011 38,107 62,053 26,088 20,807 90,306 48,038 87,729 45,933 25,978 21,067 28,079 49,602 39,326 33,764 95,111 28,886 47,413 2,529,452 2,618,811 47,547 32,435 170,536 158,105 18,647 100,384 91,473 72,863 89,647 34,103 132,844 93,958 85,057 227,106 52,899 19,089 39,071 153,880 178,815 8,783 50,016 86,438 123.787 118,133 94,500 40,191 35,209 146,059 41,340 47,609 52,740 78,013 100,222 106,421 46,726 52,996 162,022 76,214 94,941 46,176 37,453 135,459 74,459 165,808 78,545 45,981 36,867 47,734 86,804 81,012 61,788 195,929 54,017 94,826 4,603,677 2,775,995 1.80 1.86 1 81 1.78 1 81 1 95 1 97 1.75 1.80 1.90 2.00 1.67 1.75 1 88 1.81 1.79 1.75 1.86 1.86 1.75 1.81 2.00 1 85 1.69 1.64 1 95 1.85 1.93 1.63 1.75 1.75 1.77 1.86 1 90 1.52 1.80 2.00 2 00 1.53 1.77 1.80 1.50 1.55 1.89 1 71 1.77 1.75 1.7C 1 75 2 06 1.83 2 06 1.87 2.00 437,908 175,473 1.006,162 1,369,189 176,401 458,755 806,792 522,428 409,687 190,636 1,123,860 821,193 731,490 1.467,105 222,705 129,996 256,696 1,371,071 1,244,552 87,830 259,583 484,917 890,029 1,025,394 719,145 264,055 333,077 816,470 349,736 367,065 281,632 624,884 617,368 545,940 405,114 320,096 1,200.583 545,692 779,466 277,980 325,467 1,078,254 540,572 1.084,384 629,145 388,999 328,854 451,564 547,733 523,338 365,167 1,201,045 325,182 685,592 32,593,451 35,032,423 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 25 CARROTS— ALL FIELD CROPS Table XVIL — Showing by County Municipalities of Ontario the area, produce and market value of Carrots and all Field Crops enumerated in Tables VII to XVII for the year 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province of 1934. Counties and Districts Carrots Acres Bushels Per acre Market value All Field Crops Acres Value Per acre Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane Dufferin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox and Addington Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex M uskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland Ontario Oxford Parry Sound Peel Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward Rainy River Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria Waterloo Welland Wellington Wentworth York The Province: 1935 1934 24 4,080 170 $ 490 10 1,200 120 144 41 5,740 140 689 115 25,875 225 3,105 15 2,250 150 270 4 840 210 101 12 1,680 140 202 33 6,270 190 752 29 5,220 180 626 136 25,840 190 3,100 37 6,105 165 733 28 5,320 190 638 19 3,135 165 376 31 3,875 125 465 6 840 140 100 12 1,320 110 158 34 5,100 150 612 61 11,590 190 1,391 17 2,210 130 265 2 220 110 26 94 19,740 210 2,369 69 11,730 170 1,408 33 6,600 200 792 26 4,550 175 546 31 5,890 190 707 38 7,020 180 842 3 345 115 41 43 8,170 190 980 36 4,140 115 497 27 2,970 110 356 67 9,715 145 1,166 34 4,590 135 551 72 13,680 190 1,642 9 1,125 125 135 24 2,760 115 331 103 20,497 199 2,460 10 1,800 180 216 32 3,84G 120 461 25 2,775 111 333 23 2,530 110 304 14 1,400 100 168 68 11,764 173 1,412 31 3,875 125 465 99 18,810 190 2,257 12 1,980 165 238 56 8,120 145 974 42 4,200 100 504 31 3,875 125 465 16 2,000 125 240 17 2,380 140 286 21 2,730 130 328 22 3,520 160 422 88 15,400 175 1,848 93 19,530 210 2,344 2,075 352,761 170 42,331 2,140 386.800 181 54.152 48,370 127,472 323,705 229,307 20,121 178,204 115,743 180,122 214,282 255,334 130,534 125,419 104,949 431,585 164,253 20,972 108,747 234,195 400,682 11,423 355,773 294,062 157,192 153,321 136,322 85,656 37,952 356.655 40,813 53,090 140,845 193,281 236,288 267,649 56,379 155,409 299,794 136,342 142,435 101,594 39,071 235,639 113,657 405,038 100,531 51,659 34,010 54,445 181,687 189,394 103,729 358,412 133,879 278,873 9,106,295 8,999,999 774,329 1,881,730 4,151,555 3,476,603 336,892 2,195,624 1,857,742 2,448,210 3,056,760 4,579,260 2,020,286 1,692,734 1,527,678 5,826,687 2,f.32,369 261,959 1,676,985 3,459,441 5,836,975 176,805 6,804,744 4,453,068 2,140,500 2,272,027 1,793,747 1,281,002 628,699 5,435,329 572,394 752,179 1,869,721 2,744,338 3,275,677 3,994,604 722,173 2,233,912 4,360,126 1,893,650 1,742,628 1,197,433 607,023 2,976,037 1,367,852 5,382,885 1.381,916 794,985 598,825 804,888 2,123,527 2,965,459 1,408,044 4,883,002 2,016,839 4,510,417 131,260,274 143,755,962 * c. 16 01 14 76 12.83 15.16 16.74 12.32 16 05 13.59 14 27 17.93 15.48 13.50 14 56 13.50 12.37 12 49 15.42 14.77 14.57 15.48 19.13 15.14 13.62 14.82 13.16 14.96 16.57 15.24 14.02 14.17 13.28 14.20 13 86 14.92 12.81 14.37 14.54 13.89 12.23 11.79 15.54 12.63 12.03 13.29 13.75 15.39 17.61 14.78 11.69 15.66 13.57 13.62 15.06 16.17 14.41 15.97 26 REPORT OF THE No. 22 PASTURE, FALLOW, ORCHARD, SMALL FRUITS Table XVIIL — Showing by County Municipalities the area in Cleared Pasture, Summer Fallow, Orchards and Small Fruits in 1935, together with the comparative totals for the Province for 1934. Counties and Districts Cleared pasture Summer fallow Orchard Small fruits Total Algoma Acres 9,593 24,502 128,571 84,375 3,765 52,553 39,327 55,817 73,363 33,335 71,937 43,526 45,857 134,298 34,599 11,926 24,482 100,934 145,891 1,024 67,82e 121,578 106,874 75,497 64,089 16,673 12,404 172,441 15,654 12,029 37,733 66,248 60,096 66,562 17,075 42,136 81,496 53,923 53,799 37,152 7,104 82,908 34,288 91,175 42,578 10,946 4,991 9,886 58,227 25,214 19,925 73,244 22,602 47,368 2,831,416 2,908,275 Acres 986 3,160 11,999 438 55 3,416 245 4,322 3,148 1,132 221 127 376 10,133 8,732 161 4,152 1,706 8,791 59 1,844 3,630 632 214 1,471 4,396 153 6,076 389 176 4,747 2,603 3,684 2,522 546 5,744 9,064 4,494 73 1,142 404 2,055 147 27,825 82 228 194 636 2,945 4,327 7,727 9,328 3,994 13,032 189,883 210,525 Acres 249 3,109 6,462 1,204 Acres 145 550 322 325 14 115 242 274 760 1,92: 234 124 236 515 283 25 918 42G 618 864 746 252 288 316 11,471 3C 1,138 64 78 2,096 657 361 489 86 811 263 308 132 464 3t 274 208 769 180 73 127 3t 162 316 2,078 238 3,045 602 *37,112 *36,485 Acres 10,973 Brant 31,321 Bruce 147,354 Carleton 86,342 Cochrane 3,834 Duffer in 1,868 1,667 7,160 5,501 5,351 976 878 1,08''- 9,444 3,514 99 5,4ie 3,011 9,792 57,952 Dundas 41,481 Durham 67,573 Elpin 82,772 Essex . 41,745 Frontenac 73,368 Glengarry 44,655 Grenville 47,553 Grev 154,390 Haldimand 47,128 Haliburton 12,211 Halton 34,968 106,071 Huron 165,092 1,090 Kent 5,381 8,851 1,137 1,079 1,528 13,563 157 9,302 191 22 6,274 8,546 4,559 6,341 86 5,308 4,851 1,682 484 3,925 J, 793 476 6,405 832 19 76 979 3,872 5,369 4,104 7,374 5,746 186,112 196,612 75,915 134,805 Lanark 108,895 77,078 Lennox and Addington 67,404 46,103 Manitoulin 12,744 188,957 Muskoka 16,298 12,305 Norfolk 50,850 78,054 Ontario 68,700 75,914 Parrv Sound 17,793 53,999 Perth 95,674 60,407 Prescott 54,488 42,683 Rainy River 7,552 86,030 Russell 35,119 126,174 Stormont 43,672 11,266 Thunder Bay 5,388 10,565 62,313 33,729 V\ elland 35,099 86,914 Wentworth 37,015 66,748 The Province: 3,244,523 1934 3,351,897 •Including 8,861 acres in strawberries and 14,871 in vineyards in 1935; and 8,253 acres in strawberries, and 15,106 in vineyards in 1934. STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 27 MARKET PRICES Table XIX — The follo\ving table shows by Counties the average prices of agricultural products tor 19^5, together with the average prices for 1934. Counties and Districts Algoma Brant Bruce Carleton Cochrane DufFerin Dundas Durham Elgin Essex Frontenac Glengarry Grenville Grey Haldimand Haliburton Halton Hastings Huron Kenora Kent Lambton Lanark Leeds Lennox and Addington Lincoln Manitoulin Middlesex Muskoka Nipissing Norfolk Northumberland Ontario Oxford Parry Sound Pee! Perth Peterborough Prescott Prince Edward Rainy River Renfrew Russell Simcoe Stormont Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming Victoria Waterloo Welland ' .' ." Wellington Wentworth York The Province: 1935 1934 _ V- 4> a. in 3 cn-O s >- 1,679 1,295,302 894,887 1,106,462 1,271,506 1,648,259 3,012,240 3,473,799 1,543,279 2,207,966 1,877,432 2,088,786 1,683,211 1,812.113 17 6 15.5 16.9 17.8 17.9 17.7 16.8 17.1 17.8 17.4 18.1 18.2 16.3 16.4 14.5 17.7 15.8 16.1 16.7 15.8 18.5 16.7 16.7 17.4 15.8 17.0 16.6 16.5 15.5 16.6 16.9 15.3 16.6 18.5 16.1 16.6 16.6 16.2 18.0 15.0 15.8 15.4 14.5 15.5 16.7 15.2 15.9 15.4 13.1 16.3 16.2 15.9 16.0 18.7 17.3 16.6 16.7 16.2 16.2 16 6 417,797 475,984 465,739 378,924 462,594 454,565 847,938 1,076,724 1,228,421 1,309,840 1,553,529 2,471,369 1,481,691 1,959,112 1,467,086 3,336,240 3,531,031 2,750,561 3,614,591 2,797,290 2,532,051 1,965,522 1,310,306 1,287,208 1,326,510 1,024,787 1,060,566 1,012,953 721,081 808,497 974,092 1,153,052 1,443,793 1,772,213 1,254,817 1,143,453 1,142,423 1,162,857 1,275,016 816,500 866,453 612,? 472,516 631,937 820,337 823,883 728,725 779,772 442,969 577,573 701,871 984,010 2,018,201 2,223,231 1,284,578 2,459,189 1,129,754 937,885 1,010,057 1,316.550 186,427 213,904 207,124 196,552 178,719 275,317 294,388 271,243 249,210 234,870 257,932 240,552 230,276 197,812 147,944 143,204 178,569 223,662 153,457 229,205 193,497 177,227 228,279 205,893 189,039 194,913 176,630 140,605 113,039 106,444 101,591 100,608 95,487 93,324 88,266 102,570 132,082 150,394 151,669 145,606 135,262 145,268 133,828 125,104 107,879 90,111 56,398 57,528 64,143 70,792 61,776 65,836 67,802 50,035 243,032 188,094 131,168 131,005 69,230 156.098 3,896,451 4,384,994 4,349,266 4,511,006 3,665,584 5,675,616 5,562,013 5,692,376 5,892,510 4,975,192 5,579,109 6,449,496 5,012,010 4,266,215 3,354,201 3,190,478 4,071,959 4,597,990 2,992,391 3,261,888 4,278,366 4,251,421 4,012,418 5,414,796 3,852,231 4,693,881 4,280,790 3,323,668 2,546,468 1,792,903 2,199,652 2,066,234 2,049,169 1,911,683 1,757,071 1,874,261 2,203,299 2,373,645 3,464,186 2,603,669 2,791,749 2,534,335 2,380,456 2,521,214 2,608,142 2,053,720 1,272,578 1,222,283 1,025,353 1,678,708 1,530,675 1,484,570 1,262,973 5,277,012 3,942,591 2,871,668 2,450,389 1,413,900 3.272,172 20 9 20.5 21.0 22.9 20.5 20.6 18.9 21.0 23.6 21.2 21.6 26.8 21.8 21.6 22.7 22.3 22.8 20.6 19.5 14.2 22.1 24.0 17.6 26.3 20.4 24.1 24.2 23.6 22.5 16.8 21.7 20.5 21.5 20.5 19.9 18.3 16.7 15.8 22.8 17.9 20.6 17.4 17.8 20.2 24.2 22.8 22.6 21.2 16.0 23.7 24.8 22.5 1,558,406 2,060,966 1,826,807 1,579,166 1,551,607 2,935,428 4,627,121 4,638,578 4,593,204 3,830,695 4,086,236 5,593,465 3,670,511 3,137,448 2,482,999 3,367,161 5,727,413 6,207,986 4,278,256 3,555,699 3,057,398 3,041,564 2,549,398 2,950,001 2,324,992 2,346,387 2,284,440 1,799,890 1,461,673 887,487 1,099,826 1,004,190 907,782 917,608 850,422 819,052 1,002,501 906,732 1,039,256 794,119 1,027,364 993,459 995,031 1,063,952 1,150,191 883,100 502,668 602,585 461,409 565,725 600,024 593,828 25.2 21.7 21.0 21.9 18.7 20.4 21 0 505,189 3,866,429 3,721,788 1,503,428 949,189 586,472 2.098,118 40 REPORT OF THE No. 22 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Flax and Mixed Grains The following table gives the area, produce and market value of Flax and Mixed Grains for the years 1907 to 1935, together with the annual averages for the various periods and for the whole term of years. Years Flax Acres Per Market Bushels acre value 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 Annual Averages: 1922-1931... 1912-1921... 1907-1911... 1907-1935. .. 7,436 5,666 5,548 6,280 7,325 5,235 5,492 7,964 7,080 7,712 9,789 6,619 6,766 4,556 7,534 21,053 13,717 15,925 7,372 5,880 5,334 6,025 7,431 9,125 12,128 12,021 11,253 8,562 9,296 6,854 9,940 10,652 8,487 75,277 56,716 49,474 61,569 79,555 51,257 46,927 67,441 68,173 75,736 123,134 77,801 68,684 48,662 66,748 224,893 129,461 196,221 70,737 10.2 10.0 9.0 9.8 10.9 9.8 8.5 8.5 9.6 9.8 12.6 11.8 10.2 10.7 8.9 10.7 9.4 12.3 10.3 98,277 75,550 59,357 55,540 83,812 78,809 109,034 141,111 121,004 148,149 262,386 162,590 140,376 106,046 130,995 515,983 670,608 ■1,224,783 135.332 Mixed Grains Acres Per Market Bushels acre value 926,557 941,448 946,779 986,161 1,012,347 958,086 892,897 905,693 799,333 770,981 681,624 645,622 648,934 552,399 618,289 581,689 628,761 619,389 515,593 485,986 475,738 456,631 414,517 448,402 486,112 497,936 474,530 456,049 443,100 786,792 524,500 471,545 664,537 33,821 32,195 27,552, 33,327 35,155 37,512 29,903 33,691 31,918 28,577 28,246 26,403 23,880 21,270 16,188 25,712 19,735 27,462 20,102 13,297 19,461 16,854 15,113 16,382 14,845 18,261 16,199 15,354 14,202 ,188 ,970 ,147 ,100 ,615 ,279 ,638 ,418 ,944 ,629 ,057 ,332 ,889 ,479 ,510 ,447 ,287 ,374 ,421 ,354 ,609 ,550 ,480 ,161 ,595 ,803 ,434 ,350 ,511 29,666.028 19,031,019 15,772,739 23,884,158 36.5 34.2 29.1 33.8 34.7 39.2 33.5 37.2 39.9 37.1 41.4 40.9 36.8 38.5 26.2 44.2 31.4 44.3 39.0 27.4 40.9 36.9 36.5 36.5 30.5 36.7 34.1 33.7 32.1 37.7 36.3 33.4 35.9 S 11,499,206 12,878,261 10,470,240 10,997,537 12,510,754 13,857,314 21,890,640 23,420,648 22,882,169 18,697,998 16,559,729 18,231,508 14,290,315 11,882,085 10,579,352 20,556,442 26,403,773 28,253,556 20,876,501 12,485,065 10,602,271 10,074,687 7,953,111 8,674,724 9,104,141 9,187,822 8,825,196 8,444,893 7.811,381 17 422,316 15,645,948 8,674,687 14,479,356 *Including seed of fibre variety commandeered and shipped to Ireland to the value of $930,769. No estimates of vields of flax were made previous to 1918. The average for the eighteen years, 1918-1935, was 8,428 acres, yielding 87.096 bushels, valued at $232,467. Tobacco The following table gives the estimated area and production of Tobacco for the years 1922 to 1935, together with the annual average for this period. Years Acres Pounds Per acre 1935 41,428 32,300 39,326 45,106 47,360 27,376 23,073 33,977 34,555 19,992 12,719 12,399 8,630 9,189 22,927 26.674 48,492,220 31,400,000 32,996,200 45,759,830 44,770,000 27,546,447 20,693,776 35,585,848 39,520,986 25,557,724 15,315,935 14,525,471 10,797,228 10,031,870 24,531,529 28.856,681 1 171 1934 940 1933 839 1932 1 014 1931 945 1930 1,006 1929 897 1928 1,047 1927 1,144 1926 1,278 1925 1,204 1924 1,172 1923 1,251 1922 1,202 Annual Averages: 1922-1931 1,070 1922-1935 1,082 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 41 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Husking Corn and Silo Corn The following table gives the area, produce and market value of *Corn (for husking and for silo) for the years 1892 to 1935, together with the annual averages for the various periods of ten years and the average for the forty-four years. Years Corn for Husking Acres Bushels (shelled) Per acre Market value Corn for Silo Acres Tons (green) Per acre Market value 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900 1899 1898 1897 1896 1895 1894 1893 1892 Annual Averages: 1922-1931... 1912-1921... 1902-1911... 1892-1901... 1892-1935.. . 167,710 161,137 136,596 130,257 123,960 130,094 120,000 110,192 102,626 179,325 207,767 263,615 285,335 265,018 250,684 243,909 221,004 195,310 258,935 258,332 309,773 290,817 299,871 301,251 308,350 320,519 322,789 299,690 338,573 289,456 295,005 329,882 378,924 371,959 323,923 330,772 333,590 330,748 335,030 317,667 302,929 267,348 217,294 181,463 178,793 262,989 325,515 294,076 254,760 7,764 6,797 5,054 5,056 5,434 5,148 4,449 4,614 3,632 6,886 9,736 11,141 12,861 12,306 13.542 12,914 10,101 8,676 7,675 8,478 14,506 15,488 14,809 14,646 14,608 16,600 15,079 15,734 14,599 15,992 13,948 13.494 19,525 13,674 16,558 18,062 14,448 15,628 16,442 16,047 16,546 10,850 9,381 7,486 981 863 297 623 159 898 961 567 809 293 311 ,331 ,496 ,242 ,441 ,851 ,650 ,715 ,675 ,048 997 240 ,343 ,312 ,860 ,257 793 ,081 ,644 ,455 613 609 259 ,796 ,737 ,374 ,823 ,395 ,665 ,576 ,599 ,235 ,974 ,332 46 3 42.2 37.0 38.8 43 9 39.6 32.1 41.9 35 4 38.4 46 9 42.3 45.1 46 5 54.0 52.9 45.7 44.4 29.7 32.8 46.8 53.3 49.4 48.6 47.8 51.8 46.7 52.5 43.1 55.3 47.3 40.9 51 36 51 54 43 7,621,207 12,084,027 15,325,837 14,145,371 11,737,231 42.6 45.9 47.1 48.1 46 1 $ 3,494,268 4,419,012 2,830,032 2,275,625 2,157,322 3,569,682 4,460,367 4,714,511 3,613,287 5,529,069 8,131,617 11,737,059 9,710,461 8,609,503 8,012,455 12,867,119 16,400,838 13,650,415 14,278,407 9,446,060 9,885,292 10,622,455 9,545,538 8,162,565 9,693,994 9,301,245 9,705,826 9,440,336 6,219,448 9,019,744 7,720,557 7,570,476 10,807,230 8,327,951 9,438,480 8,588,659 4,291,300 4,711,961 4,858,808 4,717,987 5,609,297 4,247,867 3,729,335 2,953,358 6,223,288 11,287,114 8,780,681 5,314,705 7,479,019 324,799 323,173 286,021 285,343 264,286 311,817 287,566 299,307 326,964 367,772 373,133 403,060 409,628 438,819 438,343 449,176 399,549 380,946 511,329 439,411 443,736 418,105 388,138 377,982 335,935 326,627 288,346 233,753 200,354 180,796 184,784 193,115 209,727 209,859 197,932 179,798 171,935 189,948 209,005 178,962 149,899 111,361 95,865 91,403 348,235 424,672 236,330 157,611 293,132 3,033,659 2,990,000 2,440,009 2,573,977 2,301,527 2,619,049 2,221,467 2,685,727 2,490,660 3,497,071 3,614,233 3,977,017 3,651,102 4,413,191 5,015,082 4,668,054 4,013,946 3,944,313 4,587,176 3,276,185 4,874,377 4,751,223 4,059,345 3,969,597 3,764,227 3,788,364 3,374,655 2,729,265 2,029,547 2,149,413 2,284,812 2,023,340 2,564,400 2,611,334 2,359,514 2,147,532 1,697,755 2,128,073 2,669,822 1,948,780 1,775,654 1,049,765 1,049,524 948,907 3,147,104 4,315,930 2,731,936 1,777,533 2.971,879 9 34 9.25 8.53 9.02 8.71 8.40 7.73 8.97 7.62 9.51 9.69 9.87 8.91 10.06 11.44 10.39 10.05 10.35 8.97 7.46 10.98 11.36 10.46 10.50 11.21 11.60 11.70 11.68 10.13 11.89 12.36 10.48 12.23 12.44 11.92 11.94 9.87 11.20 12.77 10.89 11.85 9.43 10.95 10.38 9.04 10.16 11.56 11.28 10.14 9,100,977 11,960,000 7,320,027 6,434,943 9,206,108 10,476,196 9,574,523 11,199,482 10,012,453 15,736,820 15,360,490 17,896,577 14,604,408 17,652,764 25,075,410 23,340,270 20,069,730 17,749,409 18,348,704 10,647,610 12,185,943 11,878,058 10,148,363 9,923,993 9,410,568 7,576,728 6,749,310 5,458,530 4,059,094 4,298,826 4,569,624 4,046,680 5,128,800 5,222,668 4,719,028 4,295,064 3,395,510 4,256,146 5,339,644 3,897,560 3,551,308 2,099,530 2,099,048 1,897,814 13,171,982 15,936,749 5,652,083 3,555,065 9,499,426 •The combined average area for corn for the ten years, 1882-1891, was 195,878 acres, the average value of the produce for the same period being $3,704,614. The combined average for corn for the fifty-four years, 1882-1935, was 482,519 acres, the average value of the produce for the same period being $14,520,328. 42 REPORT OF THE No. 22 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Potatoes and Turnips The following table gives the area, produce and market value of Potatoes and Turnips for the years 1882 to 1935, together with the annual averages for the various periods of ten years and the average for the fifty-four years. Potatoes Turnips Years Acres Bushels Per acre Market value Acres Bushels Per acre Market value 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900 1899 1898 1897 1896 1895 1894 1893 1892 1891 1890 1889 1888 1887 1886 1885 1884 1883 1882 Annual Averages 1922-1931.. 1912-1921.. 1902-1911.. 1892-1901.. 1882-1891.. 1882-1935. . 149,245 164,325 157,536 156,252 168,158 159,192 148,435 181,241 159,871 153,468 163,790 169,145 164,682 172,858 164,096 157,509 157,286 166,203 146,481 139,523 173,934 167,591 159,661 158,888 162,457 168,454 169,695 166,974 177,186 136,064 132,530 133,819 139,011 144,733 154,155 163,754 168,148 169,946 169,333 178,965 184,647 167,253 142,601 145,703 160,218 158,094 145,812 153,915 140,283 140,143 159,741 168,757 166,823 160,700 164.084 159,117 153,092 164,451 155,449 159,061 13,129,618 19,716,440 14,490,492 15,859,607 20,026,501 18,275,055 14,140,088 19,791,851 15,495,307 16,496,290 15,714,786 24,966,530 19,131,980 20,349,541 15,400,142 23,961,709 15,144,921 19,375,947 18,291,735 7,408,429 13,267,023 26,717,587 19,024,115 21,346,394 13,918,698 21,927,804 24,645,283 18,517,642 20,057,675 15,020,299 14,366,049 15,479,122 16,676,447 12,942,502 18,116,637 21,476,439 19,933,366 14,358,625 16,100,797 21,305,477 29,390,884 17,163,130 12,911,212 12,289,817 24,055,886 17,561,117 14,355,529 22,273,607 10,678,000 16,012,358 21,091,144 27,546,261 16,400,782 18,432,145 18,438,793 17,993,800 17,355,152 18,304,638 18,840,683 18,009,756 88 0 120.0 92.0 101.5 119.1 114.8 95.3 109.2 96.9 107.5 95.9 147.6 116.2 117.7 93.8 152.1 96.3 116.6 124.9 53.1 76.3 159.4 119.2 134.3 85.7 130.2 145.2 110.9 113.2 110.4 108.4 115.7 120.0 89.4 117.5 131.2 118.5 84.5 95 119.0 159.2 102.6 90.5 84.3 150.1 111.1 98.5 144.7 76.1 114.3 132.0 163.2 98.3 114.7 112.4 113.1 113.4 111.3 121.2 113 2 7,878,163 6,506,762 8,694,061 6,565,765 4,735,770 10,906,175 15,271,732 11,052,928 13,662,224 18,627,771 21,513,125 13,355,441 14,306,447 10,385,525 13,589,599 23,776,530 25,026,467 19,238,431 22,530,291 9,684,215 10,805,026 11,747,332 12,114,656 13,604,052 11,722,539 10,798,597 8,989,452 8,874,201 11,693,625 8,080,921 6,608,383 7,847,915 7,354,313 7,312,514 7,717,687 5,605,351 6,538,144 6,332,154 6,424,218 5,582,035 5,936,959 6,075,748 5,099,929 6,194,068 7,842,219 7,779,575 6,531,766 7,060,733 6,705,784 7,189,548 8,668,460 11,018,504 10,1'68,485 11,796,573 13,381,714 16,211,660 8,928,246 6,150,629 8,476,165 10,391.276 62,248 65,021 66,100 65,952 68,323 74,133 72,502 71,791 68,479 71,500 73,318 70,110 65,193 67,635 70,715 80,588 85,312 85,449 93,034 91,670 97,451 95,371 97,572 101,529 100,593 108,360 113,400 120,920 123,011 132,512 135,348 133,207 134,469 136,725 145,909 156,583 153,440 151,601 149,336 148,234 151,806 147,657 136,604 129,627 126,075 111,055 111,103 113,188 105,322 98,931 102,303 104,190 98,429 78,823 70,298 89,869 123,855 147,080 104,943 104,070 21,786,804 25,368,247 20,228,057 25,456,398 23,489,120 25,386,998 22,848,692 34,323,412 29,452,281 23,204,013 28,015,466 32,547,607 27,099,910 29,923,528 24,265,547 40,141,406 28,740,526 42,190,382 39,989,556 24,067,699 46,598,851 46,336,708 41,889,894 49,561,566 39,664,275 49,425,472 50,738,940 41,210,189 48,205,605 57,060,151 57,654,086 64,861,703 69,316,341 71,740,204 68,287,467 59,330,395 58,078,390 64,727,882 68,297,148 69,814,841 63,496,702 61,694,487 56,975,355 63,541,641 68,853,452 47,040,563 37,021,260 47,640,237 31,413,456 47,061,053 41,137,735 44,406,363 29,879,354 35,359,331 27,629,103 38,378,214 54,987,697 63,424,431 42,981,280 43,830.310 350 390 306 386 344 342 315 478 430 325 382 464 416 442 343 498 337 494 430 263 478 486 429 488 394 456 447 341 392 431 426 487 515 525 468 379 379 427 457 471 418 418 417 490 546 424 333 421 298 476 402 426 304 448 393 427 444 431 410 421 $ 2,614,416 3,550,155 2,427,366 2,036,511 2,348,912 5,077,400 4,569,738 6,864,682 5,448,672 4,640,803 5,042,784 5,533,093 5,419,982 5,984,706 6,673,025 11,038,887 7,903,645 10,547,596 7,997,911 3,369,478 4,659,885 4,633,671 4,188,989 4,956,157 3,966,428 4,942,547 5,073,894 4,121,019 4,820,561 5-706,015 5,765,409 6,486,170 6,931,634 7,174,020 6,828,747 5,933,040 5,807,839 6,472,788 6,829,715 6,981,484 6,349,670 6,169,449 5,697,535 6,354,164 6,885,345 4,704,056 3,702,126 4,764,024 3,141,346 4,706,105 4,113,774 4,440,636 2,987,935 3,535,933 5,093,077 6,596,924 5,498,770 6,342,443 4,298,128 5,350,405 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 43 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Mangels and Sugar Beets The following table gives the area, produce and market value of Mangels for the years 1882 to 193:), and of Sugar Beets for the years 1907 to 1935, together with the annual averages tor the various periods of ten years and the average for the full period. Years 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 ■ 1901 1900 1899 1898 1897 1896 1895 1894 1893 1892... 1891 1890 1889 1888 1887 1886 1885 1884 1883 1882 Annual Averages: 1922-1931... 1912-1921... 1902-1911.. 1892-1901... 1882-1891... 1882^1935. . . * 1907-11. Mangels Acres Bushels Per Market acre value Sugar Beets Acres Tons 33,829 33.079 32,071 31,797 32,399 29,055 30,395 33,567 34,665 34,009 35,385 35,958 35,118 35,274 31,225 36,450 35,010 40,714 49,148 42,793 50,799 50,663 54,568 60,103 64,855 68,966 70,488 67,937 68,644 69,352 69,035 71,344 80,918 76,553 61,095 54,543 53,401 47,923 41,175 36,101 34,383 27,670 21,519 22,026 22,961 25,953 21,211 21,459 17,924 18,170 16,435 18,341 17,219 15,792 33,583 45,147 70,809 39,984 19,546 41,138 12.787,436 13,826,991 10,785,774 12,781,446 11,855,500 10,626,135 9,728,083 14,738,443 13,494,700 13,548,484 14,881,069 15,616,128 14,865,791 16,366,353 11,909,854 17,174,290 13,409,270 18,244,453 19,492,626 9,756,015 25,356,323 25,439,520 21,935,847 27,671,114 28,126,313 34,686.137 28,928,347 29,870,966 30,260,315 32,863,192 33,216,930 33.595,440 41,768,239 39,140,924 29,683,324 24,728,525 20,898,387 21,957,564 18,103,387 16,849,401 15,961,502 11,532,127 8,582,568 10,350,474 11,779,448 11,594,518 7,223,478 10,020,659 5,695,761 8,787,743 7,660,729 8,655,184 6,252,015 7,711,420 13,572,069 19,038,931 33,245,680 17,864,726 8,538,096 18.014.3831 378 418 336 402 366 366 320 439 389 398 421 434 423 464 381 471 383 448 397 228 498 502 402 460 434 503 410 440 441 474 481 471 516 511 486 453 391 458 440 467 464 417 399 470 513 447 341 467 318 484 466 472 363 488 404 422 470 447 437 438 1,534,492 1,935,779 1,294,293 1,022,515 1,185,550 2,125,227 1,945,617 2,947,689 2,496,520 2,709,697 2,678,592 2,654,742 2,973,158 3,273,271 3,275,210 4,722,930 3,687,549 4,561,113 3,898,525 1,365,842 2.028,506 2,035,162 1,754,! 2,213,689 2.250,105 2,774,891 2,314,267 2,389,677 2,420,825 2,629,055 2,657,354 2,687,635 3,341,459 3.131,274 2,374,666 1,978,282 1,671,871 1,756,605 1,448,271 1,347,952 1,276,920 922,570 686,605 828,038 942,356 927,561 577,878 801,653 455,661 703,019 612,858 692,415 500,161 616,913 2,499,006 2,954,339 2,659,654 1,429,178 683,048 2.000.728 39.892 37.575 31,904 33,256 35.258 38,220 36,864 45,294 38,503 41,594 37,718 36,080 22,450 20,725 28,367 36,288 24,500 22,894 22,039 22,482 22,890 18,534 19,083 21,054 24,664 26,879 19,812 17,453 16,851 339,086 255,695 319,040 332,560 327,899 340,158 303,391 380,470 336,131 471,260 416,784 333,740 216,194 190,256 268,068 412,957 239,610 235,350 169,700 150,629 216,311 186,823 159,916 195,381 223,949 280,886 174,940 175,054 206 088 Per acre Market value 8.50 6.80 10.00 10.00 9.30 8.90 8.23 8.40 8.73 9.78 10.28 7.70 6.70 9.45 10.08 8.38 9.28 9.08 10.45 8.83 10.03 12.23 $ 1,800,547 1,457,462 1,993,966 1,745,939 1,965,880 2,333,909 2,022,347 2,757,898 2,606,653 3,766,217 3,003,608 2,272,570 1,729,523 1,523,246 2,946,068 4,536,693 2,636,286 2,349,535 1,356,223 843,351 1,080,535 933,352 798,647 977,383 1,117,707 1 348,629 840,188 840,570 988,445 35,271 23,813 ♦21,132 tl907-35. t28.935 331,547 223,366 ►212,377 t270,919 t9 36 9.40 9.38 ■10.05 2,398,185 1,845,807 *1,027,108 tl, 881,841 44 REPORT OF THE No. 22 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Alfalfa and Hay and Clover The following table gives the area, produce and market value of Alfalfa for the years 1912 to 1935, and of Hay and Clover for the years 1882 to 1935, together with the annual averages for the various periods of ten years and the average for the whole period. Years Alfalfa Acres Tons Per Market acre value Hay and Clover Acres Tons Perl acre Market value 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900 1899 1898 1897 1896 1895 1894 1893 1892 1891 1890 1889 1888 1887 1886 1885 1884 1883 1882 Annual Averages 1922-1931.. 1912-1921.. 1902-1911.. 1892-1'901.. 1882-1891.. 1882-1935. . 588,911 510,215 560,518 527,793 431,110 641,686 685,880 743,230 806,397 748,473 550,645 381,258 299,610 221,326 177,205 162,820 146,790 144,010 189,109 177,565 165,284 163,685 167,707 189,959 550,962 168,413 1390,883 1,519,349 934,035 1,300,039 1,403,923 971,304 1,409,528 1,596,212 1,730,135 1,865,868 1,850,392 1,397,462 1,067,717 788,431 629,135 456,378 399,581 314,419 328,971 462,956 460,788 428,739 372,759 380,606 460,201 1,330.618 406,540 938,705 2 40 2.58 2.20 2.33 2.33 2.31 2.47 2.54 2.80 2.63 2.84 2.58 2.45 14 28 45 60 59 28 2.27 2.42 2.42 2.41 11,499.393 12,559,686 10,023,129 11,527,009 9,816,770 16,065,846 19,546,701 20,020,248 21,915,225 25,889,781 19,306,047 12,252,536 8,915,438 7,439,403 8,023,795 10,172,434 7,293,462 6,579,420 5,460,205 4,822,622 6,044,599 5,195,667 5,090,267 5,542,772 16,116,800 6,422,524 11.291,770 t2,529,452 t2, 618,811 12,769,610 t2,780,349 t2,858,923 12,849,702 t2,915,221 t2, 811,076 t2,832,813 12,889,143 13,022,507 3,545,856 3,596,484 3,575,662 3,551,655 3,533,740 3,508,266 3,470,036 3,358,579 3,294,419 3,066,468 3,251,799 3,261,139 3,177,410 3,301,468 3,204,021 3,228,445 3,253,141 3,289,552 3,069,917 3,020,365 2,926,207 2,783,565 2,646,202 2,557,263 2,526,566 2,505,422 2,453,503 2,341,488 2,426,711 2,537,674 2,576,943 2,766,894 2,515,367 2,549,975 2,462,002 2,386,223 2,292,638 2,280,643 2,295,151 2,268,091 2,193,369 2,350,969 1,825,890 3,111,888 3,347,351 ♦3,072,288 ♦2,520,783 ♦2,290,495 2,850,089 4,603,677 2 775,995 4,127,139 4,420,718 4,615,372 4,353,094 4,661,660 4,455,615 4,914,515 4,248,048 4,181,206 5,615,238 5,799,422 5,568,459 3,954,166 4,459,094 5,588,804 4,596,854 6,156,340 6,739,259 3,825,024 3,469,795 3,543,957 4,760,512 4,238,362 5,492,653 3,885,145 4,635,287 3,891,863 4,684,625 5,847,494 5,259,189 4,336,562 4,955,438 4,632,317 3,133,045 3,498,705 4,399,063 3,811,518 2,260.240 1,849,914 3,575,200 4,963,557 4,384,838 2,392,798 4,305,915 3,728,313 2,009,017 3,093,610 2,994,446 3,252,155 3,044,912 4,115,535 2,090,626 4,946,462 4,709,381 4,722,662 3,650,840 3,102,733 4,158,443 1.57 1.41 1.54 1.45 1.35 32,593,451 35,032,423 34,708,446 32,005,889 38,906,045 45,365,729 52,573,554 50,026,378 54,161,232 54,154,454 50,738,655 61,283,373 64,069,155 66,964,036 76,193,216 109,036,159 126,750,915 83,344,591 72,705,998 71,503,879 55,660,170 50,721,713 46,212,298 55,906,657 55,767,671 54,407,105 49,754,078 47,696,579 58,806,050 42,630,087 45,142,654 41,915,736 34,432,302 40,386,820 37,012,213 26,568,222 27,010,003 27,362,172 27,366,699 21,879,123 22,753,942 27,028,512 37,921,575 35,955,672 28,498,224 34,232,024 37,208,564 33,570,674 35,947,748 29,016,182 32,033,727 29,109,359 37,122,126 24,125,824 54,824,511 74,803,560 47,093,908 29,085,813 32,086,445 1.461 46,357,039 ♦Including Alfalfa. fExclusive of Alsike and Sweet Clover, previously included. |1912-35. STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 45 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Carrots and all Field Crops The following table gives the area, produce and market value of Carrots and of all Field Crops for the years 1882 to 1935, together with the annual averages for the various periods of ten years and the average for the whole period. Years Carrots Acres Bushels Per acre Market value All Field Crops Acres Value Per acre 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900 1899 1898 1897 1896 1895 1894 1893 1892 1891 1890 1889 1888 1887 1886 1885 1884 1883 1882 Annual Averages: 1922-1931.... 1912-1921.... 1902-1911.... 1892-1901.... 1882-1891.... 1882-1935. . . 2,075 2,140 2,086 2,238 3,179 1,772 1,777 2,002 1,743 1,672 1,835 2,128 1,780 2,124 2,217 2,706 2,706 2,706 2,920 2,391 2,439 2,448 2,400 2,742 3,207 3,551 3,506 4,080 4,530 4,980 5,509 6,634 7,805 8,625 9,221 10,320 11,891 12,418 12,025 12,333 13,002 11,186 9,288 9,941 9,858 11,977 11,261 11,524 9,110 9,267 9,024 10,987 11,270 9,955 2,001 2,568 5,243 11,163 10,243 5.972 •Including Flax, 1918-1921 No statistics of ' was estimated. 352,761 386,800 271,229 349,175 436,517 236,642 222,903 317,998 286,863 253,966 325,478 402,446 285,270 472,643 410,501 674,101 605,803 689,557 758,292 331,124 686,232 766,170 592,016 747,207 815,129 1,049,348 1,001,653 1,120,145 1,585,500 1,598,698 1,846,659 2,022,945 2,612,778 3,227,161 3,199,967 3,469,123 3,674,035 4,313,861 4,433,628 4,618,441 4,581,373 3,716,140 2,971,450 3,827,361 3,814,016 4,210,542 3,431,959 3,898,584 2,105,686 3,478,751 3,462,319 4,197,200 3,984,436 4,009,975 324,073 626,100 1,688,002 3,880,538 3,659,347 1,910,010 170 181 130 156 137 134 125 159 165 152 177 189 160 223 185 249 224 255 260 138 281 313 247 273 254 296 286 275 350 321 335 305 335 374 347 336 309 347 369 374 352 332 320 385 387 352 305 338 231 375 384 382 354 403 162 244 322 348 351 320 $ 42,331 54,152 32,547 27,934 43,652 47,328 44,581 63,600 53,070 50,793 58,586 68,416 57,054 94,529 112,888 185,378 166,596 172,389 151,658 46,357 85,779 95,771 74,002 93,401 101,891 131,169 125,207 140,018 198,187 199,837 230,832 252,868 326,597 403,395 399,996 433,640 459,254 539,233 554,204 577,305 572,672 464,518 371,431 478,420 476,752 526,318 428,995 487,323 263,210 434,844 432,790 524,650 498,055 501,247 58,164 118,422 211,000 485,068 457,417 249,216 9,106,295 8,999,999 9,194,940 9,225,680 9,176,062 10,009,097 10,020,294 10,357,960 10,305,045 10,434,401 10,364,317 10,264,614 10,296,961 10,258,613 10,075,073 10,108,272 9,915,884 9,992,825 9,718,259 9,548,876 9,762,951 9,621,444 9,541,537 9,574,474 9,718,741 9,725,684 9,578,323 9,621,683 9,750,615 8,962,925 8,897,898 8,673,525 8,731,405 8,677,988 8,667,512 8,794,953 8,753,926 8,835,272 8,701,705 8,511,444 8,321,173 8,227,153 8,054,612 8,080,206 7,834,213 7,912,297 7,758,583 7,616,350 7,429,084 7,403,281 7,350,443 7,203,958 7,542,623 7,125,223 10,148,736 ♦9,785,960 9,233,879 8,494,796 7,517,606 9,043,272 131,260,274 143,755,962 124,679,714 114,150,521 125,219,586 173,498,548 236,651,277 244,445,136 256,627,042 257,686,886 261,490,292 264,370,642 219,114,500 223,342,150 222,177,881 367,608,619 397,238,400 363,909,778 333,353,438 223,748,948 210,674,415 199,152,945 168,455,253 185,790,341 179,974,358 175,115,742 167,966,577 164,077,282 176,354,759 144,570,075 142,804,431 134,304,690 136,657,807 146,421,171 128,325,648 114,758,761 105,771,321 110,528,947 106,952,471 88,900,135 99,655,895 94,055,392 101,886,557 110,562,493 130,866,023 114,382,305 106,500,799 124,244,503 99,583,524 104,001,865 110,068,586 120,615,798 114,754,141 136,939,533 225,244,606 ►267,211,002 156,824,689 106,139,762 116,195,708 171,111,1 $ c. 14.41 15.97 13.56 12.37 13.65 17.33 23.62 23.60 24.90 24.70 25.23 25.76 21.28 21.77 22.05 36.37 40.06 36.42 34.30 23.43 21.58 20.70 17.65 19.40 18.52 18.01 17.54 17.05 18.09 16.13 16.05 15.48 15.65 16.87 14.81 13.05 12.08 12.51 12.29 10.44 11.98 11.43 12.65 13.68 16.70 14.46 13.73 16.31 13.40 14.05 14.97 16.74 15.21 19.22 22.19 27.31 16.98 12.49 15.48 18.92 1918-1921. 'mixed grains" were taken previous to 1907, when an acreage of 443,100 46 REPORT OF THE No. 22 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS The following table gives the area in Cleared Pasture, Summer Fallow, Orchards and Small Fruits, for the years 1909 to 1935. Strawberries and Vineyard for the years 1925-1935. Years Pasture (cleared) Summer fallow Orchard Small fruits Straw- berries Vineyard 1935 acres 2,831,416 2,908,275 2,995,468 3,012,529 3,039,026 3,149,460 3,134,614 3,000,172 3,012,786 3,077,424 3,193,941 3,317,532 3,472,642 3,401,033 3,401,998 3,432,620 3,499,802 3,561,754 3,509,945 3,409,581 3,350,420 3,302,503 3,120,146 3,082,671 3,116,768 3,159,712 3,180,780 acres 189,883 210,525 215,126 221,696 221,174 247,067 247,802 211,015 212,906 189,488 162,649 179,527 186,123 198,841 260,277 216,377 276,337 248,463 232,679 331,736 226,217 268,714 268,487 278,317 279,220 254,038 231,707 acres 186,112 196,612 197,246 203,794 203,231 212,232 214,370 207,003 211,225 215,779 223,343 229,708 235,349 239,914 242,921 248,395 257,006 265,678 280,326 280,653 288,825 298,627 306,764 310,096 303,188 298,347 300,364 acres 13.380 13,126 13,547 14,059 14,206 12,376 12,367 12,733 13,437 13,672 14,147 27,315 27,497 27,242 26,175 25,635 25,244 24,596 21,964 22,817 23,443 23,863 24,360 24,699 25,360 24,384 24,614 acres 8,861 8,253 8,565 8,719 8,012 7,286 7,613 7,773 7,836 7,274 7,185 acres 14.871 1934 15 106 1933 15,328 1932 15,189 1931 1930 15,793 11,586 1929 11,255 1928 8,855 1927 7,905 1926 7,545 1925 6,558 1924 1923 . 1922 1921 1920 1919 . ... 1918 . 1917 1916 1915 . ... 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1909-1924 Strawberries and Vineyard included in Small Fruits. STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Alsike and Sweet Clover The following table gives the area, produce and market value of Alsike and Sweet Clover for the years 1925 to 1935. Alsike Sweet Clover Years Acres Tons Per acre Market value Acres Tons Per acre Market value 1935 59,071 67,386 92,306 95,113 97,128 141,480 189,848 155,867 176,870 129,477 177,382 90,969 73,503 125,844 143,668 152,516 206,020 289,560 235,325 290,345 179,664 259,649 1 54 1.09 1.36 1.51 1.57 1.46 1.53 1.51 1.64 1.39 1.46 $ 559,749 844,704 882,624 918,106 1,276,341 2,010,571 2,958,780 2,457,119 2,991,247 2,217,556 2.855,850 289,956 284,224 303,072 318,552 306,067 338,234 388,106 413,468 400,296 365,102 344,114 693,022 502,960 630,039 705,119 669,446 704,281 803,576 924,608 927,342 810,852 792,340 2.39 1.77 2.08 2.21 2.19 2.08 2.07 2.24 2.32 2.22 2.30 $ 2.966,209 1934 4,728,875 1933 3,244,726 1932 3,701,809 1931 4,519,783 1930 5,363,894 1929 6,595,169 1928 7,067,707 1927 7,075,797 1926 7,222,221 1925 7,144,050 STATISTICS BRANCH FOR 1935 47 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Ratios of Area under Crop The following table shows the number of acres under the various crops per 1,000 acres of cleared land for the years 1882 to 1935, together with the annual averages for the various periods of ten years and for the whole term of years. a ? 9.1 5 27.7 !60.= 3.6 4.C 3.t 4.1 5.9 ) 9.C ) 8.C 10.1 16.1 12. S 9.4 10.: 34.9 46.(5 t40.1 35.= 10. iJ 10. C 10.9 12.? 9. J 11. C 15.? 15. e 207.8 1237.5 219. C ) 198.2 52.0 1912-1921 35.6 t33.1 1892-1901 81. ( 56 ( )50.5 ) 19 7 67.2 43 ( 150. 'J )177.' t60.= ^28.: 2.4 3 t [ 9.4 ) 8.C 6.2 11.4 17.7 135,3 14. t 11. £ 112.2 )13 2 ! 207.1 208,7 1882-1935 J44.8 * Mangels, turnips, c arrots and sugai ■ beets 5. tl 907- 1911. tl9 07-1 ?35. 48 REPORT OF THE No. 22 STATISTICS OF FARM CROPS Market Prices The following table gives the average Market Prices of Agricultural Products for the years 1882 to 1935, together with the annual averages for the various periods of ten years and for the whole term of years. rt Years St Is C/5 in 3 ii in IPARED WITH NOVEMBER, 1934 — MARCH, 1935, INC. Stock Nov., 1933 to Mar., 1934, Inc. Nov., 1934 to Mar., 1935, Inc. Purchases Issues Purchases Issues Shop $106,957.99 $ 98,845.68 $ 80,703.20 $ 91,201.87 Stationery 10,541.84 10,965.80 12,611.39 10,882.25 Ties 48,715.49 14,084.14 24,184.16 18,533.78 Oil and Waste 9,199.44 8,590.11 7,075.68 7,736.40 Soft Coal 229,490.66 226,178.25 248.875.86 245,929.33 Hard Coal 3,924.49 12,527.02 2,047.68 10,573.39 Rail 358.57 9,130.56 292.06 4,345.67 Ice. 6,815.49 3,210.83 5,791.98 2,655.16 $416,003.97 $383,532.39 $381,582.01 $391,857.85 Total Purchases $416,003.97 $381,582.01 Total Issues 383,532.39 391,857.85 $799,536.36 $773,439.86 BLACK, HANSON & CO. Chartered Accountants Port Arthur, Ontario, April 6, 1936. M. Lang, Esq., Chairman, Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway Commission, North Bay, Ontario. Dear Sir: In accordance with our appointment, we have examined the records of the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway for the purpose of obtaining informa- tion with respect to the Assets and Liabilities set forth on the attached Balance Sheet whch was issued by the Commission as at 31st March, 1935, and we now submit the following explanatory report. The books of the Commission for the five month period ended 31st March, 1935, were audited by Mr. C. A. Houghtby of London, Ontario, since deceased, and we did not review the records of that period nor of previous periods except to extent specifically indicated herein. ASSETS PROPERTY OWNED The Cost of Road, $34,047,608.98, includes all expenditures on right of way, track and roadbed, tools, real estate and buildings including the hotel at Moosonee. No provision has been made for depreciation of any of the assets included in this caption. We are advised by the management that all obsolete and disused equip- ment has been written off, that normal maintenance will keep the road to a standard of maximum efficiency and that no extraordinary outlays are anticipated. Cost of Equipment, $5,371,836.32, represents the cost of rolling stock. De- preciation at the rate of 2% per annum has been provided on this asset and the accumulated Reserve at 31st March, 1935, amounted to $1,649,581.40. Our informa- tion is to the effect that equipment lost through wrecks and fires has been written off but that the account contains all other disused equipment including that which is obsolete. We understand that expenditures on rolling stock of considerable amounts are proposed, including two locomotives at a cost of approximately $285,000.00. The asset described as Nipissing Central Railway and shown at a value of $4,784,795.62 consists of: — Purchase price paid for Nipissing Central Railway in 1911 $ 235,483.81 Advances to Nipissing Central Railway since purchase 4,549,311.81 $ 4,784,795.62 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION This asset is carried at its full value on the books with no provision for loss on realization, although the annexed Balance Sheet of the debtor company shows a deficit of $273,398.78 to which must be added an amount of approximately $356,000.00, being the estimated loss on the equipment and road of the electric line which was abandoned in February, 1935. Further information with reference to the Balance Sheet of the Nipissing Central Railway will be given later in this report. Restaurants and News Equipment are shown at a cost of $12,155.48 against which a Reserve for Depreciation of $7,309.28 has been provided. CURRENT ASSETS The Cash, amounting to $579,205.96, is made up as follows: — Cash in Banlv of Nova Scotia, North Bay $677,016.03 Add Cash applicable to March business deposited in Bank April 1st to April 6th 52,618.90 $729,634.93 Less Cheques Outstanding 150,428.97 $579,205.96 We obtained a certificate in confirmation of the Bank Balance at 31st March and we saw deposit slips receipted by the Bank covering the cash applicable to March business deposited in April. The Accounts Receivable of $143,958.61 consist of: — Nipissing Central Railway — since collected $ 72,092.70 Nipissing Central Railway — uncollected. 5,476.99 Sundry Trade Accounts 66^388.92 $143,958.61 Our examination of the above accounts indicates that a Reserve for Bad Debts of $6,189.93 is required. We have examined the Balances due on Townsite Sales and we find that only $53.90 has been collected since 31st March, 1935, and that the balance of $5,053.94 consists of doubtful accounts. The schedule of Agents' and Conductors' balances, aggregating $35,132.08, shows that they consist chiefly of accounts owing by agents of the railway for tickets, freight and telegraph and telephone charges. We examined a number of the accounts and obtained the assurance of the Audit Department that the balances were all current and have since been collected. Periodical inspections of Agents' accounts are made by the Audit Department and the reports which we examined indicated that the accounts were found to be in order. Traffic Balance — Freight, $109,249.84, consists of the net amount owing to and by various railways for freight and includes .1:35,043.84 owing by the Nipissing Central Railway. The balances are settled monthly. In connection with the Material and Supplies on hand, valued at $585,2 72.49, we obtained a certificate signed by the Internal Auditor and the Purchasing Agent stating that the inventory had been compiled from book figures, that it was priced at laid down cost and that it included no obsolete material. We were informed that a physical inventory has been taken once in each year and the necessary adjustments made to bring the stock account in the books and value of the Inventory into agreement. The last physical inventory taken previous to this Balance Sheet was compiled on October 31, 1934. We did not examine the Inventory nor make any attempt to verify the quantities or prices. Ballast Pit Sidings, $43,517.06, represents the cost of rails and ties used in the construction of sidings to gravel pits. The argument advanced in support of this item having been included in the Current Assets was to the effect that such construction was not of a permanent nature and that the material would probably be returned to stock and used for other purposes. DEFERRED ASSETS The item. Pension Department, $203,316.07, consists of cash and investments held in the joint custody of the Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer of the Railway at the Bank of Nova Scotia, North Bay. The fund, as the name indicates, is for the 8 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND No. 23 purpose of providing pensions for superannuated employees. It has not been estab- lished on an acturial basis. Contributions to the fund have been made voluntarily by the Commission with no provision for assessments on employees. The Investments mature on various dates from the year 1943 to the year 1970, inclusive, and the following summary will indicate the nature of same: — Cost and Par Value Book Value Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway $ 90,000.00 $ 80,541.85 Province of Ontario 61,000.00 58,919.50 Canadian Northern Railways 33,500.00 26,600.00 Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario 18,000.00 16.517.30 Dominion of Canada 15,000.00 14,737.50 Toronto Harbor Commission 5,000.00 5,026.50 $222,500.00 $202,342.65 Cash in Bank 973.42 $203,316 07 The Investments are carried on the books at cost and annual adjustments of discount have not been made. We examined the securities and obtained a certificate in confirmation of the Bank Balance. I \ADJl STED DEBITS Surveys, $41,13 7.91. This represents the expenditure on surveys and studies for the purpose of obtaining information regarding improvements under consideration from time to time. It applies to the extent of $33,400.00 to studies regarding the possibilities of electrification. We understand that no Immediate improvements are contemplated as a result of the surveys and as the expenditure has been standing on the books for several years, we suggest that the advisability of writing it off should be considered. Discount, Funded Debt, $75,038.22. A review of the ledger account covering this item shows that it is made up as follows: — Discount on Sale of Bond Issue of $6,000,000.00 $202,026.00 Advertising, engraving, legal expense, etc 4,439.95 $206,465.95 Less Amounts charged to Earnings Year ended October 31, 1928 $ 4,439.95 Year ended October 31, 1931 60,607.80 Year ended October 31, 1932 20,202.60 Year ended October 31, 1934 46,177.38 Period November 1, 1934 to March 31, 1935 131,427.73 Balance at March 31,1935 $ 75,038.22 This discount is not being properly amortized and we understand that the policy adopted was to write it off over a period of ten years. It is evident that no established practice has been followed in this connection. LIABILITIES Province of Ontario — Loan, $37,207,934.92. This liability is set forth on the Balance Sheet in accordance with the written confirmation obtained by us from the Controller of Finance which indicates that the loan is divided into two sections as follows: — Non-interest bearing loan $30,207,934.92 Interest bearing loan 7,000,000.00 $37,207,934.92 Interest at the rate of 4.56% has been paid to 31st March, 1935, on the loan of $7,000,000.00. NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION The Funded Debt of $6,000,000.00 consists of a Bond Issue dated February 1. 192 9, guaranteed by the Province of Ontario and bearing interest at the rate of 4% per annum payable on February 1 and August 1. The first payment of principal is due on February 1st, 1939, and amounts to $107,000.00. Thereafter, the principal is payable annually in increasing amounts until the final date of maturity, February 1, 1968. CVRREXT LIABILITIES We examined the balances making up the various items shown under the heading of Current Liabilities and found them to be in agreement with the boolts. We also examined the Accounts Payable Register and Invoices for the month of April and found no vouchers applicable to the period covered by the attached statement which had not been recorded. DEFERRED LIABILITIES Pension Fund Reserve, $203,316.07. We refer you to the comments in a previous paragraph of this report regarding the Investments of the Pension Fund. The Reserve sets forth the amount which should be in the Investment Account and, as the Reserve and the Investments are in agreement, we consider further remarks in this connection vmnecessary. Insurance Reserve, $3,904.2 2. The Fire Insurance Contract carried by the Commission has a schedule attached to it totalling $3,2 68,169.00 which apparently covers the assets of the Commission subject to loss by fire as well as Freight in the custody of the Railway. It is stipulated in the contract that the Commission assumes for its insurance fund as co-insurer a participation of 50% of the entire schedule and in this capacity shall bear their pro rata proportion of any loss that may occur. The contract is in force for thirty-six months from Februai-y 1, 1935, and the premium amounts to $9,702.35. Commencing December 1, 193 4, the Commission has appropriated a sum of $1,500.00 monthly to the Insurance Reserve and the balance of this appropriation remaining after deducting the premiums paid has been credited to the Reserve. The Reserve has been charged with the Commission's share of losses and the balance of $3,904.22 at the credit of the Reserve at 31st March, 1935, is made up as follows: — Credits to Reserve from monthly appropriation after deducting premiums paid December, 1934 ^ 993.77 January, 1935 1,016.67 February, 1935 l!l91.02 March, 1935 l!l91.08 $4,392.54 Deduct Commission's share of fire losses charged to Reserve 488.32 Balance of Reserve at March 31,1935 $3,904.22 No funds were specifically earmarked on the books for the purposes of the Reserve at 31st March, 1935, but we observed that investments were purchased since that date to be used in this connection. I NAD JUSTED CREDITS Fidelity Insurance Reserve, $3,000.00. No Fidelity Insurance is carried on Agents and Conductors and this Reserve represents the Commission's provision for losses which may occur through defalcations. The Reserve has been built up by credits from Revenue of $2 50.00 per year. There have been no charges to this account and no funds were set aside or invested at 31st March, 1935, for this purpose. Operating Reserve, $125,000.00. This Reserve was made up of monthly credits of $25,000.00 transferred from Revenue Account during the five months ended 31st March, 1935, and, according to the explanation given to us, was provided for the purpose of equalizing the charges for maintenance of roadway and structures. An examination of the records show that an appropriation of $25,000.00 per month would provide an amount considerably in excess of the average annual expenditure in this connection. 10 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND No. 23 The Accounts in Suspense, aggregating $9,607.42, consist of: — Provincial Loan Interest — Overprovided $ 949.22 Ties Suspense — Crown Dues 2,596.86 Clearing Account — Shop 83.62 Deposits on Sidings 742.47 Insurance — Provision for Unpaid Premium 791.75 Moosonee Townsite — Proceeds from Sales 4,443.50 $9,607.42 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT The Profit and Loss Account is a copy of that originally submitted by the Commission and, as stated previously, the operating records have not been reviewed by us for the purpose of verifying same except to the limited extent stated in the foregoing report. THE NIPISSING CENTRAL RAILWAY COIVIPANY A copy of the Balance Sheet of The Nipissing Central Railway Company at March 31, 1935, as originally submitted by the Commission is also attached hereto. In accordance with instructions, we examined the records for the purpose of obtaining information with respect to the assets and liabilities set forth on the Balance Sheet and we beg to report thereon as follows: — ASSETS PROPERTY OWNED The Cost of Road, $4,335,937.50, includes the expenditures on right of way, track and roadbed, tools, real estate and buildings. No provision has been made for Depreciation and we understand that this asset includes the electric line which was abandoned in February, 1935. This is carried on the boolis at a value of $285,526.97. Cost of Equipment, $82,993.23, consist of the cost of electrical rolling stock which has not been in use since the Company ceased to operate the electric line in February, 1935. In addition to the foregoing, the assets include Material and Supplies carried on the Balance Sheet at a value of $12,508.08 which has become obsolete owing to the abandonment of the electric road and equipment. The loss on realization of the above mentioned electric road, equipment and material and supplies is estimated at approximately $356,000.00 and no provision has been made for same in the attached Balance Sheet. CtTRRENT ASSETS The Cash, amounting to $102,499.51, is made up as follows: — Cash in Bank $116,698.11 Add Cash applicable to March business deposited in April 9,826.29 $126,524.40 Less Cheques Outstanding 24,024.89 $102,499.51 We obtained a certificate in confirmation of the Bank Balance at 31st March and saw receipted deposit slips from the Bank covering the cash applicable to March business deposited in April. We compared the list of Accounts Receivable, aggregating $4,289.44, with the books and found them to be in agreement. They include a few doubtful accounts but we are of the opinion that there will be no material loss upon realization. An examination of the Balances Due on Townsite Sales indicates that all the balances making up the total of $3,859.28 are doubtful. The Agents and Conductors' Balances, totalling $23,294.28, cover amounts owing for tickets, freight, etc. We examined the various accounts and they appeared to be in order. As stated in a preceding paragraph, the Material and Supplies carried at a value of $12,508.08 are obsolete owing to the operation of the Electric Line having been discontinued. NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 11 Ballast Pit Operations, $8,903.72, represents the value of ties, rails, etc., used in the construction of sidings to Ballast Pits. LIABILITIES CAPITAL STOCK The Paid Up Capital of the Company consists of 1,590 shares of $100.00 each issued to Colonel Malcolm Lang and others and held by them in trust for the Province of Ontario. The Paid Up Capital was originally entered on the books at $530,000.00 but was subsequently reduced to its present amount. The records show that the assets of this Company were purchased in June, 1911, at a price of $235,483.81 and that the funds to cover the purchase were advanced by the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway Commission. The total advances from the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway amount to $4,784,795.62 and consist of: — Purchase price of Assets of Nipissing Central Railway in 1911 $ 235,483.81 Advances since date of purchase 4,549,311.81 Total Advances $4,784,795.62 These advances are reflected on the Balance Sheet of the Nipissing Central Railway as follows:- — Capital Stock $ 159,000.00 Advance from Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway 4,549,311.81 4,708,311.81 Difference .$ 76,483.81 It will be observed from the foregoing that this difference is due to the fact that the Issued Capital Stock of the Nipissing Central Railway is $76,483.81 less than the purchase price paid for the assets in 1911 by the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway. CURRENT LIABILITIES We examined the balances making up the various items shown under the heading of Current Liabilities and found them to be in agreement with the books. We also examined the Accounts Payable Register and Invoices for the month of April and found no vouchers applicable to the period covered by the attached statements which had not been recorded. PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT The Profit and Loss Account is a copy of that originally submitted by the Commission and, as stated previously, the operating records have not been reviewed by us for the purpose of verifying same except to the limited extent stated in the foregoing report. Yours faithfully, BLACK, HANSON & CO., Per (Sgd.) F. H. Black, P. C. A. 12 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND No. 23 M CC TJ< C5 r « — OJ ■^ ;i > m CT L (Vj TO '^ aj O ^ . O a; ft > a; "<•= c O 01 rt - oi fe- r o s ~^ S --3 ^ i* o .li o .- a; ft o rv 1, 02 ^ 00 05 ■* rH H c oo (O O CO CO oo iooot~-oja5Cit-t- OLOOCO-*t~^^i-l 05coLr3LOC3iocoT— I tr- -f CO o 00 -^ L.O 1— 1— L.O t- O 00 ■«*• CO O CO o 1-1 e. o o ft O O o OO M 2 O" . m . 0) • c3 • :/2 . 0) . -^ O' -4-1 ^^ 3 r" — 02 o J, _? ' oo Pi 3 fi * - dJ 02 o 3 C » 3 5 ^ 42 cc — 3 > rt g O - 0) M U rt C) „ .. rt :i '^ § '^ C 3 .2 ^ r "3 ft rf !^ >> C2 •- C ^o sfl Sep:;! X2 o ; o O 33 s;:;:; . ft 01 ^^ tj^ ^ ^ °^f^- .3 n^ 3 3 t~ CO i— ■ ■* CJ Pi O "3 T" 0> -O 3 <» ^ o o"^ 02 02 .S; •« O t. = ^ s 02 C3 c3 -3 O 0) r; *- rt 02 -O tC as CIS ;-i ci Ph Pi n NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COIVEVIISSION 13 COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF EARNINGS, EXPENDITURES AND RESULT OF OPERATION Xov. 1, 1934 to March 31, 193 5 Nov. 1, 1933 to March 31, 1934 $1,078,612 83 .$ 972,045 42 265,987 70 245,525 21 2,294 62 2,156 11 700 60 690 20 21,575 04 21,069 04 46,072 27 45,821 26 3,323 87 2,903 91 6,878 86 5,903 59 468 74 REVENUE Transportation 101. Freight 102. Passenger 103. Excess Baggage 105. Parlor and Chair Car 106. Mail 107. Express 109. Milk 110. Switching 111. Special Service Train Total .51,425,914 53 §1,296,114 74 Incidental 131. Dining and Buffet $ 11,867 70 $ 12,490 15 132. Hotel and Restaurant 15,693 33 15,518 79 133. Station, Train and Boat Privileges 239 98 208 08 135. Storage — Freight 543 01 592 06 136. Storage — Baggage 153 55 79 80 137. Demurrage 1,485 00 2,137 00 138. Telegraph and Telephone 86,952 48 82,673 72 142. Rents of Buildings and Other Property 7,040 63 6,654 22 143. Miscellaneous 1.855 09 2,197 10 Total $ 125,830 77 $ 122,550 92 Joint Facility 152. Joint Facility — Dr 3 33 02 .$ 1 25 Total $ 33 02 $ 1 25 Total Revenue $1,551,712 28 $1,418,664 41 EXPENDITURES Maintenance of Way and Structures $ 302.844 39 $ 235,472 69 Maintenance of Equipment 238,337 56 244,336 97 Traffic 6,548 15 11,067 75 Transportation 543,943 92 508,243 82 Miscellaneous Operations 59,248 03 58,324 86 General 60,522 61 75,344 75 Transportation for Investment — Cr 5150 27 00 Total Operating Expenses $1,211,393 16 $1,132,763 84 BALANCE $ 340,319 12 $ 285,900 57 OTHER INCOME Ore Royalties Dr. $ 1,684 80 Dr. $ 2,028 11 Hire of Freight Cars Dr. 53,744 56 Dr. 54,982 84 Rent — Locomotives 10,065 71 1,736 10 Rent — Passenger-Train Cars Dr. 7,430 73 Dr. 14,298 59 Rent — Work Equipment 258 30 993 09 Joint Facility Rent Income 10,921 49 10,766 23 Joint Facility Rents Dr. 1,307 27 Dr. l!l69 30 Interest and Exchange Dr. 125,003 01 Dr. 69,426 12 Interest — Funded Debt Dr. 100,000 00 Dr. 100,000 00 Miscellaneous 59 00 50 00 Total Dr. $267,865 87 Dr. $228,359 54 NET RESULT $ 72,453 25 $ 57,54103 14 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND No. 23 201. 202. 208. 212. 214. 216. 218. 220. 221. 223. 225. 227. 229. 231. 233. 235. 247. 249. 253. 257. 259. 265. 269. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 301. 302. 304. 308. 309. 314. 315. 317. 318. 326. 327. 332. 333. 334. 337. 351. 353. 354. 358. >fAINTENANCE OF WAY AND STRUCTURES Nov. 1, 1934 to March 31, 1935 Superintendence $ 11,601 98 Roadway Maintenance 30,250 15 Bridges, Trestles and Culverts 1,901 58 Ties 1.104 30 Rails 4,311 64 Other Track Material 10,519 40 Ballast 600 00 Track Laying and Surfacing 42,591 08 Right-of-Way Fences 2,946 59 Snow and Sand Fences and Snowsheds Crossings and Signs 602 02 Station and Office Buildings 7,585 93 Roadway Buildings 869 14 Water Stations 4,019 89 Fuel Stations 662 53 Shops and Enginehouses 4,283 25 Telegraph and Telephone Lines 3,057 16 Signals and Interlockers 4 48 Power Plant Buildings 87 94 Power Transmission Systems 3377 Power Distribution Systems Miscellaneous Structures Roadway Machines 2,390 97 Small Tools and Supplies 3,246 29 Removing Snow, Ice and Sand 45,309 32 Assessments for Public Improvements 52 96 Injuries to Persons 2,977 35 Insurance 2,744 98 Stationery and Printing 366 06 Other Expenses 116.45 Maintaining Joint Tracks, Yards and Other Facilities — Dr 437 78 Maintaining Joint Tracks, Yards and Other Facilities — Cr 6,821 64 Equalization — Way and Structures — Dr 125,000 00 Total $ 302,844 39 Cr Nov. 1, 1933 to March 31, 1934 $ 10,449 07 29,633 10 5,786 57 97 33 2,389 82 7,608 03 246 91 38,554 71 996 05 43 53 742 33 9,462 10 1,340 96 2.303 17 634 32 3,594 79 2,350 43 165 88 27 95 19 56 3 51 2,912 99 3,820 81 74,059 20 2,712 94 1,950 78 416 10 199 07 381 25 7,430 57 40,000 00 3 235,472 69 ^lAIXTENANCE OF EQUIP>rENT Nov. 1,1934 to Nov. 1,1933 to March 31, 1935 March 31, 1934 Superintendence $ 10,485 12 $ 9,725 68 Shop Machinery 2,307 00 1,720 21 Power Plant Machinery 808 81 852 74 Steam Locomotives — Repairs 91,839 98 93,326 79 Steam Locomotives — Depreciation 21,177 75 21,676 22 Freight-Train Cars — Repairs 46,828 34 49,275 92 Freight-Train Cars — Depreciation 8,649 02 8,674 65 Passenger-Train Cars — Repairs 35,213 03 36,732 61 Passenger-Train Cars — Depreciation 10,010 65 10,662 70 Work Equipment — Repairs 4,880 94 7,131 64 Work Equipment — Depreciation 4,033 87 4,101 65 Injuries to Persons 965 35 665 09 Insurance 3,133 48 2,521 83 Stationery and Printing 1,124 68 443 08 Maintaining Joint Equipment at Terminals — Cr 3,120 46 3,173 84 Total $ 238,337 56 $ 244,336 97 TRAFFIC Superintendence $ 4,874 63 $ 5,556 55 Advertising 967 01 4,107 63 Traffic Associations 234 39 Cr. 312 50 Stationery and Printing 940 90 1,091 07 Total $ 6,548 15 $ 11,067 75 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 15 TRANSPORTATION Nov. 1, 1934 to March 31, 1935 371. Superintendence $ 14,595 31 372. Dispatching Trains 7,987 51 373. Station Employees 89,263 52 374. Weighing, Inspection and Demurrage Bureaus 281 56 376. Station Supplies and Expenses 15,805 10 377. Yardmasters and Yard Clerks . 14,423 09 378. Yard Conductors and Brakemen 18,348 13 379. Yard Switch and Signal Tenders 76813 380. Yard Enginemen 12,023 75 382. Fuel for Yard Locomotives 20,289 65 385. Water for Yard Locomotives 900 37 386. Lubricants for Yard Locomotives 135 52 387. Other Supplies for Yard Locomotives 128 02 388. Enginehouse Expenses — Yard 11,616 13 389. Yard Supplies and Expenses 663 56 390. Operating Joint Yards and Terminals — Dr. . . 868 50 391. Operating Joint Yards and Terminals — Cr. . . 33,643 28 392. Train Enginemen 60,543 08 394. Fuel for Train Locomotives 158,090 46 397. Water for Train Locomotives 10,424 29 398. Lubricants for Train Locomotives 2,248 83 399. Other Supplies for Train Locomotives 731 84 400. Enginehouse Expenses — Train 24,928 50 401. Trainmen 66,222 38 402. Train Supplies and Expenses 32,169 61 405. Crossing Protection 510 53 410. Stationery and Printing 5,795 87 412. Operating Joint Tracks and Facilities — Dr. . . 414. Insurance 1,116 68 415. Clearing Wrecks 50 33 416. Damage to Property 822 417. Damage to Live Stock on Right-of-Way 418. Loss and Damage — Freight 1,401 35 419. Loss and Damage — Baggage 6 89 420. Injuries to Persons 5,240 49 Total $ 543,943 92 Nov. 1, 1933 to March 31, 1934 5 12,046 26 8,375 50 89,776 36 346 03 17,339 41 14,767 03 17,691 65 767 37 11,783 83 17,964 38 969 46 133 86 135 95 11,728 73 627 99 743 75 35,507 57 52,736 40 143,111 81 11,179 75 2,218 46 787 91 23,735 93 58,624 29 28,443 23 201 81 6,640 62 51 96 830 97 2,082 78 160 75 25 00 1,692 11 52 50 5,977 55 $ 508,243 82 MISCELLANEOUS OPERATIONS Nov. 1, 1934 to March 31, 1935 441. Dining and Buffet Service $ 11,701 19 442. Hotels and Restaurants 14,153 53 447. Commercial Telegraph — Maintenance 2,490 21 4 48. Commercial Telegraph — -Operation 9,643 28 449. Commercial Telephone — Maintenance 4,023 84 450. Commercial Telephone — Operation 17,235 98 Total $ 59,248 03 Nov. 1, 1933 to March 31, 1934 $ 11,046 37 16,152 1,911 9,287 3,908 16,018 08 98 12 96 35 $ 58,324 86 GENERAL 4 51. Salaries and Expenses of General Officers. ... $ 452. Salaries and Expensesof Clerks and Attendants 453. General Office Supplies and Expenses 454. Law Expenses 455. Insurance 457. Pensions 458. Stationery and Printing 460. Other Expenses 4 62. General Joint Facilities — Cr Total $ 19,252 12 $ 21,291 74 31,071 20 41,625 4 5 2,729 42 2,208 83 440 69 2,209 50 60 36 125 44 4,633 01 5,500 00 2,059 77 1,955 53 454 33 634 52 178 29 206 26 60,522 61 $ 75,344 75 16 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND No. 23 TRAFFIC AND MILEAGE STATISTICS Passenger Traffic Total passengers carried earning revenue 165,838 Number of passengers carried one mile 10,612,387 Average distance carried — miles 63.99 Total passenger revenue 265,987.70 Average amount received from each passenger 1.60 Average receipts per passenger per mile (cents) .02.51 Total passenger train service revenue 339,954.10 Passenger service train revenue per train mile 2.07 Freight Traffic Number of tons carried earning revenue 420,231 Number of tons carried earning revenue one mile 82,627,749 Average distance haul of one ton — miles 196.6 Total freight revenue 1,078,612.83 Average amount received for each ton 2.57 Average amount received per ton per mile (cents) .01.31 Freight revenue per train mile 4.92 Total Traffic Operating revenue 1,551,712.28 Operating revenue per train mile 4.05 Operating expenses 1,211,393.16 Operating expenses per train mile 3.16 Car Mileage Average number of passengers carried one mile per car mile 9.4 Average number of passengers carried one mile per train mile 64.6 Average number of passenger cars per train mile 6.9 Mileage of passenger cars 1,12 8,648 Mileage of loaded freight cars 3,557,290 Mileage of empty freight cars 1,456,807 Average number of freight cars per train mile 23.9 Average number of loaded freight cars per train mile 16.2 Average number of empty freight cars per train mile 6.7 Average number of tons of freight per train mile 377.2 Average number of tons of freight per loaded car mile 2 3.2 Average miles operated during the period 514.69 Train Mileage Mileage of revenue passenger trains 164,363 Mileage of revenue freight trains 219,027 Total revenue train mileage 383,390 FREIGHT TRAFFIC Railway's Material Excluded — November 1st, 19:54, to March 31st, 1»8."> COMMODITY Products of Agriculture: Whole Tons Oats 861 Other Grain 35 Flour 2,711 Other Mill Products 5,138 Hay and Straw 3,165 Apples (fresh) 953 Other Fruit (fresh) 697 Potatoes 2,196 Other fresh vegetables 1,710 Other Agricultural Products 268 Products of Animals: Horses 565 Cattle and Calves 481 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 17 Sheep 14 Dressed Meats (fresh ) 2,518 Dressed Meats (cured, salted, canned ) 70 Other Packing; House Products (Edible) 421 Poultry 158 Eggs 99 Butter 194 Cheese 15 Hides and Leather 19 Other Animal Products (Non-edible) 40 Products of Mines: Anthracite Coal 10,753 Bituminous Coal 46,795 Coke 1,746 Other Ores and Concentrates 2,519 Sand and Gravel 444 Stone (crushed, ground, broken) 4,6 55 Salt 382 Other Mine Products 51 Products of Forests: Logs, Posts, Poles, Piling 2,987 Cordwood and Other Firewood 9,960 Pulpwood 66,853 Lumber, Timber, Box, Crate and Cooperage Material 37,170 Other Forest Products 629 Manufactures and Miscellaneous: Gasolene 4,822 Petroleum Oils and Other Petroleum Products (except asphalt and gasolene) 3,930 Sugar 1,513 Iron, Pig and bloom 229 Rails and Fastenings 647 Iron and Steel (Bar, Sheet, Structural, Pipe) 4,013 Castings, Machinery and Boilers 5,861 Cement 1,570 Brick and Artificial Stone 1,435 Lime and Plaster 5,121 Sewer Pipe and Drain Tile 521 Agricultural Implements and Vehicles other than autos 145 Automobiles, Auto Trucks and Auto Parts 518 Household Goods and Settlers' Effects 54 Furniture 162 Liquor, Beverages 4,859 Newsprint Paper 94,0 54 Other Paper 14,610 Paper Board, Pulpboard and Wallboard (Paper) 2.414 Wood Pulp , 21,152 Fish (fresh, frozen, cured, etc. ) 149 Canned Goods (all Canned Food Products except meats) 2,023 Other Manufactures and Miscellaneous 20,392 Merchandise 22,765 420,231 18 THE REPORT OF THE TEMISKAMING AND No. 23 STATISTICS Comparative Passenger and Freight Traffic Statement Passengers Number of Passengers carried during year 1905 86,648 1906 359,861 1907 518,678 1908 479,005 1909 580,748 1910 670,913 1911 479,102 1912 497,452 1913 508,055 1914 535,869 1915 480,995 1916 485,759 1917 499,759 1918 436.984 1919 525,714 1920 609,879 1921 685,928 1922 633,491 1923 708,144 1924 725,922 1925 664.242 1926 634,320 1927 647,740 1928 637,145 1929 549,973 1930 516,816 1931 422.552 1932 295,347 1933 245,451 1934 314,047 of Passengers carried during period November 1934, to March 31st, 1935 165,838 Revenue 108,681 76 254,759 33 388,343 03 366,504 53 483,110 89 606,967 91 653,063 01 599,681 73 576.049 37 544,820 08 482,349 80 624.808 12 655.127 58 647,162 91 853,363 52 1,021,079 95 1,223.387 14 1,097,394 03 1,273,807 69 1,369.045 61 1,150,278 18 1,180,543 65 1,248,100 25 1.277.950 61 1,063.426 10 997.649 44 838.019 24 578.126 20 500.684 85 599.445 08 Number 1st. 265.987 70 15,602,377 $23,529,719 29 Tons Revenue Number of Tons of Freight earn ed d uring year 1905 99.192 $ 121,530 46 « << < 1906 273,749 230,552 63 " " ' 1907 393,589 390,894 29 ' 1908 484.444 471,203 41 .< 1909 498,645 756.141 66 " " 1910 624,820 852,886 46 << .< < 1911 564,120 974,678 33 << 1912 562,734 929,464 66 << 1913 674,942 906,476 16 << << < 1914. . . . 742,366 952,090 35 « 1915 676,938 925,735 37 << 1916 922,618 1,320,569 33 << .< 1917. . . . 960.714 1.459,459 93 „ 1918 1,233.510 1,937,054 80 " 1919 1,068,775 2,036,274 38 << " ' 1920 1,361,185 2,728,092 92 .< 1921 1,298,400 3,047,925 57 ,i <« i 1922 1,185,453 2,779,673 11 << 1923 1,550,651 3,431,621 04 << 1924. . . . 1,410,725 3,296,211 95 << << ' 1925 1,350.795 3,181,378 01 << <« 1933 823,946 2,279,649 73 .< 1934 930,433 2,608,355 56 Number of Tons of Freight carried dur ng period November Ist, 1934, to Ms irch 31st. 1935 420,231 1,078,612 83 29,128,655 $61,554,616 18 NORTHERN ONTARIO RAILWAY COMMISSION 19 < ^ >$ £ ^ < ^ M *f ■w CS cS H n^ ^ H « (J 01 X ^ as •HZ e HH rr s ao sj o ^ 00 CO W o 30 o 35 00 o 1— 1 CO Oi ■<*< S) 1—1 CO 00 o rs CO (O cr 05 OS t-^ UT -»• CO Tt< ^ UT ^- 00 •^ •* 60- t» CO lO Oi I-H IM O 00 OO 00 ■<»< OO Ui 00 in CC &^ .2 O ■V .5 o '•S 2§ a 2 o| SJ 2 ii 5 5 02 ^'5 02 I 02 a "2 S .2 d 02 02 o S 02 'Xi S 5 rt <1 a 3 c 5 ra •73 ■J. i3 X3 11 02 02 3 -5 o e .s u <3H cS <; 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